短语动词
英语常用短语动词(高考)
20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转，转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去，离开（正路） • 4) turn down 折起来（纸等）；扭小；面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使）向内弯曲；上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
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追赶，追求
3) go against
违反，反对
4) go ahead
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尽管去做；取得进步；先走一步
5) go away
离开，拐走
6) go back (to)
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回去；溯及；回顾
7) go by
经过；（时间）逝去
8) go down
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沉没；（日、月）落下去；（风浪）平静下来；（价 格）下降
5. cut
1) cut across
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抄近路
2) cut away
切开，切去；逃去
3) cut down
砍倒；使丧失生命或健康；消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开，割掉；截断（退路）；使中断（水、电等）
6) cut out
割掉；删去
7) cut up
• • • • •
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8) get back 回来；取回 9) get by 通过；过去 10) get down 下来；降落 11) get down to 安下心来（工作，学习等） 12) get in 进入；收获 13) get off 下（马、车等）；动身
14) get on
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短语动词(带例句)
高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
动词短语与短语动词 区别
短语动词与动词短语区别区别：英语中短语动词与动词短语是不相同的两个概念。
短语动词是英语习语的一个重要类别，而动词短语是一种自由词组。
从词汇学的角度看，它们分属于两个不同的范畴：词类和短语。
从结构看短语动词是由动词加上小品词生成的，而动词短语则是由转换生成语法学派提出的动词加上其他词类构成的短语结构。
短语动词(Phrasal verb)又称“动词词组”，它们是由一个动词和其它词类在一起构成的固定搭配，即由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多。
有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。
因此我们可以把它们看作一个整体，像一般实义动词一样使用。
不同于介词短语，介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。
英语中一些常用动词常可以与某些介词、副词或其他词构成意义不同的习语（idioms）。
这些组合一般只作为一个整体使用，因此被称为短语动词。
本章分四小节：1）Verb + Preposition；2）Verb + Adverb；3）Verb + Noun/Pronoun + Preposition ；4）Verb + Adverb + Preposition动词+介词1 动词+介词（Verb + preposition）这类短语动词的宾语不论是名词还是人称代词，都要放在短语动词的后面。
"不及物动词+介词"具有原来的字面含义a），或一种或者多种引申的意义b）。
a）系列中动词作其伴生词面意义，与介词有固定关系，属于介词动词，而b）系列中，动词和介词在一起构成一个习惯性的，常常是比喻性的语义单位，属于短语动词，b）系列中的动词一般都允许有相应的被动态。
例如：动词+副词2 动词+副词（Verb + adverb）这类短语动词，有的相当于一个及物动词。
--Trains stop here in order to pick up passengers only. 必须注意，本组短语动词一般都可以构成被动语态。
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to 为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimm ing/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)havebreakfast/lunch/suppe r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust …to使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to 对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of 由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with 用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in 在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare …to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from 使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join …to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with 和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against 使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind 回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from 把……从……移去replace by /with 用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from 使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with 和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into 把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse …as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
最常见的50个英语动词短语
最常见的50个英语动词短语1、go on 继续2、come up 上来3、get in 上车4、make up 化妆5、take over 接收，接管6、come out 出来7、come in 请进8、go down 下去9、work out 想出，得到10、set out 出发11、take up 开始12、get back 回来13、carry out 执行14、sit down 坐下15、turn out 出来16、take on 承担，接受17、give up 放弃18、get up 起来19、look up 抬头看20、carry on 继续21、go up 上去22、get out 出去23、take out 外卖24、set up 建立25、come down 下来26、put down 放下27、put up 建造，搭起28、turn up 调大29、get on 上车30、bring up 养育，抚养31、bring in 带进来32、look back 回顾过去33、look down 往下看34、bring back 带回来35、pick up 接电话36、break down 崩溃37、take off 起飞38、go off 走开39、bring about 引起，导致40、go in 进去41、set off 出发42、put out 熄灭43、look out 当心44、take back 收回45、hold up 等等46、go back 回去47、get down 趴下48、hold out 坚持住49、put on 穿上50、bring out 拿出。
短语动词归纳
（一）定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，这种形式的组合，我们称为短语动词（二）构成:1.“动词+副词”，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在它们的后面。
（1）副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起，从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束，拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开，爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。
10个动词短语
10个动词短语
1. “开怀大笑”：当和朋友们聚会时，大家讲着各种搞笑段子，然后一起开怀大笑，那氛围简直太棒了！
2. “尽情欢呼”：在球场上，自己喜欢的球队进了关键一球，大家都尽情欢呼起来，哇，那场面可太激动人心了！
3. “放声歌唱”：在 KTV 里，和伙伴们一起放声歌唱喜欢的歌曲，真的好嗨呀！
4. “埋头苦读”：为了考试能取得好成绩，那段时间我每天都在图书馆埋头苦读，辛苦但很充实啊！
5. “大步流星”：快迟到了，我赶紧大步流星地往教室跑去，哎呀，那速度！
6. “手舞足蹈”：听到那个好消息时，他高兴得手舞足蹈，像个孩子一样。
7. “咬牙坚持”：跑马拉松的时候，到后面真的好累，但还是咬牙坚持下来了，这就是毅力呀！
8. “深情凝望”：他们俩在月光下深情凝望对方，那眼神里满满的都是爱呀，真让人羡慕！
9. “细心聆听”：老师讲课的时候，同学们都在细心聆听，吸收着知识呢！
10. “摩拳擦掌”：比赛要开始了，选手们都摩拳擦掌，一副志在必得的样子，这气氛太紧张啦！
我的观点结论：这些动词短语都非常生动形象，能让我们感受到生活中各种鲜活的场景和情绪，它们就像生活的调味剂，让我们的生活丰富多彩！。
短语动词归纳
英语短语动词归纳1. add to增加增进add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束break off 中断，断绝3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起4. call at 停留，停靠 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给---大电话，征召（入伍）5. come about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行come in 进来（站），存在come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版，开花 come up 走过来，出现come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉7.get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发give out 分发，用完 give up放弃9.go against 违反go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧go all out全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 继续下去 go out 熄灭 go over 审阅，检查go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪10. have a word with 和…..讲句话 have a good time过得很好had better 最好…..have on 穿着have to do with和…..有关系11. hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到hear out 听完（别人的话）hear of 听到说起12.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 维持，坚持13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言14.know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有…）be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart失去信心17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清19.pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会20. put down 写下来，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴 put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受 put to death 处死21. run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到 run for 竞选run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）22. see----off 送行see through 看透，识破23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出（光亮等）send up 发射24. set about 开始（着手）做某事 set back （把表）往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身，出发，着手，开始25. make one’s living 谋生make fun和… 开玩笑（耍弄）make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）make up one’s mind决心 make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路）26. take away 拿走 take back 收回take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人）take down 记下take for granted 想当然 take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣 take it easy别紧张take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等） take office就职take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌take one’s seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来 take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲 take the place of 代替take turns 轮流 take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间）27. try on try out try one’s best28. turn back 往回走，使…倒转turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开（收音机，灯等）turn off 关（收音机，灯等）turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向…求助，翻到turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声。
30个常见动词短语语文
30个常见动词短语语文1.投降- to surrender;屈服，认输。
2.损害- to harm;伤害，损失。
3.欣赏- to appreciate;欣赏，赏识。
4.提交- to submit;提交，呈递。
5.回避- to avoid;回避，避免。
6.认可- to approve;批准，认同。
7.超越- to surpass;超过，超越。
8.倾听- to listen;倾听，聆听。
9.满足- to satisfy;满意，满足。
10.支持- to support;支持，赞成。
11.吸引- to attract;吸引，引起兴趣。
12.理解- to understand;理解，领会。
13.探索- to explore;探索，探究。
14.争取- to strive for;争取，争夺。
15.促进- to promote;促进，推动。
16.提醒- to remind;提醒，警醒。
17.省略- to omit;省略，省去。
18.调整- to adjust;调整，调节。
19.融合- to integrate;融合，合并。
20.熟悉- to be familiar with;熟悉，了解。
21.恢复- to recover;恢复，复原。
22.塑造- to shape;塑造，塑定。
23.鼓励- to encourage;鼓励，激励。
24.影响- to influence;影响，作用。
25.创造- to create;创造，创作。
26.破坏- to destroy;破坏，毁灭。
27.演变- to evolve;演变，发展。
28.体现- to embody;体现，展示。
29.分享- to share;分享，分享。
30.引导- to guide;引导，指导。
100组动词短语
100组动词短语1.take care of 照顾，照料2.give up 放弃3.agree with 同意4.disagree with 不同意5.look after 照顾6.deal with 处理，解决7.think about 考虑8.depend on 依靠，依赖9.look forward to 期待，盼望10.set up 建立，创立11.break down 破坏，损坏plain about 抱怨，投诉13.explain to 向……解释14.imagine doing something 想象做某事15.have an influence on 对……有影响rm somebody of something 通知某人某事17.ask for 请求，要求18.believe in 相信，信任19.doubt about 怀疑，质疑20.forgive somebody for something 原谅某人某事21.forget doing something 忘记做过某事22.remember doing something 记得做过某事23.decide to do something 决定做某事24.hesitate about 对……犹豫不决25.discover something 发现某事26.lose something 丢失某物27.gain something 获得某物28.offer something to somebody 向某人提供某物29.accept something from somebody 从某人那里接受某物30.refuse something 拒绝某物31.allow somebody to do something 允许某人做某事32.forbid somebody to do something 禁止某人做某事33.choose something 选择某物pare something with something 将某物与某物进行比较35.continue doing something 继续做某事36.stop doing something 停止做某事37.like doing something 喜欢做某事38.dislike doing something 不喜欢做某事39.be interested in something 对某事感兴趣40.be bored with something 对某事感到厌烦41.worry about 担心，担忧42.relax oneself 放松自己43.try to do something 尽力做某事44.learn something by heart 记住，背诵45.teach oneself 自学46.work hard 努力工作47.go to work 去上班e back 回来49.go home 回家50.do one's homework 做作业51.have a rest 休息52.take a walk 散步53.play games 玩游戏54.watch TV 看电视55.listen to music 听音乐56.read books 读书57.clean the room 打扫房间58.cook dinner 做饭59.have a meal 吃饭60.wash the dishes 洗碗61.get up 起床62.go to bed 睡觉63.have a good time 玩得愉快64.enjoy oneself 过得愉快65.meet friends 会见朋友66.make friends 交朋友67.lose friends 失去朋友68.help others 帮助别人69.talk with somebody 与某人交谈70.quarrel with somebody 和某人吵架71.shop for something 购买某物72.wait for somebody 等待某人73.look for something 寻找某物74.call somebody 给某人打电话75.visit somebody 拜访某人76.tell somebody something 告诉某人某事77.tell something to somebody 把某事告诉某人78.ask somebody something 询问某人某事79.ask something of somebody 向某人要某物80.say hello to somebody 向某人问好81.say goodbye to somebody 向某人道别82.take a message for somebody 给某人捎口信83.give a message to somebody 给某人一个口信84.write a letter to somebody 给某人写信85.receive a letter from somebody 收到某人的来信86.make a telephone call 打电话87.answer the telephone 接电话88.hold the line 稍等89.ring off 挂断电话90.take a bus 乘公共汽车91.take a train 乘火车92.take a plane 乘飞机93.drive a car 开车94.ride a bike 骑自行车95.walk to 步行去96.by bike 骑自行车97.by bus 乘公共汽车98.by train 乘火车99.by plane 乘飞机100.by ship 乘船。
常见短语动词的分类和考点例析
分析 run out意思是“（某物）用完了”，是不及物短语动词，不能使用被动形式。所以“我汽车汽油用完了”应该为“the gasoline in my car ran out”，相当于“the gasoline in my car was run out of”。run across意思是“偶然碰见”，在此不符合题意。答案为C。
分析 本题是关于take构成的短语动词辨析：take in“收留；理解；包括；欺骗”；take on“开始雇用，呈现”； take to“喜欢；沉溺于；开始从事”，和take up的意思接近；take from“选自于”。本句的意思是“令我很高兴的是妻子开始喜欢六点起来慢跑了”。答案为C。
A. was broken in
B. broke into
C. was broken out
D. broke out
3. Before the final examination most students stayed up late. No wonder some of them ____.
C. on designingD. from designing
分析 本题要表达的意思是 “当我们完成我们方案的时候，他们还没有着手设计计划”。短语动词get down to(开始，着手)中的to是介词，其后的动词应该使用ing形式。答案为B。
（五） 动词+名词+介词
常见短语
get up（起床）；break out(爆发)；come up（出现,发生）；come out（出版,发行,显露）；carry out（实施）；carry away(带走)；hand down（传递）；give up（放弃）；look out（当心）；look up(查阅)；make up(构成)；pick up(捡起；)run out（用完）；take off（起飞）； turn up(出现,到场)；set up(创建)；wash up(洗刷)；look around(环视)。
小学英语动词短语200个
小学英语动词短语200个1) come back 回来2) come down下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回31) give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36) give a message to…给…一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的`报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐64) have (have got) a headache 头痛63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶65) have a fever发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做…)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做80) help each other 互相帮助79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉81) keep up with 跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使…一直做…84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂)86) make a living谋生88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方93) make a fire 生火92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像103) look out 当心，小心102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑104) look on …as… 把……当作……看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down… 把……放下112) put…into… 把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉138) take photos 拍照137) take (an active) part in(积极) 参加(活动)140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开(电灯，收音机等)146) turn down (把音量) 调低139) take some medicine服药142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into… 变成145) turn to 翻到，转向147) turn…over 把……翻过来149) play games 做游戏152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑151) play with snow 玩雪148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出171) ask for 向……要……，请求172) ask for leave 请假173) send for 派人去请(叫)174) pay for 付……的款175) wait for 等候176) thank for 为……感谢177) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉178) look for 寻找179) leave…for 离开……去……180) fall off 跌落181) catch cold 着凉，伤风182) catch up with 赶上183) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见184) filled……with 把……装满185) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事186) talk about 谈论……187) think about 考虑……188) worry about 担忧……189) look after 照料190) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑191) read after 跟……读192) smile at 对……微笑193) knock at 敲(门、窗)194) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)195) throw away 扔掉196) work hard at 努力做……197) wait in line 排队等候198) change…into… 变成199) hurry into… 匆忙进入200) run into… 跑进。
100个最常用的短语动词
26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞
27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发
28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处
29. Get back: 回来；恢复；取回；报复；重新上台
30. Get In: 进入入；到达；陷入入；收获
31. Get out: 离开，出去；泄露露；出版
32. Get rid of: 摆脱，除去
33. Get together: 聚会；聚集；收集；积累
34. Get Up: 起床，起立立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造
35. Give back: 归还；反射；恢复
36. Give up: 放弃；交出
5. Bring back: 拿回来； 使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来
6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某人人转变
7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养
8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来
9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动
84. Take off: 起⻜飞；脱下；离开, 拿走走
85. Take out: 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人人）外出； 开始
86. Think about: 考虑, 思考
87. Think over: 仔细考虑；重新考虑
88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出
42. Go up: 增⻓长；上升；被兴建起来, 上涨
43. Grow up: 成⻓长，逐渐形成
44. Hand over: 交出；移交, 让与
动词的短语动词用法
动词的短语动词用法动词是语言中最常用的词类之一，它用来表示动作、状态或者存在。
而短语动词则是由一个主动词和一个或多个副词、介词或形容词等构成的词组，它们在语言表达中常常具有固定的搭配和特定的意义。
本文将介绍一些常用的短语动词及其用法。
1. Look after"Look after"意思是照顾、照料。
例如：- She looks after her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。
2. Take off"Take off"意思是脱下、起飞。
例如：- He takes off his hat when he enters the house.他进屋时脱下帽子。
- The plane takes off at 8 o'clock in the morning.飞机在早上8点起飞。
3. Put on"Put on"意思是穿上、戴上。
例如：- She puts on her coat and goes out.她穿上外套出门了。
- He puts on his glasses to read.他戴上眼镜读书。
4. Set up"Set up"意思是建立、设立。
例如：- They set up a new company last year.他们去年成立了一家新公司。
5. Break up"Break up"意思是分裂、解散。
例如：- The meeting broke up after two hours of discussion.会议在两小时的讨论后结束了。
6. Bring up"Bring up"意思是抚养、教育。
例如：- They bring up their children to be well-behaved.他们把孩子抚养得彬彬有礼。
7. Take over"Take over"意思是接管、接任。
英语短语动词
英语短语动词英语短语动词引导语：英语中的'短语及其衍生短语既是词汇的一种进一步延伸，又是用短语表达长句的经济替代方式，它们进一步丰富和完善了英语词汇的表达深度和广度，对我们掌握英语词汇,提高英语水平大有益处。
店铺整理了一些英语短语动词，供大家学习：英语短语动词(一)look out (for) 小心watch out (for) 小心wear(sb)out 使疲劳;劳累leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的turn out 生产; 证明是put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走take out 拿出pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出pick out 选出;领会;弄明白pay out 付出;得到报应make out 看清;理解;断定keep out 把…挡在外边hold out 伸出;支撑;提出hand out 分发;施舍go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行break out 爆发give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学;掉落come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布think out 想出let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)point out 指出blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂bring up 培养;养育;呕吐call up 给…打电话;使人想起come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼cover up 掩盖;包庇cut up 切碎;使…难过get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织check up=check through=check over 核对;检查give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误keep up 保持;继续(某活动)look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴show up=turn up 露面take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)work up 激发(情感)wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来英语短语动词(二)think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妆; 编造save up 节省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系call off 叫走;取消carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走come off 脱落;举行;结果cut off 切下;剪下;切断cross off/out 勾掉;划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退knock off 撞落; 撞倒get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off 发出;放出go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近keep off 避开;防止;挡住leave off 停止;中断pay off 还清;偿还掉put off 推迟;延期shut off 关掉;切断电源take off 脱下; 起飞turn off 关掉;切断;取消wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)blow down 吹倒;吹落break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解bring down 使下降;使泄气come down 下来;下降cut down 减少开支;砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传hold down 制止;控制;缩减put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下turn down 拒绝;关小;调低let sb down 使… 失望bring about 导致;产生;发生come about 产生;造成hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊check over 核对;检查come over 走过来take over 接管; 接替; 继承think over 仔细考虑;思考一下。
短语动词
短语动词动词加副词小品词以及动词加介词构成的动词短语叫短语动词（Phrasal Verb）。
例如：Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。
（turn off是短语动词）短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：1）动词+副词，如：black out；2）动词+介词，如：look into；3）动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。
构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词（Particle）。
短语动词（Phrasal Verb）和动词短语（Verbal Phrase）最好结合起来看如何区别动词短语与短语动词? 这里有一个便捷的方法可以检验，即看在定语从句中可不可以拆开，可以拆开的是动词短语，不能拆开的便是短语动词。
请看下面的例句：(1) This is the girl who/whom I learn the news from.可以把这个句子改成：This is the girl from whom I learn the news .(2) This is the book that/ which you can refer to.可以改成 This is the book to which you can refer.以上两句中，learn from 和refer to 中的介词 from 与 to 分别可移至关系代词 whom 与 which 之前，即定语从句中的先行词the girl 与 the book 分别作了这两个介词的宾语，由此可以判定learn from 和refer to 是动词短语而非短语动词。
短语动词和词语辨析是中考单项选择题常考的知识点。
短语动词有下列几种类型：1.动词+介词come along来; 随同fall behind落在(……)后面; 输给别人get off下(车)get on上车get on上(车)get on well with与……相处融洽get to到达get... back退还……; 送回去; 取回laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习look after照顾; 照看look at看; 观看look like看起来像look over(仔细)检查look the same看起来很像look up向上看; 抬头看put off推迟; 拖延put on穿上; 戴上put on上演; 放(唱片等)put up挂起; 举起2.动词+副词come over 过来; 顺便来访come down下来come out 出来；出现; (花)开come in进来; 进入get back回来; 取回get down下来; 落下get together相聚get up起床look out留神; 注意put away把……收起来(放好)3.动词+副词+介词come up with找到; 提出do well in在……方面干得好4.be+形容词+介词be afraid of 害怕be amazed at对……感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be excited about对……感受到兴奋be famous for因……而有名的be fed up with厌倦be filled with用……充满be full (of)充满……的be good at 善于be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for迟到be/get lost迷失(道路)be made in在……生产或制造be made of由……组成; 由……构成be pleased with对……感受到满意be proud of 以……自豪be used for用于直击中考1. The radio is too loud. Please______.A. turn it downB. turn down itC. turn it up(2003四川)[点拨] 答案是A。
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第七讲短语动词概说：英语中的动词按其构成可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb)。
短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）或两个以上单词构成那个的动词。
同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。
重点：短语动词的基本结构及其语态难点：短语动词和动词短语的区别内容：一、短语动词的用法短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：我们可以说He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说He woke up late the following morning .短语动词可表现为不同类型如下所示：Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :Monday ,February 5th.*有些短语动词不带宾语：The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.*多数主短语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后：动词+副词性小品词+宾语动词+宾语+副词性小品词I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.如果宾语较长，则通常放在副词之后：I filled in an application form.(不说I filled an application form in .)如果宾语是代词，其结构通常如下：动词+代词+副词性小品词I put it down.(不说I put down it .)*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的（动词+副词性小品词+介词），这样，宾语就只能放在介词后面：I don’t get on with the people at work.概括起来，这种动词主要有三种组合形式，具体分类如下：1.动词+ 介词I agree with (与......看法一致)you on that point.Before long he took to (爱上)a girl student in his class.2.动词+ 副词I can't figure out (理解)why he said that.Uncle Herman passed away (去世)many years ago.3.动词+ 副词+ 介词We don't go in for (喜欢)that kind of thing.I couldn't put up with (忍受)the noise any longer.在"动词+副词+介词"的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开.另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的,试比较:(1) The lights went out.(2) He put on his coat and went out.例(1)中的went out(熄灭)是由"动词+副词"构成的短语动词.例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短语动词,went 是动词,out是副词,作状语.二．及物与不及物短语动词由动词和副词构成的短语动词有的起及物动词的作用,有的起不及物动词的作用.短语动词是及物的还是不及物的主要取决于短语动词的意思.因为,一个短语动词可能具有两个或几个不同的意思,用作某个或某几个意思时可能是及物的,用作别的意思时又可能是不及物的.例如:He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词)There is often a spectators' balcony at airports, where people can watch the planes taking off and landing. (take off是不及物短语动词)1. 及物短语动词宾语的位置①名词宾语通常位于这种短语动词之末.例如:I am looking for my glasses.②个别短语动词,其名词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间,不能放在短语动词之后.例如:I am going to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon.③对有些短语动词来说,名词宾语既可放在整个短语动词后面,也可放在动词和介词或副词之间.例如:We'll have to put off the party. 或者We'll have to put the party off.④代词宾语有时位于短语动词的词尾.例如:I am looking into it.⑤代词宾语更常紧跟在动词之后,代词宾语的这个位置常见于下列介词或副词之前:away, down, in, off, out, up.2. 短语动词和动词短语的区别短语动词（Phrasal Verb）和动词短语（Verbal Phrase）最好结合起来看如何区别动词短语与短语动词? 这里有一个便捷的方法可以检验，即看在定语从句中可不可以拆开，可以拆开的是动词短语，不能拆开的便是短语动词。
请看下面的例句：(1) This is the girl who/whom I learn the news from.可以把这个句子改成：This is the girl from whom I learn the news .(2) This is the book that/ which you can refer to.可以改成This is the book to which you can refer. 以上两句中，learn from 和refer to 中的介词from 与to 分别可移至关系代词whom 与which 之前，即定语从句中的先行词the girl 与the book 分别作了这两个介词的宾语，由此可以判定learn from 和refer to 是动词短语而非短语动词。
三．短语动词的被动语态问题英语中的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。
有些短语动词在意义上相当于及物动词，因此也可构成被动语态。
短语动词被看成一个整体，是固定词组，所以构成被动语态时不可分开。
其被动语态构成方法与普通的及物动词的被动语态的构成方法相同。
如：1．动词+ 介词He will be operated on by the best surgeon．他将由最好的外科医生给他动手术。
This matter has been carefully looked into．此事已得到仔细调查。
He is often laughed at by his classmates．他经常被同学嘲笑。
2．动词+ 副词These problems have been seriously thought over．这些问题已得到认真考虑。
The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day．每天晚上11点钟关灯。
The fire was soon put out．那场大火很快被扑灭。
3．动词+ 副词+ 介词These privileges should be done away with．此类特权应该被取消。
Women were looked down upon in the past．妇女过去受到歧视。
The lost time must be made up for. 失去的时间必须补回来。
4．动词+ 名词+ 介词The children have been taken good care of．这些孩子得到了很好的照料。
What they did have been paid great attention to．他们所做的一切已得到极大的关注。
Time is precious and should be made full use of. 时间宝贵，应该充分利用。
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
例如：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.Women were looked down upon in the past in China.The out of date teaching method must be done away with.Don't worry, everything will be attended to in good time.The poor child was laughed at by his classmates because he failed his exams.The children are taken good care of by the teacher.这类可用被动语态的“动词＋介词/副词”词组还有：depend on, make use of, bring about, put forward, send for, talk about, bring up, put on, think over, call off等。
讲练结合：1.add to增加增进add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明(1) This of course _______ our difficulties.(2) The figures _______ 360.(3) I don’t think these facts will _______ anything.(4) The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入，插话break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束break off 中断，断绝(5) The thief _____ the police and ran into the woods.(6) Don’t _____ while others are speaking.(7) Then the car I was in _____, so I had to walk home.(8) A house was ________ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9) Excuse me for _______ like this , said the headmaster.(10) We thought it was time to _____ the talk.(11) A big fire _____ in the town last night.(12) After ten years of hard work, his health is______.(13) The meeting _____ without result.(14) When does school_______?3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起(15) The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.(16) Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17) How can we _____ the price?(18) This story ______ my unhappy childhood.(19) This _____ a change in the balance of force.(20) Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.(21) Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.(22) Does anyone want to ____ anything further?4. call at 停留，停* call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访，号召call out大声叫，请去call up给---大电话，征召（入伍）(23) He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.(24) Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.(25) The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.(26) The next day I went to ______ her again.(27) He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.(28) The librarian has _____ all the books.(29) P lease wait for me at home. I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.(30) The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about （某情况）发生come across 碰到come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行come in 进来（站），存在come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come for 来拿，来取come from 出身于，来自come out 出版，开花come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来come up 走过来，出现(31) Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.(32) The magazine _____ once a month.(33) I think the roses will ______ next week.(34) Where do you _________?(35) I ______ the book I lent you last month.(36) I don’t know h ow this thing_____?(37) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.(38) We are very glad that some prices have ________.(39) Let’s wait till the train________.(40) Please don’t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______.(41) How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42) When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.(43) How much does the bill _______?(44) We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village. 6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉(45) We must _______ our expenses.(46) We were for _______ the cost of production.(47) Let’s ________ the unimportant details.(48) They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.7.get along 进行，相处get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来get over 克服get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系(49) He _____ the watch he had lost.(50) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________ what she said.(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1.(52) Y ou won’t _____ so easily next time.(53) _____ the rope, and I’ll try my best to pull you out.(54) At what time do you _____ every day?(55) How are you ______ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties.(57) Only in this way can you _____ your headache.(58) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai.(59) The story has______, and everyone knows about it.(60) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 散发出give out 分发，用完give up放弃(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.(62) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.(63) After two months our food _______.(64) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.(65) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority. 9.go against 违反go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out全力以赴go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go off 爆炸go on 继续下去，发生，进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅，检查go round 够用，够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪(66) His actions ______ the will of the people.(67) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it.(68) The prices are expected to _______ in two months.(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________.(70) He ______ and begged for mercy.(71) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72) The bomb _____ and killed ten people.(73) What’s ________ outside?(74) How did you _________in your examination?(75) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark.(76) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it. 10. have a word with 和…..讲句话have a good time过得很好had better 最好…..have on 穿着have to do with和…..有关系(77) Excuse me, may I ______ you?(78) Did you ____ at the party?(79) That _____ nothing _____ what we are discussing.(80) It’s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat.(81) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?11. hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到hear out 听完（别人的话） hear of 听到说起(82) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day?(83) I’ve just ______ Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week.(84) I don’t know him, but I’ve _____ him.(85) I haven’t _____ my parents for a long time.(86) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____.12.hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89) These measures h elped to _____ the city’s population.(90) The water won’t _____ much longer.13. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言(91) Y ou should study hard if you want to ________ others.(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.(94) The Chinese people always_________.(95) The rain _____for several days.(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in.14.know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有…）be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知(98) It happened that I _______ him.(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .(101) China is a large country, as _______.(102) Hang Zhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.15.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想，回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107) ______! There is a big hole in front.(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking.(110) The man you are _____ has come.(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.(114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can ____ it ___ in the dictionary. (115) I ___ but I could see nothing.(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心(118) Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.(120) My mother sat silent for some time, ________.(121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题(122) If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.(123) The great man ________in 1998.(124) The old house has been ____ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清(125) How much did you _____ the dictionary?(126) Y ou should _____ the money you borrowed from me.(127) Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128) I’ll ____ Lon don next month.(129) We should ____ the teacher in class.19.pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会(130) I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.(131) The bus stopped to ____ passengers.(132) I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’c lock.(133) Where did you _____ your English?(134) Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.(135) It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.20. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….(136) Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.(137) The sports meet was ______ because of rain.(138) A new magazine was _________ last year.(139) It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.(140) I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.(141) We’ll have a teleph one __________ in our office.(142) Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.(143) The murderer was ______ at last.(144) Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?(145) A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .(146) How are you going to ______ the plan_______?(147) Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.(148) We must find a place where we can _______.21.run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）(149) If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.(150) He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.(151) The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152) I’ve _______ my ink.(153) I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.(154) In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.22. see----off 送行see through 看透，识破(155) I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.(156) I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.23.send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出（光亮等）send up 发射(157) We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month. (158) Applications must be _______by 25th this month.(159) Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?(160) The sun _______lights and heat.(161) There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.(162) We should manage to _______ the prices.【参考答案】1added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 5.brike away from 6.break in 7.broke down 8.broken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12..breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up 15.brought down 16.brought up 17. bring down 18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in 21.bring out 22.bring up 23.called up 24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in 28.called in 29.call for 30.calls at ing up es out e out e from 35.came for 36.came about e across e down es in e in ing down 42.came to e to 44.came to 45.cut down 46.cutting down 47.cut out 48.cut off 49. got back 50.get on 52.get off 53.Get hold of 54.get up 55.getting along (on) 56.get over 57.get rid of 58.get to 59.got round 60.get in touch with 61.give up 62.give off 63.gave out 64.give up 65.give in 66.went against 67. go all out 68.do down 69.go ahead 70.went down on his knees 71.go in for 72.went off 73.going on 74.go on 75.went out 76.went over 77. have a word with 78.have a good time 79.has ..to do with 80.had better 81.had on 82.heard about 83.heard from 84.heard of 85. heard from 86. hear …out87.hold back 88.Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93.kept on 94.keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. ke ep … out98. knew about 99.know.. from 100. knew of 101.is known to us all 102.is known for 103. known as 104.looking through 105. looks as if 106.looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on 109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as 114. look ..up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart 119. was lost in \120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself 122. pass on 123. passed away 124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128.pay a visit to 129.pay attention to 130.picked …up 131.pick up 132.pick…up133.pick up 134.pick up 135.pick out 136.put down 137.put off 138.put out 139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up 142.put up 143.put to death 144.put..into 145.put out 146.put…in to practice 147.put through 148.put up for the night 149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of 153.run across 154.run into 155.see off 156.saw through 157.sent up 158.sent in 159.sent for 160.sends out 161.send off 162.send down。