主动语态变被动语态专题练习
主动语态变被动语态专题练习解读
主动语态变被动语态专题练习一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态1.Teachers must take good care of the student.2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week.3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year.4.Li Lei mended the bike.5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago.6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher.8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year.9. We call him David.10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year.11. Do young people usually listen to pop music?12.We should help the disabled people.13. Jenny showed me the picture.14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.15. We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room.二、单项选择1. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ______ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be kept cuttingD. be stopped from cutting2.He _____ in the classroom just now. He ______ be there now.A. heard to sing;mayB. was heard sing; mustC. heard sing; mustD. was heard to sing; may3. ---I want to teach in this area.---Well, teachers ______ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need4. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees ______ in the Amzaon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. has been cut down5. ---What about the pen you bought yesterday?---It ______ well. I like it very well.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. Writes6. ---Sixteen-year-olds _____ to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. shouldn’t be allowedB. shouldn’t allowC. don’t allowD. are allowed not7. The village is building a school. I hope it _____ before August this year.A. FinishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished【形容词】形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
(完整版)主动语态变被动语态练习
主动语态变被动语态练习Ⅰ。
把下列主动语态改为被动语态：1． We often use a recorder in our English class.2． They will show a new film next week.3． When did they build the house？4． I saw the boy enter the room.5． Will they show a new film next week？6． Have they posted the letter yet?7． We often see him help his classmate.8． You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9． Who is repairing the bike？10． The student should learn all the texts by heart。
Ⅱ.选择填空：1。
The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon。
A。
cleaned B。
is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day。
A. work B。
to work C。
working D。
worked3。
Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keep C。
must be kept D。
mustn’t be kept 4。
His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A。
sent B。
was sent C。
has sent D。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
精心整理?被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语amwas1.疑问句：Arebikessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词肯定句：Hewas___________（save）in1999.否定句：Hewasnotsavedin1999.疑问句：Washesavedin1999?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.3.一般将来时：shall/will/begoingto+be+过去分词肯定句：AnEnglishclasswillbe___________（give）byJacktomorrow.否定句：AnEnglishclasswillnotbegivenbyJacktomorrow.疑问句：WillanEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow?4.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词肯定句：Acarisbeing___________（drive）now.否定句：Acarisnotbeingdrivennow.疑问句：Isacarbeingdrivennow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.5.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词肯定句：Aroadhasbeen___________（build）bythegovernment.否定句：Aroadhasn'tbeenbuiltbythegovernment.疑问句：Hasaroadbeenbuiltbythegovernment?Yes,ithas./No,ithasn't.6.情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P1）Thisclockcanbe___________（repair）here.2）Thetreesmaybe___________（plant）atothertimesoftheyear.3）Thecompositionmustbe___________（hand）inafterclass.4）（1（2（1（2的形（3→→专项练习一、选择题(??)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built?????????B.Was;built????C.Does;build???D.Did;build(??)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened?B.washappened?C.ishappened???D.happened(??)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown?????????B.aregrown?????C.grows????????D.grow (??)4.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.???A.isgiven??????????B.hasbeengiven??C.willbegiven??D.gives (??)5.Howmanytrees____thisyear????A.areplanted???????B.willplant???????C.havebeenplanted?D.planted (??)6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.???A.aredoing?????????B.arebeingdone??C.hasbeendone?D.willbedoneA.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown()15.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised()16.Thepicture______?inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken()17.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired()18.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing()19.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeout?????B.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout()20.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.C.()28.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted()29.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon()30.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen ()31.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbroken?B.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
主动语态变为被动语态习题
把下列句子从主动语态改成被动语态1. Mr. Green owns this big house.2.The children have eaten the cake.3. Linda wrote that letter last night.4.The jeweler is going to fix my watch.5. Ms. Bond will teach our class next term.6. They are repairing the car in the garage.7. That company employs many people.8. Has anybody fed the birds?9.The secretary is going to type the letters.10. A high school student bought my old car.11. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.12. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.13. Everyone knows this fact very well.14. Could you carry out the plan on time?15. You must finish the work by seven o’clock.16.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.17. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.18. The doctor will ask the patient some questions.19. They made the young man head of the volleyball team.20. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.21. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.22.We have to pick the fruits early in the morning; otherwise we can’t take them to the market in time23.They are making this type of radios in Shanghai.24.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.25.Have you paid attention to such problems.26.You should put forward the questions at the meeting.27.People are talking about the incident all over the town.28.They elected her leader of the group.29.They had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.30.We don’t have to write it in such a hurry.31.You can’t wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.32.Someone saw him pick up the gun.33.Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.34.They are repairing my piano at the moment.35.Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand.36.Normally men sweep this street every day, but nobody swept it last week.37.Someone left this purse in classroom yesterday; the cleaner found it..38.We serve hot meals till 10:30 , and guests can order coffee and sandwiches up to 11:30 .40.They waste a lot of time discussing unimportant things.41.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.42.They believe that this engine is twice as powerful as the previous one.43.They say that the rocket traveled six thousand miles and landed in the target area.44.They are to send letters to the leaders of different organizations.。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1．We often use a recorder in our English class.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?6．Have they posted the letter yet?7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9．Who is repairing the bike?10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.n •选择填空：1. _____________________ The reading room yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2. __________________________ The workers were made ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3. ___________ Food in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn' t keepC. must be keptD. mustn 't be kept4. _______________ His father to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5. _______________ The pen well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6. ____________________ Great changes in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7.Our compositions must _______ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8. __________________ The child will back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9. _______ his work _______ yet?A. have •…been finishedB. has •…been finishedC. has fi ni shedD. have fi ni shed10. ____________________ The classroom nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned皿.用适当时态和语态的动词填空：1．Can he _______ (speak) English?2．What language ______ (speak) in that country?3．The film _______ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4．These TV sets _______ (make) in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark. Would you please _______ (turn) on the light?6．A new hospital ______ (build) in this area now.1．______ the book ________ (return).2．Rice ______ (grow) in the south.3．The window ______ (not break) by the boy.4．I ______ (tell) he _______ (not come) just now.IV.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. T hey will say nothing more about this matter.2. T hey have made some flowers of silk.3. H e wrote a poem.4. T he students are planting some trees and flowers.5. T hey are to open up a new business next week.6. C hildren couldn hav'e t done all this damage.7. A ll of us will see him off at the airport.8. T hey feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. Y ou must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.V.用所给动词的正确形式填空1. _____________ English (speak) in many countries.rmation in short-term memory ______ (can, not, keep) very long.3. ____________________________ After that, one of the lights (turn off) and the rat had to wait for ashort time.4. _____________________________ Justafewyearsago,tomatoes__________________________________ (believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpe oplewho ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book ______ (print) now.6. __________________ The old house (pull) down next month.7.In the old days, the children ______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not workoutside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9.She ______ (send) to another village when I got there.10.Theteachersaidthatwe ________ (give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthif wefailed in the exam.参考答案I 、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2. A new film will be shown by then next week.3. W hen was the house built by them?4. T he boy was seen to enter the room.5. W ill a new film be shown by them next week?7. H e is often seen to help his classmate.8. T he light must be turned off before you go to bed.9. W ho is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10. All the texts should be learned by heart by the students. II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A8.C9.B10.CIII、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown4. a re made5.turn6.is being built7. H as returned8.is grown9.wasn ' t broken10.was tolddidn ' t comeIV. I.Nothing more will be said about this matter.2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn ' t havebeen done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10.It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)V.l.isspoken2.cannotbekept3.wasturnedoffbelieved5. a re being printed6.will be pulled7.were taken care of8. c an be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given7.B4. were。
主动语态变被动语态专项练习
主动语态变被动语态：1、The teacher told the students a story.2、Lucy invited me.3、Lucy didn’t invite me to the party.4、People shouldn’t build more buildings.5、The firefighters have put out the fire.6、We often lock the door when we leave home.7、My mother always washes a lot of clothes on Saturday morning.8、Who broke the cup?9、We handed in our papers after the examination.10、Did he fool his good friend?11、He didn’t finish the test.12、He will make a cake this afternoon.13、Works make cars in Shanghai.14、Farmers grow rice in the south of China.15、I saw him go out.16、The teacher noticed the boy fall asleep.17、Who wrote the book?18、The policeman caught the thief. 19、His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.20、Father gave me a toy at Christmas.21、They named the child Tom.22、This factory produces machine tools.23、They should do it at once.24、Can his father help him fix up the bike?25、When does he set the alarm clock?被动语态变主动语态：1.This song is often sung by us.2. His leg was broken in the match by him.3. Her house will be sold soon by her.4. The machine is being repaired by him.5. His work has been finished .6. He is called Lao Wang.7. Something must be done to help her by us.8. What was said by the headmaster at the meeting?9. I was given some old magazines by my teacher.10. I was told to wait at the gate by my classmate.。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：Many people speak English. 谓语:speak 的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
",再如：English is spoken by many people。
主语English是动词speak的承受者。
判断:看下面的两个例句,你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？He opened the door。
他开了门。
（____________)The door was opened.门被开了。
（____________）二、被动语态的构成：be动词+Vp。
p被动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分。
行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引.1。
English is ___________（speak）in Canada.2。
The blouse is ___________(make)of silk.3。
English is ___________(speak）by many people。
谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要.动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了. 1。
Some stamps were ___________(steal)last week.2。
The PRC was ___________（found）on October 1, 1949。
3。
Football is ___________(play)in most middle schools。
被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be。
be + P。
Pam（is,are）现在时，am（is，are）+P.Pwas和were表过去。
was（were）+P。
P完成have(has)been。
have（has）been+P。
主动语态变被动语态专题练习
主动语态变被动语态专题练习一、将下列主动语态得句子变为被动语态1.Teachers must take good care of the student、2、Was another manmade satellite sent up into the space by them last week、3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year、4.Li Lei mended the bike、5、A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago、6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children、7、Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher、8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year、9、We call him David、10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year、11、Do young people usually listen to pop music?12.We should help the disabled people、13、Jenny showed me the picture、14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present、15、We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room、二、单项选择1、Today, the forests have almost gone、People must ______ down too many trees、A、stop to cutB、stop from cuttingC、be kept cuttingD、be stopped from cutting2、He _____ in the classroom just now、He ______ be there now、A、heard to sing;mayB、was heard sing; mustC、heard sing; mustD、was heard to sing; may3、I want to teach in this area、Well, teachers ______ very much here、A、needB、are needingC、are neededD、will need4、A report says hundreds of thousands of trees ______ in the Amzaon rainforestlast year、A、was cut downB、have been cut downC、were cut downD、has been cut down5、What about the pen you bought yesterday?It ______ well、I like it very well、A、was writtenB、is writtenC、wroteD、Writes6、Sixteenyearolds _____ to drive、I agree、They aren’t serious enough at that age、A、shouldn’t be allowedB、shouldn’t allowC、don’t allowD、are allowed not7、The village is building a school、I hope it _____ before August this year、A、FinishesB、will finishC、is finishedD、will be finished【形容词】形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人得性质或特征。
主动语态变被动语态练习题
主动语态变被动语态练习题主动语态变被动语态练习题语法是学习一门语言的基础，而主动语态和被动语态是语法中非常重要的一部分。
在英语中，主动语态和被动语态的使用方式和构造是有一定规律可循的。
本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者巩固和理解主动语态变被动语态的规则。
练习一：将下列句子从主动语态变为被动语态。
1. They built a new bridge over the river.2. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.3. She will cook dinner for us tonight.4. The company has launched a new product.5. We should finish the project by tomorrow.6. They gave me a lovely birthday present.7. The police caught the thief last night.8. The doctor is examining the patient.9. The students are writing an essay.10. The government should provide better healthcare for citizens.练习二：将下列句子从被动语态变为主动语态。
1. A new shopping mall is being built in the city center.2. The book was written by a famous author.3. The car was repaired by a mechanic.4. The cake was baked by my grandmother.5. The movie was directed by a renowned filmmaker.6. The package was delivered by the postman.7. The letter was written in English.8. The house was cleaned by a professional cleaner.9. The mistake was made by me.10. The decision was approved by the board of directors.练习三：根据给出的提示，完成下列句子的被动语态。
(完整版)主动语态变被动语态专题练习
主动语态变被动语态专题练习一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态1.Teachers must take good care of the student.2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week.3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year.4.Li Lei mended the bike.5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago.6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher.8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year.9. We call him David.10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year.11. Do young people usually listen to pop music?12.We should help the disabled people.13. Jenny showed me the picture.14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.15. We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room.二、单项选择1. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ______ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be kept cuttingD. be stopped from cutting2.He _____ in the classroom just now. He ______ be there now.A. heard to sing;mayB. was heard sing; mustC. heard sing; mustD. was heard to sing; may3. ---I want to teach in this area.---Well, teachers ______ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need4. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees ______ in the Amzaon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. has been cut down5. ---What about the pen you bought yesterday?---It ______ well. I like it very well.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. Writes6. ---Sixteen-year-olds _____ to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. shouldn’t be allowedB. shouldn’t allowC. don’t allowD. are allowed not7. The village is building a school. I hope it _____ before August this year.A. FinishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished【形容词】形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
被动语态专项练习一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
（1×30=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.Ⅰ单项选择2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised12. The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted28. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, broken。
主动语态变被动语态练习
一．主动语态变被动语态练习1. we heard him singing at this time yesterday.2. Everybody will know the truth soon.3. She will sell her house soon.4. He is repairing the machine.5. He has finished his work.6. We call him Lao Wang.7. We must do something to help her.8. What did you say at the meeting?9. He gave me some old magazines.10. He told me to wait at the gate.11. My father made me go there alone.12. You must finish the article before Friday.13. They will not paint the house again next year.14. Where did he translate the story?15. Do they take good care of the sick?16. They showed me the room where they lived.17. She didn’t clean the room this morning.18. Do they speak English in America?19 Bob gave her an interesting book.20. He bought his children some pencils.21. Everyone calls me Xiao Wang.二．被动变主动1、An old man is helped to cross the street by us.2、Jenny is seen by Bob to come out of the class room.3、The e-mail is often sent to Bob by me.4 . He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).5. I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).6. Machine tools are produced in this factory.7. It should be done at once (by them).8、Is this song often sung by us？9、Her house wo n’t be sold soon10、Has his work been finished by him?12、He is called Lao Wang by everyone.12、Must Something be done to help her13、Some old magazines weren’t given to me by him.14.They were seen playing football.15.The poor were looked down upon then.16.The patient is being operated on.17.Your pronunciation must be paid attention to.18.The stone cannot be lifted by anybody.19.By whom was this novel written?20.This dictionary has been used for ten years.21.The classroom is always kept clean.22.She is often heard to sing.三．改错题：1.They books are sold well.2.The food is tasted delicious.3.In the past workers were made work more than ten hours a day.4.The book was written by Lu Xun is well worth reading.5.Your teachers should be listened carefully in class.6.The baby was taken good care in the kindergarten.7.I have a lot of homework to be done tonight8.Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people9.The music is sounded beautiful.10.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed?。
主动语态变为被动语态习题
把下列句子从主动语态改成被动语态1. Mr. Green owns this big house.2. The children have eaten the cake.3. Linda wrote that letter last night.4. The jeweler is going to fix my watch.5. Ms. Bond will teach our class next term.6. They are repairing the car in the garage.7. That company employs many people.8. Has anybody fed the birds?9. The secretary is going to type the letters.10. A high school student bought my old car.11. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.12. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.13. Everyone knows this fact very well.14. Could you carry out the plan on time?15. You must finish the work by seven o’clock.16. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.17. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.18. The doctor will ask the patient some questions.19. They made the young man head of the volleyball team.20. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.21. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.22.We have to pick the fruits e arly in the morning; otherwise we can’t take them to the market in time23.They are making this type of radios in Shanghai.24.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.25.Have you paid attention to such problems.26.You should put forward the questions at the meeting.27.People are talking about the incident all over the town.28.They elected her leader of the group.29.They had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.30.We don’t have to write it in such a hurry.31.You can’t wash th is dress; you must dry-clean it.32.Someone saw him pick up the gun.33.Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.34.They are repairing my piano at the moment.35.Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand.36.Normally men sweep this street every day, but nobody swept it last week.37.Someone left this purse in classroom yesterday; the cleaner found it..38.We serve hot meals till 10:30 , and guests can order coffee and sandwiches up to 11:30 .40.They waste a lot of time discussing unimportant things.41.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.42.They believe that this engine is twice as powerful as the previous one.43.They say that the rocket traveled six thousand miles and landed in the target area.44.They are to send letters to the leaders of different organizations.。
主动语态和被动语态专练
主动语态和被动语态专练一、主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
例如：He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
被动式主动式一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten eat / eats (原形或三人称单数)一般过去时：was／were＋eaten ate(动词的过去时)一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten will/ shall/be going to eat(动词原形)过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten would/should/was, were going to eat(动词原形) 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten am／is／are eating (现在分词)过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten was／were eating (现在分词)现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten have/ has eaten (过去分词)过去完成时：had been＋eaten had eaten (过去分词)can/ may/ must be + eaten can/ may/ must eat（动词原形）三、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
主动语态变被动语态专项练习
主动语态变为被动语态专项练习（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；（二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
主动语态变被动语态步骤：1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；2、谓语动词变为“ be+V 过去分词”；3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by 的宾语。
般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is + V 过去分词play football all over the world.. Green teaches us this term.often play basketball after class.use knives for cutting things.often helps his mother to do housework.use cameras for taking photos.don' t make cars in this factory.she wash the clothes?一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V 过去分词built the Great Wall long ago.years ago we used the machines to make shoesfor children.watched a match on TV.washed the car yesterday.teacher asked the student to bring some photos. sent a postcard to me yesterday.boys didn ' t do their homework.you clean the room last night?般将来时的被动语态：is/am/are going to + be+ V 过去分词或will +be+ V 过去分词will write a diary next class.is going to hold a birthday party.will have a test tomorrow.will teach me with my English.will borrow a book from the library.' m going to buy a car next year.are going to finish the work soon.won' t see a movie this Sunday.you going to buy a computer?含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(can/must/should/have to)+be+ V 过去分词have to finish our homework on time.must hand in your homework on time.should plant more trees.could play the violin when he was 7.should speak to the old man politely.should allow children to choose their own clothes.can' t see the sun at night.带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动语态: （1）将间接宾语（人）变为主语，直接宾语（物）不变（2）将直接宾语（物）变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to 或for.often gives me a flower.my mother told me an interesting story.will buy me a present.Xu teaches us physics.drew him a picture.often makes me a postcard.' ll buy him a big house.usually hear her sing English songs in the morning. makes her horse work all day.makes her horse work all day.感官动词(make,let,have) 和使役动词(see,look at,watch,notice,hear,listen to) 变为被动语态时要把省略了的to 还原出来。
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主动语态变被动语态专题练习一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态1.Teachers must take good care of the student.2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week.3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year.4.Li Lei mended the bike.5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago.6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher.8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year.9. We call him David.10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year.11. Do young people usually listen to pop music?12.We should help the disabled people.13. Jenny showed me the picture.14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.15. We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room.二、单项选择1. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ______ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be kept cuttingD. be stopped from cutting2.He _____ in the classroom just now. He ______ be there now.A. heard to sing;mayB. was heard sing; mustC. heard sing; mustD. was heard to sing; may3. ---I want to teach in this area.---Well, teachers ______ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need4. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees ______ in the Amzaon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. has been cut down5. ---What about the pen you bought yesterday?---It ______ well. I like it very well.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. Writes6. ---Sixteen-year-olds _____ to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. shouldn’t be allowedB. shouldn’t allowC. don’t allowD. are allowed not7. The village is building a school. I hope it _____ before August this year.A. FinishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished【形容词】形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
按其结构，可分为单个形容词和复合形容词。
前者由一个单词（如good, short, happy）构成，而后者则由两个以上的单词（如well-known, kind-hearted, five-year-old）构成。
二、形容词的种类1. 品质形容词英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：He’s the happiest man on earth. 他是地球上最快乐的人。
The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
这类形容词一般都能用于比较级，如 bigger, simpler, younger.2. 类属形容词这类形容词表示属于哪一类，如：These subjects reflect our daily lives. 这些题材反映我们的日常生活。
This medicine is for external use only. 此药仅供外用。
这类形容词一般都不能用于比较级。
3. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：His face went purple with rage. 他的脸气得发青。
She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
Carrots are orange. 胡萝卜是橘红色的。
这类词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词，如：light brown hair 淡蓝色头发 a pale green dress 淡绿色裙服a deep blue skirt 深蓝色的裙子 a dark grey suit 深灰色的套服4. 强调形容词有些形容词起强调作用，如：It’s an utter mystery.这完全是个谜。
I have perfect trust in his judgement. 我绝对信任他的判断力。
5. -ing 形容词1）有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：It was a tiring journey. 这真是一趟累人的旅行。
This is a convincing argument. 这是个有说服力的论据。
这样的形容词多由及物动词变来。
有很多也是品质形容词，有时可用于最高级（如most amazing, most disappointing）。
2）还有一些形容词和不及物动词有关，如：We hope to lessen the existing tension. 我们希望缓解目前的紧张局势。
He’s one of the greatest living composers.他是当今最伟大的作曲家之一。
这类形容词只能作定语，不能用于比较级。
3）还有一些-ing形容词并不与动词有关，如：neighbouring cities 邻近的城市 a cunning trick 狡猾的计谋6. –ed形容词1）大多数-ed形容词都与及物动词有关，是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked embarrassed. 他好象很尴尬。
These people are from distressed areas. 这些人来自贫苦地区。
I felt depressed. 我感到很沮丧。
2）有些-ed形容词可说是类属形容词，也由动词的过去分词变来，但不能用于比较级，如：You have to pass the required examination to become a doctor. 你需要通过规定的考试才能成为医生。
She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。
3）有少数-ed形容词，不是由动词，而是由名词变来的：skilled workers 技术工人 salaried class 工薪阶层a flowered headscarf 印花头巾还有少数-ed形容词，和动词名词都没有关系：beloved leaders 受爱戴的领导 his deceased aunt 他死去的姨4）有些-ed 的形容词包含有副词：a well-equipped army 一支装备精良的部队 a well-known musician 著名的音乐家7. 合成形容词1）形容词在英语中是比较普遍的，最常见的有：a. 形容词+名词+ed: good-natured 天性善良的b. 副词+过去分词：low-paid 工资很低的c. 形容词+现在分词： easy-going 好说话的d. 副词+现在分词： low-lying 低洼的e. 名词+现在分词：heart-breaking 令人心碎的f. 形容词+名词： present-day 当代的2）还有一些其他类型的合成形容词，如：a two-piece suit 两件套的西服all-out attempt 全力以赴的努力take-home pay 扣税后的实得工资3）还有一些三个或更多词构成的和成形容词，如：wait-and-see policy 观望政策 heart-to-heart talk 推心置腹的谈话an out-of-the-way place 偏僻之地an-out-of-date driving license 过期驾照三、形容词的用法和在句中的位置1. 形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day! 多好的天气！He is a self-made man. 他是个自学成材的人。
2）表语：The scene was horrifying. 这景象很恐怖。
I am getting bored and homesick. 我感到有些厌烦想家。
His comments were well-meant. 他说这些都是出于好心。