2019年高考语法填空训练:名词、冠词、主谓一致(含详解)
2019高考全国卷英语语法复习——名词、冠词和主谓一致
4) 用于发明物的单数名词前 Bell is said to have invented the telephone. 5) 表示两者中“较、更、最”的一个 Who is the elder of the twins? 6) “越…越…”结构中 The more you learn, the more you know.
1) 乐器的名词前
汉语拼音的乐器 名词前不用冠词
play the violin/ piano/ guitar
2) 在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妻俩
The Turners are watching TV. 3) 表世纪或年代 in the 19th century,in the 1890’s
但表示某人多大年龄时用 in one's fifties
注意: 有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语
a clothes shop a sales manager three women teachers
congratulations (祝贺) Please give my _______________ when you see her.
4.一些固定结构中须用名词复数
1.有些名词既可数又不可数,但意义不同
1). a room make room for 2). a chicken have some chicken 3). an unforgettable experience a teacher full of experience
煮咖啡
make coffee
as follows make friends with make preparations for to make matters/things worse Please give/send my best wishes/regards/greetings to your parents. It is good/bad manners to do sth. I would like to express my thanks for your help. directions (instructions)
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式;但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2.由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时,主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入(4 mins)在正式上课之前,我们先来句子纠错,看看你是否细心,是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误,错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上,你能找出来吗?(校对答案:1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因,考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理(20 mins)知识点1:主谓一致三大考点知识点2:语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。
例句:Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼(2 mins)1、专题特点:主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易,但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况,并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法:分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项:在考试中,主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的,同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容,以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入(1 mins)上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容,接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理(15 mins)知识点1:意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有:family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people,police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式,谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间,重量,长度,价格”等的名词的复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics等,都属于形式上是复数名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。
专项01名词、主谓一致和冠词-备战2019年高考英语之纠错笔记系列(解析版)
专项01名词、主谓一致和冠词-备战2019年高考英语之纠错笔记系列(解析版)1. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【错因分析】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
由后文的回答可以推断此题答案,"我只是按照食谱上说明书〔做蛋糕〕",那么前面问的肯定是"你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀?"再根据初步判断去看选项,B、C可以排除,A和D可能拿捏不准,尤其是D,考生可能会想到pla y tricks,认为是"把戏"的意思,就错选成A了。
但是A仅仅有"特征"之意,D在此由"把戏"被转化为"技巧",类似于tips。
【参考答案】D同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合,要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量,做题时要深入理解语境,整体把握,结合句意作出最正确选择。
名词词义辨析是高考的热点,主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力,因而在记忆单词时,一定要结合语境体会其意义。
如近几年高考中常出现的:[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K](1)expectation(期望);reputation(声誉);contribution(贡献);civilization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿);occupation(职业);adaptation(适应,改编);a ppreciation(欣赏)1.Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【解析】A项表示"动力,激励";B项为"资格";C项是"才能,天赋";D项表示"技巧"。
2019高考英语一轮复习名词与冠词真题、模拟题汇编附答案
2019届高考名词与主谓一致真题、模拟题汇编真题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·北京卷)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various________(activity) on Earth Day.key: activities 技巧:修饰词various2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___ ___ (believe) that populations are increasing. key: belief,(词性)技巧:a + n3.(2019·全国卷ⅠII)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ______(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.key: (词性)技巧:an adj + n4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of ___ __nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.key: the, 特指nineteen recognized polar bear5.(2019·全国卷ⅠI) When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was _____ joke.key: a , 一个笑话。
2019年高考英语真题专题01 冠词、名词
三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先;优先权;B. potential 潜在的,可能的;C. proportion 比例,占比;D. pension 退休金,抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”; impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”; impression“印象,感想”; judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
英语主谓一致(附练习和答案)
英语主谓一致(附练习和答案)主谓一致一般说来,谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致,即主谓一致。
主谓一致涉及三个方面:语法上一致,意义上一致,就近一致。
一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时,谓语通常用单数。
Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2 and连接主语时,注意以下几点:1)由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数,但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人,同一物,同一事,同一概念时谓语用单数。
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时,谓语用单数。
Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词,谓语用复数,如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)主谓一致[模拟演练]Ⅰ.单句填空1.More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ________(be) in England.,” our monitor said. 2.“All________(be) present and all________(be) going on well3.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ________(be) asked to make a speech at the meeting.4.Mary as well as her sisters________(study) Chinese in China now.5.It is known to all that the rich________(be) not always happy.6.The police________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.7.Air pollution, together with littering,________(cause) many problems in our large industrial cities today.8.The Olympic Games________(be) a major international event of summer and winter sports,in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events. 9.All possible means________(try), but it seems that they have a long way to go. 10.What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house,________(be) consumed by the big fire.11.Neither of the novels which________(be) popular with us________(translate) into Chinese so far.12.A growing number of people________(begin) to believe that learning new skills and knowledge________(contribute) to more promotion opportunities.13.What he has said________(leave) much for us to think about.14.There________(be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.15.The variety of goods on sale in that shop________(be) surprising.[主谓一致考点精讲]注意:1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
主谓一致(**)主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即(主语的人称和单复数形式)决定着(谓语动词对应的形式)。
(一)主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:(1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she_____both studentsofthis school.(2)如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物,或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____goingto give usa performance.Theknifeand fork ____onthe table.2. 如果主语是不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby.To loveher is not tobreakher wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
. 3.定语从句的关系代词who, which,that在从句中作主语时,要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may joinus.Tom, whois your friend, shouldhelp you.如果句子中有这些连接词(with, along with,togetherwith,as wellas,besides,like, without,except, but,including)和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
Theteacher, togetherwithhisstudents, is planting treesin thestreet.二、[意义一致原则]指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
2019届高考英语冠词、名词和主谓一致.doc
2019 届高考英语冠词、名词和主谓一致冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点剖析】冠词 1. 不定冠词a/an 表示个别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 ; 2. 考察冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包含零冠词(即不用冠词 ) 表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法; 3. 考察不定冠词在详细化抽象名词前的用法; 4. 考察冠词在比较级前的用法;5. 考察冠词在其余特别构造中的用法;6. 考察用不用冠词意义大不同样的短语。
名词和主谓一致 1. 对名词的可数与不行数性的考察:①最常有的形式是主谓一致的考察;分数和百分数作主语、数目词作主语仍将是考察要点(as well as; together with; along with; not only but also; rather than; neither nor ; either or ; the number of与a number of 等要特别关注 );②有些名词的复数形式能够表示特其余意义 ;③有些名词往常用作不行数名词;④有些名词用作不行数名词时,表示抽象观点,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既能够作可数名词,也能够用作不行数名词,但意思不同样;⑥某些集体名词,假如把它们所表示的人或事物看作整体来对待,谓语动词用单数形式 ; 假如把它们表示的人或事物看作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 对名词词义及词义辨析的考察; 3. 对名词与介词固定搭配的考察; 4. 对名词句法功能的考察:重在考察名词作定语的用法。
【知识点概括】( 一 ) 冠词冠词分为不定冠词 (a, an) ,定冠词 (the) ,和零冠词。
i. 不定冠词的用法 1. 指一类人或事,相当于 a kind of a plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 第一次说起某人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
2019届高考英语冠词、名词和主谓一致.doc
2019届高考英语冠词、名词和主谓一致冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词 1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法; 定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法; 2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法 ; 3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法 ; 4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法 ;5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法 ;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。
名词和主谓一致 1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注); ②有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义; ③有些名词通常用作不可数名词; ④有些名词用作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物; ⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样; ⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。
2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查; 3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查; 4.对名词句法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。
【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
i.不定冠词的用法 1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind of a plane is a machine that can fly. 2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指 a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every,one we study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the same we are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith? —sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here. a. 不填 b. ac. thed. one that boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
高考主谓一致专项讲解(附练习)
高考主谓一致专项讲解作为高考必考的知识点,以下列举了主谓一致的一系列相关注意点:1.大多数的以 - (e)s 结尾的名词表示复数意义,但means,news,goods,works 通常表示单数意义,不过,这几个词中个别名词在具体的语境中也可以表示复数意义。
判断的方法是:若这些词前有a,such a,this,that,each,every修饰时,谓语用单数。
means,no means,the means 等前没有上述修饰语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。
Every means has been tried.All possible means have been tried.2.由成双(对)部分组成的衣服或物品的名词名称,如 trousers,glasses等,通常用作复数。
但若其前有表示单位的 pair,piece 等量词时,则谓语的单复数由这些量词的单复数决定。
His trousers have worn out.The pair of trousers has worn out.3.专有名词及书名,通常只做单数用。
The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago.The United Nations was set up in 1945.4.family,team,party,class,public,club,crew,crowd,group,enemy,audience,committee,company 等词作为一个整体看时,表示单数意义,他们的复数形式须根据具体情况添加复数后缀 - (e)s。
若就其中一个个成员来看时,则表示复数形式。
集合名词作主语时,动词的数要与主语表示的概念一致,不与主语的形式一致。
My family is active.My family are early risers.The two families live in Beijing.5.people,cattle(牲口),police 等只能表示复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
2019年高考英语主谓一致语法复习(真题+讲解)
2019年高考英语主谓一致复习(真题+讲解)(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)真题再现1.(真题湖南高考)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take2. One third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. —Is everyone here?— Not yet... Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming4. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring alot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were5. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be6. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn8. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. Such poets as Shakespeare _______ widely read, of whose works, however, some______difficult to understand.2.A. are;are B. is;is C. are;is D. is:are答案与解析1. A。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
二、语法一致原那么概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意以下几种情况:1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
【注意】:由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every,every …and (every)…,each …and (each)…,no …and (no)…,或many a ,many a …and(many a)…,more than one, 修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题一、引言在英语语法中,主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和性方面保持一致。
这是英语语法的基本原则之一,也是高考英语语法考察的重要内容。
本文将详细解析主谓一致的规则,并结合高考真题进行说明,旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。
二、主谓一致的规则1、单数主语和谓语动词的一致(1)名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:The book is on the table.(2)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Somebody is waiting for you.(3)以-s结尾的名词和以s结尾的名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:The students are listening to the teacher. 2、复数主语和谓语动词的一致(1)名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The boys areplaying football.(2)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Everybody is wearing a new dress.3、并列主语和谓语动词的一致并列主语指的是由and或or连接的两个或多个主语。
在这种情况下,谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如:John and Mary are good at swimming.(约翰和玛丽擅长游泳。
)4、主语从句、动名词和不定式作主语时的主谓一致(1)主语从句作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于从句中的主语。
例如:What we need is more time.(2)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(3)不定式作主语时,如果不定式的动作是可数的,谓语动词用单数形式;如果动作是不可数的,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:To learn English is important.(学习英语很重要。
江苏省2019高三英语专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致
2017年试题【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】【名师点睛】一、主语从句的主谓一致单个从句作主语时看做单数,多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。
e. g. What we lack today steel and concrete.what从句作主语,如果主句的表语是复数,主句谓语动词用复数,否则用单数。
e. g. What he wants to get are some books.二、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般情况下,关系代词作从句主语时,从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。
2. 集体名词作先行词,被视作一个整体时,关系代词用which,从句谓语用单数;被视作若干个体的组合时,用who作关系代词,谓语动词用复数;常见的集体名词有:family, audience, class, club,government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public, orchestra,company等。
3. 先行词是“one of十复数名词”时,从句谓语动词用复数。
如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+one of+复数名词”时,谓语动词用单数。
4. 强调句型中,形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was;强调主语时,从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。
考点:考查主谓一致【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B【解析】考点:考查动词语态和主谓一致考查交际用语。
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2019年语法填空训练--名词、冠词、主谓一致(含详解)
1.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't
have __________Wilson here in the village.
2.The film Harry Potter was quite__________hit across the world, bringing in__________income of box office of over millions of dollars within five months.
3.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________bad fall.
4.There are over 58,000 rocky__________(object) in space, about 900
of which could fall down onto__________earth.
5.The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to
have_________working lunch in the office.
6.I can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have__________Wilson here in the village.
7.The parents were shocked by__________news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
8.You can read_________list and select an item from it just like you choose__________dish by reading the menu.
9.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in__________way.
10.It was_________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across__________night sky.
11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good_________(suggest)
12.Some__________(passer-by) informed him that the man and the child of whom he was in search had gone toward the forest in the direction of Gagny.
13.But you have to keep in mind that understanding your weaknesses and __________(strong) is very important.
14.One reason why the thought of testing tightens
people's __________(stomach) is that tests are often hard.
15.It is impolite to make bad __________(comment) on a person’s appearance.
16.Women do the cooking in 80% of households, but 90% of
TV______(chef) are men.
17.I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which__________(be) very difficult.
18.Either you or I______(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.
19.All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, __________(be).
20.Fast food__________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing has several fairs during the Chinese New Year. The fairs are held at ①__________(vary) ancient temples, so
they②__________(call) “temple fairs”. Temple fairs, originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist
activities,③__________(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate (融合) religious worship, entertainment and commerce.
Major temples all have their own festivals, some of
④__________are held regularly. During the Spring Festival, the temple fair is one of the most important activities, and a
traditional cultural event that features all kinds of Chinese folk art. So far, there have been more than 10 major temple fairs
⑤__________(hold) each year in Beijing.
The fairs have lots of games ⑥__________(play), and food to eat. In the temple fair you can taste numerous kinds of local snacks, court food and some ⑦__________dishes. And you can also enjoy folk ⑧__________(perform), and some even stage traditional wedding ceremonies.
For foreigners, the temple fair is definitely a cultural experience, because it airs Chinese cultures from ⑨__________very detailed angle. While ⑩__________(enjoy) the Chinese delicacies, you can appreciate craftsmanship and artworks displayed by local people.。