人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit6单元知识要点与同步练习

人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit6单元精析精练Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.重点短语归纳：grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofin common at the beginning of write down have to do withtake up hardly ever too…to…短语用法：want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.learn to do sth. finish doing sthpromise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排. 常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用. 各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be 随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形.肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他. He is going to take the bus there.否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来.The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与will 的区别：①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首. Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生. I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.I’m going to buy a computer this month.---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away重点语法归纳：What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.对话练习：Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know w hy you’re so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, you’re right.同步练习：补全对话：A: Kelly, what do you want to be _________you grow up?B: I _______ to be a doctor.A: Wow! _________ are you going to do that?B: I’m ________ to study medicine, at a university.A: Hmm…sounds difficult. ________are you _______to study?B: I’m going to ______ in London.A: ________are you going to start?B: I’m going to _________next September.阅读短文将每段文章(1-3)与所给短语主要意思搭配起来,在能帮你做出决定的单词与短语下划线.To question the ides of making resolutions.To give the meaning of resolutionTo discuss the different kinds of resolutions1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of pro mise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mon, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.______.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishesand plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to star an exercise program of eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement _________,Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with letter planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork,___________.3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. people hardly ever keep them!____________ sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year?你认为下列句子符合文中哪一段，将字母填入文章中.A. These are about making yourself a better person.B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C. There are good reasons for this.D. The star of the year is often a time for making resolutions.用所给单词完成句子.take listen make is help learn areResolutions __________promises to yourself. They may _______ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to ________ four resolutions.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _______ up a new hobby. I think singing _______a great activity so I am going to ______to sing .I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ______to music and sing together.补全对话：A: What do you ________to be when you grow up?B: I want ____________ a scientist.A: Wow! That sounds cool. But it’s also difficult. _______are you ________to do that?B: After I finish high school, I’m ________to go to university.A: ________ are you _______ to study?B: In Hefei. I’m _______to study there for four years.A: I think I want __________ a teacher. I’m ________to teach in Wuhan.1 promise vt. 保证，许诺. 有核心知识点讲解：三种结构：1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺，诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 与while 的区别：when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的. When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系.Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语.Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can’t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前. This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末. He reads books every day. remember v .记得、记住，其后可接to do sth 记得去做某事；也可以接doing sth 记得做过某事用法与forget 类似.6.本单元用法集萃：Want to do sth 想要去做某事Be going to do sth 打算去做某事Practice doing sth 练习做某事Keep on doing sth 不断做某事Learn to do sth 学会做某事Finish doing sth 做完某事Promise to do sth 答应去做某事Help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth.帮助某人（做）某事Agree to do sth 同意做某事Love to do sth.喜爱做某事Be sure about sth 对某事有把握Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.课后必记生单词：doctor ['dɒktə(r)] 医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] 小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn] 药，医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl] 文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送grow up长大成长computer programmer计算机管理员be sure about确信make sure确保resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的able [ˌebəl] 能够discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨论，商量promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进，改善physical ['fɪzɪkl] 身体的self-improvement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] 自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl] 个人的，私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系write down写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with同意be able to能够做某事。