英语国际音—美式发音

英语国际标准音标练习

一、单元音

1. / i:/ 露齿“一”

bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

2. / i / 干脆“A”【面瘫音】

it /it/ big/big/ city/′siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

3. / e / 微笑“哎”

get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

4. / æ / 扁嘴“啊”【梅花音】

fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

5. / a:/ 抒情“啊”

calm/ka:m/ palm/pa:m/ car/ka:/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

6. / ʌ / 放松“啊”【面瘫音】

must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ 7. /ɔ:/ 小嘴、呕吐音

horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/

8．/ɔ / 大嘴、呕吐音

dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/

9．/u:/ 撅嘴巴、汽笛呜鸣

food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

10. /u/ 不能撅嘴巴

book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

11. /ə:/ 全部卷舌

nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/

12. /ə / 一半一半

better/’betə/ never/’nevə/ worker/’wə:kə/ welcome/’welkəm/

二、双元音

a. 滑音——饱满

b. 一强二弱

c. 辅音跟双元音拼读时，把双元音当做两个单音来用

1. /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/

2. /əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/

pose/pəuz/

3. /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

4. /au/ 【/au/→/æu/】

now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/

5. /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/

6. /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/

7. /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/

8. /uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/ fuel/fjuəl/ usual/ˈjuʒuəl/

三、辅音

1. /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/’pi:pl/ pride/praid/

2. /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/

3. /t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

4. /d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/

5. /k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ weekend/′wi:kend/

6. /g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/

7. /f/ face/feis/ fast/fæst/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/

8. /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/

9. /θ/ bath/bæθ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/

thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔ:θə/

10. /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen/

11. /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/

12. /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/hævz/

13. /tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheap/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/

teach/ti:tʃ/(qu)

14. /dʒ/orange/′ɔ:rin dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/(ju)

15. /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′trʌbl/ track/træk/ (chuo)

16. /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/(zhuo)

17. /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/(xi)

18. /ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliˌviʒən/ (ri)

19. /ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ (ci)

20. /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/(zi)

21. /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/hæf/(

22. /l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

well/wel/ will/wil/ ill/il/ full/ful/ all/ɔ:l/ apple/'æpl/

23. /m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/

24. /n/nice/nais/ wind/wind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

25. /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/

26./j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dənt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ (ye)

27. /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/

28. /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ right/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/