人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit6单元知识要点与同步练习

人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit6单元精析精练

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

重点短语归纳：

grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…

be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of

in common at the beginning of write down have to do with

take up hardly ever too…to…

短语用法：

want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形

practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.

learn to do sth. finish doing sth

promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.

remember to do sth. agree to do sth.

love to do sth.

be going to 的用法

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排. 常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用. 各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be 随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形.

肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他. He is going to take the bus there.

否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.

一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.

Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来.

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与will 的区别：

①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首. Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生. I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I’m tired I will go to bed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I’ll tell you the truth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.

I’m going to buy a computer this month.

---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.

A. go

B. went

C. am going

D. was going

------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

重点语法归纳：

What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.

How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

对话练习：

Andy: What are you reading, Ken?

Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

Andy: Wow, now I know w hy you’re so good at writing stories.

Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.

Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?

Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?

Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.

Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!

Andy: Yes, you’re right.

同步练习：

补全对话：

A: Kelly, what do you want to be _________you grow up?

B: I _______ to be a doctor.

A: Wow! _________ are you going to do that?

B: I’m ________ to study medicine, at a university.

A: Hmm…sounds difficult. ________are you _______to study?

B: I’m going to ______ in London.

A: ________are you going to start?

B: I’m going to _________next September.

阅读短文将每段文章(1-3)与所给短语主要意思搭配起来,在能帮你做出决定的单词与短语下划线.

To question the ides of making resolutions.

To give the meaning of resolution

To discuss the different kinds of resolutions

1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of pro mise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mon, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.

______.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes