上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上介词专题(含词汇语法练习)

合集下载

牛津上海版九年级英语语法经典易错练习题(含答案解析)

牛津上海版九年级英语语法经典易错练习题一．语音题1. Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，本题很多同学容易误选：C,实际上正确答案应该是：B。

2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciationfrom the others?A. admitB. familiarC. apologizeD. program【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，很多学生选项未看完，容易误选A。

本题中ABC，该项单词中a都发音为：/ə/，只有D选项单词中a发音为：/æ/。

因此正确答案选：D。

3. We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following iscorrect for the underlined part?A. /tʃu:z/B. /tʃəʊz/C. /tʃəz/D. /tʃuəz/【解析】本题考察的是chose的音标，chose是choose的过去式，两者音标容易混淆，该项音标为/tʃəʊz/，而choose的音标为：/tʃu:z/ ，本题正确答案为：B。

4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.meatB. cheapC. reachD. steak【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，本题需要注意steak的音标，很多学生会把它误读做：/sti:k/,实际上，它的音标是：/steik/。

因此本题答案是：D。

二．冠词1. There is ________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’.A./B. theC. aD. an【解析】本题考察的是冠词的用法，其中h音标是：/etʃ /,为元音，因此正确答案为：D。

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit4词汇、语法知识点归纳及练习题

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit4词汇、语法知识点归纳及练习题Key words1.screen n. the flat surface at the front of a television or computer, on which you seepictures of information 屏幕e.g. My parents and I were staring at the television screen.Can you print out this screen for me?A cinema movie screen.电影屏幕2.recognize v. know who somebody is or what something is when you see or hear thembecause you have seen or heard them before. 辨认出、认识e.g.I recognized him when he came into the room.I didn't recognize my teacher because we haven't seen each other for ten years.3.desktop n. a computer with a keyboard screen and main processing unit, that fits on adesk 台式电脑e.g. This company has bought a few desktops recently.ptop n. a small computer that can be easily carried便携式电脑I have two computers warm as a desktop and the other is a laptop.5.operate v. use of control a machine or make it work. 操作、控制、运行e.g.I have to read the instructions before I operate this washing machine.Some people can only operate well under pressure.【联想】operate动手术e.g. He was seriously injured and needed to be operated on.【联想】operation手术His operation was very successful.6.aeroplane n. a flying the call with wings and one or more engines. 飞机e.g. More and more people take aeroplane to go too far places.7.spaceship n. a vehicle that travels in space, carrying people宇宙飞船、航天器e.g. My dream is to operate a space ship.【联想】space 宇宙e.g. I know nothing about outer space.8.for the time being. 暂时、眼下e.g. The price of the pork is high for the time being.9.at present 目前、现在e.g. Mark isn't here at present. He has gone to Thailand.10.meaning n. the thing or idea that a sound word sign represents. 意思、意义e.g. He doesn't know the meaning of this article.The word has several meanings.【联想】mean v. 意思是e.g. I know what you mean.【联想】Meaningful adj. 意味深长的e.g. He give me a meaningful look.【联想】meaningless毫无意义的e.g. He is always doing meaningless things.mand n. an order given to a person an animal.命令、指示e.g. Soldiers must obey the captain commands.I can give commands to the computer.12.palmtop, a small computer that can be held in the palm of one hand. 掌上电脑、e.g. There are a lot of companies which produce palm tops at the moment.13.tiny adj. very small in size or amount. 极小的微小的e.g. This book is extremely tiny.The cage is so tiny that it can't hold two rabbits at the same time.14.unaware adj. not knowing or realizing that something is happening or that somethingexists. 没意识到，未察觉e.g. He was unaware of the coming shark.He was completely underwear of the whole affair.，【联想】be unaware of. 没意识到、未察觉，e.g. We were underwear of the danger behind us.15.depend v. used to say that you are not certain about something because of thethings have to be considered. 依靠、依赖e.g. I might not go it depends how busy I am.I can't tell you the time when I will arrive, it depends whether the traffic is good or bad.【联想】dependent adj. 依靠的、依赖的e.g. You can't be dependent on your parents or your life.【联想】dependence n. 依靠、依赖e.g. Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.【联想】depend on 依靠依赖e.g. He is the person you can depend onHis living condition depends on his salary.mon adj. happening often 常见的、普遍的e.g. Mike is a common English name.It is a common spelling mistake.【联想】in common共同、共有e.g. Jane is my best friend because we have something in common.17.knowledge n. the information understanding and skills that you gain through educationor experience.知识、学问e.g. He has a wide knowledge of physics and math.【联想】know v. 知道了解，。

上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上五选四专题(含词汇语法练习)

学员姓名：学科教师：年级：九年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题五选四学习目标1. 了解五选四的基本解题步骤；2. 掌握重点词性在句子当中充当的成分以及五选四的解题技巧。

教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索趣味选词填空PK赛，看谁对的多？day clean delay easy break way hurryLearn English every day.每天坚持学英语。

Go all out without( ).Learn English every day.每天坚持学英语。

Practice is the right( ).Learn English every day.每天坚持学英语。

Make progress day by( ).Learn English every day.每天坚持学英语。

Test for me is too( ).是你，你会怎么选，为什么？Key：Go all out without( break ).全力以赴不间断。

Practice is the right( way ).反复操练方法对。

Make progress day by( day ).天天进步看得见。

Test for me is too( easy ).考试当然不犯难。

五选四的用法总结教学建议：此部分内容为五选四的复习课程，可以采用师生互动的方式，对于五选四的基本解题步骤以及解题技巧进行讲解，然后限时专题训练，看谁最终得分最高，也可以让学生分享的做题方法，提供学生之间相互学习的机会。

【知识梳理1】基本解题思路1.判断词性2.通过判断词形来确定所填词或短语3.通过上下文的语境来判断词义【知识梳理2】判断词性教学建议：让学生抢答，最后老师再进行梳理补充。

Q1：五选四常考的词性有哪些？A1：词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink.We can’t live without air.The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后（动名词形式）在另一动词后（非谓语形式）The man enjoyed a wonderful night.Making a plan is very important.We are fond of playing football.We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语The little girl seems very excited.They bought an expensive car.副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首They finally worked out the problem.Luckily, we found our way.Sam was extremely happy.介词后加名词，动名词等The young man made a living by selling newspapers.I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或We need to encourage him as well asIn Yu lin, Guangxi (广西玉林), a dog meat-eating festival is___46___in summer every year. Tens of thousands of dogs are killed and cooked every day during the festival. This year, the controversial (有争议的) festival was protested (抗议) by a large number of dog lovers. Should dogs be eaten? People hold different___47___. Some of the local people want to keep their custom and enjoy the traditional dishes. They think eating dog meat is a tradition in many parts of the world. It should not be stopped simply because somepeople___48___it. Besides, most of the dogs are not pet dogs; they are_49___by farmers. However, some people want the festival in Yu lin to bebanned (禁止).They say that dogs are man's best friends. Dogs make cutepets. Man should love them and they will love us, too. It is cruel (残忍)tocook and eat them. Do you support the Yu lin tradition that has lasted forhundreds of years, or do you believe this custom should be stopped? What isyour opinion?（B）A.longB. acceptC. drivingD. possibleE. yearDididache (滴滴打车) is a popular taxi-hailing app (打车软件) . It has beenused by a large number of taxi drivers in many cities recently. The app shows thereal-time locations (实时定位)of taxis on a map by using the GPS technologyand makes it___50___for users to book a taxi on the phone. The users' request(要求) will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide whether to__51___the order or not. Taxi-hailing apps are very popular in Beijing, Shanghai,Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. However, the city's taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may raise safety concerns because many taxi drivers have been found checking their phones while___52___. The app has also been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating difficulties for passengers who do not use the app to book a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle(空驶）and booking a taxi can still be challenging during bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for for___53 __? Technology might make a great difference to our life. Let's wait and see. EDCA DBCA提高题（2017年普陀区二模）A.controlB.rulesC. As a resultD.In returnE.strictDear Emma,I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really 46 and never let me do anything! For example, when I go with my friends, my mom always asks, “Where are you going? Who are you going with?” Two months ago, I got an earring and my father was really angry. He made me take it out. My parents want to 47 everything I do. But I’m 18 years old! I try to talk to my mom and dad, but they didn’t listen. They say, “ This is our house and these are our 48 .”Every time I hear this, I’m very unhappy. 49 , we have a fight. Why is it so hard for them tounderstand me?JoshA.expressB.surfaceC.attitudeD.realizeE.calmlyDear Josh,You asked, “Why is it so hard for them to understand me?” That’s a good question. You’re growing up, but often, it’s hard for your parents to 50 this. To them, you are still a child and they want to protect you. Sometimes you find it hard to 51 your thoughts to your parents. Here’ my tip: Write your mother and father a letter. Explain your feelings 52 . In the letter, describe your friends and yourself. At the same time, tell your parents about your 53 towards life too. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them.I hope this helps.EmmaEABC DAEC教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。

牛津沪教版英语九年级上名词、冠词、介词专项练习讲义(无答案)

九年级上名词、冠词、介词专项练习词性英语名称作用例词名词Nouns(n.)表示人或事物的名称boy, flower 冠词Articles(art.)用在名词前帮助说明其词义a, (an), the 代词Pronouns(pron.)用来代替名词或数词等they some 形容词Adjectives(a./ adj.)用来修饰名词或代词pretty, useful 动词Verbs(v.)表示动作或状态等work, know 副词Adverbs(ad./adv.)用来修饰动词，形容词或副词slowly, very 介词Prepositions(prep.)用在名词，代词前，表示与别的词的关系for, from 数词Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序two, third 连词Conjunctions(conj.)用来连接词与词，句与句but, if 感叹词Interjections(interj.)表示说话时的感情或口气oh, ah．名词I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities Step 1 language point5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin,3 只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7 表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上时态语态专题(含词汇语法练习)

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：1.分享上节课预习思考的答案。

由学生分享他们在生活中是怎样保护环境的。

2.下一个环节采取竞猜的方式，并且让学生总结下列加粗字体的特点，引出本节主题。

探索一：她的过去和现在，你，分得清吗？用所给词的适当形式填空：In the past Angelababy _______(be) not a pretty girl but now she _____(be) a beautiful lady. Last year she _____(marry) Huang xiaoming. It’s said that she______(participate) in a play (电视剧) as the heroine(女主角) next year.Keys:was; is; married;will participate互动探索二：教学建议：1、引导学生用主动语态和被动语态描述前四幅图中的情景；2、让学生用被动语态说出后四幅图中的情景。

1．对一般现在时考查【知识梳理1】基本概念;一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。

通常与表示频度的副词如often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。

一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。

【知识梳理2】对主将从现的考查：在由when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时【例题精讲】1）Shanghai Wild Animal Park _________ many visitors every year.A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract【解析】这句话表明的是普遍的现象，并且是时间状语为every year,所以用一般现在时。

牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 Unit4 知识点及练习-教育文档

(Ox) 9A Unit 4 ComputersPART ONEI.V ocabulary1.screen2.recognize3.desktopptop5.palmtop6.ting7.unaware8.dependmon10.knowledge11.rarely12.print13.importantly14.operate15.aeroplane16.spaceship17.meaningmand19.CD-ROM20.DVD-ROM21.writing22.aware 23.order24.blank25.supply26.contract27.reference28.quantity29.length30.seat31.peak32.court33.distance34.contain35.intelligent36.leather37.accuracy38.sensible39.retireplicated41.overcome42.gradually43.scholars44.continent45.electronic46.browse47.instant 48.raise49.concept50.iconeful Expressionseful Structures/Grammar1.Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2.It’s common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3.However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human braincan do and even do them better.4.You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5.Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROl drives．6.For example, you can use your computer to read about a famous person fromhistory and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7.They are small enough to put in your pocket Iike a bar of chocolate.8.It is quite popular to use online messenger services to send instant messages topeople all over the world.9.They wanted to have a system that would enable universities, researchdepartments and the army to share resources with each other.10.The number of users is increasing all the time and it is becoming more widelyavailable across the world.PART TWOI. Word Formation1.aware (a.)2.know (n.)3.operation (v.)4.true (n.)5.life (pl.)6.agree (n.)7.weight (v.)8.able (a.)9.creation (v.)e (ved.)11.service (v.)12.succeed (a.)13.difficult (n.)14.depend (a.)15.calculator (v.)II. Complete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.1.Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be ________of them.(aware)2.Surfing the Interact, like reading, can also make us learn much __________.(know)3.The doctor examined the patient first and then decided to _________ at once.(operation)4.To tell you the ______ , I don’t care about the result of the speech contest. (true)5.The firemen rushed into the house to save those women’s ___________. (life)6.If we are in , can we move on to the next item for discuss?(agree)7.Female elephants are usually smaller and __________ less than the bulls(牛).(weight)8.Reading provides the knowledge we are to get from personal experience.(able)9.Extreme heat can ___________ an illustration(图案) of water on a highway in summer. (creative）10.The young lady to depend on her relatives to take care of her childbefore. (use)11.The shop assistants promise to ______ the customers with heart and soul .(service)12.Dan may be too short and small to become a ________ basketball player.(succeed)I.Sentence Transformation1. People all think the cartoon Zootopia is interesting and wonderful.（对划线部分提问）_______ do people ________ the cartoon Zootopia?2. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)Our English teacher______ black coffee______ green tea.3. Lillian is independent. She can look after herself. (合并为一句)Lillian is independent look after herself.4. Some of our bad habits can cause water pollution. (改为被动语态)Water pollution can by some of our bad habits.5. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people wouldlike to learn the funny dance. (合并两句，保持句意不变)The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________many people would like to learn the funny dance.6. with, it ,the students,necessary,language,to,a,is environment,provide.(连词成句)________________________________________________________II.Multiple Choice1.depend onA.needB. trustC. play with2.realizeA.allowB. become awareC. decidemon knowledgeA.something known by everyoneB.something not known to many peopleC.something known for a long time4.rarelyA.oftenB. sometimesC. seldom5.programA. a film, play, etc. that you watch on TVB. a set of instructions which can make a computer workC. a person who writes instructions for computers6.recognizeA.look atB. know what something isC. hear7.obey your commandsA.do what you sayB.ask you questionsC.print your name8. My cousin had a bad cold last week.She coughed day and night.Which of thefollowing is correct for the underlined part?A. [kͻfd]B. [kͻft]C. [kͻ:fd]D.[kͻ:ft]9. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. My dad is the most honest man I have ever met before.B.It is a great honor not only for our country but also for the city.C.I have a horrible feeling we're going to miss the plane.D. It took me half an hour's ride to the company from my home.10. My mother told me that the two jackets she bought yesterday were different________ size.A. inB. ofC. toD. from11. Linda's parents gave her ________ advice on how to make friends with others.A. a great manyB. huge amounts ofC. a large number ofD. too many12. A:What would some students like to do after finishing their education?B:They would like to start to work ________ they needn't depend on their parents.A. as soon asB. althoughC. ifD. so thatst year, three hundred English teachers took part in the ______ English Training.A. two-monthsB. two monthsC. two- month.D. two month14. Tony's mom looks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she's already in her________ .A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth15. A:Which do you people prefer, music all sports?B:Both, I think. Music is _______ sports.A. as popular asB. not as popular asC. more popular thanD. less popular than16. It rained so heavily last summer that the water in the river ________ three feet.A. raiseB. riseC. raisedD. rose17. “Tom, ________ rubbish into the river. You're polluting it," said Mrs. White.A. not throwB. don't throwC. not to throwD. never to throw18.Mrs Lin advised the students________with friends online and said it was a waste of time.A. to stop to chatB. to stop chattingC. stop to chatD. stopping to chat19. A:You've tried on two skirts.B:Sorry for taking up too much time of yours. But ____of them looks nice on me.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none20. ________exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an21.It's not proper for kids to have too much pocket money because they may buy ____.A. something necessaryB. necessary anythingC. something unnecessaryD. unnecessary something22. Tom and his sister ________ to the barbecue last Saturday.They were very happy.A. have invitedB. were invitedC. were invitingD. invited23. A:Is that your manager, Lucy?B:That can't be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Sydney with his daughter.A. has beenB. had beenC. had goneD. has gone24. J ohnson ________ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.A. had bookedB. bookedC. has bookedD. were booking25. A: Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?B: For fifteen minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how long the film has been onC. how soon the film will beginD. how long has the film been on26. A:Would you mind my smoking here?B:________ .Look at the sign. It says" No smoking!"A. You're welcome.B. Certainly not.C. You'd better not.D. Never mind.27.A:I'm sorry. I missed the meeting. My car broke down halfway.B : ________.A. Be careful next time.B. The same to you.C. You're welcome.D. That's all right.III.Reading comprehensionSection APeople around me always told me that I could dance,because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my 75 of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.However, without my parents support, itseemed impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents for permission to take her to the lessons. What a 76 chance tolearn dancing!One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked in."What's the matter ,Maggie?"I stopped dancing."Denis,you're a great dancer!Can you help me?""What is it?"I wondered."There will be a dancing performance in my school, but the boys think I'm slow, and 77 of them wants to be my partner.Could you dance with me for it?" Shelooked at me anxiously."You can be a good dancer!" I encouraged her, " Let's show those people thatthey have been wrong all along."In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parent I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie improved a lot.Finally came the big day.I became 78 when I heard my parents would com e to watch the performance.As the music began,I took a deep breath and tried to calmdown.we moved 79 , shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd, I wassure we were successful.My heart was beating wildly when I saw my father coming towards me.He puthis hand on my shoulder. "Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit it,it see ms that you really 80 this stage. Go for it and make us proud."I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead was going.to be easy, but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.75.A.work B. dream C.answer D.message76.A.wonderful B.funny C.similar D.strange77.A.all B. both C.neither D.none78.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry79.A.politely B.perfectly C. quietly D.carefully80.A.stood on B.put on C.fell into D.belonged toSection BThe word that has changed the worldApple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, andpeople eat apples every day. But there are 75 applesthat are especially important to the history of our humanbeings and they have changed the whole world.Long long ago when the world just started, apple wasa forbidden(被禁止的)fruit in the Garden of Eden,however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately,she was discovered by God, and was driven away from the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they left the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and became the ancestors(祖先) of all of us. This is the 76 of our world.In the Autumn of 1665, there was a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 77 this, Newton discovered gravitation(引力)on that day and his new idea of science made people really surprised and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to 78 what science was at that time.And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his appleproducts. For example, iPhones can be found 79 in the street. Young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech(技术)product. Don’t you t hink that apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 80 he has died, people remember him and miss him. It is because he made our life more colorful and amazing.75. A) one B) two C) three D) four76. A) top B) beginning C) disaster D) end77. A) Because of B) In favour of C) Instead of D) With the help of78. A) watch B) talk C) share D) know79. A) somewhere B) nowhere C) everywhere D) anywhere80. A) However B) Although C) Since D) UnlessIV.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsRecently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones （无人驾驶飞机）have come into use for a number of business purposes. Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a 81 through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事) . But as they have d 82 in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.A company in France is using drones to help farmersexamine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer ( 肥料)they use. The fast development of computer technology,image sensing devices (图像感应设备) , satellite navigation(卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones .Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家.) use them when they explore a 83 buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people: And now farmers are using them to m 84 their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g 85 . They called it "Agridrone (农业无人机).'' It uses a special "optical sensor (光学感应器) "to examine crops.The technology used is similar to that used by smart phones except it has wings.A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight ( 太阳光带) that are reflected off ( 反射) the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says ttfis provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information g 86 . by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine u 87 to three hectares (公顷) in about a minute.81.______ 82.______ 83.______ 84.______ 85.______ 86.______ 87.______V.Translation1.吉米没有意识到学习的重要性。

上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上非谓语不定式动名词专题(含词汇语法练习)

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索其实非谓语动词是很简单的，它们隐藏在我们英语对话的每个角落，让我们去探索吧~~Q: Do Chinese eat dogs?A: Yes. We eat a lot of dogs. And cats, too. Especially on your "Thanks Giving" Day.Besides, turkeys are our favorite pets. We regard turkeys as human's best friends. InChina only the most uneducated eat turkeys.Q: China is becoming strong. Does your government want to take over the world?A: Yes, absolutely. As soon as we become powerful, we will invade Iraq andAfghanistan.Q: You have1.4 billion people. Now what do you want to do with it?A: Find a new planet. Kill the native people there, and move in.批注：1）上面三个小对话的选择目的：体现英语语言的灵活性，如何巧妙回答一些刁钻的问题；2）三个小对话本身是冷笑话，激发学生学习的兴趣；3）通过谓语和非谓语对比式的教学导入我们今天的话题-非谓语动词。

快速问答：上面划横线的词汇和斜体的词汇最大的差别是什么？批注：这个问题对学生有一定挑战性，需要老师根据具体情况引导学生。

基本思路如下：这些词汇都是动词的变形—共性；斜体的词汇有时态，划横线的词汇无时态-异性。

然后问学生哪类词汇是谓语，哪类词汇不是谓语？这个问题比较简单。

牛津沪教版英语九年级上语法专项复习及配套练习(答案不全)

教学过程九年级语法专项复习及配套练习目录1．代词和冠词2．介词和连词3．数词和名词4．形容词和副词5．动词6．固定用法及句子★★代词和冠词★★【语法提示】1、人称代词的顺序：单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称；复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称。

注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误，承担责任时。

It was I and John that made her angry.b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称。

I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。

2、人称代词it的用法：除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示"时间、天气、温度、距离、情况"等含义，此外还可以作"非人称代词"使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句（形式主语或形式宾语），还可以在固定的句型中使用，如强调句型等。

如：--What's the weather like today? - It's fine.--What's the time? -It's 12：00.It's a long way to go.It took him three days to clean his house.It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into spaceWe found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.3、some和any 的特别用法：1）some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

Would you like some coffee with sugar?2）any 用于肯定句或条件句时,意思是"任何的"。

沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册全套Units1～8语法基础题

沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册全套Units1～8语法基础题沪教牛津版英语九年级上册Units1～8语法基础题1. Lily said she basketball TV.A. preferred play, to watchB. prefer playing, to watchingC. preferred playing, to watchD. preferred playing, to watching2. He coughed before to the audience.A. speaksB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke3. The yellow watch is even than the blue one.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. much expensiveD. most expensive4. Can you tell me ?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. where he lives in5. He rushed out of the classroom without a word.A. sayingB. talkingC. sayD. talk6. the pink trousers makes you look younger.A. WearingC. Be wornD. Wear7. After his homework, he went out to play football.A. is doingB. being doneC. have doneD. doing8. Mary practices English every morning to improve her spoken English.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read9. What he said at the meeting is worth .A. listeningB. listening toC. to listen toD. listened to10. What about with me tomorrow?A. go to shopB. go to shoppingC. going to shoppingD. going shopping11. The runner fell down, but he quickly got up and went on .A. runB. runningC. ranD. runs12. My father has given up mistakes when you learn English.B. smokingC. smokeD. will smoke13. We are looking forward to the new library in the city centre next week.A. visitB. visitingC. will visitD. visits14. It is a little cold. Would you mind the window?A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed15. If I find his phone number, I you?A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told16. George spent the whole day .A. studyingB. to studyC. studiedD. on studying17. There a party this evening.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. would be18. The 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China November 11th,2010.A. inB. onC. atD. for19. This room is not for them to .A. big enough; liveB. enough big; liveC. enough big; live inD. big enough; live in20. She was angry to say a word.A. veryB. tooC. very muchD. enough21. There is milk in this cup than in that one.A. lessB. a littleC. fewerD. a bit22. —Something is wrong with my car.—Don’t worry. I’ll have it.A. repairedB. mendingC. to mendD. to repair23. —What sort of hairstyle do you think me?—I’m sure a long hairstyle will make you more beautiful.A. suit; lookB. suits; lookC. to suit; to lookD. suiting; looking24. —I don’t like learning maths. It’s too difficu lt me.—But maths is very useful. It’s silly you to drop it.A. for; ofB. of; forC. for; forD. of; of25. —Where is you father? —He has gone to . He wants to have his hair .A. the barber; cutB. the barber’s; cutC. barber’s; cuttingD. the barbers; to cut26. —, how did he sell all his furniture?—He put an advertisement the newspaper.A. In the way; onB. On the way; inC. By the way; inD. All the way; on27. —shopping with me?—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes .A. How about; to washB. Why not; washedC. What about; washD. Why not; to be washed28. —Let’s have a rest, shall we?—Not now. I don’t want to stop the letter yet.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write29. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too may trees.A. stop cutB. stop to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. be stopped cut30. My hair is too long, I must have it .A. cutB. cuttingC. cutsD. to cut31. She watched TV yesterday, and .A. so did IB. so didn’t IC. so am ID. so do I32. The teacher said leaves yellow in autumn.A. turnB. turnedC. will turnD. would turn33. I wonder you are able to be in time for the match.A. howeverB. whetherC. whenD. what34. He doesn’t know put his car.A. when toB. whereC. why heD. where to35. Look at that dress. How nice! But it so much.A. takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs36. She doesn’t know .A. what’s your nameB. what your name isC. what name is youD. your name is what37. I don’t understand .A. what you meanB. what do you meanC. how do you meanD. how you mean38. There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know .A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose39. ---Can you make sure ?---Sorry, I can’t. But I did see her just now.A. where did she goB. where she had goneC. where she has goneD. where will she go40. She got up late this morning and that was she was late for school.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. whether41. Sue left without saying a word. I’m worried about I hurt her feeling.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whether42. ---We are going to Paris. How about you?---We haven’t decide d our Christmas holidays.A. where we should spendB. that we should spendC. where should we spendD. when should we spend43. ---I hear we’ll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when ?A. he will comeB. will he comeC. is he comingD. he was coming44. The little girl was afraid of staying in the house.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone45. The boys arrived late at the cinema and the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost46. The girl was too frightened a word.A. not to tellB. not to sayC. to tellD. to say47. I felt guilty and didn’t know .A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. when to do48. We will have a holiday during the Spring Festival.A. 7 dayB. 7 daysC. 7-dayD. 7-days49. My mother is often busy housework at weekends.A. to doB. doC. doingD. did50. the teacher gave us about how to study English well.A. What a good adviceB. What good adviceC. How good adviceD. How a good advice51. Don’t the bus before it stops.A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get out52. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem, ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. don’t you53. He didn’t get ready for the exam, so he could only pass it.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. narrowlyD. easily54. will make you angry.A. CheatingB. To cheatC. Being cheatedD. To be cheated55. the counselor gave us about how to get on with our parents!A. What a good adviceB. What good adviceC. How good adviceD. How a good advice56. Li Ming writes in his class.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully57. Please pass me the dictionary, ?A. can youB. shall youC. do youD. will you58. Tony speaks than Tom, but Mike speaks of all.A. more confidently; most confidentlyB. much confidently; more confidentlyC. more confident; most confidentD. much confident; more confident59. The boy doesn’t dance the others, but he sings best of all.A. as well asB. so good asC. more worse thanD. more better than60. Few of the students hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they61. All of us are making an effort for the sports meeting.A. prepareB. preparedC. preparing62. It took men to build the Great Pyramid.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. two thousands of63. There’s on the table. Do you know whose it is?A. a one-hundred-yuan-noteB. a one-hundred yuan noteC. a one-hundred-yuans noteD. a one-hundred-yuan note64. I don’t know next to finish the work.A. what to doB. when to doC. how to doD. where to do65. Who runs in your class?A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fastest66. You’d better tell me the truth. You shouldn’t make others suffer your mistakes.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of67. I was very to be able to help the old man.A. pleasedB. pleaseD. pleasing68. My mother was busy when I came back home yesterday.A. cookB. to cookC. cookingD. cooked69. These books are for our project. We can find useful information in them.A. helpingB. helpfulC. helpedD. helpless70. , the 81-year-old man married a 22-year-old young lady.A. AmazedB. AmazeC. AmazinglyD. Amazing71. How much time does your son spent his homework?A. to doB. doingC. didD. do72. ---Do you know about Mr Wang?---Yes, he is well known a doctor in my town for his kindness to the sick.A. forB. asC. ofD. to73. When you’re learning English, use it, you’ll forget it.A. butB. andC. thenD. or74. James was wandering around the shopping centre whileI with my friends.A. shoppedB. shopC. was shoppingD. were shopping75. The boy was so ugly that his mother cried sadly all day.A. at birthB.at bornC. in birthD. was born76. Xiao Jun fell love football since he was a three-year-old child.A. in; withB. in; forC. to; withD. to; of77. Smoking here.A. doesn’t allowB. won’t allowC. isn’t allowedD. isn’t allowing78. You can take this home. I was planning to get a new one .A. anywayB. in any wayC. thoughD. however79. ---Where is your English book, Mike? ---Sorry, sir. I have it behind at home.。

2024年牛津上海版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit4词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期Unit 4putersscreen (屏幕)：例句：He stared at the screen of his laptop, engrossed in his work. (他盯着笔记本电脑的屏幕，专心致志地工作着。

)完成句子：The movie was projected onto a large ________ for everyone to see. (screen)相关表达：display (显示屏)，monitor (监视器)recognize (认出)：例句：She couldn't recognize him in the disguise. (她无法认出他在伪装中。

)完成句子：He was shocked when he ________ his childhood friend after so many years. (recognize)相关表达：identify (辨认)，distinguish (区分)desktop (台式电脑)：例句：He prefers using a desktop puter for his graphic design work. (他更喜欢用台式电脑进行图形设计工作。

)完成句子：I find it more fortable to work on a ________ than a laptop. (desktop)相关表达：PC (个人电脑)，tower (塔式机)laptop (笔记本电脑)：例句：She always carries her laptop with her when she travels for work. (她出差时总是随身携带笔记本电脑。

)完成句子：I need to buy a new ________ because my old one stopped working. (laptop)相关表达：notebook (便携式电脑)，portable puter (便携式计算机)palmtop (掌上电脑)：例句：The palmtop device allowed him to check his emails and browse the internet on the go. (掌上电脑设备使他能够在移动中查看电子邮件和浏览互联网。

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit7词汇、语法专项练习题

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit7词汇、语法专项练习题Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappersKey words1.affect v. produce a change in somebody/ something 影响e.g. Your opinion will not affect my decision.【联想】effect n. 影响；效果e.g. The financial crisis had a big effect on his company.I tried to persuade him but with no effect.ic strip 连环漫画e.g. Comic strips are often pretended in newspapers.I like reading comic strips, so my dream is to collect as many of them as possible.3.robbery n. the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank shop/store, person,ect.especially using violence or threats 盗窃；抢劫；掠夺e.g. He didn't report the robbery in time, so the robber escaped from the police.There has been a lot of robberies in this area recently.【联想】rob v. 抢劫；掠夺e.g. Four men planned to rob a bank on New Year's Eve.Robbers like to rob the old and the week.robber n. 强盗；盗贼e.g. The robbery was sentenced in prison for five years.4.kidnap n. the fact of taking somebody away illegally and keeping him as a prisoner,especially in order to get money or something else for returning him 劫持；绑架He denied the charge of kidnap.【拓展】kidnap v. 劫持；绑架e.g. Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.I didn't know why he had kidnapped two children.kidnapper n. 绑匪；劫持者e.g. The kidnappers are demanding 100,100 dollars.5.plot n. the series of events which form the story of a novel, play ,film,ect. 故事情节；布局e.g. The noble has the traditional plot about love and marriage.It is a strange film with an unbelievable plot.【联想】plotter n. 策划者；阴谋家e.g. He is a plotter of the robbery.6.personality n. the various aspects of a person's character that combine to make themdifferent from other people 性格；个性e.g. His wife has a strong personality.The children all have different personalities.【联想】person n. 人；个人e.g. Each person has his own personality.A taxi is usually allowed to carry no more than four persons.personal adj. 个人的；私人的e.g. This is just a personal opinion.The book is written from personal experience.7.script n. a written text of a play 剧本e.g. The sentence was not in the original script.【联想】scriptwriter n. 剧作家；编剧e.g. The job for a scriptwriter is to write scripts.The famous script writer wrote two scripts this year.8.border n. a strip around the edge of something, the line that divides two countries or areas镶边；边界e.g. Mum bought a pillowcase with a lace border for me.I took several photos at the Denmark's border with Germany.9.variety n. several different sorts of the same thing 变化；多样化e.g. This dictionary can be used in a variety of way s.We all need variety in our diet.【联想】various adj. 各种各样的e.g. I saw some pictures of cases in various shapes and sizes on the Internet.There are various ways of solving this problem.10.mainly adv. used to show that a statement is true to a large degree 主要地；总体上；大致e.g. The people in the hotel were mainly foreigners.【联想】main adj. 主要的；最重要的e.g. It was the main reason why I didn't want to help him.Rice is the main food for Chinese people.11.bubble n. a ball of air or gas in a liquid 泡；气泡e.g. Children like blowing doubles into water through a straw.Tom likes to have doubles in his bath.【记忆】a bubble bath 泡沫浴bubblegum 泡泡糖12.speech n. a formal talk that a person gives to an audience 讲话；演说；发言e.g. My father made a speech at my wedding.The mayor made the announcement in a speech on television.【联想】speak v. 谈；谈话e.g. Mike and John speak the same language.The President refused to speak to the journalists.13.thought n. a person's mind and all the ideas that they have in it when they are thinking 思想；想法e.g. He is famous for his theory and thoughts.His thoughts influenced my way of thinking.【联想】think v. 想；思考e.g. What do you think of this film?I am thinking about how to tell him the truth.thoughtful adj. 关切的；深思的e.g. It was very thoughtful of him to buy a bunch of flowers for his mom Mother's Day.He looked thoughtful.thoughtless adj. 欠考虑的e.g. His thoughtless idea made all of us unhappy.He is a thoughtless person.14.text n. the main printed part of a book or magazine,not the note,pictures,ect. 正文；文本e.g. The students were asked to read the text before the teacher explained it.My job is to find out some mistakes in the text.【联想】textbook n. 教科书；教材e.g. We don't need to bring all the textbooks to school every day.The textbooks were revised and published.15.effect n. a change that somebody /something courses in somebody/ something else; a result效果e.g. We should learn to distinguish between cause and effect.I can feel the effect of staying up several nights.16.excitement n. the state of feeling excited 激动；兴奋；刺激e.g. The news caused great excitement among football fans.In her excitement, she dropped her glass.【联想】excite v.e.g. The good news excited us to rise from the sofa.Nothing can expect her.excited adj.激动的；兴奋的e.g. The children were excited about making a snowman.He is too excited to calm down.exciting adj. 令人激动的；兴奋的e.g. This is the most exciting thing I have ever experienced.I still find the job exciting.excitedly adv. 激动地e.g. She waved excitedly as the soldiers passed by.Jane is dancing, excitedly with her friends.17.vary v. Change 改变e.g. The menu varies with the season.Prices vary according to the situation of the market.18.scenery n. the painted background that is used to represent natural features or buildings ona theatre stage 布景e.g. The scenery of this play is an old street in Shanghai.【联想】scenic adj. 风景优美的e.g. They took the scenic routes visiting France.Suzhou is an area of scenic beauty.scene n. 地点；现场e.g. The scene of the crime must be protected.Fire fighters went to the scene immediately.e to life 变得更生动e.g. The pictures make the story come to life.Various games made our class come to life.20.serious adj. thinking about things in a careful and sensible way 严肃的；稳重的e.g. I am afraid he is not a serious person.It is not a joke. It is serious.【联想】seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地e.g. They talked with each other seriously.He was seriously hurt and sent to hospital.21.row n. a number of people or objects arranged in a line 一排；一列；一行e.g. We sat in rows in the cinema.The vegetables were planted in rows.Key Sentences1. A robbery......an escape from the zoo......an exciting and a dangerous journey......a kidnap.✧句中的an escape from意为"从……逃离"，其中的escape作名词。

上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上连词专题(含词汇语法练习)

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索I. Do you know the following famous sayings?II. Share the sayings you collected.连词【知识梳理1】并列连词1.表示连接两个同等概念使用方法例示and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or Tom and I are students. both…and两者都(两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) Both Tom and I are students.【例题精讲】I. 用所给动词的适当时态填空1. Please call me as soon as he ____________ (finish) his work.2. I ____________ (not understand) the problem until the teacher explained it.3. Mike ____________ (write) a report when I telephoned him yesterday.4. We ____________ (be) good friends since we met at school.5. When she comes next time, I ____________ (tell) her everything.6. As soon as he got home, he ____________ (drink) a glass of cold water.7. The shop assistant was arguing with the customer when I ____________ (go) into the food section.8. The criminal ____________ (capture) when he tried to escape from the city.【巩固练习】I. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词.1. He came here two minutes late.(对划线部分提问）________ ________ did he come here?2. My mother returned home a moment ago.(保持原句意思）My mother returned home ________ ________.3. Dr. Bethune stayed in the hospital after the work was over.(保持原句意思)Dr. Bethune didn’t ________ the hospital ________ the work was over.4. The students go home after school.(保持原句意思）The students go home after school ________ ________.5. We got tired after we walked a long way.(保持原句意思）We got tired ________ ________ a long way.【知识梳理3】原因状语从句连词Because与so不能连用【例题精讲】I. Multiple Choices1. Even a drop of water ________ because it is so important to all the living things.A. must wasteB. must be wastedC. mustn't wasteD. mustn't be wasted2. We can talk with friends on the Internet ________ it’s easier and cheaper.A. thoughB. asC. orD. but3. I won't see the film this evening because I ________ it already.A. will seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen4. Linda often has a poor memory ________ she receives most of her knowledge in a passive way.A. thoughB.soC. becauseD. so that5. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone.A. locksB. was lockedC. has lockedD. Locked【巩固练习】I. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词.1. As I had a cold, I was absent from school. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you absent from school?2. I didn’t go out for a walk because it was wet.(对划线部分提问）.________ ________ you go out for a walk?3. Li Ping has a bad cold. He has to stay in bed and drink much hot water.(合并为一句）Li Ping has to stay in bed and drink much hot water ________ he has a bad cold.4. John didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness.(保持原句意思)John didn’t attend the meeting because he ________ ________.【知识梳理4】条件状语从句连词【例题精讲】1. If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.A. won’t rain; shall goB. doesn’t rain; will goC. isn’t rain; goD. Doesn’t rain; go2. If it rains heavily, we _______some indoor activities instead of playing football. （2011 虹口）A. doB. will doC. didD. have done3. I won’t go to the party ________ I’m invited. （2011 金山）A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. after4. The passage is hard to understand ___________ there are no new words in it. （宝山）A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless5. ______ you improve your writing, you’ll lose marks in the exam. （金山）A. BeforeB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although【巩固练习】I. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词.1. Danny has made much progress with the help of his teacher.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ Danny made much progress?2. We will have a school sports meeting unless it rains.(保持原句意思）We ________ have a school sports meeting ________ it rains.3. Working hard, you will succeed.(保持原句意思）________ ________work hard, you will succeed.4. David will fail the test again if he doesn’t study hard.(保持原句意思）David will fail the test again ________ he ________ hard.5. He won’t get a seat unless he’s got a ticket.(保持原句意思）He ________ get a seat ________ he’s got a ticket.基础题A successful businessman was invited to a TV ________．Everybody couldn't wait to hear a success story from him．He, however, only said ________ , "Won't it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem?"Here is his problem．"People all rushed to the place where a gold mine(金矿)had just been ________ , but there was a deep river stopping them. They must cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them? Please give me some ________ .A. quietlyB. instead ofC. stationD. situationE. suggested"Make a roundabout way ,"someone ________．"Swim across,”said another．The businessman smiled without saying a word．Finally he gave his idea,”Why not do something different ________ rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to do some ferrying?" The listeners were surprised. Then he explained ________ ,"The boatman could ask the passengers for as much money as possible．They were willing to pay because there was gold on the other bank．"Do what the others have not thought to do, or something never tried before. That is the key to success．In the view of a wise man, a difficult ________ often means a chance of success．提高题：1. If you have sports every day, ________ you’ll certainly become stronger and stronger.A. andB. soC. orD. /2. His left leg got hurt while he ________ on the playground yesterday afternoon.A. playsB. has playedC. was playingD. had played3. The Chinese ship had tried for thirteen hours ______ it was able to break the thick ice.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when4. Our English ________ far better in a month if we try harder.A. becomesB. will becomeC. has becomeD. became5. Have sports training every day, ________ you won’t be healthy in the future.A. becauseB. orC. unlessD. since6. I’d like to travel by air ________ it usually costs a lot of money.A. soB. thoughC. untilD. or7. At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary ________ the notes.A. is takingB. was takingC. has takenD. takes8. If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they ________ weak.A. becomeB. have becomeC. will becomeD. became9. Jane, eat less junk food like fried chicken wings, ________you will be healthier.A. or B) and C. however D. so10. Get prepared ________ you can set out immediately if something happens.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. so thatII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1. The detective dealt with many________ with the help of his assistant. (case)2. A good________ should always keep his eyes on road. (drive)3. It is ________ of you to waste so much time in watching TV. (fool)4. Please measure the ________ of the rope with the ruler. (long)5. Peter’s father seemed ________ with his spelling mistakes. (happy)6. The book________ tells us that travelling will make our life colorful. (main)7. Young people can learn to take care of others by ________ pet. (raise)8. Shall we________ some information from Internet to finish our report? (collection)III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.A. exercisingB. causeC. confidentD. physicalE. screenMillions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better. But have they?Of course computers are useful, and have changed some people’s lives for the better.However, they also __46_ problems, too. A large number of people who use computers a lotcan get __47___ problems. They find their eyesight gets worse, for example, if they look atthe __48__ for too long. There will be injures in computers users’ hands and arms, as peopleuse the keyboard and the mouse too much. People who have computers are also spendingmore time sitting down, and less time __49___ to many of them are becoming overweight. A. turn off B. properly C. responsible D. break down E. managersAddiction(上瘾)is also a problem with more and more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net, sometimes until very late at night. This means they can’t work or study ___50__ and can have problems keeping friends.Some studies in the United States have shown that if __51___ spend many hours at computers, they will get lonely and upset.“Computers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers need to help children to learn to use computers in __52__ and creative ways,”says teacher Jane Shields. “And children should also learn when it is time to ___53__ the computers and head outside to do something different.”基础题I. Choose the best answer.1. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ________ to bed too late．A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone2. If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas ________ nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut down; haveD. cut down; will have3. When you ________ at a restaurant, please order just enough food .A. ateB. will eatC. eatD. haven eaten4. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive5. —What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?—I’ll go bike riding if it ________. I like riding on rainy days.A. doesn’t rainB. is cloudyC. is snowyD. rains6. If Nancy ________ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass7. Amy was reading a book ________ I came in.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. though8. Linda was just going out for shopping ________ the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. because9. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as10. --Mom, I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow.--That’s nice. You’d better ring me up ________ you get there.A. untilB. as soon asC. becauseD. unless11. If the weather ________ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.A. will be, willB. is, willC. was, wouldD. is, will going to12. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ swimming.A. goB. will goC. wentD. are13. ________ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.A. WhileB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because14. You will be late for school ________ you don’t get up early.A. butB. ifC. andD. or15. —Alan! Why are you so late?—Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.A. wentB. am walkingC. has goneD. was walking16. We’re going camping if it ________ rainy tomorrow.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. won’tD. isn’t17. We’re talking about “China Dream”these days. It’s ________ attractive ________ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. so; for18. —I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight.—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishesB. will join; finishesC. joins; will finishD. will join; will join19. He is ________ a cute baby ________ we all like him.A. so, thatB. such , thatC. very, thatD. so, because20. He was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking.A．too, to B．such, that C．so, that D. too, thatII．Choose the best answer. （2015长宁一模）What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until thevery end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. ______ the following elements (元素) may help you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive (动机) is the reason ________ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is ________ one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalitiesoften confuse the readers.ClueClues (线索) are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very ________ things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and _________ them together to find the truth.AlibiAn alibi (不在场证明) is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. _________ , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and solve the puzzle in the end.1. A) Looking forward to B) Paying attention toC) Looking after D) Getting rid of2. A) behind B) beside C) beyond D) between3. A) only B) about C) more than D) less than4. A) heavy B) easy C) dangerous D) small5. A) put B) leave C) follow D) start6. A) In addition B) However C) As a result D) After allIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （2015长宁一模）How to Make a Weather ForecastYou don’t have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy.InstructionsListen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather is moving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w_______.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d________or it will cause serious eye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.View the s________of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressure system and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming.Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm is likely to happen. A wind from the west means a s________day.O_______the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣)：Red sky in the morning, when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s delight.Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c_______—a storm is about to come.Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w_______of you to take your umbrella.IV. Choose the best answer.Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with herself when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s cat Chester at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everyone enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed until four o’clock.At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was in a chair just near the window when, through the window, she was shocked to see the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at he hospital as soon as they could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”her neighbor cried, “Chester is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden...”( ) 1. Why was Mrs. Wilson not happy after she had a good party?A. She was sad about the dead cat.B.She found her fish dish had not been cooked well.C. She never thought that she would have so much trouble.D. She felt tired after she had a busy day.( ) 2. Mrs.Wilson ________________A. stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish.B. was too late to stop the cat in time.C. stopped the cat before it ate the fish up.D. stopped the cat but it was too late.( ) 3. Why was Mrs. Wilson so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?A. She liked the cat very much.B. She worried about her friends.C. She was not sure whether her fish was bad or not.D. She had no idea how the cat had died.( ) 4. Finally, Mrs. Wilson ______________A. found that all her friends were all right.B. was told that the cat was killed by someone in a car.C. felt happy as all her friends were safe.D. met all her friends at the hospital.( ) 5. Chester is _____________A. One of her visitors.B. Mrs. Wilson’s neighborC. Mrs. Wilson’s neighbor’s catD. The man killed the cat( ) 6. Everyone _________ at the party in the afternoon.A. talked about the fish dishB.had a good timeC. was tire outughed over the cat( ) 7. Who put the dead cat in Mrs. Wilson’s garden?A. Someone in the car accident did.B. Wilson’s neighbor did.C. Mr. Wilson did.D. We don’t know.提高题I. Choose the best answer.（2014杨浦二模）1. She heard a very loud noise coming from the forest. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?A. [hɪəd]B. [hɜ:d]C. [hɑ:d]D. [heəd]2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Our flight was canceled.B. My father has bought a DSLR camera.C. Smoking can damage your health.D. They are holding a debate on keeping pets.3. My father is ______his sixties, but he looks much younger.A inB onC atD for4. Do you have to wear______ uniform if you work at McDonald’s?A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Jimmy has made up ______ mind to go to Oxford University for further study.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself6. The Chinese______ the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. This pair of shoes is too small for me, can you show me _____pair?A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others8. They are looking for someone who is familiar ______ computers.A. toB. withC. atD. for9. The food in this restaurant tastes ________ and the price is right.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly10.This kind of car is _______ than that one because it uses less fuel.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular11.Must we hand in the exercise book now?No, you______, you can hand in it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t12. You should go to bed early, ____________you will feel tired in the morning.A. orB. butC. andD. so13. The President __________China in the near future.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit14. The old lady _________along the road when the car hit her suddenly.A. was walkingB. walkedC. had walkedD. has walked15. __________there are many advantages of television, some people are not satisfied with it.A. UntilB. SinceC. AlthoughD. When16. If I can’t finish _____________my homework now, I’ll go on with it after supper.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do17. The old man was upset because his favorite vase __________ by his grandson.A. brokeB. had brokenC. is brokenD. was broken18. The teacher told the student __________attention to his spelling and grammar.A. payB. will payC. to payD. paying19. --__________do you go to the after-school activity center?-- Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many times20. –Would you like to play basketball with me after school?–____________I have to work for the wall paper.A .That’s great B. I’m afraid I can’t C. Sure. Please go ahead. D. No, I wouldn’tII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.What will you be doing when you are 26 years old? Studying at university or working for a living? Take a look at ____ Albert Einstein was doing at the age of 26.A century ago, Einstein was working in Switzerland. His hobby was physics. Without muchmoney or help, he ____ five papers(论文) for a physics magazine. Three of these greatly changedthe study of physics and our understanding of space, time, light and matter. His most famous work is on the Theory of Relativity(相对论). Einstein was given the Nobel Prize for his ____. Although he also didmany other things later, the year 1905 was called Einstein’s “Years of Wonder”. It has been 105 years since then.Today, over fifty years after Einstein’s death, a question is asked, “Will there ever be ____Einstein?”It may take a long time. ____, Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton, another great scientist. _____, physics is a different field now, and education is different, too. Even if you can’t be the next great scientist, it is still helpful to remember some of the things that made Einstein ____. He thought independently and rad widely. He left with us a formula(公式) for life: If A is a success in life, then A=X+Y+Z. X is work; Y is play; and Z is keeping your mouth shut.( )1. A.what B.how C.where D.when( )2. A.thought B.found C.wrote D.printed( )3. A.inventions B.discoveries C.experience D.physics( )4. A.others B.other C.the other D.another( )5. A.Instead B.In the end C.In return D.After all( )6. A.Finally B.Luckily C.Besides D.However( )7. A.busy B.busily C.greatly D.greatIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Hello, boys and girls, have you been to London? If no, let me tell you something about it.London is a major capital city w________ many interesting places and old buildings. Tourists like to see the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace when soldiers wear brightly colored u________.The National Gallery has a very large collection of great p________. In the Tower of London, you can see a collection of jewels, plates and medals as w________ as other items. The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are other well-known landmarks.Across the river, there is a giant w________ . It is called the London Eye, which you can ride on and take a bird’s eye view of the city.If you are interested in h________ , the British Museum is full of interesting items from all over the world. Westminster Abbey has the graves（墓）of many famous British people.London is also f________ for its Great Theatre and there are plays to suit everyone’s taste. There are also special programs for children.IV. Answer the questions.Christmas is an important festival in the West. People decorate their houses with lights andChristmas trees. They also hang mistletoe (一种常用作圣诞节室内悬挂的植物)in their homes.It is a custom that when a man and a woman find themselves under themistletoe, they must kiss! Mistletoe is a symbol of forgiveness and love.Decorations for Chinese New Year are mainly red and gold. Red is thought to be lucky. Red lanterns and firecrackers are popular and children are dressed in new red clothes. Decorated peachtrees are also common and poems are used to decorate doorways to bring luck in the New Year.At Halloween, decorations are mostly frightening! Ghosts, witches and monsters are used to decorate just about about everything. Jack-o’-lanterns are another important decoration for Halloween. They are carved out of pumpkins and a candle is lit inside.At some festivals, animals are decorated. For example, in Austria, the Almabtrieb festival happened each year in autumn. The cows are led down form the mountains to stables(牛棚) for the winter andthey are decorated to celebrate. In Thailand and India elephants are often decorated forfestivals and weddings.1. At Christmas, what must a man and a woman do if they meet under the mistletoe?2. Why are red lanterns and firecrackers popular at Chinese New Year?3. What decoration can you find in the doorways at Chinese New Year4. Which word from Paragraph 3 can we use to describe ghosts, witches and monsters?5. What are Jack-o’-lanterns made of?6. It isn’t common to find a decorated elephant at a wedding in Thailand, is it?7. How many festivals have been talked about in the passage?When others say sorry to you, what can you say? When he won the game, you congratulated him. Think answers as much as possible. How can he answer you?。

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit2词汇、语法专项练习题

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit2词汇、语法专项练习题Unit 2Fishing with birds ReadingFishing with birdsDamin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with alarge bird on his head. The bird is a cormorant, and Damin is afisherman. He is over 65 now but still works every day. He is thin,and of average height, but he is very fit. Although he is an elderlyman, he is strong enough to control his r aft in the river wherehe lives and works with his cormorants.Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well underwater. Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. They can dive down 25 metres, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.Damin does not requirenets or a fishing rod to catch fish.It is done for him by his 12cormorants. Damin’s fishingtrips often begin in the lateafternoon. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds. When he reaches the right place, he stops. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish. Then he pushes the birds into the water, and jumps up and down and bangs the water with his pole. The fish are frightened by this. At night a light is hung from the front of the raft. This enables Damin to see better, and also attracts the fish. The cormorants swim down and catch the fish, and bring them back to t he raft. The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin and thrown into a big basket. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.Cormorant fishing is atraditional Chinese skill,probably more than athousand years old. Daminenjoys his work, and he isteaching his grandsoneverything he knows.However, few young people are interested in doing this type of work in the modern world. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.More practiceSome facts about teaTea is the most popular drink in the world besides water.There are thousands of different types of tea. All tea comes from thetea plant. The leaves and buds of this plant are picked several timesa year, usually by hand. After it has been picked, the tea is processedinto black tea, oolong tea, green tea or white tea.Black tea was invented in Chinaduring the Ming Dynasty as a way tokeep tea fresh when it was transportedlong distances. As tea has to travel along distance to reach places such as the UK, Canada and Australia, itis not surprising that westerners drink mostly black tea. However, themajority of the world drinks green tea.Herbal tea（药草茶）is prepared in the same way as regulartea but is not real tea. This is because it contains herbs, fruits, spices（香料）, etc., instead of leaves from the tea plant. To truly be tea, the leaves must come from this plant.All tea naturally contains caffeine, which comes from the tea leaves. Decaffeinated tea（脱咖啡因的茶）is regular tea (usually green or black) that has been processed to remove the caffeine. In recent years, organic tea（有机茶）has become popular too. This is tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. People believe that it tastes better and is healthier but sometimes it costs more than non-organic tea. This is because the size of the crops is often smaller.Key words1.pole n. a long thin straight piece of wood or metal, especially one with the end placed in theground, used as a support 杆子e.g. Everyone needs ski poles when he is skiing.【记忆】the South Pole南极the North Pole北极2.cormorant n. a large black seabird with a long neck鸬鹚e.g. Fishing with cormorants is a traditional Chinese skill.3.elderly adj. used as a polite word for ‘old’上了年纪的e.g. An elder ly couple will celebrate their 50th anniversary of marriage.【联想】old adj. ..岁e.g. In those days most people left school when they were 15 years old.elder adj. 年纪较大的e.g. My elder brother used to quarrel with me , but now he is very kind to me.4.control v. have power over somebody or something so that you are able to decide what theymust do or how it is run 控制e.g. He controlled the company when he was only 20.【拓展】control n. 管理权；控制权e.g. The city is in the control of enemy forces.【联想】controlled adj.控制的；操纵的e.g. My father has worked in a British-controlled company for 20 years.controller n. 管理者；控制者；控制器e.g. He is the controller of all these 10 restaurants.5.raft n. a flat structure made of pieces of wood tied together and used as a boat or floatingplatform 木排；筏e.g. It is really fun to go on a river cruise on a raft.【联想】rafting n. 皮划艇运动e.g. We usually go rafting at weekends.6.underwater adj. found, used or happening below the surface of water在水下e.g. When you are diving , you can see a lot of underwater creatures.【拓展】underwater adv.水下地e.g. Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.7.up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有e.g. He could jump up to 2 metres.8.require v.need something;depend on something or somebody需要；依靠e.g. These pants require a lot of care and attention.True friendship requires us to show trust.【联想】requirement 所需的(或所要的)东西e.g. Many parents try their best to meet their children‘s requirements.【近义】need v.需要e.g. He didn't need any help and tried to deal with the problem by himself.9.rod n. a long straight piece of wood, metal,etc.杆;竿e.g. Have you ever used a fishing rod to catch fish?10.set off出发;动身e.g. When will they set off for the airport？11.bamboo n. a tall tropical plant that is a member of the grass family and has hard hollow stemsthat are used for making furniture,poles,etc.竹子e.g. I like to eat fried bamboo shoots with meat very much.12.reach v. arrive at the place that you have been traveling to到达;抵达e.g. They didn't reach the hotel until late at night.【近义】arrive in/at到达;抵达e.g. Our plane will take off this afternoon and arrive in London tomorrow morning.Peter and his family arrived at the airport on time.【注意】in后面通常跟范围较大的区域，如国家、城市等; at后面通常跟范围较小的区域，如机场、酒店等。

牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit1-4知识点复习巩固练习

★频度副词一般放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。

程度副词一般位于被修饰词之前，但enough要放在被修饰词之后。

疑问副词通常放在句首。

单项选择( ) 1. Teenagers should be encouraged to go and be close to nature.A. outsideB. backC. insideD. off( ) 2. —Don’t worry. I will look after your pet cat.— Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carelesslyC. carefully enoughD. carelessly enough( ) 3. — As we know, it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.— I quite agree, if you can’t understand the language there.A. exactlyB. naturallyC. usuallyD. especially( ) 4. It’s snowing. We can go out to make a snowman.A. heavyB. heavilyC. bigD. quickly( ) 5. After two months’ training, we won first prize in the competition.A. actuallyB. finallyC. usuallyD. hardly考点二：副词的比较级和最高级◆副词与形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。

其常用句型分别为：“A+行为动词+副词比较级+ than +B”、“A+行为动词+the+副词最高级+of/in...”。

2024年牛津上海版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit7词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期Unit 7Escaping from kidnappersaffect (影响)：例句：The storm severely affected the transportation system, causing widespread delays. (暴风雨严重影响了交通系统，导致普遍延误。

)完成句子：The new policy is expected to ________ the economy in various ways. (affect)相关表达：influence (影响)，impact (影响)ic strip (连环漫画)：例句：I enjoy reading the funny adventures in the newspaper's ic strip section. (我喜欢阅读报纸连环漫画版面中的有趣冒险故事。

)完成句子：He spends hours drawing and creating his own ________ to entertain his friends. (ic strip)相关表达：cartoon (卡通)，ic book (漫画书)robbery (抢劫)：例句：The bank was targeted in a daring daylight robbery yesterday. (昨天，银行在大胆的白天抢劫中成为目标。

)完成句子：The thieves made off with a large sum of money during the ________. (robbery)相关表达：theft (盗窃)，heist (抢劫)kidnap (绑架)：例句：The wealthy businessman was kidnapped and held for ransom by a criminal gang. (这位富商被犯罪团伙绑架并索要赎金。

上海牛津版九年级第一学期一模介词专项复习卷(有答案)

上海牛津版9A一模介词专项巩固复习卷一、单选题1．The newspaper says the new library will open to the public________ December 15,2020. A．at B．on C．in D．of2．Li Ming's parents are very strict________ him, so he works hard and behaves well, A．with B．of C．about D．for 3．Harry Potter is a wonderful character because he is a cool boy ________ magic powers. A．in B．by C．with D．from 4．The voice ________ the phone sounded quite strange. I just couldn’t figure it out. A．to B．for C．on D．at5．The little girl a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.A．of B．in C．at D．by 6．Drinking too much water before sleep does harm your health.A．with B．for C．at D．to7．________ two hours, I am sure the painting will be completed.A．For B．With C．In D．At 8．Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking.A．for B．in C．on D．at9．the morning of April 1st, Tracy played a joke on her best friend by phone.A．In B．On C．At D．To10．To get enough fresh water, people remove salt _____ sea water in some areas.A．into B．from C．above D．against11．My mother was angry me because I opened her computer but couldn’t put it back. A．for B．to C．with D．by 12．The first computers the 1940s were bigger than cars.A．in B．on C．at D．since 13．—Dear passengers, now you have 30 minutes to check ______ at Gate 30.A．in B．for C．on D．up 14．There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break the house. A．down B．out C．through D．into 15．From now on , we have to reduce the air pollution and care ________our environment. A．for B．of C．after D．about 16．Peter always has smiles on his face, and he seems to be never angry _______other. A．to B．at C．with D．on 17．A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way the light rail station?B: Go along this street, and you’ll see it on your right.A．with B．to C．at D．for 18．We’d better put these tools away the time being. They’ll be helpful later.A．on B．in C．at D．for 19．Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019.A．with B．on C．in D．of20．________ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.A．In B．By C．At D．To 21．The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills.A．for B．at C．up D．after 22．People should drive more carefully on the road _______ a snowy day.A．on B．in C．at D．by 23．“Don’t be angry _______ me. I didn’t do it on purpose.” Jim said to his father. A．with B．at C．about D．on 24．"The CIE is a real example of the possibilities of fair trade", one of the officers said _________ November 6 last yearA．on B．for C．in D．of 25．Don't be angry _________ him. He has already tried his best.A．with B．for C．of D．in26．I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．A．of B．at C．with D．for27．I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6 o'clock．A．for B．since C．at D．from 28．一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A．with B．without C．for D．to 29．Let's have a rest the time being，then we will continue to discuss the plan．A．on B．in C．at D．for 30．US president Donald Trump started his visit China November8，2017．A．with B．in C．on D．of 31．Rastus takes a short walk______the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock．A．to B．on C．in D．at32．Most students were in favor______the plan to have a picnic at the weekend．A．to B．of C．on D．at33．Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．A．for B．to C．with D．by34．The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．A．on B．in C．for D．at 35．People on Chongming Island can go to Shanghai ______ underground soon．A．in B．by C．at D．on 36．Australia is famous _____ its Pink Lake，but now people can't enjoy the scenery any longer．A．for B．with C．of D．from37．The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．A．in B．on C．between D．among 38．Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthy meals ___ junk food．A．under B．of C．with D．without 39．Instead ______ telling him the answer, the teacher helped him to read the text again．A．of B．for C．at D．to40．Some young parents are unaware ______ the danger of giving their babies smartphones．A．with B．for C．in D．of41．There were 22medical service areas ________ the route in 2017Shanghai Marathon．A．along B．with C．through D．across 42．Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．A．by B．of C．at D．to43．Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．A．of B．at C．for D．with44．A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec．20th．A．in B．on C．to D．at 45．Leaders from 20countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20Summit ____ September，2016．A．on B．in C．at D．for 46．Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California．A．with B．off C．about D．up47．A new survey shows that most travelers are not satisfied ______ airport wifi.A．of B．for C．about D．with 48．Henry Ford founded his car company ______ the beginning of the 20th century. A．in B．by C．for D．at 49．Jenny will do a survey and write a report ______ school uniforms.A．in B．of C．at D．on 50．The police searched everywhere in the forest ______ the missing tourist last night. A．for B．with C．of D．from 51．______ the evening of March 30th, Adair was killed by someone unknown.A．On B．At C．In D．For 52．She managed to escape ______ to the burning car last Friday.A．of B．from C．around D．to53．Go straight down the street and you’ll see the post office on your right, the kindergarten.A．opposite B．between C．among D．across 54．The manager is much better than other employees dealing with the customers’ complaints.A．in B．at C．on D．of 55．People in the western country often sing Christmas corals ______ Christmas Eve. A．in B．at C．on D．during 56．Bill met his wife on the campus for the first time ________ the spring of 1971.A．on B．in C．at D．for 57．London is almost the same ________ other big European cities.A．to B．with C．as D．in58．In comic strips, there arc usually bubbles_ speech and thoughts in the pictures.A．of B．at C．with D．for59．Donald Trump won the election and he will take office ______ Jan. 20, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．for60．The 2016 G20 Summit started ______ September, 2016 in the city of Hangzhou. A．from B．on C．in D．at 61．Although their class teacher is very strict ______ them, they still love her very much. A．up B．with C．to D．for62．In China everyone would go home for a family reunion ______ New Year’s Eve.A．at B．on C．to D．in 63．Jackie Chen, who was awarded an Oscar, told the reporter that he was proud ______ his country.A．of B．with C．for D．out64．Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students _________ showing off their wealth. A．off B．in C．by D．from 65．Peter will go on a trip with his family the end of this year.A．on B．at C．to D．in66．Wow! Look at the fields. They are all covered white snow.A．for B．on C．with D．in 67．Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter．A．at B．in C．of D．on68．Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being．A．with B．of C．for D．to69．The wildfire in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _________ November, 2008. A．in B．on C．at D．to 70．Peter’s wife was extremely angry _________ him because he told a lie to her.A．for B．to C．with D．about 71．We have to take action immediately to prevent the situation ________ getting worse. A．with B．from C．for D．to72．The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November, 2018 in Shanghai.A．in B．on C．at D．of73．The 7-year-old boy is fond ________ making model planes.A．on B．of C．in D．with74．I saw a programme on television _________ a retired English teacher.A．of B．about C．in D．to75．The first China International Import (进口) Expo was held in shanghai _____ November, 2018.A．in B．at C．on D．by 76．Every year ______ November, people from all over the city come to Hangzhou to enjoy golden autumn.A．in B．at C．on D．during 77．We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾）because it does harm ________ our health.A．with B．to C．on D．for78．Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises, even ________ winter days.A．with B．on C．of D．by79．To our surprise, our headmaster is quite familiar ______all the students’ names. A．under B．of C．with D．for80．With the help of his wife, Mr. Fang managed to give ______smoking in the end.A．of B．for C．at D．up81．The local government is planning to dig ______ the mountain to make a tunnel (隧道). A．across B．through C．above D．throughout82．The film Wolf Warriors II turned ______ to be a big success in 2017.A．out B．over C．on D．down 83．We enjoyed the wonderful firework display ______ the night of National Day.A．in B．on C．for D．at84．The girl was quite angry ______ his boy friend for his being late.A．for B．on C．with D．at答案1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B6．D7．C8．D9．B10．B11．C12．A13．A14．D15．A16．C17．B 18．D19．C20．C21．A22．A23．A24．A25．A26．C27．B28．A29．D30．C31．C32．B 33．C34．A35．B36．A37．C38．D39．A40．D41．A42．D43．C44．B45．B46．B47．D 48．D49．D50．A51．A52．B53．A54．B55．C56．B57．C58．D59．B60．C61．B62．B 63．A64．D65．B66．C67．D68．C69．A70．C71．B72．A73．B74．B75．A76．A 77．B78．B79．C80．D81．B82．A83．B84．C。

牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总

G9 GRAMMAR现在完成时I.现在完成时的概念。

①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。

）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。

）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________III.现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。

(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。

如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句)_________________________________ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ，本身否定；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。

上海市九年级上英语常用语法知识——介词阶段测试(含答案)

一、选择题1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need C解析：C【解析】句意：现在11点了，皮特还没有来，他的妈妈一定很生气了。

A. may也许； B. can可能；一般用于否定句； C. must一定；一般用于肯定句； D. need需要。

根据It is 11:00 p.m now.可知，表示对现在的推测，根据Peter hasn't come back yet. 可知，可推测妈妈一定生气了。

推测的可能性很大，故选C。

2．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。

——你最好不要读他的书。

他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。

考查非谓语动词及固定句型。

短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事；第一空排除AC；You had better+动词原形，你最好做某事；You had better not+动词原形，你最好不要做某事。

第二空排除D。

根据题意，故选B。

3．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。