(完整版)英语写作话题一保护环境

环境保护/生态平衡类话题作文专题学案（2-3课时）Learning goals:

1.熟悉并记忆环保类作文的词汇及句型。

2.掌握环保类说明文的写作模块，并针对高考真题和模拟题进行训

练。

3.背记关键句子和范文。

Step1: Read the following sentences and underline some key phrases and sentence patterns.

1. As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.

2. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.

3. With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.

4. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.

5. Laws have been passed to protect our environment.

6. A large quantity of trees should be planted.

7. We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.

8. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

9. Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.

10. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.

11. It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.

12. It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.

13. Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.

13. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.

14. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.

15. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.

16. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.

Step2: Finish the following passage to consolidate the phrases and sentence patterns we learned above.（抓住说明文写作的模式）

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给开头，写一篇120字左右关于环境保护的文章。要点包括：

1 各种污染正威胁我们的生存。（如汽车排出的有害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的

树木被砍伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）

2 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做….

3 我们的希望…

Environmental problems are ___________________(正变得越来越严重) all over the world. For example, poisonous gas _________(释放) by factories and cars have __________ ( 使空气不健康) for people to _____ (呼吸). Trees on the hills _______ (已经被砍掉) and waste water is_________ (正在被倒到) into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, _______________ ( 垃圾随处可见). Pollution is, in fact, _________(对…造成危害) our existence（存在）.

The earth is our home and we _____________________( 我们有责任去照顾它) for ourselves and for our ___________(下一代). As students we also can do something for our environment. … (学生观点)

We believe that doing these small things will improve our environment and help

____________________ (使我们的世界成为一个好的居住地方).

_______________________________________________(只有以这种方式，我们的世界才会变得越来越好)。

Step3: Finish the following passage to consolidate the phrases and sentence patterns we learned above.（抓住议论文写作的模式）

A：阅读下面作文模块并记忆。

Recently our class had a heated discussion over whether (探讨的问题)or not. Different people have different opinions. Some people say yes. They think that (支持的理由一). And (支持的理由二). Besides (支持的理由三，此点略低于前两个).

Others, however, think students should not. They say (反对的理由一). And

(反对的理由二). In addition(以别于前面的Besides), (反对的理由三).

It is my opinion that (自己的观点)students should ___________. (理由一至二).

B：根据上文模块，完成下面作文。（家庭作业）

随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近，本市正在考虑学习伦敦和新加坡的经验，对城区的私家车辆另外收取定的交通拥塞费用（a congestion fee），请你根据你

们班同学讨论的情况，写篇短文。（必须使用上文模块）

参考词汇及短语：