英语写作基础知识ppt课件
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基础英语写作(三)PPT课件
6
• So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
Part Three
The Paragraph
1
• A paragraph is a unit of thought; it is at once a unity in itself and part of a larger whole, that is, the essay.
• A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed.
7
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
• So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
Part Three
The Paragraph
1
• A paragraph is a unit of thought; it is at once a unity in itself and part of a larger whole, that is, the essay.
• A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed.
7
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
基础英语写作IPPT课件
14
Vocabulary 6:
(1) colossal (2) restore (3)
enchantment (4) startling (5) authentic
(6) carnival (7) immaculate (8) wreck
(9) reluctant (10) infamous (11)
写作的视角和意识，培养和锻炼逻辑思
维和思辨能力以及综合应用基本英语知
识和技巧的能力，对书信、散文、小说、
评论等文体分步骤、分阶段地展开实践
性训练。
3
具体说来，其目标包括：
（一）知识
1）熟悉并掌握经典英文电影的
故事设置、人物情感表述方式；
2）细读、分析和消化英国散文
优秀篇章的写作风格和语言特
点；
3）欣赏、评价并吸收英文著名
13
（三）第六单元第3部分2学时 提前阅读: 1、《英国散文的流变》第八章 二十世纪 （下） “两本游记”、“新品种：广播 与电视上的散文”、“口述历史”，第九 章 结束语， 第六章 十九世纪“历史想象 力的发挥”、“说理散文的各种表现”、 “纽曼的信仰危机”、“密尔的自由观”； 2、阅读English Short Story Writing, Unit 1 Fiction: the Short Story.
consternation (12) weary (13) evasive
(14) obstacle (15) downfall (16) stir
(17) hideous (18) prolong (19) deface
(20) manifold (21) distress (22) proof
(23) desolation (24) mourning (25)
Vocabulary 6:
(1) colossal (2) restore (3)
enchantment (4) startling (5) authentic
(6) carnival (7) immaculate (8) wreck
(9) reluctant (10) infamous (11)
写作的视角和意识，培养和锻炼逻辑思
维和思辨能力以及综合应用基本英语知
识和技巧的能力，对书信、散文、小说、
评论等文体分步骤、分阶段地展开实践
性训练。
3
具体说来，其目标包括：
（一）知识
1）熟悉并掌握经典英文电影的
故事设置、人物情感表述方式；
2）细读、分析和消化英国散文
优秀篇章的写作风格和语言特
点；
3）欣赏、评价并吸收英文著名
13
（三）第六单元第3部分2学时 提前阅读: 1、《英国散文的流变》第八章 二十世纪 （下） “两本游记”、“新品种：广播 与电视上的散文”、“口述历史”，第九 章 结束语， 第六章 十九世纪“历史想象 力的发挥”、“说理散文的各种表现”、 “纽曼的信仰危机”、“密尔的自由观”； 2、阅读English Short Story Writing, Unit 1 Fiction: the Short Story.
consternation (12) weary (13) evasive
(14) obstacle (15) downfall (16) stir
(17) hideous (18) prolong (19) deface
(20) manifold (21) distress (22) proof
(23) desolation (24) mourning (25)
基础英语写作(三)ppt课件
.
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
of a paragraph.
.
For instance:
• I’ve done my share of leaning on their shoulders over the years. I never felt
there was anything I couldn’t tell my Mom and Dad, and I am the kind who has to get it all out when I have a problem. Over the years they’ve heard it all: the time in junior high when one boy was constantly bugging me, the time in high school when I got caught drinking, the time I wrecked their Volkswagen Rabbit, rough times with my former boyfriend, a.nd on and on….
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
of a paragraph.
.
For instance:
• I’ve done my share of leaning on their shoulders over the years. I never felt
there was anything I couldn’t tell my Mom and Dad, and I am the kind who has to get it all out when I have a problem. Over the years they’ve heard it all: the time in junior high when one boy was constantly bugging me, the time in high school when I got caught drinking, the time I wrecked their Volkswagen Rabbit, rough times with my former boyfriend, a.nd on and on….
英语写作基础 课件
and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech
《英语作文写作技巧》PPT课件
些诸如generous, humorous,
interesting, smart, gentle, warmhearted, hospital 之类的形象词
11
再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of
the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the
room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the
2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角 说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这 种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人 接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点 之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就
够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this
reason, so that 15
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小， 身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如 果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意 力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考 官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，
answer all the questions correctly. 6
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、
第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一
点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清
interesting, smart, gentle, warmhearted, hospital 之类的形象词
11
再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of
the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the
room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the
2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角 说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这 种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人 接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点 之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就
够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this
reason, so that 15
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小， 身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如 果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意 力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考 官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，
answer all the questions correctly. 6
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、
第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一
点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清
英语基础写作13ppt课件
3. I was scared to death. He put a red-hot boiled potato down my back.
.
4. (On Helen -- the most beautiful woman
for whom the Trojan War 特洛伊战争was
fought)
Was this the face that launched a thousand
ships,
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium
(another name for Troy) ?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a
kiss!...
“Please, Neely,” Anne begged. She knew Miss Steinberg and the girls were staring, but her worst fear materialized when Lyon Burke opened his door. She smiled at him weakly as he came over and stared at the shrieking Neely.
Examples：
.
1. “I can’t type. I got no college degree. I can’t do anything – and I can’t do anything – and besides, I wanna be in the show!” Neely started to sob violently again.
2. In the choice of words or sentence structures: some large numbers, the superlative (最高级), or words indicating an extreme are used in hyperbole. To intensify one’s emotions.
.
4. (On Helen -- the most beautiful woman
for whom the Trojan War 特洛伊战争was
fought)
Was this the face that launched a thousand
ships,
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium
(another name for Troy) ?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a
kiss!...
“Please, Neely,” Anne begged. She knew Miss Steinberg and the girls were staring, but her worst fear materialized when Lyon Burke opened his door. She smiled at him weakly as he came over and stared at the shrieking Neely.
Examples：
.
1. “I can’t type. I got no college degree. I can’t do anything – and I can’t do anything – and besides, I wanna be in the show!” Neely started to sob violently again.
2. In the choice of words or sentence structures: some large numbers, the superlative (最高级), or words indicating an extreme are used in hyperbole. To intensify one’s emotions.
英语基础写作13ppt课件
Was this the face that launched a thousand
ships,
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium
(another name for Troy) ?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a
kiss!...
3. To intensify one’s emotions. Or to emphasize.
.
Hyperbole for practical use: (1) In advertisements:
1) Winston The Great American Cigarette; 2) Dunhill Internationally acknowledged to
2. In the choice of wordsumbers, the superlative (最高级), or words indicating an extreme are used in hyperbole. To intensify one’s emotions.
be the finest cigarette in the world; 3) Benson & Hedges Special filter
Discover the world’s finest taste in cigarettes.
.
(2) In Book Reviews (书评) 1) Catch-22 (Joseph Heller)
--
by
Charles
.
Dickens
Dombay
and
Son
董贝父子
基础英语写作三PPT课件
.
6
• So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is in poor environment, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
.
7
Exercisesⅱ. Cross out the sentence that is not connected to
the topic of this paragraph:
• Books are placed on the library shelves in numerical order. In other words, all the books on one subject are put together under the same number; for example, all books on United States history are numbered 973, and are placed together on the 973 shelf or shelves. Of course, such books are borrowed mostly by students who learn history.
of a paragraph.
.
4
For instance:
• I’ve done my share of leaning on their
英语写作技巧PPT课件
ctuation 标点符号
7. 省略号(ellipsis)。 英语的省略号是三个实心 的小圆点，位于一行的中间。英语etc.不能和 省略号连用而汉语则可以。如：
标点误用：There is a pen, two apples, three oranges …etc. in the box.
正确的句子：There is a pen, two apples, three oranges, etc. in the box.
2.书名号。 汉语书名号为《》，表示书籍、报刊等 名称。英语中不用书名号，而是用斜体字或字下 线表示。在手写稿和打印稿中，字下线和印刷品 中的斜体字功用相同。例如： He reads the People’s Daily every day. Wuthering Heights is one of his favorite novels. 4
3
Punctuation 标点符号
1. 顿号“、”。英语没有顿号，一般用逗号取代。 汉语中用顿号表示一句话中间并列的词和词组之 间的停顿。如：This kind of machine is widely used in India, Russia, the U.S.A. and China. (这种机器在 印度、俄罗斯、美国、中国广泛应用。)
China beat Japan 3:2 in the women’s volleyball game. Dear Mr. Brown: Ladies and gentlemen:
6
Punctuation 标点符号
5. 逗号 “，” 。 在英语中，引起直接引语的说明以及一般
函件开头的称呼语等一类用语后都用逗号，而 不象汉语那样用冒号。（但美国用冒号）。逗 号是英文写作中最常用的标点符号。对中国学 生而言，也是最容易出错的地方。因为以中国 人写作的思维，只要一句话意思没完，便要用 逗号，而对于英文写作，只要句子结构完整便 要用句号。例如：
7. 省略号(ellipsis)。 英语的省略号是三个实心 的小圆点，位于一行的中间。英语etc.不能和 省略号连用而汉语则可以。如：
标点误用：There is a pen, two apples, three oranges …etc. in the box.
正确的句子：There is a pen, two apples, three oranges, etc. in the box.
2.书名号。 汉语书名号为《》，表示书籍、报刊等 名称。英语中不用书名号，而是用斜体字或字下 线表示。在手写稿和打印稿中，字下线和印刷品 中的斜体字功用相同。例如： He reads the People’s Daily every day. Wuthering Heights is one of his favorite novels. 4
3
Punctuation 标点符号
1. 顿号“、”。英语没有顿号，一般用逗号取代。 汉语中用顿号表示一句话中间并列的词和词组之 间的停顿。如：This kind of machine is widely used in India, Russia, the U.S.A. and China. (这种机器在 印度、俄罗斯、美国、中国广泛应用。)
China beat Japan 3:2 in the women’s volleyball game. Dear Mr. Brown: Ladies and gentlemen:
6
Punctuation 标点符号
5. 逗号 “，” 。 在英语中，引起直接引语的说明以及一般
函件开头的称呼语等一类用语后都用逗号，而 不象汉语那样用冒号。（但美国用冒号）。逗 号是英文写作中最常用的标点符号。对中国学 生而言，也是最容易出错的地方。因为以中国 人写作的思维，只要一句话意思没完，便要用 逗号，而对于英文写作，只要句子结构完整便 要用句号。例如：
初中英语作文写作课(共15张PPT)【优秀课件】
Different students have different ideas about the Internet. Most students
think that the Internet is very useful in our life. First of all, we can learn a lot
Topic
On the Internet
Beginning
Beginning Different people have different ideas about ….
Body
正文
Key sentence1
Most students…
First of all learn… from …also… listen to…, enjoy … Besides make…more convenient
Most students think that the Internet is very useful in our life. First of all, we can learn a lot from the Internet. We can also listen to music and enjoy movies for fun. Besides, the Internet makes our life more convenient. However, some other students feel differently. There are lots of unhealthy pictures or movies on the Internet. They make students lose interest in their study.
英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1 PPT
be avoided
lay∙man words
with hyphens should be divided only at phens
பைடு நூலகம்
broken -hearted
two -syllable words with double consonant in
the middle are as rule divided between the
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
Task 1 : Capitalize the following titles (p2) 1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign
一、Manuscript Form
2. Word division (1). one syllable cannot be divided 单音节
(2). two or more syllables 双/多音节
a stressed close syllable usually takes a
nouns e.g. Bob, Lily, Judy - none of them know where he is. (5) used like quotation marks in a dialogue. (6) introduce subheading and authors after quotation
《英语应用文写作》一、写作基础知识.ppt
college.
Correct: Friendly people, that’s another thing I like
about college.
Wrong: Some people have a natural ability to learn
languages quickly. Because they know how to listen.
英语句子（Sentences） 英语段落（Paragraphs） 英语篇章（Essay）
第一节 英语句子 (Sentences)
1.1.1.英语基本句型 1.1.2.英语句子种类 1.1.3.有效句子
1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence）
英语句子的主要构成成份有：
本书特点如下：
1. 指导性 本书对各类英语应用文的写法按类型、格式、 语言特点、常用句型等加以全面介绍。
2．针对性 本书针对“高等学校英语应用能力考试”的写 作要求结合历年实考真题进行归纳、剖析,使 学习者通过学习不仅能获取有针对性的指导还 能接触到最新、最全的考试信息，以便有针对 性地迎考备考。
前
言
我国大学英语教学改革正朝着实用方向发展。 《大学英语课程教学要求》中对写作的实用性提出 了具体要求。特别是《高职高专教育英语课程基本 要求》中对学生的写作能力培养做出了明确规定。 即：“能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文，如填 写表格与单证，套写简历、通知、信函等。”为了 给广大的英语学习者以及努力想通过“高等学校英 语应用能力考试”的学生提供一本内容实用、语言 规范、查找方便、配有练习、涵盖面广的教材，我 们编写了这本《英语应用文写作》。
1. 完整的句子 (Completeness) 2. 清晰的句子 (Clarity) 3. 简洁的句子 (Conciseness) 4. 平行结构的句子（Parallelism) 5. 灵活多变的句子 (Completeness)
Correct: Friendly people, that’s another thing I like
about college.
Wrong: Some people have a natural ability to learn
languages quickly. Because they know how to listen.
英语句子（Sentences） 英语段落（Paragraphs） 英语篇章（Essay）
第一节 英语句子 (Sentences)
1.1.1.英语基本句型 1.1.2.英语句子种类 1.1.3.有效句子
1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence）
英语句子的主要构成成份有：
本书特点如下：
1. 指导性 本书对各类英语应用文的写法按类型、格式、 语言特点、常用句型等加以全面介绍。
2．针对性 本书针对“高等学校英语应用能力考试”的写 作要求结合历年实考真题进行归纳、剖析,使 学习者通过学习不仅能获取有针对性的指导还 能接触到最新、最全的考试信息，以便有针对 性地迎考备考。
前
言
我国大学英语教学改革正朝着实用方向发展。 《大学英语课程教学要求》中对写作的实用性提出 了具体要求。特别是《高职高专教育英语课程基本 要求》中对学生的写作能力培养做出了明确规定。 即：“能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文，如填 写表格与单证，套写简历、通知、信函等。”为了 给广大的英语学习者以及努力想通过“高等学校英 语应用能力考试”的学生提供一本内容实用、语言 规范、查找方便、配有练习、涵盖面广的教材，我 们编写了这本《英语应用文写作》。
1. 完整的句子 (Completeness) 2. 清晰的句子 (Clarity) 3. 简洁的句子 (Conciseness) 4. 平行结构的句子（Parallelism) 5. 灵活多变的句子 (Completeness)
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并列复合句（Compound-complex Sentence): a compoundcomplex sentence is one that contains at least two main clauses and at least one dependent clause. In other words, it is a combination of a compound and
8. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with.
同步练习
Now read the following sentences and tell which clause type they belong to.
1. Your dinner seems ready.
( SVOC ) SVOA
( SV )
6. You may put your umbrella under the table. ( SVOC )
7. She was smiling.
(
)
8. We have made her the head of our grou类
shows a strong feeling or emotion. What a lever boy he is!
简单句（Simple Sentence): a simple sentence is one that consists of a single independent clause.
此外还有比较常用的There be 句型， 表示“存在，有”
1. SV: The sun is shining. 2. SVO: You should also consider this.
Samples
3. SVC: The apple tastes good.
4. SVA: I was at college.
5. SVOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility.
6. SVOC: That makes me responsible for my own life.
7. SVOA: You can put the dish on the table.
（Types of Sentences）
1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、 祈使句、感叹句
2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句 、并列复合句
陈述句（Declarative Sentence): a declarative sentence makes a positive or negative statement
Example We would appreciate a prompt reply.
并列句（Compound Sentence): a compound sentence is one that contains two or more independent clauses.
Example
I have finished the work, but there is still much to do.
写作基础知识 (Basic Writing Skills)
英语句子（Sentences） 英语段落（Paragraphs） 英语篇章（Essay）
第一节 英语句子 (Sentences)
1.1.1.英语基本句型 1.1.2.英语句子种类 1.1.3.有效句子
1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence）
W对ill此yo问u 题ple，as请e p及ay时y加ou以r p注rom意p。t attention to this matter? (General Question)
How old are you? (Special Question)
Example
Is the delegation leaving today or tomorrow? (Alternative Question) You didn’t go to Shanghai, did you? (Tag Question)
英语句子的主要构成成份有：
S = Subject
主语
V = Verb
动词
O = Object
宾语
C = Complement 补语
A = Adverbial 状语
英语的七种基本句型：
• SV: 主谓 • SVO: 主谓宾 • SVC: 主谓补 • SVA: 主谓状 • SVOO: 主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾 • SVOC: 主谓宾补 • SVOA: 主谓宾状
Example O我ur 们wa的re仓ho库use设s 施ha很ve有lim限it。ed facilities.
He i他s n不ot是th谈e r判iva对l i手n n。egotiation.
疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence): a interrogative sentence asks a Examplqeuestion.
( SVC )
2. I must send my parents a Christmas card.
(
SVOO SVO
)
3. That class interested me.
( SVA )
4. My school is on the next street. 5. Many students find that book very helpful.
祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentence
Examepxlperesses a command or a request.
Please think over the local tax rate. Don’t open the door.
感E叹x句am( Epxlcelamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence
复合句（Complex Sentence): a complex sentence is one that contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate or dependent clauses.
Example
I was reading a book when he came.
8. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with.
同步练习
Now read the following sentences and tell which clause type they belong to.
1. Your dinner seems ready.
( SVOC ) SVOA
( SV )
6. You may put your umbrella under the table. ( SVOC )
7. She was smiling.
(
)
8. We have made her the head of our grou类
shows a strong feeling or emotion. What a lever boy he is!
简单句（Simple Sentence): a simple sentence is one that consists of a single independent clause.
此外还有比较常用的There be 句型， 表示“存在，有”
1. SV: The sun is shining. 2. SVO: You should also consider this.
Samples
3. SVC: The apple tastes good.
4. SVA: I was at college.
5. SVOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility.
6. SVOC: That makes me responsible for my own life.
7. SVOA: You can put the dish on the table.
（Types of Sentences）
1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、 祈使句、感叹句
2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句 、并列复合句
陈述句（Declarative Sentence): a declarative sentence makes a positive or negative statement
Example We would appreciate a prompt reply.
并列句（Compound Sentence): a compound sentence is one that contains two or more independent clauses.
Example
I have finished the work, but there is still much to do.
写作基础知识 (Basic Writing Skills)
英语句子（Sentences） 英语段落（Paragraphs） 英语篇章（Essay）
第一节 英语句子 (Sentences)
1.1.1.英语基本句型 1.1.2.英语句子种类 1.1.3.有效句子
1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence）
W对ill此yo问u 题ple，as请e p及ay时y加ou以r p注rom意p。t attention to this matter? (General Question)
How old are you? (Special Question)
Example
Is the delegation leaving today or tomorrow? (Alternative Question) You didn’t go to Shanghai, did you? (Tag Question)
英语句子的主要构成成份有：
S = Subject
主语
V = Verb
动词
O = Object
宾语
C = Complement 补语
A = Adverbial 状语
英语的七种基本句型：
• SV: 主谓 • SVO: 主谓宾 • SVC: 主谓补 • SVA: 主谓状 • SVOO: 主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾 • SVOC: 主谓宾补 • SVOA: 主谓宾状
Example O我ur 们wa的re仓ho库use设s 施ha很ve有lim限it。ed facilities.
He i他s n不ot是th谈e r判iva对l i手n n。egotiation.
疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence): a interrogative sentence asks a Examplqeuestion.
( SVC )
2. I must send my parents a Christmas card.
(
SVOO SVO
)
3. That class interested me.
( SVA )
4. My school is on the next street. 5. Many students find that book very helpful.
祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentence
Examepxlperesses a command or a request.
Please think over the local tax rate. Don’t open the door.
感E叹x句am( Epxlcelamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence
复合句（Complex Sentence): a complex sentence is one that contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate or dependent clauses.
Example
I was reading a book when he came.