专接本英语笔记
英语知识点归纳专升本
英语知识点归纳专升本一、语法知识点1. 时态- 现在时态(Simple Present Tense)表示现阶段普遍的真实情况或习惯动作。
- 过去时态(Simple Past Tense)表示过去已经发生的事实或状态。
- 将来时态(Simple Future Tense)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 语态变化- 主动语态(Active Voice)表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态(Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。
3. 名词名词是指人、事物、地点等名字的词语。
在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
4. 代词代词用来替代名词,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
5. 形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,描述特征、性质、状态等。
6. 副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词,表示方式、时间、地点、程度等。
7. 动词动词是指做或表示动作或状态的词语,可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
8. 介词介词用来连接名词或代词与其他词语,表示关系、位置、方向等。
9. 连词连词用来连接句子、短语或词语,可以分为并列连词、从属连词和并列从属连词。
10. 冠词冠词用来限定名词,在英语中包括不定冠词"a/an"和定冠词"the"。
11. 数量词数量词用来表示数目或数量的词语,可以分为基数词和序数词。
12. 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于形容词和副词,用来比较两个或多个人或事物之间的差异。
13. 疑问词疑问词用来引导疑问句,包括who, what, where, when, why, how等。
14. 从句从句是包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子,可以作为主句或从句使用。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语,比如happy和glad。
2. 反义词反义词是指意思相反的词语,比如good和bad。
3. 多义词多义词是指有多个意思的词语,比如bank可以表示银行或岸边。
2022年成考专升本《英语》复习笔记2022专升本报名时间
2022年成考专升本《英语》复习笔记2022专升本报名时间一)重点名词和代词辨析2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteriticfeature1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteritic特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crah,criiaccident事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crah使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crii危机,紧急关头。
5、conideration,intention,determination,judgement,opinion,etimate,evaluationconideration1,考虑,2,照顾,关心;intention意图,目的;determination决心,决定;judgement/judgment判断,审判,裁决;opinion观点,想法;etimate估计,估价;Evaluation评价,估价。
6、obervation,obligation,objection,obtacle,object,obedienceobervation注意,观察;obligation义务,责任;objection反对;obtacle阻碍,障碍;object名词:物体,对象。
动词:object反对+to;obedience服从,遵守。
7、poition,career,profeion,work,job,occupation,vocation,employmentpoition职位,职务。
专升本英语笔记4
㈡条件状从
⑴如果
if=on condition that������
if虚拟(过去)
if真实(主将从现)
if名从(是否)
⑵除非非
unless=if not(如果不不)(主将从现)
⑶������ 只要
as long as=so long as(主将从现)
eg、只要我们不不断努力力力就有可能实现梦想
where
状语
地点
when
时间
why
原因(reason)
eg、I still remembered the classroom __where/in which__ we meet each other
we met in the classroom
I still memorized the day __when/on which__ you fell in love with him
He is such a hard-working man that everyone admires(v敬佩) him
㈦目目的状从
⑴为了了
in order that=so that+句句子子
⑵以防
in case(主将从现)
for fear that+句句子子 +lest+句句子子
㈧方方式状从
however+形容词/副词+主+谓
eg、__however__hard they try
⑹无无论什什么
whatever+名词+主+谓
eg、无无论你做什什么工工作,你都应该不不断学习
whatever job you do, you should keep learning
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态:16种表现形式一、一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are)考点如下:1.时间状语:2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。
必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法:If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad.解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高)2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework.A.goes to bedB.will goes to bedC.went to bedD.will go to bed主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow.注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does):1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______a.will arriveb.arrivesc.is arrivingd.is going to arrive2.---can I join your club,Dad?---you can when you_____a bit older.a.getb.will getc.are gettingd.will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you_____to me.a.writeb.will writec.are writingd.would write4.If Mr.Smith________back,please let me know.A.will comeesC.cameD.had come必考点2:4.the more...,the more...句型完整句型:The+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语.Eg:The more books he reads,the happier he is.12年真题:18题____she said,_____she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题:1.他越忙就越高兴。
专升本英语必考知识点总结
专升本英语必考知识点总结一、人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格两种形式,分别用于作主语和宾语。
主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they主格代词用于句子的主语位置。
例句:I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them宾格代词用于句子的宾语位置。
例句:She likes me.(她喜欢我。
)2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,包括形容词性和名词性两种形式。
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词。
例句:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs名词性物主代词可以独立作主语或宾语。
例句:The book is hers.(这本书是她的。
)二、动词时态和语态1. 动词时态英语动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
一般现在时表示习惯、事实、现阶段的情况等。
例句:I go to school every day.(我每天上学。
)一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。
例句:He studied hard last night.(他昨晚学习很努力。
)一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to Beijing next week.(我下周会去北京。
)2. 动词语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例句:He writes a letter.(他写信。
)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The letter is written by him.(这封信是被他写的。
)三、名词的单复数形式和所有格1. 名词的单复数形式英语名词的复数形式一般在单数形式后加-s或-es。
专升本英语笔记
专升本英语笔记
以下是一份专升本英语笔记的示例,你可以根据自己的学习进度和需求进行修改和补充:
一、词汇和语法
1. 掌握常用的英语词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
2. 学习基本的语法知识,如句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等。
3. 了解常见的短语和习语,以便更好地理解英语表达。
二、阅读理解
1. 提高阅读速度和理解能力,通过大量阅读不同类型的文章,如新闻报道、学术论文、小说等。
2. 学习如何寻找文章的主题和重要细节,并理解作者的意图和态度。
3. 学会使用不同的阅读技巧,如预测、推理、归纳等,以加深对文章的理解。
三、写作
1. 学习不同类型的写作格式和规范,如信函、报告、论文等。
2. 提高写作表达能力,通过大量的写作练习,如写日记、短文、作文等。
3. 学习如何组织文章结构和逻辑关系,以及如何使用恰当的词汇和语法表达思想。
四、听力和口语
1. 通过听英语广播、新闻、电影、音乐等提高英语听力水平。
2. 学习如何理解和区分不同的英语口音和语速,以及如何捕捉关键信息和细节。
3. 提高口语表达能力,通过与英语母语人士交流、参加英语角等途径练习口语表达。
以上是一份专升本英语笔记的示例,你可以根据自己的学习进度和需求进行修改和补充。
记住,不断练习和复习是提高英语水平的最佳方法。
大学英语专升本课堂笔记
1.复习建议1)词汇--看词汇表,英译汉well井,涌出, fair and just 公平合理justice 公正,正义,justifyTree family treeThe town tended to cry poor traditionally. Center concentrate con- com-, col-, cor- Company collaborate (labor), correlate enjoy ensure encourage discourage adapt adoptpart apart from除了。
depart分开impart灌输participate in/ take part in apartment department部门department store compartment隔间2)语法---a.时态语态:完成时、少数时态的特殊用法、用主动语态表被动b.虚拟语气c.非谓语动词d.从句:连词e. 倒装句;主谓一致3)作文:when it comes to success, it isbelieved that good luck is important. However,...2.课程计划3.今日正题---语法:时态语态;虚拟语气一.动词1.时态:一般时,进行时(暂时),完成时(必须有时间的参照),将来时A.一般现在时描述日程安排:School ends on January 12th and begins on February 12th.主将从现--时间状语从句,条件状语从句If one has the code, he will search for the private information.B. 一般过去时:used to/ would 过去常常C. 将来进行时(hacker)I will be scanning the files when I get off work today.D. 完成时:had done, have/has done, will have doneby到。
专升本英语复习笔记
专升本英语复习笔记在准备专升本考试的过程中,英语这一科目对于很多同学来说都是一个不小的挑战。
为了能够在考试中取得理想的成绩,系统且有效的复习是至关重要的。
以下是我在复习专升本英语过程中所整理的笔记,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,没有足够的词汇量,在阅读理解、写作、听力等各个方面都会遇到困难。
1、制定合理的词汇背诵计划建议每天背诵一定数量的新单词,同时复习之前背过的单词。
可以利用早上和晚上的时间进行背诵,早上记忆力较好,适合背诵新单词,晚上则可以复习巩固。
2、多种方式记忆单词不要仅仅依靠死记硬背,可以通过联想、词根词缀、例句等方式来帮助记忆。
比如“incredible”这个单词,“in”是否定前缀,“credible”是“可信的”,那么“incredible”就是“难以置信的”。
3、利用词汇书和 APP市面上有很多优秀的专升本词汇书,选择一本适合自己的,按照章节进行背诵。
同时,也可以利用一些手机 APP,如百词斩、墨墨背单词等,利用碎片时间进行学习。
4、注重词汇的运用在背诵单词的同时,要学会将其运用到句子和写作中,这样才能真正掌握单词的用法。
二、语法语法是构建英语句子和理解英语文章的规则,对于专升本英语考试来说,掌握重点语法知识是必不可少的。
1、系统学习语法知识从最基本的词性、句子成分开始,逐步学习各种时态、语态、从句等。
可以参考语法教材或者网上的语法课程。
2、做语法练习题通过大量的练习题来巩固所学的语法知识,找出自己的薄弱环节,进行有针对性的强化训练。
3、分析句子结构在阅读英语文章或者做练习题时,遇到复杂的句子要学会分析其结构,找出主语、谓语、宾语等成分,这样有助于理解句子的意思。
三、阅读理解阅读理解在专升本英语考试中占比较大,提高阅读理解能力是取得高分的关键。
1、增加阅读量多读一些英语文章,如英语报纸、杂志、小说等,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
2、掌握阅读技巧先快速浏览题目,带着问题去阅读文章。
专升本英语必背知识点
专升本英语必背知识点
以下是专升本英语必备的知识点:
1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、进行时、完成时等常见的时态的用法和句型。
2. 动词的时态和语态:了解动词的各种时态和语态的构成和用法,并能正确运用。
3. 名词和代词:掌握常见名词的单复数形式变化规则,了解代词的不同种类及其用法。
4. 冠词和介词:了解冠词的使用规则,包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法;掌握常见的介词,如in, on, at, to等的使用。
5. 形容词和副词:了解形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的构成方法,并能运用于句子中。
6. 基本句型:掌握英语中的基本句型,如陈述句、疑问句、否定句等,并能正确运用。
7. 阅读理解:熟悉不同类型的阅读材料,如新闻报道、广告、说明文等,并能理解其中的关键信息和主旨。
8. 语法知识:了解常见的语法知识点,如主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、被动语态、虚拟语气等,并能运用于句子中。
9. 词汇积累:掌握常见的单词词汇,包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等,并能正确运用于句子中。
10. 高频考点:重点关注高频考点,如完型填空、翻译、写作等,多进行练习和模拟测试。
以上是专升本英语必备的知识点,希望对您的备考有所帮助。
【哎上课】专升本英语语法上课笔记
一、名词的单复数:考改错1.有些单词有可数,也有不可数的用法。
time, work, wood, room房间;空间;glass 玻璃;玻璃杯People 人们(集体名词);民族(个体名词) many people 很多人 Many peoples 很多民族2.有些不可数名词容易被用作可数名词消息news、信息information、知识knowledge在音乐music、天气weather、乐趣fun下工作work是会取得进步progress的,外加一个advice。
二、名词所有格1.’s 有生命的东西的所属2.Of 格无生命的东西的所属3.双重所有格: 表示部分观念或者其中之一。
N.+of+n.’sO.+of+名物代two friends of mineTwo friends of Jim’sHer sister works in ____ college but I don’t know which one.A.A woman’sB.A women’sC.A womanD.A womenTeachers’ DayScientists in the world are expected to find a ____ to the problem of overpopulation.A.Reply v./n. (to)B. solutionC.response n.(to)D. answerRespond v. 反应,回应,响应(to)代词考点:1.Either两者任一, neither两者都不none三者或以上都不它们做主语,谓语动词用单数。
either side of the roadBoth sides of the road2.Another, other, others, the othersAnother 再一,另一,又一 (没有范围限定,是泛指)One....the other一个....另一个.....(前提是两者)The dress is too big for me. Can I try another one?Others = other +n.复数The others = the other +n.复数The others 有范围限定,表示剩余的所有的人或物。
河南专升本英语复习笔记
河南专升本英语复习笔记对于许多想要通过专升本提升学历的河南学子来说,英语是一门重要且具有挑战性的科目。
在复习过程中,做好笔记是关键的一环。
下面我将详细分享我的河南专升本英语复习笔记,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,也是专升本英语考试的重点。
在复习词汇时,我采用了多种方法。
首先,是通过背诵词汇书。
我选择了一本适合河南专升本的词汇书,每天给自己设定一定的背诵量,比如50 个单词。
在背诵新单词的同时,还要定期回顾之前背过的单词,加强记忆。
其次,利用手机APP 辅助学习。
现在有很多优秀的英语学习APP,比如百词斩、墨墨背单词等,它们可以通过图片、例句等方式帮助我们更好地记忆单词。
另外,在阅读和做题中积累生词也是很重要的。
遇到不认识的单词,不要马上查字典,先根据上下文猜测词义,做完题或者读完文章后再查字典,将生词记录在笔记本上,并注明词性、词义和例句。
二、语法语法是构建英语句子和理解文章的规则。
河南专升本英语考试对语法的考查比较全面,包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。
对于时态和语态,要清楚各种时态的构成和用法,以及主动语态和被动语态的转换。
非谓语动词是语法中的难点,需要理解动词不定式、动名词和分词的区别和用法。
虚拟语气要记住不同情况下的虚拟形式。
在学习语法时,不能死记硬背规则,要结合例句进行理解和练习。
我会把每一个语法点的例句都记录下来,反复分析,然后做相关的练习题,加深对语法的掌握。
三、阅读理解阅读理解在专升本英语考试中占比很大,因此提高阅读理解能力至关重要。
首先,要增加阅读量。
可以选择一些与专升本难度相当的英语文章,如历年真题中的阅读理解、英语报纸、杂志等。
在阅读时,不要逐字逐句翻译,要学会快速浏览文章,抓住关键信息。
其次,掌握阅读技巧。
比如,先看题目,带着问题去阅读文章;注意文章的开头和结尾,以及段落的首句,这些地方通常会包含文章的主旨大意;遇到生词不要紧张,可以通过上下文猜测词义。
专升本的英语语法笔记
专升本的英语语法笔记English:In studying English grammar for the purpose of advancing to a bachelor's degree level, it is essential to focus on several key areas. Firstly, understanding sentence structure and parts of speech is fundamental. This involves recognizing subjects, verbs, objects, and modifiers, as well as understanding how they interact to form grammatically correct sentences. Secondly, mastering verb tenses and their usage is crucial. English has a variety of tenses, and knowing when to use each one accurately is essential for clear communication. Thirdly, learning about sentence types and their purposes is important. Being able to differentiate between declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences helps in crafting effective written and spoken English. Additionally, acquiring knowledge of punctuation rules and conventions enhances writing skills. Knowing how to correctly use commas, periods, semicolons, and other punctuation marks improves the clarity and coherence of written English. Finally, developing vocabulary and understanding idiomatic expressions aids in becoming proficient in English language usage. Building a strong vocabulary andrecognizing idiomatic phrases allows for more nuanced and natural communication.中文翻译:在学习英语语法以提升到本科水平时,需要集中关注几个关键领域。
河南专升本英语复习笔记
河南专升本英语复习笔记对于河南专升本考试,英语这一科可是让不少同学抓耳挠腮。
而我在准备的过程中,那本英语复习笔记,简直就是我的“救命稻草”。
还记得刚开始准备专升本的时候,看着那厚厚的英语教材,脑袋里就像塞进了一团乱麻。
单词不认识,语法搞不懂,阅读像看天书,写作更是无从下手。
当时心里那个着急呀,就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
没办法,只能硬着头皮开始整理复习笔记。
我找了一个厚厚的笔记本,封面是那种简单的蓝色,看着还挺顺眼。
翻开第一页,我郑重其事地写下了“河南专升本英语复习笔记”几个大字,仿佛这就是我踏上英语逆袭之路的“宣战书”。
先从单词说起吧。
我把教材上的单词一个个抄下来,旁边标注上音标、释义,还有例句。
有些单词长得特别像,我就把它们放在一起对比着记。
比如说“quite”和“quiet”,一个是“相当”,一个是“安静的”,我就在笔记上写:“哎呀,这俩家伙可真容易搞混,‘quite’是‘相当’,读音是kwait ,‘quiet’是‘安静的’,读音是'kwaiət ,千万记住啦!” 这样写下来,感觉记忆都深刻了不少。
语法部分更是让我头疼。
什么时态、语态、从句,简直就是一团乱麻。
但我还是咬着牙一点点整理。
我把各种语法规则都详细地写下来,还用不同颜色的笔标注重点。
比如在讲一般过去时的时候,我就写:“一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态哦,动词要用过去式。
就像‘Iplayed basketball yesterday’ 这里的‘played’就是play 的过去式。
记住啦,过去式!” 为了让自己更好理解,我还找了好多例句,抄在笔记上,反复琢磨。
阅读也是个大难题。
我把做过的阅读理解文章里不认识的单词和长难句都整理了出来。
对于长难句,我会仔细分析句子结构,主谓宾定状补一个都不放过。
还会在旁边写上自己的理解:“哎呀妈呀,这个句子可真长,但是别怕,先找主语,原来是‘The book’,然后再看谓语动词……” 这样一步一步分析下来,再遇到长难句的时候,心里就有底多了。
专升本英语笔记整理手写
专升本英语笔记整理手写Title: Organizing English Notes for Vocational-to-Bachelor's Transition.Introduction.As students embark on the journey from vocational education to a bachelor's degree, the transition can be both exciting and challenging. English, being a universal language and a core subject across most academic programs, plays a pivotal role in this transition. Effective note-taking skills are crucial for successful language learning, and in this article, we delve into the art of handwriting English notes specifically for the vocational-to-bachelor's context.Why Handwritten Notes?In the digital age, the debate between handwritten and digital notes often arises. While digital notes offerconvenience and easy access, handwritten notes have their own unique benefits. They enhance memory retention, promote deeper processing of information, and allow for a more personal and customized learning experience. For students transitioning to a new academic level, handwritten notes can serve as a powerful tool for consolidating knowledge and preparing for exams.Strategies for Effective Handwritten English Notes.1. Structuring Your Notes: Begin by outlining the main topics and subtopics discussed in class. Use headings and subheadings to organize your notes in a logical manner. This will help you quickly locate specific information when revising later.2. Using Abbreviations and Shortcuts: Time is often a constraint when taking notes, and abbreviations can help save time. Create a system of abbreviations and shortcuts that are unique to you and make sense to you. This will enhance the efficiency of your note-taking process.3. Summarizing Key Points: Instead of transcribing everything word-for-word, focus on summarizing key points and concepts. This will help you condense information and focus on the essentials.4. Highlighting and Underlining: Use highlighters or underlining to mark important vocabulary, phrases, or concepts. This will make it easier to identify key information when revising.5. Linking Ideas: Draw lines or arrows between related ideas to show their connections. This will help you visualize relationships between different concepts and improve your understanding of the subject matter.6. Reviewing and Updating Notes: Regularly review your notes to ensure they are accurate and up-to-date. Add any new information or clarify any misunderstandings as you progress through the course.Practical Tips for Note-Taking.Practice Makes Perfect: Like any skill, note-taking requires practice to master. Start small and gradually improve your note-taking abilities over time.Customize Your System: Don't be afraid to experiment with different note-taking systems until you find one that works best for you. Your system should reflect your learning style and preferences.Utilize Multiple Senses: Incorporate drawings, diagrams, or even small sketches into your notes to engage your visual sense and加深记忆.Be Consistent: Consistency is key when it comes to note-taking. Make a habit of taking notes regularly to ensure you capture all the important information.Conclusion.Handwritten notes play a crucial role in the vocational-to-bachelor's transition, especially in the context of English language learning. By followingeffective note-taking strategies andtips, students can enhance their learning experience, improve memory retention, and ultimately achieve better academic outcomes. With practice and consistency, handwritten notes can become a powerful tool for academic success.。
英语专升本语法笔记
英语专升本语法笔记English Grammar Notes for Vocational-to-University Promotion.1. Introduction.English grammar is the backbone of the language, governing the structure, meaning, and usage of words in sentences. As students prepare for the vocational-to-university promotion exam, a thorough understanding of grammar is crucial. This article aims to provide comprehensive grammar notes, covering key areas such as sentence structure, verb tenses, nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, and more.2. Sentence Structure.Types of Sentences:Declarative, Interrogative, Exclamative, and Imperative.Parts of a Sentence: Subject, Predicate, Object, Complement, Adverbial, and Adjective.Sentence Patterns: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex.3. Verb Tenses.Present Tense: Simple Present (I study), Present Continuous (I am studying).Past Tense: Simple Past (I studied), Past Continuous(I was studying), Past Perfect (I had studied).Future Tense: Simple Future (I will study), Future Continuous (I will be studying), Future Perfect (I willhave studied).4. Nouns.Types: Common Nouns (cat, book) and Proper Nouns (John, Paris).Countable and Uncountable Nouns.Plural Forms: Regular (cats, books) and Irregular (men, children).5. Adjectives.Functions: To describe nouns or pronouns.Degrees: Positive (happy), Comparative (happier), Superlative (happiest).6. Adverbs.Functions: To describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.Types: Time (always, never), Place (here, there), Manner (quickly, slowly).7. Prepositions.Functions: To show relationships between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence.Common Prepositions: On, in, under, over, by, with, etc.8. Conditional Sentences.Types: Zero Conditional (If you heat water, it boils), First Conditional (If you heat water, it will boil), Second Conditional (If you heated water, it would boil), Third Conditional (If you had heated water, it would have boiled).9. Non-finite Verbs.Infinitives: To do, to be, to have.Gerunds: Doing, being, having.Participles: Having done, being done.10. Clauses.Types: Independent (main clause) and Dependent (subordinate clause).Subordinate Clause Connectors: Because, although, when, if, etc.11. Phrasal Verbs.Definition: A verb combined with a preposition or adverb to form a single unit with a specific meaning.Examples: Look up, put off, break down.12. Idioms and Phrases.Definition: Fixed expressions with a specific meaning that cannot be deduced from the individual words.Examples: Rain cats and dogs, under the weather, piece of cake.Conclusion.Mastering English grammar requires dedication and practice. The above notes provide a solid foundation for students preparing for the vocational-to-university promotion exam. However, it is essential to supplement these notes with regular practice, reading, and writing exercises to truly internalize the grammar rules and apply them fluently in real-life situations.。
专升本的英语语法笔记
专升本的英语语法笔记English:In order to succeed in the special diploma to undergraduate program, it is crucial to have a solid understanding of English grammar. Some key points to note include subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, articles, prepositions, and pronouns. It is important to correctly match the subject and verb in a sentence to ensure clarity and coherence. Additionally, understanding verb tenses is essentialfor conveying the correct timing of actions or events. Articles (a, an, the) are used to specify or generalize nouns, while prepositions help establish the relationships between different elements in a sentence. Pronouns, on the other hand, are used to replace nouns to avoid repetition. By mastering these basic grammar rules, students can improve their writing skills and effectively communicate in English.中文翻译:要在专升本考试中取得成功,具备扎实的英语语法知识至关重要。
专升本英语笔记1
表一:时/态一般进行完成现在过去将来现在完成进行时:过去完成进行时:一、句子的成分:1.主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”.一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
2.谓语:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致,它在主语后面。
3.表语:表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,有名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。
它的位置在系动词后面。
4.宾语:宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,在谓语之后(直接宾语、间接宾语)。
5.宾语补足语:在英语有些句子里只有宾语不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。
我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”合起来成为复合宾语。
复合宾语表达的意思相当于一个句子的意思。
(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
6.状语:状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。
状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。
7.定语:用来修饰名词或代词。
二、主系表:1.you are comely .你是漂亮的的。
(comely 漂亮的、清秀的、标志的,homely平凡的、不好看的)2.I feel hungry 我感觉很饿。
(feel 感觉,hungry 饥饿的)三、主谓宾:1.I love you四、Be动词一定是系动词,系动词不是定是Be动词。
Be动词原型是be,现在式am、is、are,过去式:was、were,将来式:will.例句1.I will be a mayor .我将来会当市长。
(mayor 市长)There be句型一般描述客观事实。
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If you spent less time complaining, you would …Insist
Order, command
More than
1, I have more money than you.
2, you are cleverer than I am.
3, you love your wife more than I do.
4, you are no more beautiful than your sister.
你和你的姐姐都不漂亮
一科比一柯南
Bench player
候补队员
Vision sight
I have as much money as 10,000,000.
He is as tall as tom.
She is as beautiful as Lily.
As soon as …
Not until
She didn’t go to sleep until he came back.
Not until he came back did she go to sleep. Compass
The machine that always pointing to the south
He gave me a huge sum of money so that I could buy whatever I want. 因此
So…that 如此以至于
1,more than
2,no more …than …
3,you are more than a teacher to me.
不仅仅是
4,He is more a writer than a teacher.
5,She is more than beautiful, she is superb!
岂止
Apple in your eye
掌中宝
硕鼠
it that one
yourself myself ourselves
themselves
反身代词I love myself
You love yourself
She loves herself
彩蛋
I beg your pardon.
Beggar 流浪汉
The seat is taken up!
Many teenagers act against their parents’ wishes.
The moment
The minute
瞬间发生不可持续的
While 持续发生的动作
She won’t go to bed until he returns home.
Not until he returns home
will she go to bed.
Just stay where you are.
Whatever= no matter what
Whoever= no matter who
Wherever= no matter where
Whenever= no matter when
However= no matter how
Whoever you are and whatever you have, I will still love you. 让步Wherever you are, I will find you.
When while as
Before …之前
No sooner than….
Until
When while
Where wherever
I love you not that you are rich but that you are handsome. Wealth n. 财富
Money n. 钱
Possession n. 名下财产拥有物
Fee 费用inherit
The heirs
Hour honest
Climb doubt
Only if you study hard, can/will you get a good result.
Back up 支撑
My friends are my backups in those dark ages. Backbone 支柱脊梁骨
Ms. Lv is the backbone of our school. =pillar
Pillar industry 支柱产业
My father is the pillar of our family.
Dead end
Vicious circle
Vicious lady
Life ---lives
I am alive. Adj.活着的
Lively 栩栩如生
Living creature 有生命的
CCTV is a kind of
live broadcast. 现场直播
on the spot 现场
We can buy a private car on condition that we fully protect our environment .
Bring your umbrella in case that it rains
In case of the rain.
You are such a lazy man __as_nobody wants to work with.
Last but not least
最后
Rosy cheeks
人面桃花
笑靥如花
孕妇效应
Jealous
Women are so complicated that we feel at lost. 迷茫Complain ---complicated
If only I were a bird.。