2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(一词多义)

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2020年上海牛津英语中考重点单词、短语、熟词僻义一次多义

27、keep record
28、not surprisingly
29、special equipment
30、in danger of
31、close down
32、besurprised at
33、be involved in
34、carry out
3、熟词僻义/一词多义/一次多性
1、receive
3、gifted /introduce
E.g.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from African in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here thegiftedboy was firstintroducedto chess by a teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old boy asked him mother to allow him to join the club.
Books are easy tostoreand we don’t use any special equipment to read them. But what about the documents（文件）kept on your computer now? Will people be able to read them in 800,500 or even 10 years’time?
international
afford
donate
raise
challenge

2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(常考前缀)

抗焦虑的automatic 自动的；autosave自动保存；autobiography 自传bilateral双方的；bilingual两种语言的cooperate合作；co-author合著者；coexist 共存immigrate移民到…；import进口，输入；imprison入狱interaction相互作用；interweave交织；interpersonal人际关系的maltreat虐待；malnutrition营养不良；malministration 管理不善m icroscope显微镜；microwave微波；microbiology微生物学multimedia多媒体的；multifunctional多功能的；multilateral多边的nonsense废话；non-stop直达的；non-fiction纪实文学outnumber在数量上超过；outgrow长得比…快；outsmart 比…更聪明；outdoor户外的；outward向外的postgraduate研究生；post-war战后的；post-reading读后活动preheat预热；pre-war战前的；prec aution预防；predetermine预定reapply再申请；retell复述；reprint重印；recollect回忆semicircular半圆形的; semi-final半决赛submarine潜水艇；substand ard低于标准的；sub-z ero零度以下的；subtropical亚热带的；subdepartment分部super-rich极富有的；superhuman超出常人的；superhero超级英雄telescope望远镜；teletext图文电视；telesales电话销售；横跨；超越；变化，转移transcontinental横跨大陆的；transnat ional 跨越国界的；transnormal 超出常规的；transplant移植；transform转变unconsciously 无意识地；untruth谬误；unlock开锁underground 地下的；地铁；undergraduate大学生；underdeveloped不发达的；underestimate低估；undercooked未煮熟的vice- 副的vice-chairman副主席；vice president副总统。

2020年上海中考考纲中高难度词汇

2020年上海中考考纲中高难度词汇（一）1.above prep.在........ 上面There is a bridge above the river.在这条河上有座桥。

below2.abroad adv.到(在）国外He had to make a choice between staying with hisparents and going abroad.与父母住在一起还是出国，他不得不作出选择。

3.accept v.接受They accepted responsibility for the accident.他们承担了这次事故的责任。

agree to have refuse4.accurate adj •准确的The manager impressed on his office staff the im-portance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。

5.achieve v.达到，获得As an English learner, the larger vocabulary you have，the more success you may achieve.作为一名英语学习者，你的词汇量越大，你最终获得的成功也就越大。

6.^active adj.积极的；活跃的They took an active part in the singing competitionyesterday.他们昨天积极参加了唱歌比赛。

7.*add v.添加，增加Don’t add too much salt to the soup, or it will be toosalty.汤里不要加太多盐，否则会太咸。

8.★addition n.增加Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.安的加入对我们团队将是十分有利的。

上海高考英语考纲单词默写4

容错率：17个
1.
fine
n. 罚款
2.
finish off
吃完；喝完
3.
fireworks
n. 烟火
4.
firm
n. 商行
5.
fist
n. 拳头
6.
flat
adj.平坦的
7.
flee
v.逃走
8.
flexible
adj.易弯曲的；柔韧的；灵活的
9.
folk
n. 人们/adj.民间的
fork
n. 餐叉；分岔
n. 车库；汽车修理厂；加油站
23.
gender
n. 性别；（词）性
24.
genius
n. 天才
25.
gaze
v. 凝视
26.
geography
n. 地理
geology
n. 地质学
27.
germ
n. 细菌
28.
giant
n. 巨人；伟人/adj.巨大的
grand
adj.宏伟的；庄重的；主要的
grant
n./vt.收割
42.
n. 仇恨；敌意
43.
n. 直升飞机
44.
adv.因此；所以
45.
n. 暗示
46.
n./v. 租用
47.
n.坑，洞/adj.空的；空洞的；虚伪的
48.
n.圣人（物、地）；圣殿/adj.神（圣）的；虔诚的
4ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้.
向……表示敬意
50.
n./v. 钩子
51.
n. 人质
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
holy

(完整版)2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)

machinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n.机器,机关,结构magnet/‘mægnit/ n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ mæg’netik/ a.磁的，有吸引力的maintenance/‘meintinəns/ n.维持，保持；维修manual/‘mænjuəl/ a.体力的n.手册margin/‘ma:dʒin/ n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的；海上的marvelous/‘ma:viləs/ a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/‘meə/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi’kænik/ n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi’kænikəl/ a.机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi’kæniks/ n.力学；技术性细节merchant/‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人；零售商m ercury/‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银，汞Mercury/‘mə:kjuri/ n.水星merit/‘merit/ n.长处，优点；功过meter/‘mi:tə/ n.计量器，计，表military/‘militəri/ a.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre/‘milimi:tə/ n.毫米minus/‘mainəs/ a.负的prep.减(去)miracle/‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/‘miʃən/ n.使命，任务；使团moderate/‘mɔdərit/ a.温和的；有节制的modify/‘mɔdifai/ vt.更改，修改；修饰molecule/‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子，克分子monitor/‘mɔnitə/ n.监视器monument/‘mɔnjumənt/ n.纪念碑；纪念馆mould/ məuld/ n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上，爬上n.…山mutual/‘mju:tjuəl/ a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/‘neikid/ a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely/‘neimli/ ad.即，也就是neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽negro/‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nevəðəles/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/‘nəutisəbl/ a.显而易见的；重要的novel/‘nɔvəl/a.新的nuisance/‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/‘nju:mərəs/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/‘nailən/ n.尼龙，耐纶Oobstacle/‘obstəkl/ n.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的；单只的omit/əu’mit/ vt.省略，省去；遗漏operational/ɔpə’reiʃənl/ a.操作上的；可使用的operator/‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员，接线员opponent/ə’pəunənt/ n.对手，敌手；对抗者optical/‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的；光学的ore/ɔ:/ n.矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司，英两outlet/‘aut-let/ n.出口，出路；排遣outset/‘aut-set/ n.开始，开端oven/‘Λvn/ n.炉，灶；烘箱overall/‘əuvərɔ:l/ n.工装裤a.全面的ownership/‘əunəʃip/ n.所有(权)，所有制ox/ɔks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛Ppad/ pæd/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/‘pænl/ n.专门小组；面，板parliament/‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会，国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与，参加；分享particle/‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子，微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊，酱；浆湖patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪，爪子peasant/‘pezənt/ n.农民peculiar/ pi’kju:ljə/ a.特有的；特别的penetrate/‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ pə’si:v/ vt.察觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/ pesi’mistik/ a.悲观的；厌世的phase/ feiz/ n.阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi’lɔsəfə/ n.哲学家philosophy/ fi’lɔsəfi/ n.哲学；哲理；人生观pick/ pik/ n.镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pidʒin/ n.鸽子pillar/‘pilə/ n.柱，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pintʃ/ vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树，松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pitʃ/ vt.投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/‘plentiful/ a.丰富的，富裕的plot/ plɔt/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge/ plΛndʒ/ vt.使投入；使陷入plural/‘pluərəl/ a.复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声，爆破声porter/‘pɔ:tə/ n.搬运工人portrait/‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像，画像postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓precaution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防；警惕preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的；在先的precise/ pri’sa is/ a.精确的，准确的precision/ pri’siʒən/ n.精确，精密，精密度preface/‘prefis/ n.序言，前言，引语preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的，初步的prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方) prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜，优胜；流行primitive/‘primitiv/ a.原始的；粗糙的project/ prə’dʒekt,‘prɔdʒekt/ vi.伸出property/‘prɔpəti/ n.财产，资产；性质proportion/ prə’pɔ:ʃən/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ prə’pəuz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ prɔs’periti/ n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/‘prɔspərəs/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质，朊provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的；准时的pupil/‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kwəut/ vt.引用，引证；报价Rrack/ ræk/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ ræk/ vt.使苦痛，折磨radar/‘reidə/ n.雷达，无线电探测器radius/‘reidjəs/ n.半径ratio/‘reiʃiəu/ n.比，比率rational/‘ræʃənl/ a.理性的；出于理性的realm/‘relm/ n.王国，国土；领域rear/ riə/ n.后部，后面；背面rear/ riə/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/‘rebəl, ri’bel/ vi.造反n.造反者receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到；收条，收据refine/ ri’fain/ vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reinforce/ ri:in’fɔ:s/ vt.增援，支援；加强reluctant/ ri’lΛktənt/ a.不愿的，勉强的remedy/‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗；补救resemble/ ri’zembl/ vt.像，类似resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等)restless/‘restlis/ a.不安定的，焦虑的restrict/ ris’trikt/ vt限制，限定，约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复；重新开始retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持，保留，保有reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ ri’vəult/ vi.&n.反抗，造反rib/ rib/ n.肋，肋骨rifle/‘raifl/ n.步枪，来复枪rigid/‘ridʒid/ a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival/‘raivəl/ n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/‘rəumən/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/‘rəutəri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotate/ rəu’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的，发臭的rug/ rΛg/n.小地毯；毛毯rural/‘ruərəl/ a.农村的，田园的rust/ rΛst/ n.锈vi.生锈，氧化Ssack/ sæk/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭saddle/‘sædl/ n.鞍子，马鞍saucer/‘sɔ:sə/ n.茶托，浅碟sausage/‘sɔsidʒ/ n.香肠，腊肠saw/ sɔ:/ n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter/‘skætə/ vt.使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n.半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院，上院sequence/‘si:kwəns/ n.连续，继续；次序setti ng/‘setiŋ/ n.安装，调整；环境sew/ səu/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ʃiə/ vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/ʃed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/ʃed/ n.棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ʃi:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/‘ʃivə/ vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点，地基；场所sketch/ sketʃ/ n.略图；速写；概略slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下slender/‘slendə/ a.细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ səuk/ vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ səul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ səul/ a.单独的，唯一的solemn/‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的sore/ sɔ:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/‘sauə/ a.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ səu/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/‘spesimin/ n.样本，标本，样品sphere/ sfiə/ n.球，圆体；范围spur/ spə:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/‘steibl/ n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack/ stæk/ n.堆，垛vt.堆积stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的；走了气的st atic/‘stætikl/ a.静的；静态的statistical/ stə’tistikl/ a.统计的，统计学的steer/ stiə/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/‘stiki/ a.粘性的；胶粘的sting/ stiŋ/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ stə:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ stɔk/ n.原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ stræp/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ strəuk/ n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/ strəuk/ vt.&n.抚，摩，捋submarine/‘sΛbməri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ sə’fiʃənt/ a.足够的，充分的sulfur/‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄sulphur/‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄superficial/ sju:pə’fiʃəl/ a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的；最大的surgery/‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科，外科手术surrender/ sə’rendə/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ səs’pend/ vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ sweə/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的；合成的Ttag/ tæg/ n.附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的；顺从的tap/ tæp/ vt.开发tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/‘tekstail/ n.纺织品a.纺织的thereby/‘ðeə’bai/ ad.因此，从而，由此thermometer/ θə’mɔmitə/ n.温度计，寒暑表thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust/ θrΛst/ vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder/‘θΛndə/ vt.吼出tissue/‘tisju:/ n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tone/ təun/ n.音；腔调；声调torch/ tɔ:tʃ/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/ træns’peərənt/ a.透明的；易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟tremendous/ tri’mendəs/ a.极大的，非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/‘traiəmf/ n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tropical/‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的tunnel/‘tΛnl/ n.隧道，坑道，地道turbine/‘tə:bin/ n.叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/‘ju:niti/ n.单一；统一；团结utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用，有用，实用utilize/‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/‘Λtməust/ a.最远的n.极限utter/‘Λtə/ a.完全的，彻底的Vvariation/ veəri’eiʃən/ n.变化，变动；变异velocity/ vi’lɔsiti/ n.速度，速率venture/‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/‘verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明veteran/‘vetərən/ n.老兵，老手via/‘vaiə/ prep.经过；通过vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n.罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/‘vigərəs/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/‘və:tjuəli/ ad.实际上，事实上volt/ vəult/ n.伏特，伏voltage/‘vaultidʒ/ n.电压Wwage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/‘wægən/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/‘wɔ:təpru:f/ a.不透水的，防水的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接，熔接whilst/‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/‘wikid/ a.坏的；令人厌恶的widow/‘widəu/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力，才智，智能withstand/ wið’stænd/ vt.抵挡，反抗worm/ wə:m/ n.虫，蠕虫。

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理

A academic 学术上academy 学院accommodation 住处accomplish 实现accountant 会计人员accuse 指控accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认adapt 适应adequate 充足adopt 领养aggressive 侵犯的aid 帮助alongside 在旁边alter 改变alternative 选择amateur 业余爱好者analysis 分析ancestor 祖先ankle 脚踝annoy 打扰anxious 急切的apparent 显然的appeal 上诉appoint 任命arithmetic 计算assemble 集合asses 评估associate 联系assume 假定assure 确保authority 权力awkward 难用的Bbandage 绷带Band-Aid 护创胶布barber 理发店bare 赤裸的barrier 栅栏basis 基础bat 击打bay 海湾beard 胡须belief 相信bind 捆束bleed 流血blouse 女上衣boast 吹嘘botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brow 眉毛bucket 水桶budget 预算bunch 束、串bury 掩埋Ccabin 机舱、小屋canal 运河cap 帽子capitalism 资本主义上海高考英语高频词汇整理capitalist 资本家cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cassette 磁带盒casual 偶然的cease 停止ceiling 天花板cement 水泥cemetery 墓地charm 魅力chase 追求chill 着凉circumstance 情况cliff 悬崖coincidence 巧合colony 殖民地column 专栏comb 梳子commerce 商业commercial 商业的compliment 赞美compound 复合物comprehension 理解力conceal 隐藏concrete 混凝土confess 坦白conflict 冲突conquer 征服conscience 良心consequence 结果contemporary 当代的contribute 贡献cope 应付corridor 走廊county 县crawl 爬行crew 全体工作人员cushion 垫子Ddam 坝damp 潮湿decay 衰退、腐烂deceive 欺骗deck 夹板delegate 代表democracy 民主deposit 存钱destruction 破坏dialect 方言dictate 口授differ 不同dignity 尊严diligent 勤奋dim 昏暗discipline 纪律domestic 国内dominant 支配的dormitory 宿舍drain 排水沟drift 漂流drill 钻头dynamite 炸药Eeastward 向东elaborate 精心制作的elegant 优雅的emerge 出现empire 帝国energize 供给能量enhance 提高enormous 巨大的enthusiasm 热情envy 妒忌escalator 自动扶梯evolve 进化exclaim 呼喊exclude 排除excursion 远足executive 执行的exhaust 耗尽exploit 开发extinct 灭绝F fable 寓言fairy 仙女faith 信念fare 车费farewell 告别fatal 致命的feasible 行得通ferry 渡口fierce 凶猛的firm 坚固fist 拳头flee 远离flesh 果肉frank 坦白fulfill 履行furnish 配备家具G gamble 赌博germ 细菌glorious 光荣的govern 统治grab 抓取gracious 啊呀gradual 逐步gratitude 感激grief 悲伤guarantee 保证gulf 海湾gum 口香糖Hhairdresser 美发师handkerchief 手帕hardship 艰难困苦hatred 憎恨heap 堆积hence 因此hijack 劫机historical 历史的historic 历史意义的horizon 地平线hostage 人质hovercraft 气垫船humble 低下hydrogen 氢Iidiom 习语ignorance 无知illegible 难读imitate 模仿imperial 帝国inevitable 不可避免infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 较差的inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial 开始inner 内部inquire 询问insecticide 杀虫剂inspect 检查instinct 本能institute 学院insult 侮辱insurance 保险interpret 解释、口译interval 间隔intruder 侵入invade 侵略investment 投资irregular 不规则的isolate 使隔离Jjail 监狱jar 罐子jealous 妒忌的joint 关节jury 陪审团K kettle 水壶kidnap 绑架kitten 小猫L landlord 地主landscape 风景laundry 洗衣店lavatory 厕所leaflet 传单lid 眼睑loaf 一条面包loan 贷款locomotive 火车头loose 松散loosen 松开lorry 卡车lump 小方块M magnificent 壮丽maintain 维持mansion 大楼marvelous 令人惊叹的mature 成熟mechanic 机械师memorandum 备忘录mend 修理mill 磨坊minister 牧师ministry 部门minor 次要miserable 不幸moderate 适度moreover 此外mow 割multiple 多个multiply 乘、繁殖Nnapkin 餐巾nasty 龌龊的negotiate 谈判nevertheless 然而noble 高贵nursery 托儿所nutrient 营养物nutrition 营养Oobjection 反对objective 客观的subjective 主观的oblige 迫使obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物odd 古怪omit 省略oppress 压迫orchestra 管弦乐队orphanage 孤儿院overflow 溢出overtake 赶超owe 欠Ppaint 油漆parade 游行parallel 平行的participant 参与者participate 参与particular 特别pat 轻拍patriotic 爱国的peasant 农民peculiar 奇怪的permanent 长久的persevere 坚持persist 坚持、固执phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physiology 生理pile 堆pin 用针别住pine 松树pint 品脱pipe 烟斗plantation 种植园plug 电插头poetry 诗（总称）port 港口porter 门卫possess 占有postmaster 邮政局长potential 潜在pray 祈祷pregnant 怀孕的presentation 演示preserve 保存principal 主要的、校长principle 原理procedure 程序proceed 继续进行、开始profitable 有益proportion 比例propose 提议protein 蛋白质protest 抗议proverb 格言psychology 心理学pullover 毛线套衫pump 泵punch 拳击打pursue 追捕Qquarrel 争吵quote 引用Rracism 种族主义raw 未加工的realistic 现实的rebel 反叛recreate 娱乐refugee 难民relevant 有关reluctant 情愿remark 评论represent 代表reputation 名声reserve 保留resist 抵抗restrict 限制reveal 显露revenge 报仇revise 修订ridiculous 可笑ripe 成熟rod 杆row 排rub 擦rural 农村Ssack 麻袋sacrifice 牺牲sadden 使悲伤satellite 卫星saucer 茶碟scarce 罕见scold 责备secure 安全seize 抓住semester 学期severe 严重shallow 肤浅shave 刮胡子shrink 收缩significant 重要的skim 略读slang 俚语slip 滑slope 斜坡sneeze 喷嚏sore 痛心sow 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲子splendid 壮观stall 摊位starve 挨饿stove 火炉strand 使搁浅stretch 延伸strip 条subconscious 潜意识summary 摘要superb 极好的surgeon 外科医生symphony 交响乐synthetic 人造T telegraph 电报temporary 临时tenant 租户tendency 趋向therapy 疗法tissue 动植物组织toast 祝酒tornado 龙卷风tractor 拖拉机tragedy 悲剧tutor 导师Uunconscious 失去知觉undertake 承担Vvacant 空着的vague 模糊venture 投机vice versa 反之亦然vigor 活力Wwage 工资wander 漫游ward 病房warship 军舰welfare 福利wit 才智withdraw 收回wound 伤害wreck 失事wrinkle 皱纹Yyogurt 酸奶youngster 少年Zzip 拉链。

2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(常考超纲词)

Our information does not accord with his reports.
You will not be accorded any special treatment.
6
in accord with
与...一致
These results are in accord with earlier research.
9
accumulate[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]
v.累积；积聚
Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.
10
acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns]
n.熟人；相识；了解；知道
She was a casual acquaintance of my famvt.背叛；出卖；辜负；违背
They offered me money if I would betray my associates.
20
blossom['blɒs(ə)m]
vi.开花；兴旺；发展成
n.花；开花期；兴旺期
The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year.
v.（使）加快，（使）加速
Suddenly the car accelerated.
5
accord[ə'kɔːd]
n.符合；一致；协议；
v.使一致；给予
One bad consequence of theCopenhagen accord was somepeoplesawitas an undemocraticresult.

2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析

高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。

be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。

e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。

be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。

2020上海高考英语新增加考纲词汇

2020上海高考英语新增加考纲词汇1.agenda /o'd3zenda/ n.议事日程:日常工作事As president, Trump's government agenda remains unclear.作为总统，特朗普争取的议事日程仍不明确。

(2017 杨浦一模)By the late 1950s, her work centered on sallies and a series of space rockets called Agenda.到了20世纪50年代，她的工作集中在卫星和一系列被称为日常工作事项的太空火箭.(2019徐汇一模)2.arrange /o'reindy/ vt.安排:整理; (事先) 准备,筹划vi.作安排;作准备If you run a business, you may wish to arrange an alter native water supply (2019市北中学)如果你经营一家企业，你可能希望准备一个其他地方的供水。

Sports theme cruise such as the NBA basketball cruise arrange (vi) for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board.诸如NBA篮球巡游等运动主题巡游安排乘客在船上与来自运动的个性人士见面。

(2019 黄浦一模)3.court/k:t/n.球场:法院;法庭;宫廷;庭院;短街;陈列区，馆.food court <美> (购物中心内快餐店集中的)美食街A rat can clear a tennis-court sized area in just 30 minutes.老鼠能在30分钟内清理出网球场大小的区域。

(2019 杨浦一模)The player finds the opening into the court which is locked.运动员找到被锁定的球场入口。

2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析

be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。

e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。

上海高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇

高中词汇中的“一词多义”重点词汇上海高考英语考纲词汇跨类较多，出现一词多义，在语篇阅读中容易产生误解，为此，我们精心总结了上海高考英语考纲中的一词多义和选择的上海历年高考真题和上海高三一模二模中的例句，便于学生掌握和运用！A1.accident①事故(n.)When he was17years old,he broke his neck in a diving accident.在他17岁时，他的腿在开车事故中受伤。

（2018年长宁二模）②意外、偶然的事(n.)(拓展：accidentally)Do not admit fault for the accident.不要为意外的承认错误。

（2010黄浦一模）2.appear①出现(vi.)(反义：disappear消失)The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.这种案例只出现在巴西的东北部。

（2016虹口二模）②好象,似乎(vi.)Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor.墨西哥人和加拿大人似乎比他们的美国邻居更幸福。

(2015杨浦一模)3.apply①申请（for）(vi.)Many students apply for a position at that company,but only a few are accepted.许多学生申请那家公司的职位，但只有少数被录取。

(2013杨浦等四区二模)②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Only one discount may apply to each fare.每张票只能打一个折扣。

（2015长宁、嘉定二模）4.arm①手臂(n.)If she moves her arm,you see it.如果她动了胳膊，你就看到了。

（2014上海秋季高考）②武装(v.)Police are also investigating another armed robbery which occurred at a bike store last Monday.警方也在调查上周一在一家自行车店发生的另一起持械抢劫案。

2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版

2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表
1
◆A◆
2
a (an) art.
一（个、件……）
3
△abandon v.
舍弃，放弃
4
ability n.
能力；才干
5
able a.
能够的；有能力的
6
abnormal a.
反常的，异常的
7
aboard prep.& ad.
在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等
8
about
ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处
同意；应允
93
*agreeable a.
令人愉快的，惬意的
94
Agreement n.
同意,一致;协定,协议
95
agricultural a.
农业的
96
agriculture n.
农业，农学
97
ahead ad.
在前，向前
98
aid n.
援助；救护；辅助器具
99
AIDS n.
爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
广告
70
advice n.
忠告，劝告，建议
71
advise vt.
忠告，劝告，建议
72
△advocate v.
拥护，主张，提倡n.支持者，提倡者，律师
73
aeroplanen.
(英)飞机
74
affair n.
事，事情
75
affect vt.
影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭
76
affection n.
影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病
77
afford vt.
负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

上海高中英语常考的60个熟词新义以及相关拓展知识

1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的名词absenceShe looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望如Have a headacheHaving left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说学生经常会只记住地址的意思。

The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景反义词be for sb 支持某人The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同名词attendantThe nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的一张白纸；纯洁的心灵The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要名词accountant 会计人员It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜n. 科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜vt. 追赶；跑过vi. 指引航线；快跑The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃同义词ditchHe deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印同义词exploitDid you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment. 23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱常考的为fail to doWilliam found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的Freshman 大一新生She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用同义词favorTry not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother. 36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)Pass time 消磨时间How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配Blind match 相亲She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)同义词evaluateIt's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄注意narrow—minded 小心眼的Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能注意promising 有前途的The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项动词Strengthen加强A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好∙同义词savor 品尝n. 滋味；气味；食欲∙vt. 尽情享受；使有风味；加调味品于；品尝，欣赏∙vi. 有…的滋味；带有…的性质While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署注意区别sigh 叹气Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊Stand out 突出The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存注意与reserve区别，同义词house如Books are housed in the house.Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待如treat sb to dinner 或者是This is my treat.这顿饭我来请。

(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表

✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力，能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上，登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收，理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音，重音，强调✧accept v.接受，认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近，进入，利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的，意外的✧accommodation n.住处，住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责，控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成，实现，达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到✧acquire vt.获得，学到✧across prep/adv.穿过，越过✧act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地，主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应，改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞✧adequate adj.充足的，适当的✧adjust v.调整，调节✧administration n.行政，管理✧admire vt.赞赏，钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认，准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步，前进✧advanced adj.先进的，高级的✧advancement n.前进，进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险，奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告，忠告✧advise vt.劝告，建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响，使感动✧affection n.喜爱，慈爱✧afford vt.买得起，承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄，时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气，氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线，航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报，闹钟✧album n.唱片，集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共，完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐，乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的✧announce vt.宣布，通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引✧appear vi.出现，显得，好像✧appearance n.出现，外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌，喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表，应用✧apply v.申请，应用✧appoint vt.任命，委任✧appointment n.约会，任命，委任✧appreciate vt.感激，欣赏✧appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门，方法✧appropriate adj.合适的，适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区，面积，领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立，上升，发生✧arithmetic n.计算，算术✧arm n.手臂，武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的，人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合，装配✧assess vt/n.评估，评价✧assign vt.分配，布置，委派✧assist v.协助，帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系，联合✧association n.联合，协会✧assume vt.假定，承担✧assure vt.保证，承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到，看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气，氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接，依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击，责难✧attempt vt/n.企图，尝试✧attend v.出席，参加，护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众，读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母，阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威，当局✧automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的，可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开，一边✧awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群，队，乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行，堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有，仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础，基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆，盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打，击；板✧bath n.洗澡，浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡，游泳✧bathing n.洗澡，游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽，美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得，成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在，人，物✧belief n.相信，信任，信仰✧believe v.相信，认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带，腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单，议案，纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎，粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生，产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子，遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版，船舷，董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体，尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的，天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子，智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支，树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的，广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束，串✧bundle n.捆，束，包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮✧burst v.爆裂，突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意，工作，公司，商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣，按钮✧buy v.买，购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱✧cable n.索，缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算，估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动，战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头✧canal n.运河，水道✧cancel vt.取消，删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者，求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部，食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领，捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心，照顾✧career n.生涯，职业✧careful adj.小心的，仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆，马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载，携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻✧case n.实例，事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞，电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的，主要的✧centre n.中心，中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的，有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱✧channel n.海峡，电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质，品质，文字，人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告✧charity n.仁爱，慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力，吸引✧chart n.图表，地图✧chase v/n.追逐，赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊，聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对，制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开，付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片，土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择，挑选✧chop v/n.砍，劈，斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的✧circumstance n.情况，境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的，公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类，归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索，提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣，外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下，崩溃✧collar n.衣领，项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集，集合，收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地，聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱，专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰，使舒适✧command n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握✧commander n.司令官，指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业，贸易✧commercial adj.商业的，商务的✧commit vt.犯罪，委托，提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的，普遍的✧communicate v.传达，传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区，团体✧companion n.伴侣，同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较，对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛，竞争✧competition n.竞争，比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的，复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成，创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成，作文，作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解，包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算，估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心，集中✧concept n.概念，理念，观念✧concern vt/n.关心，忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束，推断出✧conclusion n.结束，结论，推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境，状况✧conduct v.进行，指挥，管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认，坦白✧confidence n.信心，信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实，确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接，联系✧conquer vt.攻克，征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果，后果✧consider vt.考虑，认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成，构成，在于✧constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的✧construct v.建造，构造✧consult vt.请教，查阅✧consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽✧consumer n.消费者，顾客✧contact n/v.联系，接触✧contain vt.包含，容纳✧container n.集装箱，容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录，内容✧contest n.竞赛，比赛✧context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续，延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制，支配✧convenience n.方便，便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话，会谈✧convey vt.运送，传导✧convince vt.使确信，说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的，冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作，配合✧cope vi.竞争，对付，应付✧copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱，花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算，数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家，乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对，一双，夫妇✧courage n.勇气，勇敢✧course n.过程，课程，必经之路✧court n.球场，法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造，产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用，信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评，评论✧critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的✧criticize v.批评，评论，指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠，王位✧crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊，哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培，培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗，治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线，曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子，气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切，割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害，毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据，资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天，日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的，死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量，交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款，债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的，适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布，声明✧decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情，行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御，辩护✧defend vt.防御，辩护✧define vt.下定义，明确，规定✧definite adj.明确的，一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位，程度，度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的，可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递，分送✧delivery n.投递，分送✧demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认，拒绝✧depart vi.离开，出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离✧depend vi.依靠，依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付✧depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述，形容✧description n.描写，叙述，形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃✧deserve vt.应得，值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地，目标，终点✧destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭✧destruction n.破坏，毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献，专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断，下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的，有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的✧direction n.方向，说明✧director n.主管，经理✧dirt n.污物，灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失，不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘，唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止，阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴，碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇✧disobey vt.不服从，不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱，混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离，远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的，不同的✧distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的✧distribute vt.分发，配送✧district n.区域，地区✧distrust vt.不信任，怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱，打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门，分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴，笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案，起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽✧drama n.剧本，戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝，饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的✧dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆，饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任，义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每✧eager adj.热切，渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的，早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的，热切的✧earnings n.收入，收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲，容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃，毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘，刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响，结果，效力✧effective adj.有效的，生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的，晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的，与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的，优雅的✧element n.元素，成分✧elementary adj.初级的，基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除，淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现，浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况，出诊✧emotion n.感情，激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调，着重✧emphasize v.强调，着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣，使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空，排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住，包住，封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励，激励✧end n/v.末端；结束，终止✧endurance n.持久力，耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强，提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐，招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐，招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个，全部✧entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备，有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误，差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱✧especially adv.尤其，特别✧essay n.论文，散文✧essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立，确立✧estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定✧eve n.前夜，前夕✧even adv.甚至，即使✧evening n.傍晚，晚上✧event n.事件，活动✧eventual adj.最终，结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变，逐步形成✧evolve v.进化，发育，演化✧exact adj.精确地，确切的✧examination n.考试，检查，检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换，交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大，展开✧expect vt.期待，预料✧expense n.花费，费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解，解释，说明✧explanation n.解释，说明✧explode v.爆炸，爆发✧exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削✧explore vt.探险，勘探，探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口，输出✧expose vt.暴露，揭露✧express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示✧expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语✧extend v.延长，扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的✧extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度✧external adj.外面的，外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的，附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利，设备设施✧fact n.事实，实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退✧failure n.失败，故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任，信心，信念✧fake n.假货，赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声，名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子，粉丝；煽动，激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的，了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费，船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田，务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住，吸引✧fashion n.时尚，方式，样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的，时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的，牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪，肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的，毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点，错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠，善行；喜爱，支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕，恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的，行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息，返回，反应✧feel v.感受到，觉得✧feeling n.感觉，感情✧fellow n.家伙，小子✧female adj/n.女的，雌性✧fence n.栅栏，篱笆，击剑术✧ferry n.渡口，渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的，丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧，高度兴奋✧few adj.很少，几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地，领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗，反对；战斗，打架✧figure n/vt.数字，外形人影；计算，描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影，胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的，财政的✧find vt.找到，发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的，精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成，结束✧fire n/v.火，炉火；燃烧，开枪，解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼，捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适，配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味，味道✧flee v.逃走，逃离✧flesh n.肌肉，果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的，灵活的，柔软的✧flight n.航班，飞行✧float vi.浮动，漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板，层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动，飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的，流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞，驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中，聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们；民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随，遵照✧following adj.下列的。

上海高考考纲词汇

golf
n.高尔夫球
goods
n.货物；商品
grab
vt。抓取；逮住；夺取；匆忙地做
grace
n。恩惠；感化；特权；优美；优雅;善意；恩赐
grain
n。谷物；谷粒
grammar
n.语法
grand
adj.宏伟的;庄重的；主要的
H
handle
vt。触；摸喇叭
horrible
adj.恐惧的；可怕的
horror
n。恐怖；恐惧
host
n。节目主持人vt.招待;做…的东道主；主持
household
n.家庭
humanity
n。人类
I
ideal
adj。理想的；完美的n。理想；努力目标
identification
n.识别；鉴定;身份证明
identify
vt。认出；鉴定
考纲词汇
A
abandon
vt.放弃;抛弃；离弃;遗弃
able
adj.能够…的；能力出众的；聪明能干的
aboard
adv.在船上；上船；登机；上车prep。在船（或飞机、车等）上
absence
n。不在；缺席；缺乏；不存在
absent
adj.缺席的；缺乏的
absolute
adj。完全的；不容置疑的；绝对的
adj.不充分的；不适合的
incident
n.事件
including
prep.包括;包含
income
n。收入；收益；所得
index
n.索引；指标；标准；指数
indicate
vt.表明；象征；标示
indoors
adv.在室内

2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英

197appear
v
vi。出现
198appearance
n
n.外观；外貌;出现
199appendix
n
n.附录;附件
200appetite
n
n.食欲;胃口
201applaud
v
vi.＆vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
202apple
n
n.苹果
203applicant
n
n.申请人
204application
n
n。应用；用途；申请
ad.大声地
137alphabet
n
n。字母表
138already
ad
ad.已经
139also
ad
ad。也
140alternative
a
n。可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的
141although
conj
conj。虽然，尽管
142altitude
n
n。海拔高度；高处
143altogether
ad
adv。总共；完全地
159amuse
v
vt。使发笑;使愉快
160amusement
n
n.消遣；娱乐（活动)
161analyse

vt.分析
162analysis
n
n.(planalyses)分析
163ancestor
n
n.祖先；祖宗
164anchor
n & v
n。锚vi.＆vt.抛锚；锚定
165ancient
a
a.古代的,古老的
a & n
a. & n。非洲（人）的;非洲人
93after

2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母A至L)

2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇（字母A至L）Aaccess/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的age/ eid?/ vt.变老alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝anchor/ ‘??k?/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证assure/ ?’？atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车automobile/ ‘？auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?r i/ a.辅助的；附属的Bbang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管battery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brand/ br?nd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brush/ brΛ？bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱bureau/ ‘bju?r?u/ n.局，司，处；社，所Ccabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量；能力；能量cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cause/ k?:z/ n事业cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n. 天花板，顶蓬chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩；粉笔chamber/ ‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室；房间；腔channel/ ‘t??nl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘t??pt?/ n.章，回，篇chill/ t?il/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘t?imni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ t?in/ n.颏，下巴choke/ t??uk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop/ t??p/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circuit/ ‘s?:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circumference/ s?’kΛmf?r?ns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘s?:k?mst?ns/ n.情况，条件；境遇civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育clap/ kl?p/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍claw/ kl?:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯cock/ k?k/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞collapse/ k?’l?ps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘k?l?/ n.衣领，项圈collision/ k?’li?(?)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘k?l?ni/ n.殖民地；侨居地compel/ k?m’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服component/ k?m’p?un?nt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ k?m’p?uz/ vt.组成，构成；创作compound/ k?m’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprise/ k?m’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成conceal/ k?n’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concrete/ ‘k?nkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condense/ k?n’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短congress/ ‘k??gres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ k?n’d?Λ?k??n/ n.接合，连接；连接词consent/ k?n’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意contempt/ k?n’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contest/ k?n’test,‘k?ntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳convention/ k?n’ven??n/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ k?n’ven??nl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ k?n’v?:??n/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ k?n’v?:t, ‘k?nv?:t/ vt.使转变；使改变dinit/ vt.使协调，调节coordinate/ k?u’？copper/ ‘k?p?/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/ k?:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索corporation/ k?:p?’rei??n/ n.公司，企业；社团corridor/ ‘k?rid?:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会crawl/ kr?:l/ vi.爬，爬行creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的crush/ krΛ？/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养curve/ k?:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯Ddairy [‘d??ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品damp [d?mp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dare [d??] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘de?r??] a.大胆的,勇敢的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent [‘di:s?nt] a.正派的;体面的deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定delegation [del?’ge???n] n.代表团democracy [di’m?kr?si] n.民主,民主制democratic [dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deposit [di’p?zit] vt.使沉淀;存放derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tek??n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明dew [dju:] n.露,露水diameter [dai’?mit?] n.直径diligent [‘dilid??nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dimension [di’men??n] n.尺寸,尺度;面积discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kl?uz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露n?] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dishonour [dis’？:d?] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱disorder [dis’？disposal [dis’p?uz?l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’p?uz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸ditch [dit?] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dock [d?k] n.船坞;码头;船厂donkey ['d??ki] n.驴;笨蛋drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:m?] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [dr?’m?tik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴durable [‘dju?r?bl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [dju?’rei??n] n.持续,持久dwelling [‘dwel??] n.住处,寓所E:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的earnest/ ‘？echo/ ‘ek?u/ n.回声，反响vi.重复elaborate/ i’l?b?rit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的松紧带 a.有弹性的elastic/ i’l?stik/ n.element/ ‘elim?nt/ n.成分；要素；元素消灭，消除，排除eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围:d?/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emerge/ i’m?emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emperor/ ‘emp?r?/ n.皇帝enforce/ in’f?:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制n/ n.方程(式)；等式equation/ i’kwei??l?nt/ a.相等的；等量的equivalent/ i’kwiv?era/ ‘i?r?/ n.时代，年代；纪元建造；使竖立erect/ i’rekt/ vt.evolution/ i:v?’lju:??n/ n.进化，演化；发展v?lv/ vt.使进化；使发展evolve/ i’exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过，胜过；超出极端地，非常exceedingly/ ik’si:di?li/ ad.excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度过多的，极度的excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.呼喊；惊叫exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ ik s’klu:siv l i/ ad.专门地:??n/ n.远足；短途旅行excursion/ iks’k?execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死；实施执行的n.执行者executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exert/ ig’z?express/ iks’pres/ n.快车，快递Ffabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构faculty/ ‘f?k?lti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fair/ fe?/ n.定期集市；博览会fan/ f?n/ n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fatigue/ f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累feasible/ ‘fi:z?bl/ a.可行的；可能的feedback/ ‘fi:db?k/ n.回授，反馈，反应filter/ ‘filt?/ vt.过滤n.滤纸fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群floor/ fl?:/ n.地板；楼层flour/ ‘flau?/ n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛri?/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/ fl?u/ vi.飘垂；涨潮folk/ f?ulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属forge/ f?:d?/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造forget/ f?’get/ vt.忘记，遗忘formula/ ‘f?:mjul?/ n.公式，式fraction/ ‘fr?k??n/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment/ ‘fr?gm?nt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frank/ fr??k/ a.坦白的，直率的friction/ ‘frik??n/ n.摩擦，摩擦力/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frontier/ ‘frΛntj?fur/ f?:/ n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/ ‘f?:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/ ‘f?:ni?/ vt.供应，提供；装备Ggallon/ ‘g?l?n/ n.加仑gang/ g??/ n.一帮，一伙gap/ g?p/ n.缺口；间隔；差距gaseous/ ‘geizj?s/ a.气体的，气态的gauge/ geid?/ vt.量，测量n.量器generate/ ‘d?en?reit/ vt.发生；引起；生殖generator/ ‘d?en?reit?/ n.发电机；发生者glow/ gl?u/ n.白热光vi.发白热光grace/ greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的，优雅的gramme/ gr?m/ n. 克grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握gross/ gr?us/ a.总的；严重的Hhalt/ h?:lt/ vi.停止；立定n.停住hardware/ ‘ha:dwe?/ n.五金器具；硬件harmony/ ‘ha:m?ni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha:?/ a.严厉的；刺耳的haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙；草率hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘h?z?d/ n.危险；公害:t?z/ n.司令部；总部headquarters/ ‘hed’kw?heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量hedge/ hed?/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物hence/ hens/ ad.因此，所以；今后hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意；建议horizon/ h?’raizn/ n.地平线；眼界，见识ntl/ a.地平的；水平的horizontal/ h?ri’z?horn/ h?:n/ n.号角；警报器；角hostile/ ‘h?stail/ a.敌方的；不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen/ ‘haidrid??n/ n.氢Il/ a.理想的；观念的ideal/ ai’di?idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的；懒散的巨大的；极好的immense/ i’mens/ a.n/ n.含义，暗示，暗指implication/ impli’kei??imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示，意指斜坡vt.使倾斜incline/ in’klain/ n.index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引；指数；指标bl/ a.必不可少的，必需的indispensable/ indis’pens?infant/ ‘inf?nt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的ri?/ a.下等的；劣等的inferior/ in’fi?infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的；无数的inhabitant/ in’h?bit?nt/ n.居民，住户继承(传统等)inherit/ in’herit/ vt.l/ a.最初的；词首的initial/ i’ni??:l/ vt.安装，设置install/ in’st?installation/ inst?’lei??n/ n.安装；装置；设施instinct/ ‘insti?kt/ n.本能；直觉；生性侮辱，凌辱insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.强烈，剧烈；强度加强的；精耕细作的intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.interaction/ int?’r?k??n/ n.相互作用；干扰intermediate/ int?’mi:dj?t/ a.中间的；中级的interval/ ‘int?v?l/ n.间隔；休息；间距intimate/ ‘intimit/ a.亲密的；个人的Jjar/ d?a:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw/ d??:/ n.颌，颚jealous/ ‘d?el?s/ a.妒忌的；猜疑的j?int/ d??int/ n.接头，接缝；关节jury/ ‘d?u?ri/ n.陪审团；评奖团justify/ ‘d?Λstifai/ vt.证明…是正当的Kkeen/ ki:n/ a.热心的；激烈的kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶，水锅kneel/ ni:l/ vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot/ n?t/ n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Lladder/ ‘l?d?/ n.梯子，梯状物lag/ l?g/ vi.走得慢n.落后landlord/ ‘l?ndl?:d/ n.地主；房东，店主lane/ lein/ n.(乡间)小路；跑道laser/ ‘leiz?/ n.激光launch/ l?:nt?/ vt.发射，投射；发动laundry/ ‘l?:ndri/ n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory/ ‘l?v?t?ri/ n.盥洗室，厕所lawn/ l?:n/ n.草地，草坪，草场layout/ ‘leiaut/ n.布局，安排，设计lead/ li:d/ n.铅，铅制品leak/ li:k/ vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lens/ lenz/ n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest/ lest/ conj.惟恐，以免lever/ ‘li:v?/ n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的liberate/ ‘lib?reit/ vt.解放；释放liberty/ ‘lib?ti/ n.自由；释放；许可lid/ lid/ n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又limb/ lim/ n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime/ laim/ n.石灰liquor/ ‘lik?/ n.酒；溶液，液剂liver/ ‘liv?/ n.肝；肝脏lodge/ l?d?/ vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log/ l?g/ n.原木，木料lump/ lΛmp/ n.团，块；肿块ri/ n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品luxury/ ‘lΛk??11/ 11。

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