定语从句导学案和答案
初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案(含答案)
初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案一．定语从句的理解：用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。
I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) →I know the girl who is in red.（定语从句）被修饰的词是_______________。
这个词就称为先行词。
其中连接两个句子的是______________，称为关系词。
关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。
附：关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。
定语从句中常用的关系词有：关系代词who / whom (先行词表示人) which (先行词表示物) that / whose (先行词表示人或物) 关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语；关系副词when (表示时间) where (表示地点) why (表示原因)关系副词在从句中充当状语。
结论：关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二．按关系词种类学习（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语。
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
定语从句导学案及 高考真题(有答案)
一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰____或_____的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：______, _______,________，________和whose, 另外，as也可充当_____代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：______, ______和_____。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作_________）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作________）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作_______）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作_______）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作_______）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
定语从句导学案及解析一(耿)
高一英语导学案定语从句简单讲解（一）高一班姓名：设计人：耿明利审核人：时间2012.10.21 【概念理解】定语从句指在主从复合句中用作定语的从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或者代词或整个主句，所以也称之为形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词，定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。
根据从句与主句关系的紧密程度，定语从句又分为限制性定语从句好而非限制性定语从句。
在学习定语从句时，要学会正确选用合适的关系代词或者关系副词，灵活的翻译非限定性定语从句，以及“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词的选择。
关系代词有：who 、whom、whose、that、which等。
关系副词有：when、where、why等。
关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示时间、地点或者理由的名词，常见的关系副词有when、where、why等。
在定语从句中，关系副词用作状语。
[分步讲解]1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和________保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作________）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作___）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同_________互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。
1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。
关系副词有：where、when、why。
2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。
关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。
3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。
它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。
）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。
）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。
定语从句专题导学案
定语从句(1)预习案张清一、什么是定语？定语：用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
包括常由形容词，名词或者介词短语充当，且单个词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语常后置，翻译成“……的(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （） a shoe factory（）the man in the car （） a girl who is singing （）二、什么是定语从句？1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2. 关系词作用：（1）代替先行词;（２）它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;（3）同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句.（把主句和从句连起来）三、定语从句的基本用法：关系词判断步骤:首先，要看先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。
如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which,that或whose四、关系代词that, which，who, whose引导定语从句的基本用法：1．that, who（在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人）, whom三者都可指代人，在定语从句中，that作主语或宾语；who作主语，也能作宾语；whom只能作宾语，作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
e.g. He is the teacher that/who teaches us English.He is the teacher (that/who/whom) we want to visit.2．that, which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可以省略。
《定语从句》 导学案
《定语从句》导学案一、学习目标1、了解定语从句的定义和基本结构。
2、掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法。
3、能够正确运用定语从句来描述人、物、事。
二、学习重难点1、重点（1）关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose 的用法。
（2）关系副词 when、where、why 的用法。
2、难点（1）如何判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分。
（2）区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法。
三、知识梳理（一）定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
（二）定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引导，关系词在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词：when、where、why（三）关系代词的用法1、 that 既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting （that 在从句中作宾语）The man that is standing there is my teacher （that 在从句中作主语）2、 which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：The house which was built last year is very beautiful （which 在从句中作主语）The pen which you gave me is very nice （which 在从句中作宾语）3、 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：The man who is talking to my father is a teacher （who 在从句中作主语）The girl who you met yesterday is my sister （who 在从句中作宾语）4、 whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
定语从句导学案2
定语从句导学案学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念2.清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。
学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。
学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用。
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.Do you like the present ________ I bought you yesterday?2.The storybook ________ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3.The boy ________ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.4.This is the best movie ________ we have seen this year.5.The doctor ________ we met in the street is from America.6.The passengers and the suitcases ________ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.7.Who is the girl ________ you want to make friends with?8.This is the last lesson ________ Mr Smith taught us.9.I’ll forever cherish the days ________ I studied abroad.10.Let’s find a place ________ we can have a picnic.Ⅱ.句型转换（将下列句子改写成定语从句）1.Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike.________________________________________________2.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.________________________________________________3.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.________________________________________________4.The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.________________________________________________5.He was born in a town. The town is far away from the city.________________________________________________6.This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it.________________________________________________7.I will never forget the day. I joined the league on the day.________________________________________________8.There are many reasons. People like travelling for many reasons.________________________________________________自我归纳：在复合句中，用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。
中考语法复习：定语从句讲解和练习导学案(含答案)
定语从句一．关系代词VS 关系副词关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作主语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
(which / that在句中作宾语）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
定语从句导学案
定语从句导学案Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar and UsageAttributive clause定语从句一、学习目标【知识与技能】1. 感知定语从句的概念、结构与引导词的用法。
2. 掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose的用法。
【过程与方法】通过朗读、比较、观察和思考，掌握关系代词who, whom, whose, which，that,的用法。
【情感态度与价值观】通过学习定语从句，明白定语从句在阅读和写作中的重要性。
二、学习重点与难点1. 感知关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that,的用法；2. 灵活运用定语从句。
三、学习课时3课时四、学习过程Step 1自学导入学习任务一：感知什么是定语从句【学生活动】看一看目的是先感知定语A 一个漂亮的女孩(形容词beautiful做定语，修饰名词girl )book 一本有趣的书(形容词interesting做定语，修饰名词book ) 做一做一个大教室__________________ 一个好朋友__________________一个小包__________________ 一个好学生__________________【教师点拨】点拨定语的定义。
想一想什么是定语？用来修饰_______词或_____词的词语叫做定语【学生活动】朗读下列短语和句子并填空目的是先感知定语及定语从句的定义和结构、引导定语从句的关系代词以及它们在从句中充当的成份。
1.The red team （______________作前置定语）2. The team in red （_______________作后置定语）3. The team who are wearing red （___________________作定语）【教师点拨】点拨定语的定义。
修饰名词或代词的词、短语称为定语。
在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由________________________引导的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句导学案-高三英语一轮复习
定语从句（一）【学习目标】掌握定语从句概念，能熟练地分析定语从句句子结构以及成分，并能结合成分分析使用正确的关系词，熟悉高考中常考的定语从句陷阱题。
【教学重难点】1. 定语以及定语从句的概念和作用；2. 关系词的作用以及分类；3. 易混关系代词that/which 辨析；4. 定语从句中的主谓一致。
【高考考点】一、高考常考题型：1. 语法填空；2. 书面表达； 二、定语从句连接词选择步骤：1）判断从句类型：先用括号把从句划出来，然后跳到括号外面看主句成分，根据成分分析断定从句类型；2）确定先行词：结合从句所陈述的内容明确先行词；3）分析从句成分：分词从句句子成分，确定关系代词或关系副词； 4）确定关系词：结合先行词以及从句成分分析，确定关系词选择。
Leadin 请找出含定语从句的句子。
1. I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.2. He knew what happened.3. I don ’t know the man whose hair is red.4. As time goes on, it is getting warmer and warmer.5. The story which he told me was interesting.6. If it is rainy tomorrow, we will not go to school.7. I don ’t know whether he will e.8. This is the city where he was born. Step1基本概念请找出下列复合句中的定语从句、先行词、关系词。
1. I can ’t remember everything that happened in my childhood.2. The film is about a man whose wife betrays him.3. The book you bought just now is very interesting.4. Most people like singers who write their own music.5. We visited the house where Stephen Hawking once lived.6. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together.7. That was the reason why he didn ’t hand in his homework again.8. The man my father is talking with over there is my teacher.总结一： 在复合句中， 用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
高中语法学案--定语从句(附答案)
定语从句归纳复习一、关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语。
（一）指代人的关系代词: who, whom, that, whose1.关系代词在从句中作主语，用who, 也可用that, 不能省略。
有些定语从句可转换为-ing或-ed做定语= The _________________ boy is Tom. 那个微笑的男孩是汤姆。
) teaches us a lot.=The teacher _____________________________________________teaches us a lot.注意：先行词为those, people, anyone, one, ones时，多用who) spoke French.5) The number of people (死的和受伤的) reached more than 400,000.6) One (对自己没有恐惧的) dares to tell the truth.主句是以who 或which引起的疑问句时，从句用that)?2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语, 则用whom, who, that,可省略：1) He is the man (我看到的) in the library yesterday.2) The man ) is Bill’s father.)will give us a talk.) is in the lab.stepped on his foot.6) Do you know the man____________________________________________(你今天要拜访的)?3.作定语用whose, whose引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词可为人，也可为物1)).2)The girl3)4)5)当whose引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词为物时，可以用多种句型表示：The room is mine. Its window faces south /The window of the room faces south.6)窗户朝南的房间是我的。
定语从句导学案
定语从句一、定义及相关术语She is an English teacher (who likes singing songs . )先行词关系词/引导词1.指代先行词teacher；2.在从句中充当成分主语。
1.定语从句：一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后，以补充说明该名词并使其具体化。
相当于形容词，翻译成“……的”。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词（也叫引导词）：引导定语从句的词。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系代词：which、that、who、whom、whose在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语关系副词：when、where、why （在从句中作状语）【练一练】用正确的关系代词填空。
1.The eggs _____________ were in the basket were not fresh.2.The friend ____________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.3.The noodles ___________ you cooked were delicious.4.I have a room __________ window faces south.5.The girl _______________ I met is Lucy.【注意】that 与which 的区别that不用which的四种情况：先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every ,all 等修饰时。
2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
3.先行词中既有人又有物时。
4.先行词被the very, the only 修饰时。
最好的定语从句导学案有答案!
定语从句（attributive clauses ）目标：1.搞清楚什么是定语，哪些成分可以做定语，什么是定语从句，定语从句的本质是什么？2.分清什么是主句，什么是定语从句，能够划分定语从句和主句，并且准确找出句子主干。
3.能够深刻理解：“先行词 ==关系词==定语从句中所缺成分”这个等式。
并且由此能够准确选填关系代词还是关系副词。
4.定语从句特别需要注意的几个问题。
5.能够熟练掌握定语从句考点以及能够辨析定语从句与其它从句之间的差别。
Have a try to see whether you have mastered how to work our attributive clause questions!初中基础知识回顾：关系副词与关系代词的区别：先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，引导定语从句是用关系副词还是用关系代词，关键在于关系词在从句中充当的成分。
如果充当状语，就用关系副词引导定语从句；如果充当主语或宾语，则用关系代词。
This is the school where Mr. Cheng works. This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago. I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. I will never forget the day that I spent with Mr. Qin That was the reason that he gave me yesterday.That was the reason why/for which he gave me a note yesterday.问题导入：选词填空(可多选)：A: that B: which C: who D: whom E: when F: where G: in which H:on which I: /you leftwe spent together in the countrysidewe said goodbye to each other the day you told meTom wrote in his diary we had dinner together we will never forgetyou told meTom wrote in his diary we had dinner together the place we will never forget I was bornwe will leave for tomorrow we said goodbye to each otherthe wayI was latewe will leave for Shanghai tomorrowwe said goodbye to each otherthe reason you told meTom wrote in his diary we had dinner together we will never forget一． 定义：用一个句子充当定语，修饰名词或代词（译为……的）一般紧跟在先行词后二． 间的关系：（有逗号隔开）四．如: The old man has two sons, both of whom are students.但：The pen which I bought yesterday was lost(去掉定语从句后就不知道是哪一支笔)五．关系词分类先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系词：代替先行词并在从句中充当一定的成分关系代词：人：who, whom, that, whose物：which, that, whose关系副词：when, where, why特殊词: as but六．个别关系词的用法1．whose 相当于of whom 或of whichof whom the name was Jackson.the name of whom was Jackson.He is the professor whose name was Jackson.who was named Jackson.of which the cover is red belongs to me.The novel the cover of which is redwhose cover is red2. that 与which 指物时的区别1）只能用which 的情况1. 当关系词放在介词后时：This is the place in which I was born.2. 非限制性定语从句中：We will go to his hometown, which he was born in2) 只能用that的情况1．当先行词为all, anything, everything, something, nothing等不定代词时You may buy anything that you like.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级，序数词(包括the first, the last等)或any, every, no,just, only, very 等修饰时This is the very book that I want to buy.3. 当先行词既有人又有物时,I’ll never forget the people and the things that I met there.4.主句以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时Which of the books that had pictures was not worth reading.3. as; but在定语从句中的应用1）as主要用于固定句型中或非限制性定语从句中如：the same……as such……as as many……as as……asTake as many books as you can.Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.It’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen.注意：the same……as(指不同的人或物)the same……that（指同一个人或物）This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. (同样的)This is the same book that I lent you yesterday. (同一本)but 一般用于固定结构中，相当于who/that…notThere is no one but knows Lei Feng.4. 当先行词为way时，可用in which/that/ \I don’t like the way that (in which; \ ) you speak to him.5.非限制性定语从句中as which的区别1. as 引导非限制性定语从句可放于句前、句中或句后（含正如之意）As we know, he is a student.He is a student, as we know.2. which引导非限制性定语从句只能放于句后，可代替句子He got the job, which made us very excited.六、重要题型1. As we know,As is known to us, he is a student.It is known to us that2. He is one of the students who like English.He is the only one of the students who likes English.3. This is the reason why (=for which) he was late.This is the reason that he gave me.4. The old man has two sons,and both of them are students.both of whom are students.5. Our class has 50 students, of whom 20 are girls.I have 10 books, of which two are English books.(其中)6. We need a teacher, who can teach us English. (定从)We need a teacher, one who can teach us English. （同位语）七．定语从句的做题方法一）从从句所缺成分考虑This is the place where I was born. (缺状语)This is the place which I was born in.(缺宾语)I lived in the room whose windows face south. （缺定语）但在介词加which的句子中较困难二）用两个步骤来做1．将先行词分为两类：人/物先加上that which 或who2．将先行词和从句重新组成一个句子，是否加介词This is the place where I was born.先行词为place 从句为I was born 可以构成I was born in the place.This is the place which I was born in.注意：I came here ten years ago when he was a teacher.从句可构成he was a teacher before ten years.经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese.Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago?Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together.We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north.We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north.12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget.（使用定语从句，必须有先行词，本句中虽然有先行词，但that不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以that前加one做moment的同位语）定语从句考点分析考点一、That与which区别1、在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that（1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
人教版九年级英语全册 定语从句 导学案设计 (含答案)
复习内容：定语从句【中考常考考点】1.考查以that与which引导的定语从句；2. 考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句；3. 当先行词表示时间、地点或原因在从句中作状语时，用when, where或why,相当于“介词+which"【常考题型】单选、完形、书面表达★课前复习：A. 试着连接下列句子：1. ① The boy is my brother. ② The boy is reading a book.2.①The man is my English teacher. ② I saw a man at the school gate yesterday.B. 试着划出下列句子的先行词和关系词① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.③ The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother.④ That is the house where my father used to live.★归纳：1. 定语从句的结构： +2.关系词的选择：①先行词表示人：②先行词表示物：③先行词表示地点：【即学即练】基础训练：用适当的关系词填空：（that / which/ who/whose/ when）1. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.2. The park he played yesterday is very beautiful.3. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.4. The student ___________ leg is broken is Zhang Hua.5. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.6. The books ____________ are on the table are mine.问题：试比较5及6小题中be动词的差异？★课堂特别关注关系代词做从句主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数形式关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词。
非限制性定语从句导学案及答案
高一英语课前作业A姓名_____班级____编制时间_____编号_35__审批_____课题：Unit 1 Grammar 非限制性定语从句【学习目标】在了解限制性定语从句的基础上，探究非限制性定语从句的用法。
【重点难点】掌握关系词在定语从句中的成分,从而选用适当关系词【完成目标】目标一：基本知识1.定语从句:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一______或_____的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句分为__________和___________两类. 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用, 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词3. 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.关系词分为关系代词(____,____,___,___,____,_____等)和关系副词(___,____,_____等)4. 关系词有三个作用:①连接主从句②指代先行词③在定语从句中充当一个成分5. 关系副词和关系代词的判断方法关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中所做的成分而定的，若是做状语，则用_________；若是做主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用_____________。
6非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些__________,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句和主句之间往往用_____分开,一般不用_____,_____引导.非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略. 【归纳总结】1. 关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略2. who, whom, which不能用that 代替,也不能互相替换3. when, where 可用于非限制性定语从句目标三：非限制性定语从句中关系词的具体用法1. 先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语时用who.Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.2. 先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语时用whom.Peter , whom you met in London, is now back in Shanghai.3.先行词指物, 在定语从句中作主语,宾语时都用which. which 可指代主句中某一名词或代词,也可指代前面整个主句.which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a very long history.He said he had never seen her before, which was not true.4.whose 在定语从句中作定语,指人,物The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.There is a lake at the foot of the hill, whose depth has never been measured.5.when 在定语从句中作时间状语He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.6. where 在定语从句中作地点状语They went to London, where they lived for six months.7. as 可以指代整个句子, as在从句中作主语,宾语, 表语. 可位于句首,句中,句末.as “正如…,就像…”As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once a month.(作主语)As we all know, the earth is round. (作宾语)She seems a scientist, which/ as in fact she is. (作表语)8. 介词+关系代词的用法In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could tur n for help.He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree.【注意】关系代词as, which 的区别1.as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后.which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能置于主句后. as, which都可指代主句的整个内容.He failed in the exam, which/ as is natural. As we all know , the earth is round.2. as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。
2022高考英语二轮复习导学案(解析答案)：定语从句
2022高考英语二轮复习导学案（解析答案）：定语从句1 【2022·安徽卷】The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A．when B．where C．why D．which【答案】D考查定语从句的关系词。
本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。
2【2022·北京卷】I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.A．who B．which C．when D．where【答案】B考查定语从句。
依据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。
3【2022·福建卷】Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】D考查定语从句。
句意：同学应当使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长阅历。
依据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。
4【2022·湖南卷】I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】C考查定语从句。
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定语从句导学案你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚姻”这些词下定义呢？现在我们来看看这几则定义吧：1. SUCCESSA successful man is one makes more money than his wife can spend.A successful woman is one can find such a man.2. A banker is a fellow lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth ，allow their children to come back home.4. Beauty is the first present nature gives to woman and the first it takes away.5. Marriage is an institution in a man loses his bachelor's degree and the woman gets her master's. 怎么样？是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的？我们再来看看充满智慧的名言，给它们添加上合适的关系词：1 . A friend ____ you buy with presents will be bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。
2. Friendship is the golden thread ____ ties the hearts of all the world.友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。
3. Chances favor the minds ____ are prepared.机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。
4. If you wait, all ____ happens is that you get older. 如果你等待，发生的只是你变老。
5. He ____ falls today, may rise tomorrow.今日失败的人，也许明日就会奋起。
6．The worst bankrupt is the person ____ has lost his enthusiasm.最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。
7. Courage is the ladder on ____ all the other virtues mount.勇气是一架梯子，其他美德全靠它爬上去.。
8. Never leave that until tomorrow, _____ you can do today . 今天的事不要拖到明天9. Love should be a tree ____ roots are deep in the earth, but ____ branches extend intoheaven.爱情之树应该深深扎在泥土中，而其枝条则要伸展于广阔的天空。
10. Home is the place ____ ,when you have to go there , it has to take you in.无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。
11. The only thing ____will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you.惟一阻挡你实现梦想的就是你自己。
12. The dictionary is the only place ____success comes before work.只有在字典中，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。
13. The shortest word ___I know is “I”. The sweetest word ____I know is "love".The onlyperson ____I never forget is "you!"（不必翻译了吧？你懂的！）现在请你看看下面的答案，看自己做对了多少：1. (who/that/whom) 2. which/that 3. which/that 4. that(先行词是指物的不定代词时一般用that) 5. who/that 6. who/that 7. which（介词后不用that哟）8. which（先行词是that, 我们就别重复用了吧，还有，看到逗号了吧？这是一句非限制性定语从句）9. whose, whose 10.where 11. that 12. where 13. 这三句甜言蜜语中的关系代词that均可省略掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：我们见到定语从句时一定要仔细分析一下定语从句的含义。
不要一见到先行词是时间或者地点名词就用when或where引导，而应看看引导词在定语从句中应作什么成份。
如果作时间、地点或原因状语才能用when，where和why。
也可以分析一下定语从句中是否有主语或宾语。
如果既有主语又有宾语，可以用when, where或why引导；假若没有主语和宾语，那么就要考虑是否用that或which来引导了。
如:A. Do you still remember the day_____ we met?B. Do you remember the day_____ we spent with professor Li in Xi’ an?类似的例子还有：C. This is the place____we visited last year.A.where B、which C、to which D、by which). （选B . which是关系代词作宾语，指物）D. We will visit the place ____ he worked three years ago.A.where B、which C、that D、by which). （选A. where是关系副词作状语）。
E. I went to Beijing last year, ____ I visited theGreat Wall.(A. when B、where C、which D. that)在这句话里where也是关系副词作状语。
但从形式上看主句和从句用逗号隔开，从内容上看从句对先行词作了补充说明而不是修饰限制。
因此它是一个非限制性定语从句。
（弱弱的问一句：你知道限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别吗？）当关系代词引导一个定语从句并且在从句中充当宾语时，该从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；如果不是，就要在该动词后加上相应介词。
如果关系代词为which或whom，则要将介词放在which 或whom前。
注意下面的句子；A. This is the book (that) I have learned a lot from.B. This is the book from which I have learned a lot. 上面两个句子意思都是“这就是那本让我获益非浅的书”，但由于第二句由关系代词which引导，介词from必须放在which之前。
C. Do you know the man (that) she was talking to?D. Do you know the man to whom she was talking? 你认识和她说话的那个人吗？（两句中的to是否常常被你忘掉？）E. The house (that) he is living in is now a shop.F. The house in which he is living is now a shop.他现在居住的房子现在是一个商店。
（道理同上，注意in的位置。
）定语从句中关系代词who指人，是主格，在从句中做主语；whom是宾格，在从句中作宾语；whose 是所有格，在从句中作定语，是定语从句中表示所属关系的引导词，意为“……的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。
然而，有些同学只知道whose意为“谁的”，只能表示人的所属关系，这是一种错误的认识，应该纠正过来。
如：A. He is talking with the girl whose brother is my classmate他正在和那个弟弟是我同学的女孩说话。
B. This is the boy whose father is our English teacher. 这就是那个父亲是我们英语教师的男孩。
C. He lives in a house whose window opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的房子里。
（whose意为“房子的”）有which没that，有that没whichthat与which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。
于是，只要一见到表示物的先行词，你老人家都用这两个关系代词引导。
殊不知，有些情况下只能用that引导，不能用which；有些情况下只能用which引导，不能用that。
1. 先行词为all、everything、something、anything、nothing时只能用that引导。
A. I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised. 我想告诉一件使你感到惊奇的事。
B. I’ll tell you everything/all (that) I saw in the United States.我会把在美国看到的事情告诉你。
2. 先行词被数词，最高级形容词以及the very、the only、the last等修饰时只能用that引导。
A. That is the only English book (that) he bought from the bookstore yesterday.这就是他昨天从书店买的唯一的那本英语书。
B. Agriculture was the most important invention that led to the beginning of civilization. 农业是导致文明开始的最重要的发明。
C. This is the very pen (that) he is looking for.这正是他在寻找的钢笔。
3．先行词中既有人又有物时只能用that引导A. Henry and his dog that appeared in street last week disappeared mysteriously inthe forest yesterday.亨利和他的小狗上周还在街上，昨天又神秘地消失在树林里。