必修一Unit 1 讲义

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必修一Unit 1重点词汇用法1. volunteer. n.志愿者

v.自愿(做某事)

voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;主动的;

voluntarily adv.自动地;主动地;

volunteer to do sth. 自愿(主动)提出做某事

volunteer for 自愿…,自愿为…服务

volunteer as 自愿充当…

2.debate n. 辩论;辩论会

v. 辩论,争论

debate(with sb)on/over/about sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事

be under debate 正在讨论中/辩论中

a heated /lively debate 一场激烈/热烈的争论

3.prefer v. 较喜欢;

preference n. 偏好,喜好

preferable adj. 更可取的;更合适的;

prefer to do sth

= prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事

prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人去做某事

prefer A (prep) to B 相对B更喜欢A

prefer doing A to doing B 相对于做B更喜欢作A

prefer to do A rather than do B

= would rather do A than do B

= would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

4.predict vt. 预言,预告,预测

predictable adj. 可预见的,可预料的

反义词unpredictable. adj.

predictive adj. 预测的,预言的

prediction n. 预言,预测

It's predicted that... 据预测,据预报

make a prediction. 做预言,做预测

5. content n. 内容,目录,主题

[U]满足,满意

adj. 满足的,满意的,愿意的

with content 满足地,满意地

be content with...

= be satisfied with

= be pleased with 对...满足/满意

be content to do sth愿意做某事

content oneself with 满足于,使自己对...感到满足

6.movement n. 动作,运动,活动

move v. 移动

moved adj. 感动的

moving adj. 感人的

7. suitable adj.合适的,适用的

反义词unsuitable

suitability n. 合适

suit vt.对(某人)方便,满足(某人)需要,合(某人)心意

be suitable for 对...适合的

It's suitable for sb to do sth 某人做某事是适宜的

be suitable to do sth适合做某事

8.challenge n.挑战

vt.怀疑,向...挑战

challenger n.挑战者

challenging adj.挑战性的

face a challenge 面对挑战

take /up /accept a challenge 接受挑战

meet the challenge of 遇到...挑战

challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事

9.confusing adj. 难以理解的,不清楚的

confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑

confused adj. 迷惑的,糊涂的

confusion n.迷惑,困惑

be confused about 对...感到困惑

confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆

confuse sb with sth 用某物使某人困惑

in confusion 困窘地,迷惑地

10.fluent adj. 流利的,熟练的

fluently adv. 流利地,熟练地

fluency n. 流利,流畅

11. graduate v. 毕业,获得学位

n.毕业生

graduation n.毕业

graduated adj.毕业的

graduate from 毕业于...(学校)

graduate in... 毕业于...(专业)

12.recommend vt.建议,劝告,推荐,介绍

recommendation n. 建议,劝告,推荐

recommend doing sth 建议做某事

recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

recommend that 建议...(that引导的从句中用should + do的虚拟语气,should通常省略) recommend A to B = recommend B A 把A推荐给B

recommend sb as... 推荐某人担任...

13.sign up (for sth) 报名参加...(课程,活动组织等)

sign n. [C]符号,记号,招牌,标志,标记

[C]& [U]迹象,征兆,手势

vt.签名,以手势/其他动作表示

sign sb to do sth 示意某人去做某事

sign in 签到

14. advanced. adj.高级的,高等的,先进的

advance. n. 前进,发展

vi.前进,发展

vt.发展,促进

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