定语从句导学案和答案

定语从句导学案

你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚姻”这些词下定义呢？现在我们来看看这几则定义吧：

1. SUCCESS

A successful man is one makes more money than his wife can spend.

A successful woman is one can find such a man.

2. A banker is a fellow lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.

3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth ，allow their children to come back home.

4. Beauty is the first present nature gives to woman and the first it takes away.

5. Marriage is an institution in a man loses his bachelor's degree and the woman gets her master's. 怎么样？是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的？我们再来看看充满智慧的名言，给它们添加上合适的关系词：

1 . A friend ____ you buy with presents will be bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。

2. Friendship is the golden thread ____ ties the hearts of all the world.

友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。

3. Chances favor the minds ____ are prepared.

机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。

4. If you wait, all ____ happens is that you get older. 如果你等待，发生的只是你变老。

5. He ____ falls today, may rise tomorrow.

今日失败的人，也许明日就会奋起。

6．The worst bankrupt is the person ____ has lost his enthusiasm.最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。

7. Courage is the ladder on ____ all the other virtues mount.勇气是一架梯子，其他美德全靠它爬上去.。

8. Never leave that until tomorrow, _____ you can do today . 今天的事不要拖到明天

9. Love should be a tree ____ roots are deep in the earth, but ____ branches extend into

heaven.

爱情之树应该深深扎在泥土中，而其枝条则要伸展于广阔的天空。

10. Home is the place ____ ,when you have to go there , it has to take you in.

无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。11. The only thing ____will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you.

惟一阻挡你实现梦想的就是你自己。

12. The dictionary is the only place ____success comes before work.

只有在字典中，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。13. The shortest word ___I know is “I”. The sweetest word ____I know is "love".The only

person ____I never forget is "you!"

（不必翻译了吧？你懂的！）

现在请你看看下面的答案，看自己做对了多少：1. (who/that/whom) 2. which/that 3. which/that 4. that(先行词是指物的不定代词时一般用that) 5. who/that 6. who/that 7. which（介词后不用that哟）8. which（先行词是that, 我们就别重复用了吧，还有，看到逗号了吧？这是一句非限制性定语从句）9. whose, whose 10.where 11. that 12. where 13. 这三句甜言蜜语中的关系代词that均可省略

掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：

我们见到定语从句时一定要仔细分析一下定语从句的含义。不要一见到先行词是时间或者地点名词就用when或where引导，而应看看引导词在定语从句中应作什么成份。如果作时间、地点或原因状语才能用when，where和why。也可以分析一下定语从句中是否有主语或宾语。如果既有主语又有宾语，可以用when, where或why引导；假若没有主语和宾语，那么就要考虑是否用that或which来引导了。如:

A. Do you still remember the day_____ we met?

B. Do you remember the day_____ we spent with professor Li in Xi’ an?

类似的例子还有：

C. This is the place____we visited last year.

A.where B、which C、to which D、by which). （选B . which是关系代词作宾语，指物）

D. We will visit the place ____ he worked three years ago.

A.where B、which C、that D、by which). （选A. where是关系副词作状语）。

E. I went to Beijing last year, ____ I visited the