高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题一 有提示词填空 第3讲 名词和主谓一致素能特训

名词和主谓一致建议用时：60分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2015·乌鲁木齐一诊]I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other ________ (place)．答案：places 根据前面的other可知此处填名词复数。

2．[2015·广东广州调研]He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a ________ (participate)．答案：participant 根据“a”可知此处考查名词，根据语义此处为“参与者”。

3．[2015·金版教程原创]The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________ (proof) of his guilt.答案：proofs 根据空格位置可知填名词，根据语境填复数，proof变复数直接加“­s”。

4．[2015·百校联盟模拟]In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good ________ of a foreign language.答案：command/knowledge 考查固定短语。

have a good command/knowledge of a foreign language“精通一门外语”。

5．[2015·河北唐山质检]They don't realize that the ________ (compete) is intense and that the required standards of work are high.答案：competition 由空前的the及提示词可知，此处应用名词形式。

6．[2015·宁夏银川二中期末]He had witnessed too many ________ (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier.答案：deaths 这里指的是“死亡”，况且空前的too many也暗示此处应用death的复数。

7．[2015·甘肃兰州摸底]Nothing but some vases ________ (find) in a sunken ship since they began the exploration.答案：has been found 根据句子的结构来判断，but连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前面的Nothing保持一致。

since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且主谓之间是被动关系。

8．[2015·天津河东区一模]How I wish I had worked harder! Large quantities of time ________ (waste) by me.答案：have been wasted 根据句子结构来判断，句子主语为quantities of time，其后谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数来决定，故谓语动词用复数。

9．[2015·江西上饶二模]It has become socially expected that if one lives in aneighborhood with children, one should buy treats in ________ (prepare) for trick­or­treaters.答案：preparation 此处考查固定短语。

in preparation for “为……做准备”。

10．[2015·广东广州综合检测]He felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often ignored his directors' ________ (instruct)．答案：instructions 根据“his directors'”可知此处填名词，instruct的名词是instruction，且为复数。

B．语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2015·辽宁大连双基测试]In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds ___1___ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, whereyou go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of___2___(protect) and help because they are notold enough to take care of___3___and make decisions ___4___ (correct). But with you growing___5___(old), the part ofbeing a teen is developing your own identity－one that ___6___ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towardsevents like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As___7___result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with___8___ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is___9___in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they ___10___ (be) teens once.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。

但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。

1．of'考查介词。

hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。

2．protection 考查名词。

“this kind of”后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。

3．themselves 考查反身代词。

此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。

4．correctly'考查副词。

此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为正确地做出决定。

5．older'考查形容词比较级。

此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。

6．is separated'考查动词的时态和语态。

separate from是固定结构，“与……隔开”。

此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为“identity”与“separate”是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

7．a'考查冠词。

固定短语as a result“结果”。

8．increasing'考查现在分词。

用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。

9．that'考查表语从句。

孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。

10．were 考查动词时态。

由once可知，应用一般过去时。

Ⅱ.完形填空[2015·山西高考前质量监测]“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are___1___ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the___2___for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”When Anne was little, she suffered a great ___3___. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne ___4___attacked anyone who approached her. She___5___everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.___6___，an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to___7___the task of looking after the girl. Shewent to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn't___8___seeing her every day in the basement. The kind­hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and___9___to her. She believed that___10___she showed love, little Anne would be able to___11___.Finally, the doctor ___12___changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed___13___ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her ___14___continued improving. Then the last day came, and she___15___the mental hospital.After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help___16___， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great ___17___in Helen Keller. She cared for her,___18___her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan___19___a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full___20___in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。