语法一致原则
英语语法原则语法一致原则
英语语法原则语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即通常情况下，谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定，主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。
小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
语法一致原则1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2. 由连接词and或both and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如：The writer and artist has come.(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every more than a (an) ，many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
主谓一致的三个原则
主谓一致的三个原则在英语中谓语动词在人称和数上必须同主语保持一致。
确定主谓一致要根据以下三个基本原则：一、语法一致原则, 即谓语动词要和它的主语在形式上取得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。
但要注意以下几种情况：1由and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
A teacher and his students are invited to the English evening.一个老师和他的学生被邀请参加英语晚会。
但以下两种情况谓语动词要用单数形式：(1)并列主语指同一人（物）、同一概念（这是第二个名词前无冠词）时；The professor and writer is coming to the meeting. 那位教授兼作家将来参加会议。
Truth and honesty is the best policy. 诚实才是上策。
类似的短语还有a cart and horse(马车), a cup and saucer(放在盘子上的茶杯), cause and effect(因果), bread and butter(黄油面包), iron and steel(钢铁) ,study and research(研讨), the needle and thread(针线), trial and error(反复试验)(2) 并列主语分别被each, every, no, many a 修饰时。
如：Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书、每张纸都摆放得井井有条。
No teacher and no student is present. 没有教师和学生出席。
2. 单个不定式、动词-ing、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Taking care of children needs patience. 照看儿童需要耐心。
To remember these words is our main task today. 记住这些单词是我们今天的主要任务。
主谓一致的基本原则
主谓一致的基本原则主谓一致有以下三条原则：1语法一致原则,即在语法形式上取得一致;例如,主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式;例如：The students are very young．This picture looks beautiful．2意义一致原则,即从意义着眼处理一致关系;例如,主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数,谓语动词也采取复数形式；而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数,谓语动词也采取单数形式;people in that country are fighting for independence．crowd deeply respect their leader．years in a strange land seems a long time．3就近原则,即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语;例如：Neither he nor I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy．Either ..or …2．主谓一致的用法根据以上三条原则,主谓一致有如下用法：1下列结构作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式a．表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式;例如：hundred miles is a long distance．dollars is a high price for that book．b．由anyone,anything,anybody,noone,nothing,everyone,everybody,everything,some one,somebody,each,either,neither等不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式;例如：is knocking at the door．is better than going to the movie tonight．c．由“a series of,a kind of,a portion of +名词”作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式;例如：A series of debates is scheduled to be held next week．d．由“many a,more than one +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上表示复数,但谓语动词仍采用单数形式;例如：Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break．There is more than one answer to your question．e．“名词+and+名词”作主语,表示同一人、同一概念或事物时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：A writer and educator is giving a lecture now．这个人既是作家又是教育家A writer and a educatorf．"either neither + of +复数名词或代词"作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：either of you takes a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．of them wants to come．g．在each…and each…,every…and every…等结构之后,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：Each man and each woman has the right to vote．h．动词不定式、动名词或分句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;例如：What I want to say is none of your business．Listening to the classical music is enjoyable．i．以-ics结尾的复数名词指一门学科时,如politics政治学,mathematics数学,statistics统计学,acoustics声学,linguistics语言学等,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：Mathematics is what he majors in．2下列结构作主语,谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词;意义一致a．由“a11,none,no,most,half,the last,the rest,the remainder+of+名词”等不定代词作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定;例如：None of the food is wasted．None of the students were absent．The rest of the lecture was dull．The rest of the bikes were on sale yesterday．b．由"lots of,heaps of,loads Of,scads of +名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定;例如：Lots of work is to be done this week.Lots of people are going to swim this afternoon．There is loads of milk on the farm．There are loads of big red apples on the ground．There is heaps of fun．c．由“分数或百分数十of +名词或代词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数形式;例如：Three-quarters of the area is cultivated.Ninety percent of the students have passed the exam．3下列结构作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式根据意义而定;a．由“the+形容词” 这种结构作主语,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式;如果表示一类人如the rich,the poor,the blind,the deaf,the sick,the young,the old,谓语动词用复数形式；如果表示个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：The blind are taught trades in special schools．表示一类人The good in him overweighs the bad．表示抽象概念The departed was a good friend of his．表示个人b．family,crowd,committee,class,audience,group ,government,team,public,majority,minority等集合名词作主语,谓语动词单复数形式应根据意义而定;例如：The family like to listen to the music．the family 指这家人,用作复数The family is small．the family指这个家庭,用作单数The committee has considered your proposal．the committee指委员会,用作单数The committee were arguing for an hour before they gave their votes． the committee指委员会的委员们,用作复数下列结构作主语,谓语动词一般单复数均可;a.以数词为名词词组中心词作主语时,谓语动词一般单复数均可;例如：Five and six make／makes eleven．Seven times ten are seventy．但是：Twenty from thirty leaves ten．Six sevens are forty-two.b．由"one in／out of +名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数均可;例如：One in ten were／was present．下列结构作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时,一般谓语动词用复数形式;例如：A girl and a boy want to go．Both rice and wheat are grown in that country．6下列结构作主语,谓语动词单复数形式视具体情况而定;a．由as well as,together with,besides,like,along with,with but,except,accompanied by,rather than,including连接两个名词作主语,谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定;例如：The president of the college,together with the deans,is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations．The young mother with her two children is coming now．The plant manager,like many technicians,is experienced in designing new products．b．“名词+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式跟of前的名词一致;例如：The picture of the children孩子的照片 brings back many memories of my past experiences．The effects of cigarette smoking have been proved to be extremely harmful．c．由not only…butalso,either…or,neither…nor或or连接的并列主语,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词词组的单复数形式决定;例如：He or you have taken my pen．Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it．One or two days are enough to visit the city. d．there be句型中的谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于其后的真正主语的单复数形式;例如：There is a garden in front of the house．There are two things I'd like to say here．7关于几对容易混淆词组的一致用法a．由"this／that kind／type of +名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式；而由"these／those kind／type of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;例如：kind of apples is highly priced．这种kinds of tests are good．那些b．由“a number of,a total of,an avera ge of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式；由“the number of,the total of,the average of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：A number of students are waiting for the bus．The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly.c．one of,the only one of的一致用法This is one of the books that have been recommended．This is the only one of the books that has been recommended．3．前后呼应的用法1当everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,eve rything,anything,something,nothing等用作主语时,其相应的代词一般用单数形式;例如：If anybody calls,tell him that I'm out．Something strange happened,didn't itEvery passenger has to carry his own luggage．2人称代词与名词的呼应：人称代词I me,he him,she her,it it都是代替前面的单数名词,而they them,we us则是代替复数名词的,you既可以代表单数,也可以代表复数;但表示泛指的时候,用he或one来表示;例如：If a young person enters a classical music field only for money,he is in the wrong profession．The leaves of the red maple are highly poisonous to horses and when ingested can kill them within fifteen hours;3物主代词与名词的呼应：my,our,his,her,its,their要与代替的名词在数上一致;例如：The welfare department,as well as the other social services,will have its budget cut．Delphins are warm-blooded；that is,their body temperature always stays about thesame,regardless of the surroundings．4反身代词与其所代成分间的呼应;Many primitive people believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.Everybody clings to this illusion about himself．I have just been out to get myself a cup of tea．5指示代词与所代名词间的呼应：this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词those还可以用作先行词,引导定语从句,表示“那些人”;例如：She invited all those who had been her former colleagues．The amount of the pressure caused by the weight of a column of fluid is determined by the height of this column．6much和much of后接不可数名词,而many和many of 后接可数名词的复数;例如：There is not much coal left．A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake．7表示量的词后面有的接可数名词,有的接不可数名词;接可数名词的有：a number of,a range of,a series of十复数名词；接不可数名词的有：a great deal of,an amount of十不可数名词；既可接可数又可接不可数名词的有：a lot of,a variety of;例如： government attached a great deal of importance to education．a number of women applied for this job．college library has a variety of books．apple is a variety of fruit．wide range of disorders can affect the human muscular system．。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
英语语法原则语法一致原则
英语语法原则语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即通常情况下，谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定，主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。
小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
语法一致原则1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
英语中主谓一致的三个原则
英语中主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。
The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。
Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。
The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。
2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。
Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。
Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。
Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。
3. 就近原则有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语：Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。
Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。
主谓一致语法总结
主谓一致语法总结主谓一致有三种一致原则，即：一. 语法一致；二. 概念一致（语言内容上一致）；三. 相邻一致（就近原则）。
具体讲解：一. 语法一致；1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语，用and 或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如：Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
2、当如下词或短语，如：as well as/with/along with/like/ together with/ rather than/except but/including/ accompanied by/ plus/besides/in addition to/no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。
3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中做主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
这类代词有：either，neither，each one， the other ，another，somebody ，someone，something，anyone，anything，anybody，everyone，everything，everybody，no one，nothing ，nobody；例如：Neither likes the friends of the other.两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。
初中英语语法：主谓一致
初中英语语法（主谓一致）主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
主谓一致要遵循三条原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
一、复习要点：1．语法一致的原则：语法一致的原则就是指主语和谓语动词保持语法形式上的一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
⑴单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句用作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
主语为复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：His father works for a computer company. 他的父亲在一家电脑公司工作。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的话对我们大家都很重要。
⑵由连词and或both… and连接的并列主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例如：New York and Boston are American cities. 纽约和波士顿是美国城市。
Both she and her sister like drawing pictures. 她和她的姐姐都喜欢画画⑶由―a… and a half, more than one ＋名词‖―one and a half + 名词‖, 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点构成的主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：A month and a half has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他，已经过去一个半月了。
中考英语语法第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词
第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词一、主谓一致：1. 语法一致原则：句子的主语是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Australia is an extremely rich country.All the students except Lin Tao are planting trees on the hills.1)表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Three weeks is a short time.2)And连接两个单词作主语时，要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式，如果表示的同一个事物，谓语动词用单数形式：如果表的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.3)集体名词一般看作复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式：如：There are some police around.但表示的是整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式，这些词有：family, enemy, class, armyMy family is big. 如果着重指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式：My family are all at home.4)A和B之间有下列词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致：with, along with, together with, as well as, but, rather than5)动词不定时、动词ing作主语，谓语动词用单数2.临近原则：谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其他词的数, 这些词组或情况有：here, there引导的句子neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个名词、代词或其它词的数。
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结
主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法一致；意义一致(语言内容上一致)；毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。
一，语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即通常情况下，谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定，主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。
掌握主谓一致考点中的语法一致原则，要注意特殊问题1 主语是不可数名词或抽象概念，谓语常用单数。
例如Seeing is beliving. Water is essential to our life.2. 如果主语部分是“分数或百分数＋of＋名词/代词”，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
例如：Two’thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的2/3是水域。
// 67 percent of the students are girls in our college(学院). 表示“种类、计量单位”的名词kind, sort, type, form, pair, cup, glass, piece, box, chain, series(单数、复数形式同形)、species(单数、复数形式同形)、ton、meter等与of连用构成主语时，由of之前表示“种类、计量单位”的名词决定谓语动词的形式。
例如：This kind of these apples is sweet. // These kinds of apples are very sweet.3. what, which, who, whose等疑问代词作主语时，根据其所指代的含义来确定谓语动词的形式(若其所指代的含义单数不明确，谓语动词通常用单数形式)。
例如：Which is your room?哪是你的房间？// Which are your rooms?哪几间是你们的房间？// Who is your brother?你兄弟是谁？// Who are League Members?哪些是团员？4主语前、后加修饰语时的主谓一致问题。
初中英语语法主谓语法一致原则
初中英语语法主谓语法一致原则•相关推荐初中英语语法主谓语法一致原则谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的`是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
主谓一致之语法一致原则
主谓一致的原则之一：语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即通常情况下，谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定，主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：He is reading an English book. 他在看一本英语书。
可以通过下面的主谓一致一般搭配总表把握语法一致原则：人称与数具体例词be的现在式be的过去式do的现在式have的现在式一般将来时过去将来时一般现在时中实义动词作谓语第一人称单数I am was do have shall should动词原形第一人称复数We are were do have shall should动词原形第二人称单或复数you are were do have will would动词原形第三人称单数He, she, it, 单数名词is was does has will would动词原形+-s 词尾第三人称复数they及复数名词are were do have will would动词原形掌握主谓一致考点中的语法一致原则，要注意两个特殊问题：(1)主语前、后加修饰语时的主谓一致问题。
主语的修饰语对主语和谓语之间的关系一般不起影响，尤其在主语后接as well as, with, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, including, besides, in addition to, , like, rather than, more than, no less than等插入语时，谓语仍须与主语本身保持一致。
例如：Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两位同学一起被邀请参加了晚会。
A woman with Mary is coming to the hospital. 一个妇女跟同玛丽正向医院走来。
主谓一致知识点
主谓一致1.原则：语法一致，就近一致，概念/意义一致。
2.详解：语法一致原则：⑴主语单复数与谓语动词的一致A.主语的单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致:①单数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
有些单数集体名词为不可数名词：如furniture,equipment,merchandise,baggage,machinery,clothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主语是复数名词/只有复数形式的名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这类名词有：clothes,belongings(财物)，earnings（薪水），savings (积蓄，存款)；surroundings（环境），odds（可能性，概率），remains（剩余物，残留物），goods商品，fireworks烟火表演，thanks 感谢。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Water is useful. 水很有用。
The students are having an English lesson. 那些学生在上英语课。
一些不可数名词前有量词修饰时，语法上规定，谓语动词的数要和数量词保持一致Quantities of food in the shop have gone bad.＝A quantity of food in theshop has gone bad. 那家商店大量的食物都变质了②many a+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Many a worker was killed in the accident. 在这次事故中死了许多工人。
③more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，more +复数名词+than one做主语，谓语动词用复数。
More than one person has known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。
英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句作主语，谓语用单数。女口：
To un dersta nd the situati on completely requires more thought tha n has bee n give n thus far.要全面地了解局势，需要比现在更深入的思考。
当用half of, part of, most of, a portion of等词构成的主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词、代词保持一致。女口：
同样，在某些成语里，由and连接的两个成分指同一件事，同一个概 念，这时谓语也常用单数。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早起早睡使人健康，富有和智慧。
Trial and error is the source of our kno wledge.
Neither of us has gone through regular training.
我们两人都没受过正规训练。
(2)由限定词either,neither,each, every等修饰名词时，用单数形式。
名词的主谓一致规则
名词的主谓一致规则
名词的主谓一致规则主要涉及三方面原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。
意义一致原则：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。
例如，某些集体名词如team、family等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
就近一致原则：当连词or、not...but...、either ...or ...、neither ...nor ...、not only ...but (also) ...等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式一般与最靠近的词语保持一致。
此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：
代词each以及由every、some、no、any等构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。
但each若放在主语后作同位语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
many a或more than one所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
并列结构作主语时，需要根据并列项的实际情况选择适当的谓语动词形式。
以上规则需根据实际情况灵活运用，以确保主谓一致。
语法一致 意义一致 就近原则
语法一致意义一致就近原则摘要：1.语法一致原则的解释与应用2.意义一致原则的解释与应用3.就近原则的解释与应用4.实例分析与实践正文：在英语学习中，理解句子结构和表达意义是非常重要的。
为了使句子更加清晰和易于理解，我们需要遵循一些原则。
本文将介绍三个关键原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
通过掌握这些原则，我们可以提高英语写作和口语表达能力。
首先，让我们了解语法一致原则。
语法一致原则指的是在同一个句子中，动词的时态、语态和主谓一致要保持一致。
例如：“He goes to the movies, she goes to the park.” 在这个例子中，两个动词的形式（goes）保持了一致。
遵循语法一致原则，我们的句子会更加规范和易于理解。
其次，意义一致原则是指在句子中，各个成分的意义要相互协调，避免产生歧义。
例如：“I gave the book to him.” 这个句子中的“him”应该改为“his”，以表示意义一致。
通过遵循意义一致原则，我们可以确保句子的表达更加准确和清晰。
最后，就近原则是指在涉及多个名词时，要根据名词在句子中的位置选择合适的冠词。
例如：“The boy whose bike is broken is my neighbor.” 在这个例子中，由于“boy”和“neighbor”在句子中相邻，所以我们使用“whose”来表示所有权。
遵循就近原则，我们的句子会更加简洁和自然。
在实际应用中，我们可以通过以下实例来加深对这三个原则的理解：原句：“The man who lives next door is a doctor, and the woman whose car is parked outside is a teacher.”修改后：“The man next door is a doctor, and the woman whose car is parked outside is a teacher.”通过遵循语法一致、意义一致和就近原则，我们可以将原句修改得更加简洁、清晰和自然。
英语语法原则默契三原则
英语语法原则默契三原则英语默契三原则是指语法一致、意义一致、就近一致!小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
默契三原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致主°谓°一°致°主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
1语法一致原则Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
主语Parents为复数，故谓语动词用are2意义一致原则Paris is among the largest cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
主语Paris以s结尾，长得像复数，实则为单数，故谓语动词用is 2-1意义一致的三个典型用法形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数名词如the police, people, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：Cattle eat grass. 牛吃草。
The police were called in. 警察被召来了。
people 作“民族”解时，其单数形式为people，复数形式为peoples，作主语时，应用语法一致原则。
如：The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族。
56 peoples make up the big family of China. 56个民族构成中国这个大家庭。
2-2主语是指一类人的“the+形容词(或过去分词)”时，谓语动词通常用复数这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法一致原则
语法一致原则
一、定义
语法一致原则是指当我们写作时，要使用恒定的语法结构和语言结构，使文章内部的语法模式保持一致，以此来增强文章的可读性和可懂性，使文章的表达活灵活现。
二、内容
1、主谓一致原则
主谓一致原则是指在一句话中，当主语是单数形式时，谓语也应该用单数形式；当主语是复数形式时，谓语也应该用复数形式。
例如：
He and I __go__ to the cinema. (go)
2、就近原则
就近原则是指在一句话中，当语句中有两个动词时，应该使用就近原则，即把两个动词的时态一致或尽量一致。
例如：
He ____has gone___ to Beijing. (has gone)
3、并列一致原则
并列一致原则是指在一句话中，当一个并列结构中的成分采用了不同的语法形式或词性时，应该尽量尽可能使用同样的形式或词性，以免使文章显得紊乱。
- 1 -。