句子结构练习及标准答案

句子结构练习及答案

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句子成分练习题

1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分）

①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

②There is an old man coming here.

③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

2. 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分）

（）①I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't

B. like

C. picture

D. wall

（）②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get

B. longer

C. days

D. summer

（）③Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do

B. usually

C.go

D. bus

（）④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be

B. meeting

C. the library

D. afternoon （）⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A. Did

B. twins

C. have

D. breakfast （）⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom

B. didn't

C. do

D. his homework （）⑦What I want to tell you is this.

A. want

B. to tell

C. you

D. is

（）⑧We had better send for a doctor.

A. We

B. had

C. send

D. doctor

（）⑨He is interested in music.

A. is

B. interested

C. in

D. music

（）⑩Whom did you give my book to?

A. give

B. did

C. whom

D. book

3. 找出下列句中的表语（5分）

①The old man was feeling very tired.

②Why is he worried about Jim?

③The leaves have turned yellow.

④Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤She was the first to learn about it.

4. 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分）

①My brother hasn't done his homework.

②People all over the world speak English.

③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

⑦They made him monitor of the class.

⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.

⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

5. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分）

①Please tell us a story.

②My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.

⑤Did he leave any message for me?

6. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分）

①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

②He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③She found it difficult to do the work.

④They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

7. 找出下列句中的定语（6分）

①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

②What is your given name?

③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.