英语代词的用法和练习
英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、初中英语代词1．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。
问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。
我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。
小学英语代词的用法及练习
一、代词分类：一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。
如：--- Do you have a car--你有一辆小汽车吗|--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。
二、代词的用法:1) 人称代词:表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。
I am a worker, I work in the factory.%我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。
You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。
She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。
It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
七年级英语重点—代词的用法及训练题(附答案)精选全文
七年级英语重点—代词的⽤法及训练题（附答案）代词练习⼀、⽤适当的代词填空1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6．Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.7．Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).⼆、选择正确的答案1．Is this ________ book?A．you B．I C．she D．your2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．Its B．It's C．His D．It3．What's that ?________ a jeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its4．What's that in English? ________.A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats6．Please give the book to ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine7．_________skirt is yours?A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where D．Which9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A．one's B．his C．her D．their10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A．any B．some C．no D．a巩固习题⼀、⽤适当的⼈称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )⼆、⽤形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).四、⽤括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）.2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.3 I love ________（they）very much.4 She is________（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.B.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me an11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him答案：⼀、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her 11、it⼆、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反⾝代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. i ts4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.B. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指⽰代词：( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. she4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.B. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's ( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everythingA. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. othersB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. no( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.C. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B。
初中英语9类代词用法汇总（附例句）
初中英语9类代词用法汇总（附例句）代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/m e.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
例如：我们爱我们的祖国。
她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。
例如：我不认识他。
他妈妈在外面等他们。
那是谁？那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you。
he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we。
you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
例如：他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.She is my aunt。
We often visit her.2.China XXX country。
It lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets us a good example。
We must learn from him.4.What day is it today。
It is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder。
It is three XXX.6.I own a blue bike。
The red one XXX.7.These new houses are so nice。
They are very XXX.8.It has been announced that the old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is that the milkman at the door。
- Yes。
it is him.10.XXX caught a lot of fish。
didn't they?11.Ling Ling is a girl who XXX with her and helps her to prepare the lessons.12.The ship。
英语代词用法总结(完整)
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.
A. other B. some C. another D. any
〖答案〗D
试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。
考点：考查代词
点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
16．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.
A．anythingB．everything
3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.
A．itB．oneC．thatD．which
11．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
15．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
(英语)英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？ A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。
分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。
高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词一在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
e.g. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二1.2.名词性的物主代词可以作：1) 主语Ours is a big family.2）宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.3）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.4）“of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days.3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。
英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题
英语代词的⽤法归纳⼤全及练习题英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为⼗⼤类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的⽤法全归纳⼀、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作⽤的短语或句⼦的词。
代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年⾼考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词⼀直是⾼考英语的重点。
⼆：⼈称代词，物主代词，反⾝代词⽤法概述这三种代词都有⼈称（第⼀、⼆、三⼈称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词⼜包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、⼈称代词的⽤法1) 定义：⼈称代词是⽤来指代⼈、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在⼈称(第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、及第三⼈称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三⽅⾯与被指代的名词⼀致。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)⼈称代词的句法功能A) ⼈称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格⽤作主语，宾格⽤作宾语。
B) ⼈称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) ⼈称代词的宾格在句⼦作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
英语代词的用法
英语代词的用法一、代词分为：1.相互代词each other,one another2.指示代词this,that,these,those3.不定代词each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much, other,another4.复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing5.疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose6.直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。
表语从句等。
7.关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。
二、指示代词的用法this这，这个，后跟单数名词，比如这本书，this book.these这，这些，后跟复数名词，比如这些书，these books.those那，那些，后跟复数名次，比如那些书，those books.而且，these一般指较近的一些人或事物，而those指较远的一些人或事物1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
This is my book.这是我的书。
Do you like this?你喜欢这个吗？That book is mine.那本书是我的。
What I want is this?我要的就是这个。
2.this/these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物；而that/those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are very busy these days.3.this/these可指后面要讲到的事情，而that/those常指前面提到过的事物。
John asked me to help him with his lessons this evening.I’m afraid I can’t do that.(that指上句提到的help him with his lessons)4.that/those可用来指代前面提到的名词。
7至9年级英语人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法与巩固练习题(含答案解析)
词叫指示代词。
英文中的指示代词有：this（这个）， these（这些），that（那
个）， those（那些）。
this（these）一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。例如：
Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？
These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
my mine our ours
your yours your yours
his her its his hers its their theirs
三、 指示代词的用法。
用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的
7至9年级英语人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法与巩固练 习题（含答案解析）
1、概念引入 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主 代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代 词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代 词的用法。 2、用法讲解 一、 人称代词的用法。 1. 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代 词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。 主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。 2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟 “你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们 由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。例如： I help you. 我帮助你。
英语9类代词用法+例句汇总,不看就亏大了!
英语9类代词用法+例句汇总，不看就亏大了！代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语法知识点，也是英语学习过程中的基础。
下面大家就和老师一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的知识点有哪些吧。
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
英语代词用法及专题练习
英语代词用法及专题练习代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类：1．人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格（在句中作宾语）有： me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 2．物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有： my，your，his，her，its,our，your，their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有： mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs3．反身代词（自身代词）有myself，herself，themselves等。
4．相互代词有： each other，one another5．提示代词有： this ，that ，these ，those6．疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who，what，whose等。
7．关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which，that，who 等。
8．连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有： what，who，whose等。
9．不定代词有all，each，both，either，neither，one,any等。
10．不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1．both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right．两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct．所有的答案都对。
2．every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。
Every room is clean and tidy．每一个房间都很整洁。
Each student may try twice．每个学生可以试两次。
3．either和neither都是谈两个人或物：．Either of the answers is right．两个答案都对。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。
（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。
例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。
例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。
例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题(2)
代词语法讲解及练习题英语习题(2)代词语法讲解：不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1)some与any的区别①some多用于肯定句，表示一些，几个作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示一些，任何用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.There isnt any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?③any和some也可以作代词用，表示一些。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?I cant see any.If you have no money, Ill lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody,someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别①用作形容词：含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词a little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么Im going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.②a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示有点，稍微，little 表示很少。
六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习
代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。
人称代词有人称、格【总结】---Whoisthat？---It'sme.是谁啊？是我。
（me是表语）三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。
四、It的特殊用法1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
Whereisyourcar？overthere.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。
2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气:Itissunnytoday.。
2）指气候:It'scoldinthisroom.。
3）指时间:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty.。
4）指距离:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？It'sabouttwomiles.。
3．“it”有时也可指人。
It'sme.Openthedoor,please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：?1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称?如：you，he，and?I?????2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称?we→you→they（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是的东西。
2.Idon’twantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。
Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。
Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t，it’shers/Jim’s/Tom’s/Maria’sThisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。
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代词一、人称代词
①主格做主语；
①宾格作宾语；
①形容词格作定语；
①名词格做主语，宾语或表语。
练习
第一组
1.---Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
--- Nobody. I taught _____.
A.I
B. me
C. myself
D. mine
2.--- Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
---Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.
A.mine
B. his
C. hers
3.--- Whose card is this?
---It is ______. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A.my
B. hers
C. ours
D. mine
4.Their plants don’t grow very well, but _____ look really good.
A.we
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
5.When times are difficult, tell _____ that pain is part of growing.
A.you
B. yourself
C. your
D. yours
st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _____ 10th birthday together.
A.they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
7.We haven’t got _____ meat for dinner. Let’s buy _____ chicken.
A.some; some
B. some; some
C. any; any
D. any; some
8.---This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ______.
--- Sure. We have rooms available here.
A.another
B. the other
C. one
D. it
9.---May I help you with some jeans, sir?
--- Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _____.
A.One
B. pair
C. two
D. ones.
10.Could you stay a little longer? I have _____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.somethong
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
第二组
1. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _______.
2. My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.
3. I forget my book. Can I use ________?
4. Everyone has ______ own (自己的) book.
5. I am hungry because I haven’t eaten ___________ today.
6. Hello! Is there __________ here?
7. Do you want _______ juice?
8. ___________ is here. Let’s begin our class.
9. I am __________ (小人物) but I hope you will be __________ (大人物).
10. Either Tom or his sister _______ going to help me.
11. I have three close friends and ______ of them are good at swimming.
12. On Sunday, there are ________ people in the park.
13. I came here just now so I have ______ friends here.
14. ---How much money do you have? --- _______. I can’t buy anything.
15. I have two books. One is maths, _________ is English.
16. On the playground, some are playing football, while _________ are running.
17. I haven’t finished the book in one week. Maybe I need ________ week.
18. I’d like to give the books to _______ who need them.
19. The population (人口) of China is bigger than ______ of the USA.
20. _______ color do you prefer, red or blue?。