英语常用口语及语法句型

常用口语：

1. I’m not myself 我烦透了

2. Don’t bother me 别烦我

3. Give me five more minutes, please.

再给我五分钟时间,好吗

4. How did you sleep

你睡的怎么样

5. Don’t hog the bathroom

别占着卫生间了

6. Don’t hog the shower

别占着浴室了

7. Don’t hog my girlfriend

别缠着我的女朋友了

8. Get outta there 快出来

9. I will treat you. 我请客;

10. What are you in the mood for

你想吃什么

11. Who is gonna drive / Who’s driving 谁来开车

12. You know what I mean

你明白我的意思吗

13. Could you run that by me again

你能再说一遍吗

14. So what you are trying to say is...那么,你想说的是……

15. Whadja do last night

昨晚你干嘛去了

Whadja=What did you

16. Didja have a good time

玩的开心吗

didja=did you

17. Where wouldja like to go tonight

今晚你想上哪儿

Wouldja=Would you

18. I am running late. 我要迟到了;

19. I’ve gotta get outta here.

我得离开这儿了;

20. I’ve gotta catch the bus.

我要去赶公共汽车了;

21. gotta=got to

wanna=want to

gonna=going to

22. Yo—taxi 嗨, 出租车

23. Where to 你要去哪儿

24. I want to go to...

我要到……地方去;

25. What do I owe you

我该付你多少钱

26. Let me out here.

让我在这儿下车;

27. HI What’s up, buddy

嗨还好吗伙计

28. What’cha been doing

这些日子在干什么呢

What’cha=What have you

29. How ya’ been

这些日子过的怎么样

How ya’ been=How have you been

30. I’m fine. 我很好;

31. Do I have any messages

有人给我留言吗

32. What’s on the schedule for today

今天有哪些日程安排

33. Has the boss come in yet

老板来了吗

34. Hello This is Hogan,is William in

你好我是Hogan,请问William在吗

35. May I take your message He is not in.

他现在不在;我可以为你留言吗

接下来是一些常用口语的语法结构,希望对大家有帮助;

What/How about + N/V-ing

结构︰What／How about＋名词／动名词

说明︰此句型意为“…如何”;这是徵求对方意见或提议的委婉说法; What about the name Smith

史密斯这个名字怎么样

What about going to a movie

去看场电影如何

What about lending me some money

借点钱给我如何

What about washing the car on Sunday

礼拜天洗车怎么样

How about the others

剩余的怎么样

How about a drink

来一杯吧

How about a cup of coffee at a nearby coffee shop

去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡吧

What if ...

结构︰What if＋主词＋动词

说明︰此句型意为“如果…的话怎么办呢”;但经常用於反语,有时也变成“即使…也没关系”之意;

What if it is true

如果这是真的又该如何呢

What if he doesn’t agree

如果他不同意该怎么办呢

What if he comes back now

如果他现在回来怎么办

What if the boy’s parents should die

如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢

What if I fail

即使我失败了又怎样

What ... for

结构︰What＋助动词＋主词＋动词…＋for

说明︰此句型意为“为什么…”;相当於“For what…”

What are you running for

你为什么在跑步

What do you want it for

你为什么要那个

What did they go there for

他们为什么去那里

How else ...

结构︰How else＋助动词＋主词＋助动词

说明︰此句型意为“…还有别的方法吗”;

How else should a father in this modern world express his affection and concern for his own son 现代这个世界上,父亲还应该有别的方法来对自己的儿子表示爱护和关心吗

How else can the doctor save him

医院还有别的方法可以救他吗

How else can I apologize for her

我还能有别的方法可以向她道歉吗

... whether/if ...

结构︰主要子句＋whether／if＋子句

说明︰此句型意为“…是否…”;口语中使用 if 较为普遍;如果子句中带有 or not 等词,则只能用 whether；另外,whether 不能引导否定的间接<疑问句>,而 if 则可以;

He asked me the question whether the price was too high.