双宾语vs宾语和宾语补足语

双宾语vs宾语和宾语补足语

双宾动词1.动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语

They granted us a loan.

She will lend you her mp3.

I owed him an apology.

Hand me the cellphone.

间接宾语有时候要放后面, 需要加介词to, 这类动词有give, loan, play, send, tell, grant, mail, post, serve, write, award, offer, read, show, bring, lease, owe, rent, sing, deal, leace, pass, repay, take, lend, pay, sell, teach

2. 动词+直接宾语+for+ 间接宾语

Sing us a song, please.-------Please sing a song for us.

这类动词常见的有:

book, find, pick, bring, fix, play, fix, buy, leave, reserve, build, get, prepare, book, make, save, cut, mix, set, design, order, sing, fetch, paint, spare

常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词

1. 可跟adj, 或adj短语作宾补的动词

(这类动词只跟一个宾语意义不完整, 宾语后必须加一个成分, 使其意义完整) believe, drive, keep, set, declare, consider, leave, find, make, cut, judge, get, push, dye, paint

2. 可用名词短语作宾补

call, name, make (使变为), wish, consider, find, keep, choose, elect

We choose Li our new manager.

We consider him a talented genius.

3. 可带to不定式结构作宾补

advise, allow, ask, expect, invite, get, order, tell, teach, wish, warn

If you want people to think well of you, do not speak well of yourself.

How could they allow the state to build a prison so close to our neighbourhood.

4. 用ing做宾补

see, hear, keep, catch, find, have(让, 使) watch, smell, look at, observe, discover, get(使)

Can you hear sb playing the piano in the hall?

The boy was last seen playing by the riverside.

5. 用ed做宾补

have(使), get(使), make(使), find(发现), feel, see, heat, think, watch

You will see this product advertised wherever you go.

I found the story used in a book.

指示代词this和that都可以用来指代或概括上文提到的事物，或指代前面整个句子的内容，两者在意义上没有区别，只是that多用在较正式的文体中。（同一句话中）

You smiled and talked to me of nothing, for this I’d been waiting long.

Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way of crops, but this only accelerates crisis. 如果要指代下文，通常用this，用that情况很少，而且常有讽刺，气愤等意味。

I want to know this; Has he been here the whole morning?