主动变被动例题
主动句变被动句
主动句变被动句John helped Peter. ----- Peter was helped by John.转换规则1、主动句变被动句的实质是将主语和宾语的位置对调，动词由原来的形式变为be加上动词的过去分词。
如不需要突出动作的执行者，也可不要by-词组。
They punished the criminal. ----- The criminal was punished.2．如果主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，谓语动词由主动变为被动。
They should do the work at once. ----- The work should be done at once.They must have finished their work. ----- Their work must have been finished.He is likely to let you down. ------ You are likely to be let down.3、如果主句是双宾语结构，变为被动句时刻有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；另一种是以直接宾语作主语。
They offered him some assistance.----- He was offered some assistance.----- Some assistance was offered to him.Father gave me a watch.----- I was given a watch.----- A watch was given to me.4、如果主句的结构带有宾语补足语，变被动的时候要将原来的宾语补语变为主语补语。
We have painted the windows white. ----- The windows have been painted white.They elected Tom monitor of the class. ---- Tom was elected monitor of the class.5、当主动句变为被动句时，有时用by-词组，有时不用。
主动变被动语态例句100句
主动变被动语态例句100句They built a new house. → A new house was built. 他们盖了新房子。
→新房子建成了。
He wrote a poem. → A poem was written.他写了一首诗。
→写了一首诗。
I carried the bag. → The bag was carried.我背着包。
→背着包。
They saw the movie. → The movie was seen.他们看了电影。
→看了电影。
He cooked dinner. → Dinner was cooked.他做了晚饭。
→做了晚饭。
I cleaned the house. → The house was cleaned.我打扫了屋子。
→房子被打扫干净了。
They filled the bottle. → The bottle was filled. 他们把瓶子装满了。
→装满了瓶子。
He read the book. → The book was read.他读了那本书。
→阅读了这本书。
I watered the plants. → The plants were watered. 我给植物浇水。
→给植物浇水。
They sold the car. → The car was sold.他们把车卖了。
→汽车被卖掉了。
He described the scene. → The scene was described. 他描述了当时的情景。
→描述了当时的情景。
I fixed the bike. → The bike was fixed.我修好了自行车。
→自行车修好了。
They locked the door. → The door was locked.他们锁上了门。
→门被锁上了。
He served the food. → The food was served.他上菜了。
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。
如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。
如：They call me Jim.→I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。
如：Who broke the glass?→By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。
如：Close the window.→Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。
如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby.→It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。
如：We all know the scientist.→The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语动词用否定式，不再用原主语，但可加上byanyone、byanybody等短语。
主动语态变为被动语态习题
把下列句子从主动语态改成被动语态1. Mr. Green owns this big house.2.The children have eaten the cake.3. Linda wrote that letter last night.4.The jeweler is going to fix my watch.5. Ms. Bond will teach our class next term.6. They are repairing the car in the garage.7. That company employs many people.8. Has anybody fed the birds?9.The secretary is going to type the letters.10. A high school student bought my old car.11. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.12. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.13. Everyone knows this fact very well.14. Could you carry out the plan on time?15. You must finish the work by seven o’clock.16.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.17. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.18. The doctor will ask the patient some questions.19. They made the young man head of the volleyball team.20. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.21. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.22.We have to pick the fruits early in the morning; otherwise we can’t take them to the market in time23.They are making this type of radios in Shanghai.24.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.25.Have you paid attention to such problems.26.You should put forward the questions at the meeting.27.People are talking about the incident all over the town.28.They elected her leader of the group.29.They had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.30.We don’t have to write it in such a hurry.31.You can’t wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.32.Someone saw him pick up the gun.33.Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.34.They are repairing my piano at the moment.35.Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand.36.Normally men sweep this street every day, but nobody swept it last week.37.Someone left this purse in classroom yesterday; the cleaner found it..38.We serve hot meals till 10:30 , and guests can order coffee and sandwiches up to 11:30 .40.They waste a lot of time discussing unimportant things.41.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.42.They believe that this engine is twice as powerful as the previous one.43.They say that the rocket traveled six thousand miles and landed in the target area.44.They are to send letters to the leaders of different organizations.。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1．We often use a recorder in our English class.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?6．Have they posted the letter yet?7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9．Who is repairing the bike?10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.n •选择填空：1. _____________________ The reading room yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2. __________________________ The workers were made ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3. ___________ Food in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn' t keepC. must be keptD. mustn 't be kept4. _______________ His father to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5. _______________ The pen well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6. ____________________ Great changes in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7.Our compositions must _______ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8. __________________ The child will back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9. _______ his work _______ yet?A. have •…been finishedB. has •…been finishedC. has fi ni shedD. have fi ni shed10. ____________________ The classroom nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned皿.用适当时态和语态的动词填空：1．Can he _______ (speak) English?2．What language ______ (speak) in that country?3．The film _______ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4．These TV sets _______ (make) in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark. Would you please _______ (turn) on the light?6．A new hospital ______ (build) in this area now.1．______ the book ________ (return).2．Rice ______ (grow) in the south.3．The window ______ (not break) by the boy.4．I ______ (tell) he _______ (not come) just now.IV.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. T hey will say nothing more about this matter.2. T hey have made some flowers of silk.3. H e wrote a poem.4. T he students are planting some trees and flowers.5. T hey are to open up a new business next week.6. C hildren couldn hav'e t done all this damage.7. A ll of us will see him off at the airport.8. T hey feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. Y ou must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.V.用所给动词的正确形式填空1. _____________ English (speak) in many countries.rmation in short-term memory ______ (can, not, keep) very long.3. ____________________________ After that, one of the lights (turn off) and the rat had to wait for ashort time.4. _____________________________ Justafewyearsago,tomatoes__________________________________ (believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpe oplewho ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book ______ (print) now.6. __________________ The old house (pull) down next month.7.In the old days, the children ______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not workoutside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9.She ______ (send) to another village when I got there.10.Theteachersaidthatwe ________ (give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthif wefailed in the exam.参考答案I 、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2. A new film will be shown by then next week.3. W hen was the house built by them?4. T he boy was seen to enter the room.5. W ill a new film be shown by them next week?7. H e is often seen to help his classmate.8. T he light must be turned off before you go to bed.9. W ho is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10. All the texts should be learned by heart by the students. II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A8.C9.B10.CIII、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown4. a re made5.turn6.is being built7. H as returned8.is grown9.wasn ' t broken10.was tolddidn ' t comeIV. I.Nothing more will be said about this matter.2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn ' t havebeen done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10.It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)V.l.isspoken2.cannotbekept3.wasturnedoffbelieved5. a re being printed6.will be pulled7.were taken care of8. c an be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given7.B4. were。
主动语态变被动语态专项练习
主动语态变被动语态：1、The teacher told the students a story.2、Lucy invited me.3、Lucy didn’t invite me to the party.4、People shouldn’t build more buildings.5、The firefighters have put out the fire.6、We often lock the door when we leave home.7、My mother always washes a lot of clothes on Saturday morning.8、Who broke the cup?9、We handed in our papers after the examination.10、Did he fool his good friend?11、He didn’t finish the test.12、He will make a cake this afternoon.13、Works make cars in Shanghai.14、Farmers grow rice in the south of China.15、I saw him go out.16、The teacher noticed the boy fall asleep.17、Who wrote the book?18、The policeman caught the thief. 19、His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.20、Father gave me a toy at Christmas.21、They named the child Tom.22、This factory produces machine tools.23、They should do it at once.24、Can his father help him fix up the bike?25、When does he set the alarm clock?被动语态变主动语态：1.This song is often sung by us.2. His leg was broken in the match by him.3. Her house will be sold soon by her.4. The machine is being repaired by him.5. His work has been finished .6. He is called Lao Wang.7. Something must be done to help her by us.8. What was said by the headmaster at the meeting?9. I was given some old magazines by my teacher.10. I was told to wait at the gate by my classmate.。
英语语法专项练习主动句变被动句被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习(1)一．下面一则练习要求由主动句变为被动句,但要注意,其中有不能换的。
1. They built this house in 1968.2. People speak English almost all over the world.3. No one has ever beaten him at tennis.4. They use milk for making butter and cheese.5. They are repairing my piano at the moment.6. Somebody had cleaned my shoes.7. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.8. He said they were starting a new system.9. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.11. She could see herself in the mirror.12. You are to leave the bag here.13. They will send him to school on Wednesday .14. People mustn't leave bicycles in the hall.15. They used to start these engines by hand.16.He lacks confidence.17. We are going to paint the wall green.18. They will ask you several questions.19. We could hardly see each other in the fog.20. I told him never to come here again.21. People proved him wrong22. You should have taken those books back to the library.23.They may have left it in the sun.24.They have four children and a nice apartment.25.You needn't type this letter.26.John seems to like Mary very much.27. The boy happened to meet her in the street28.Their plans haven't borne fruit.29. The property has changed hands recently.30. When will the football match take place?二．由主动句变为被动句,注意只有当必须指明施动者时才用by词组。
初三主动语态变被动语态练习题
初三主动语态变被动语态练习题1. 改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
a) 他们正在修建一座新桥。
b) 她开了一家新餐厅。
c) 我们将在明天完成这项任务。
d) 孩子们正在写一篇作文。
e) 警察逮捕了小偷。
2. 将下列对话中的主动语态改为被动语态。
A: 你能帮我洗一下衣服吗？B: 当然，衣服已经被我洗好了。
A: 谁打碎了这个花瓶？B: 我的朋友不小心打碎了它。
A: 你为什么没按时交作业？B: 我的书被别人拿走了，所以我没法完成作业。
3. 根据所给的提示，改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
a) 他们正在建造一座新房子。
(提示：a new house)b) 她将发布一本新小说。
(提示：a new novel)c) 我们已经订好了机票。
(提示：the plane ticket)d) 学生们正在进行一项科学实验。
(提示：a scientific experiment)e) 父母们正在组织一次旅行。
(提示：a trip)4. 根据所给的情境，改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
a) 昨天，他发现他的钱包不见了。
(情境：他的钱包被盗了)b) 他们拍摄了一部新电影。
(情境：一部新电影被他们拍摄了)c) 客人们点了一份披萨和两杯可乐。
(情境：一份披萨和两杯可乐被客人们点了)d) 他们投资了一个新的科技公司。
(情境：一个新的科技公司被他们投资了)e) 老师分发了一本新的教材给学生们。
(情境：一本新的教材被老师分发给学生们)5. 连接下列句子，使用适当的被动语态。
a) The police arrested him. His stolen car was found abandoned in the nearby woods.b) Mary baked a cake. The cake was eaten by the children at the party.c) The company redesigned the logo. The new logo was unveiled at the press conference.d) The students submitted their essays. The essays were graded by the teacher.e) The gardener planted flowers. The flowers were admired by the visitors.答案：1. 改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
主动语态变被动语态练习题
主动语态变被动语态练习题主动语态变被动语态练习题语法是学习一门语言的基础，而主动语态和被动语态是语法中非常重要的一部分。
在英语中，主动语态和被动语态的使用方式和构造是有一定规律可循的。
本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者巩固和理解主动语态变被动语态的规则。
练习一：将下列句子从主动语态变为被动语态。
1. They built a new bridge over the river.2. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.3. She will cook dinner for us tonight.4. The company has launched a new product.5. We should finish the project by tomorrow.6. They gave me a lovely birthday present.7. The police caught the thief last night.8. The doctor is examining the patient.9. The students are writing an essay.10. The government should provide better healthcare for citizens.练习二：将下列句子从被动语态变为主动语态。
1. A new shopping mall is being built in the city center.2. The book was written by a famous author.3. The car was repaired by a mechanic.4. The cake was baked by my grandmother.5. The movie was directed by a renowned filmmaker.6. The package was delivered by the postman.7. The letter was written in English.8. The house was cleaned by a professional cleaner.9. The mistake was made by me.10. The decision was approved by the board of directors.练习三：根据给出的提示，完成下列句子的被动语态。
主动变被动语态例句100句
主动变被动语态例句100句摘要：一、引言1.介绍主动语态和被动语态的区别和联系2.说明主动变被动的意义和用途二、主动变被动语态例句1.家庭生活类2.工作学习类3.社会交往类4.休闲娱乐类5.抽象概念类正文：【引言】在汉语中，主动语态和被动语态都是表示动作或状态的语法形式。
主动语态强调动作的执行者，而被动语态强调动作的承受者。
主动变被动是一种常见的句式转换，可以使句子更加简洁明了，突出重点。
下面我们通过100 个例句来学习和掌握主动变被动语态的用法。
【家庭生活类】1.我妈妈每天做家务。
→ 家务每天被我妈妈做。
2.他弟弟帮他洗衣服。
→ 衣服被他弟弟洗。
3.她姐姐教她学汉语。
→ 她学汉语被她姐姐教。
【工作学习类】4.老师给学生讲解难题。
→ 难题被老师讲解。
5.公司给员工提供培训。
→ 培训被公司提供。
6.经理要求员工完成任务。
→ 任务被经理要求完成。
【社会交往类】7.他经常帮助老人过马路。
→ 老人经常被他帮助过马路。
8.政府为百姓提供福利。
→ 福利被政府提供。
9.医生治愈了很多病人。
→ 很多病人被医生治愈。
【休闲娱乐类】10.球迷观看足球比赛。
→ 足球比赛被球迷观看。
11.歌手为观众演唱歌曲。
→ 歌曲被歌手演唱。
12.电影导演执导了一部好电影。
→ 电影被导演执导。
【抽象概念类】13.谣言被传播开来。
14.智慧被人们所推崇。
15.幸福被追求和珍惜。
通过以上例句，我们可以看到主动变被动语态的用法和特点。
主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案
主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1．We often use a recorder in our English class. 2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?6．Have they posted the letter yet?7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9．Who is repairing the bike?10． The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD.mustn’t be kept4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5.The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9.________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished10.The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1．Can he ________ English?2．What language ________ in that country?3．The film ________ many times since last Sunday.4．These TV sets ________ in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark. Would you please ________ on the light?6．A new hospital ________ in this area now. 1．________ the book ________ .2．Rice ________ in the south.3．The window ________ by the boy.4． I ________ he ________ just now.Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three timesa day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ now.6. The old house _______ down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ more easily than the first one.9. She _______ to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A8.C9.B10.CIII、1.speak .is spoken .has been shown4.are made5.turn.is being built7.Has returned .is grown9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t comeⅣ．1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day .9. Your homework must be handed in before five .10. It is said that she is a good teache r. Ⅴ.1. is spoken. cannot be kept . was turned off believed5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered . had been sent 10. would be given7.B. were初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案2012-11-221:24:40| 分类： | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅被动语态专项练习一、选择题1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have beenplanted D. planted7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
主动语态变被动语态练习
一．主动语态变被动语态练习1. we heard him singing at this time yesterday.2. Everybody will know the truth soon.3. She will sell her house soon.4. He is repairing the machine.5. He has finished his work.6. We call him Lao Wang.7. We must do something to help her.8. What did you say at the meeting?9. He gave me some old magazines.10. He told me to wait at the gate.11. My father made me go there alone.12. You must finish the article before Friday.13. They will not paint the house again next year.14. Where did he translate the story?15. Do they take good care of the sick?16. They showed me the room where they lived.17. She didn’t clean the room this morning.18. Do they speak English in America?19 Bob gave her an interesting book.20. He bought his children some pencils.21. Everyone calls me Xiao Wang.二．被动变主动1、An old man is helped to cross the street by us.2、Jenny is seen by Bob to come out of the class room.3、The e-mail is often sent to Bob by me.4 . He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).5. I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).6. Machine tools are produced in this factory.7. It should be done at once (by them).8、Is this song often sung by us？9、Her house wo n’t be sold soon10、Has his work been finished by him?12、He is called Lao Wang by everyone.12、Must Something be done to help her13、Some old magazines weren’t given to me by him.14.They were seen playing football.15.The poor were looked down upon then.16.The patient is being operated on.17.Your pronunciation must be paid attention to.18.The stone cannot be lifted by anybody.19.By whom was this novel written?20.This dictionary has been used for ten years.21.The classroom is always kept clean.22.She is often heard to sing.三．改错题：1.They books are sold well.2.The food is tasted delicious.3.In the past workers were made work more than ten hours a day.4.The book was written by Lu Xun is well worth reading.5.Your teachers should be listened carefully in class.6.The baby was taken good care in the kindergarten.7.I have a lot of homework to be done tonight8.Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people9.The music is sounded beautiful.10.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed?。
主动语态变被动语态的方法+习题
主动语态变被动语态的方法+习题主动语态变被动语态的方法一、主动语态和被动语态概说英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成：Everybody likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
(主动语态)He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜欢。
(被动语态) 二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him.【注意】若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略： He was born in 1986. 他生于1986年。
What is this flower called? 这种花叫什么花？2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，通常是把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)：He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.有的动词则通常把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)：He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (与动词write搭配用介词to) She made him a new coat. → A new coat was made for him. (与动词make搭配用介词for)有时以上两种方式均可用：He gave her some money.他给她一些钱。
主动变被动练习
主动语态变被动语态练习They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.They bought ten computers last term．We planted many trees last year.They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom just now.They used this room for resting.They will finish the work in ten days.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.Amy can take good care of GinaYou should drink more waterHe can take care of the baby.Lucy may draw the pictures.You must turn off the lights.They should learn English well.Some workers are painting the rooms now．He is watching TV.We have made twenty more keys．We have finished our compositions.A car knocked him down yesterday.Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team．When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．We’ll put on the play next Sunday．Workers are building a new teaching building in our school．They had completed the railway by the end of last year．They often clean their classroom after school .Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week .A lot of people in China can speak English now ..I have learned English for about two years.They will publish these story-books next month.A lot of people in China can speak English now .I have learned English for about two years.They will publish these story-books next month.They make machines in that factory.Every body likes this song..Do the workers build many buildings?.May I look after the baby at home?。
(完整版)主动语态变被动语态专题练习
主动语态变被动语态专题练习一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态1.Teachers must take good care of the student.2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week.3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year.4.Li Lei mended the bike.5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago.6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher.8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year.9. We call him David.10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year.11. Do young people usually listen to pop music?12.We should help the disabled people.13. Jenny showed me the picture.14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.15. We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room.二、单项选择1. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ______ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be kept cuttingD. be stopped from cutting2.He _____ in the classroom just now. He ______ be there now.A. heard to sing;mayB. was heard sing; mustC. heard sing; mustD. was heard to sing; may3. ---I want to teach in this area.---Well, teachers ______ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need4. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees ______ in the Amzaon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. has been cut down5. ---What about the pen you bought yesterday?---It ______ well. I like it very well.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. Writes6. ---Sixteen-year-olds _____ to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. shouldn’t be allowedB. shouldn’t allowC. don’t allowD. are allowed not7. The village is building a school. I hope it _____ before August this year.A. FinishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished【形容词】形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
把字句改为被动句英语简单例题
把字句改为被动句英语简单例题1、主动句变被动句的实质是将主语和宾语的位置对调，动词由原来的形式变为be加上动词的过去分词。
如不需要突出动作的执行者，也可不要by－词组。
They punished the criminal.-----The criminal was punished.2．如果主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，谓语动词由主动变为被动。
They should do the work at once.-----The work should be done at once.They must have finished their work.-----Their work must have been finished.He is likely to let you down.------You are likely to be let down.3、如果主句是双宾语结构，变为被动句时刻有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；另一种是以直接宾语作主语。
They offered him some assistance.-----He was offered some assistance.4、如果主句的结构带有宾语补足语，变被动的时候要将原来的宾语补语变为主语补语。
We have painted the windows white.-----The windows have been painted white.They elected Tom monitor of the class.----Tom was elected monitor of the class.5、当主动句变为被动句时，有时用by－词组，有时不用。
一般来说，当施动者为谁不太清楚、不甚重要或不愿说出时，通常不用by词组。
但有时为了强调施动者，则须用by词组。
Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.Susan was cheated by David.有时为了避免中途变更主语，不得不用被动句而把施动者置于by－词组中。
主动语态变为被动语态习题教学总结
主动语态变为被动语态习题把下列句子从主动语态改成被动语态1. Mr. Green owns this big house.2.The children have eaten the cake.3. Linda wrote that letter last night.4.The jeweler is going to fix my watch.5. Ms. Bond will teach our class next term.6. They are repairing the car in the garage.7. That company employs many people.8. Has anybody fed the birds?9.The secretary is going to type the letters.10. A high school student bought my old car.11. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.12. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.13. Everyone knows this fact very well.14. Could you carry out the plan on time?15. You must finish the work by seven o’clock.16.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.17. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.18. The doctor will ask the patient some questions.19. They made the young man head of the volleyball team.20. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.21. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.22.We have to pick the fruits early in the morning; otherwise we can’t take them to the market in time23.They are making this type of radios in Shanghai.24.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.25.Have you paid attention to such problems.26.You should put forward the questions at the meeting.27.People are talking about the incident all over the town.28.They elected her leader of the group.29.They had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.30.We don’t have to write it in such a hurry.31.You can’t wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.32.Someone saw him pick up the gun.33.Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.34.They are repairing my piano at the moment.35.Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand.36.Normally men sweep this street every day, but nobody swept it last week.37.Someone left this purse in classroom yesterday; the cleaner found it..38.We serve hot meals till 10:30 , and guests can order coffee and sandwiches up to 11:30 .40.They waste a lot of time discussing unimportant things.41.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.42.They believe that this engine is twice as powerful as the previous one.43.They say that the rocket traveled six thousand miles and landed in the target area.44.They are to send letters to the leaders of different organizations.。
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初中被动语态40道经典练习题被动语态专项练习及答案初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案2012-11-28 21:18:33| 分类：语法专讲专练 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1． We often use a recorder in our English class.2． They will show a new film next week.3． When did they build the house4． I saw the boy enter the room.5． Will they show a new film next week6． Have they posted the letter yet7． We often see him help his classmate.8． You must turn off the light before you go to9． Who is repairing the bike10． The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleanedworkers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writingchanges ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken placecompositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sendinghis work ________ yetA. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finishedclassroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1． Can he ________ (speak) English2． What language ________ (speak) in that country3． The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.4． These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5． It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light 6． A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.1． ________ the book ________ (return).2． Rice ________ (grow) in the south.3． The window ________ (not break) by the boy.4． I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案I、 recorder is often used in our English class.new film will be shown by then next week.was the house built by themboy was seen to enter the room.a new film be shown by them next weekis often seen to help his classmate.light must be turned off before you go to bed.is the bike being repaired by(By whom is the bike being repaired)the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、III、spoken been shownmade being builtreturned grown ’t brokentold didn’t comeⅣ．1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacheris said by them.)Ⅴ. 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off4. were believed5. are being printed6. will be pulled7. were taken careof8. can be remembered 9. had been sentbe given。