浙江省江北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

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(浙江专版)2022八年级英语上学期期末测试卷

期末测试卷(120分, 100分钟)听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(5分)( )1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.( )2. What kind of TV show are Eric and his mom talking about?A. Sitcoms.B. Cartoons.C. Action movies.( )3. What's Bob's hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Watching movies.C. Listening to music.( )4. What does Nick want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A cook.C. A doctor.( )5. When will Vince go to bed?A. At 9: 40.B. At 10: 00.C. At 10: 20.第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)听第一段对话, 回答第6～7小题( )6. What will Mike's mother do today?A. Make a cake.B. Buy some eggs.C. Make rice noodles.( )7. How will Grandparents get to Mike's house?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.听第二段对话, 回答第8～10小题( )8. When does the boy want to see a movie?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.( )9. Which movie can the boy watch?A. The Sound of Music.B. My Father's Birthday.C. Black September.( )10. How much does the boy pay for the tickets?A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 30 yuan.第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)( )11. Why didn't the writer want to get up in the morning?A. Because she was too sleepy.B. Because she disliked her new school.C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.( )12. What/Who was the writer surprised at then?A. The unkind teacher.B. The friendly classmates.C. The beautiful new school.( )13. Which book was the same as the writer learnt at the old school?A. The reading book.B. The math book.C. The science book.( )14. How did the writer feel at the end of the day?A. She felt happy.B. She felt lonely.C. She felt worried.( )15. Which of the following is true?A. The writer didn't change schools before.B. The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.C. It was November when the writer went to the new school.笔试部分(95分)二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Frank was a very talkative(多话的) boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of questions about it. His mother was very kind and________16. When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so.The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very________17, but he did not know what it was. His________18said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in at one end, and________19a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the hourglass will go through________20an hour. ”Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me________21it, Mother,” he said. “It is lazy, and will never get through. ”“Oh, it will, my son, ”said his mother. “The sand moves________22, but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. ________23 you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the________24 are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around ________25great face. This is because they keep working every________26. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and________27it will take them to do it. ”Now, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, I________28.” His mother said, “Study all the time. ________29care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon. ”Frank followed his mother's________30. He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.( )16. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite( )17. A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored( )18. A. mother B. father C. sister D. poet( )19. A. runs through B. runs along C. goes over D. goes across( )20. A. before B. of C. on D. in( )21. A. shake B. get C. take D. carry( )22. A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly( )23. A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While( )24. A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass ( )25. A. his B. her C. its D. their( )26. A. year B. month C. week D. minute( )27. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon ( )28. A. can B. can't C. could D. mustn't( )29. A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes ( )30. A. rule B. diet C. advice D. decision三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)AHere is a website about restaurants. Read what people said on the Internet.Is Goodies good? 7: 02 P. M. 12/26Does anyone know about Goodies next to the Mad-Eye Theater?I want to go there with friends this Saturday. Thanks!RE: Is Goodies good? 7: 30 P. M. 12/26My dad took me there yesterday. I don't know if it's expensive.He paid. The food was fine, not the best, though. But you musttry its papaya(木瓜) icecream. I just can't get enough!RE: Is Goodies good? 8: 11 P. M. 12/26Its food is good but its waiters are not. For that price, Ithink you should go to Awe's. It's a little far from thetheater, but the waiters there are friendly, and the food iswonderful.RE: Is Goodies good? 9: 25 A. M. 12/27Really terrible! I'll never go there again!( )31. According to the passage, Crazy P advises Jane·TW to________.A. taste papaya ice-creamB. go to Awe'sC. have lunch in GoodiesD. go to a better restaurant ( )32. How many comments(评论) are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. ( )33. Who thinks Goodies has the worst food?A. Jane · TW.B. Crazy P.C. Kenny.D. Teddy0530.BGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means “young, fresh”. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling—jealousy(忌妒). The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.( )34. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 18thD. 20th( )35. A person with a green thumb ________.A. is good at growing plantsB. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in warD. is new in a job( )36. A man may meet the greeneyed monster if________.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he can't get anythingC. he reads a sad playD. his friend gets a prize that he wants( )37. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Green, the color of grass and treesB. The stories about the color “green”C. Green, a sign of approvalD. Different meanings of “green”CHave you heard of the HideandSeek World Championship(世界捉迷藏锦标赛)? It is not a game for children but a match for grownups.________, the HideandSeek World Championship runs for two days until a winner is chosen. The rule of the match is simple. All the teams will be divided(分成) into four groups. One person from each group is chosen to hide. The hider has 60 seconds to pick a place to hide. And when the game begins, he or she has 10 minutes to hit the target(目标) in the middle of the playing field without being caught by the seekers(搜索者).By the way, the search team is made up of sportsmen who are both strong and fast.The Hide-and-Seek World Championship takes place in Italy every year, and the number of people has been increasing since the first game in . The organizers of the match hope that the game of hide-and-seek will become an Olympic sport some day.( )38. Who are the people in the search team?A. Common people.B. Sportsmen.C. Children.D. Organizers.( )39. Which of the following statements is NOT true from the passage?A. There are two groups in all.B. One person is chosen from each group to hide.C. The hider has 60 seconds to pick a place to hide.D. The hider should hit the target without being caught.( )40. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2?A. Unlike the traditional children's gameB. Like all children's gamesC. As a world-famous football gameD. As an Olympic game( )41. Which column(栏目) of a newspaper is the passage probably from?A. Culture.B. Animals.C. Travel.D. Sports.DIf you cannot live without your car, Zurich might be the last city you'd like to visit. In Zurich, people are welcome, but cars are not! Over the past 20 years, this city has used smart ways to make traffic lighter.One is to keep the same number of parking spaces. For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city, then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses. So the total number doesn't change. Some are unhappy that there are never enough spaces. That is just what the city has in mind: If people find parking more difficult, they will drive less.Also, the number of cars in the city is counted(数). Over 3, 500 little computers are put under Zurich roads to check the number of cars that come into the city. If the number is higher than the city can deal with(处理), the traffic lights on the roads will be kept red. So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to stop and wait until there are fewer cars in the city.Now, you may ask why Zurich is doing this. This is simply because the city wants to make more space for its people.( )42. The writer tells us how to keep the same number of parking spaces by ________.A. giving a reasonB. giving an exampleC. sharing a storyD. drawing a picture( )43. The writer says “Zurich might be the last city you'd like to visit”because ________.1. Zurich only welcomes people with mini cars2. Zurich is a small city with a long history3. it's difficult to find a parking space in Zurich4. you can't drive into Zurich at any time you wantA. 1 3B. 2 3C. 3 4D. 1 4( )44. What will happen if the cars in Zurich are more than the city can deal with?A. People will build more parking spaces under Zurich roads.B. All the computers under Zurich roads will stop working.C. Drivers will stop and wait before traveling into Zurich.D. The lights on the roads in Zurich will be always kept green.( )45. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P－Paragraph)?A B C D四、词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次, 每空限填一词although hope improve good serious46. Two heads are ________ than one.47. He lost everything in the fire, but still kept the ________of life.48. I'm going to ________ my spoken English this year.49. Pollution is a big problem. We must take it______.50. ________I have difficulty in learning math, I never give up.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词Do you know Nick Vujicic? He is an Australian who was born ________51(没有) arms or legs. But he ________52(拒绝) to give up hope. He learned to write with his toes at the age of 6. At school, many students played________53(玩笑) on him. He had no friends and ________54(好像; 似乎) to be lonely. When he was 13, he read a newspaper about a disabled person who was________55(能够) to do a lot of great things by________56 (他自己) and helped others. Soon he knew what he should do in life and________57 (决定) to be thankful for what he had. At the age of 17, he started to________58(分享) his experiences and give talks.Now Nick is one of the most________59(著名的) speakers in the world. He ________60(旅游; 游历) to other countries and gives talks to cheer people up.五、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读短文, 用所给词汇的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的词汇, 使短文通顺We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were________61(child).When I was a little girl, I________62(live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and ________63pool. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used ________64(play) together,and we'd often swim________65the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years________66(old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, ________67told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the pool. And it ________68(come out) to get you if you swim alone. ” I wa s very afraid, and up until today—I am twentyfive years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone ________69I always check the pool to make sure there's no shark.What________70you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.六、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文(其中一项多余)。

初二浙江省英语上册期末质量测试试题及答案

初二浙江省英语上册期末质量测试试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: Where is the boy going for his summer vacation?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Hangzhou.Answer: CScript:Boy:I’m planning to visit Hangzhou for my summer vacation.Girl:That sounds great! I’ve been there before and it’s really beautiful.2.Question: What time does the train leave?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:00 am.C. 9:30 am.Answer: AScript:Man: Excuse me, when does the train to Nanjing leave?Ticket Clerk:The 8:30 am train is still available. You can catch that one.3.Question: What is the girl doing?A. Reading a book.B. Drawing a picture.C. Listening to music.Answer: BScript:Mother: What are you doing, honey?Girl:I’m drawing a picture of our family for my art project.4.Question: How many apples did the woman buy?A. 2 apples.B. 3 apples.C. 4 apples.Answer: BScript:Shopkeeper:Would you like some apples? They’re on sale today. Woman:Sure, I’ll take three of them.5.Question: What color is the woman’s new dress?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.Answer: AScript:Man: Your new dress looks great! What color is it?Woman:Thank you! It’s red, my favorite color.二、单选题（每题3分）1.— How long have you been studying English?—_______since I was six years old.A. Two yearsB. For two yearsC. Two-yearD. For two-yearAnswer: B2.— I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t get the first prize in the competition.—_______I’ll try harder next time.A. It’s OKB. It doesn’t matterC. That’s all rightD. Never mindAnswer: D3.The old man often_______newspapers after breakfast.A. readsB. looksC. seesD. watchesAnswer: A4.— What do you think of the movie?— It’s _______. I don’t like it at all.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. wonderfulAnswer: B5.— Would you like to go to the zoo with me?— I’d love to, but I have_______homework to do.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many tooAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select all that apply)A. She likes to play the piano.B. He play football very well.C. They are going to visit the museum next week.D. She don’t have a brother.Answers: A, CExplanation: Sentence A is correct because it uses the correct verb form “plays” (though “likes to play” is also acceptable). Sentence C is correct because it uses the future tense correctly. Sentence B should be “He plays football very well” and sentence D should be “She doesn’t have a brother.”Question 2:Which of the following ar e ways to express “I’m sorry” in English? (Select all that apply)A. Excuse me.B. Sorry to hear that.C. I apologize.D. I’m sorry.Answers: C, DExplanation: Both “I apologize” and “I’m sorry” are ways to express apology in English. “Excuse me” is used t o attract attention or apologize for minor offenses, while “Sorry to hear that” is a response to bad news, not an apology.Question 3:Which of the following are prepositions? (Select all that apply)A. InB. UnderC. TheD. ByAnswers: A, B, DExplanation: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. “In,” “under,” and “by” are all prepositions. “The” is an article, not a preposition. Question 4:Match the following adjectives with their correct comparative forms. (Select all that apply)A. Tall - TallerB. Smart - SmarterC. Fast - FasterD. Late - LatterE. Good - BetterAnswers: A, B, C, EExplanation: The comparative forms of “tall,” “smart,” “fast,” and “good” are “taller,” “smarter,” “faster,” and “better” respectively. “Latter” is not a comparative form of “late”; it means “the second mentioned of two.”Question 5:Which of the following are examples of irregular plural nouns? (Select all that apply)A. Child - ChildrenB. Tooth - TeethC. Sheep - SheepsD. Mouse - MiceAnswers: A, B, DExplanation: “Child,” “tooth,” and “mouse” have irregular plural forms: “children,” “teeth,” and “mice.” The plural of “sheep” is “sheep,” not “sheeps,” making C incorrect.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Section IV: Reading ComprehensionReading Material:The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open up a world of knowledge and adventure. It has the ability to transport us to faraway places, introduce us to new ideas, and help usunderstand ourselves and others better. The benefits of reading are numerous anddiverse, making it an essential part of any individual’s education and personaldevelopment.One of the most significant benefits of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills. As we read, we encounter new words and phrases, which we can then learn and incorporate into our own speech and writing. This not only enriches ourlanguage but also makes us more effective communicators.Reading also helps us develop critical thinking skills. By analyzing the information we read, we learn to evaluate its accuracy, relevance, and significance. This ability to thinkcritically is crucial in today’s world, where information is constantly flooding us from all directions.Moreover, reading can be a source of inspiration and motivation. Many great thinkers, leaders, and innovators have attributed their success to the books they have read. The stories and ideas in books can inspire us to pursue our dreams, overcome challenges, and make a difference in the world.Finally, reading is a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life. It can transport us to a different world, where we can forget our worries and immerse ourselves in the story. This ability to escape can be especially beneficial for those who are going through difficult times.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading according to the passage? (4 points) Answer: The main benefit of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills.2.How does reading help us develop critical thinking skills? (4 points)Answer: Reading helps us develop critical thinking skills by analyzing the information we read and learning to evaluate its accuracy, relevance, and significance.3.What is the role of books in inspiring and motivating people? (4 points)Answer: Books can be a source of inspiration and motivation. The stories and ideas in books can inspire people to pursue their dreams, overcome challenges, and make a difference in the world.4.What benefit does reading provide for those who are going through difficult times?(4 points)Answer: Reading provides an escape for those who are going through difficult times,allowing them to forget their worries and immerse themselves in the story.5.What is the passage mainly about? (4 points)Answer: The passage is mainly about the power and benefits of reading, including its ability to improve language skills, develop critical thinking, inspire and motivate, and provide an escape from stress.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite TeacherDirections: Write a composition about your favorite teacher. Describe his/her appearance, personality, and why he/she is your favorite teacher.You should write at least 80 words.My Favorite TeacherAmong all the teachers I have encountered in my academic journey, Miss Li stands out as my favorite. She is a middle-aged woman with a kind smile and gentle voice. Her short, wavy hair always frames her kind face perfectly.Miss Li is not only knowledgeable but also passionate about teaching. She always finds innovative ways to make our lessons lively and interesting.Her enthusiasm for learning is truly inspiring. Moreover, she is patient and understanding, always ready to lend a helping hand when we are in need.I admire Miss Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positiveinfluence on my life. She has taught me the importance of hard work and perseverance. She has inspired me to be a better student and a better person.For all these reasons, Miss Li is my favorite teacher.Example Composition:My Favorite Teacher: Mrs. SmithMrs. Smith is my favorite teacher. She is tall and slender, with a warm smile that always lights up her face. Her brown eyes sparkle with intelligence and kindness.In the classroom, Mrs. Smith is a dynamic and engaging teacher. She uses creative methods to make complex subjects easy to understand. Her passion for teaching is evident in every lesson, and she always encourages us to think critically and ask questions.Beyond academics, Mrs. Smith is a mentor and a friend. She listens attentively to our concerns and offers wise advice. Her kindness and understanding have helped me overcome many challenges.Mrs. Smith’s influence on my life has been immense. She has instilled in me a sense of confidence and the belief that I can achieve anything I set my mind to. For all these reasons, Mrs. Smith is my favorite teacher.。

浙江省宁波地区2017年及2018年八年级上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：语法填空(含答案)

语法填空宁波市江北区八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on WeChat, which helps me speak English 66________(well) than before. And I can read lots of news on WeChat that can make me 67________(find) out what's going on around my daily life. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 68________ mirror that helps me see something 69________(clear).But now, WeChat brings me some trouble, 70________. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. I'm angry about these advertisements(广告), 71________ some of them may not be true. Just as the saying 72________(go), “Seeing is believing.” I k now some people are cheated(欺骗) by some news easily. Even some news always asks us 73________(send) it to others. This makes 74________(I) uncomfortable.In fact, I'm thinking about never using WeChat on my phone again, because using it too much is bad75________ my eyes.八、66. better67. find68. a69. clearly70.too71. because 72. goes73. to send74. me75. For鄞州区六、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1分；共计10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

浙江省宁波地区八年级上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)

书面表达宁波市江北区九、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)假如你是Li Hua ，请根据下面所给的提示给你的美国笔友John 写一封信，谈谈你的寒假生活计划及其理由(至少三个方面)。

Winter Vacation Plan ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Study ⇨read...Exercise ⇨play ping-pong...Housework ⇨do the dishes...Others ⇨...注意：1. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；2. 信中必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥；3. 要求语句通顺，语意连贯，书写清楚；4. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

Dear John,Winter vacation is coming. It's time for everyone to make plans. Let me share mine with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua九、One possible version ：Dear_John,_Winter_vacation_is_coming._It's_time_for_everyone_to_make_plans._Let_me_share_mine_ with_you. I plan to read more books during this winter vacation, because I have to learn something new, and reading is a good way to gain more knowledge. I will also watch more news on TV or the Internet, because I want to know what's happening in the world. I'm going to play ping-pong with my father at home to keep healthy. And I will help my mother clean the house and do the dishes. You know, my mother is tired after working and I should help her with housework.Besides, I will go out to play snow with friends when it snows. That must be very exciting and enjoyable.Those are all my plans during the winter vacation. What about yours?I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply._Yours,_Li_Hua 鄞州区七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10 分）76. 寒假即将来临，某报社在你们班做了一个关于“去年寒假你们做了什么活动?”的调查，调查结果如下表所示。

浙江省2020-2021年第一学期八年级英语期末综合练习试题卷含答案

八年级英语期末综合练习试题卷(本卷满分120 分)第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题, 每小题2 分，满分10 分)听下面5 段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节(共10 小题, 每小题2 分，满分20 分)听下面3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题。

6. What will they do this Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go swimming.7. How long will they get there?A. 10-minute bus ride.B. 10-minute walk.C. 10-minute bike ride.8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。

浙教版八年级英语上册期末试题含答案

浙教版八年级英语上册期末试题含答案1. 单项选择题1. — _______ does your father go to work?— By car. He doesn't like to take the bus.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where答案：B. How2. — _____?— I go to the library.A. Where do you like to go?B. What do you like to do in the evening?C. What do you think of going to the museum?D. Where would you like to go on vacation?答案：B. What do you like to do in the evening?3. They often help their neighbors _______ things.A. to moveB. movingC. moveD. moved答案：A. to move4. — Is there _________ in today's newspaper?— Yes, I haven't finished reading it yet.A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything答案：C. anything interesting5. The Great Wall is _______ China.A. in the south ofB. in the west ofC. in the north ofD. in the east of答案：C. in the north of2. 完形填空An old man had four sons. They always 6 him how to solve problems. So the old man 7 them to find some sticks. He 8 each of them a stick. He 9 them to break the stick into 10 But none of themcould break the stick. Then the old man 11 four sticks together and gave them to the oldest son. The oldest son still couldn't break the sticks. The old man smiled and said, "If you want 12 , you should be 13 together." The oldest son soon 14 what his father meant.6. A. ask B. told C. teach D. say7. A. asked B. said C. told D. said to8. A. asked B. told C. got D. said9. A. asked B. told C. get D. hold10. A. two B. three C. four D. five11. A. put B. broke C. got D. took12. A. to be strong B. to be happy C. to be free D. to be right13. A. work B. walking C. talking D. fighting14. A. found B. to find C. finding D. finds答案：6. A. ask7. C. told8. C. got9. A. asked10. B. three11. A. put12. B. to be happy13. D. fighting14. C. finding3. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项：For example, many dogs like to protect their owners and their owners' homes. In the past, peopledidn't have guns or other weapons(武器)to protect themselves and their homes from 16 . So dogs protected their owners and their homes. They were kind of like "guards" for their owners. Some animals have poor eyesight. But dogs are different. Their eyes are very good and they can use them to help their owners. Some dogs help their owners by pulling(拉)weight and 17 . Some dogs help their owners by leading(领) them with their good sense of 18 . Some dogs help their owners by running. Dogs are very fast runners. And some dogs help their owners by barking(叫)or howling(嚎叫). When dogs bark loudly, someunwanted people may 19 away. Also, they help their owners find something(找到一些东西)or someone. Dogs are very loyal(忠诚的)to their owners. Some dogs have lived many years and have taken care of their owners for many years. Although some dogs have died, their owners always remember(记得)them as their best friends.15. A. friends B. pets C. owners D. cousins16. A. money B. animals C. surprises D. sadness17. A. weight B. height C. strength D. size18. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. feeling19. A. take B. go C. run D. walk答案：15. D. cousins16. B. animals17. C. strength18. B. smell19. C. run4. 任务型阅读请认真阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

浙江省宁波地区2017年及2018年八年级上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：词汇运用(含答案)

词汇运用宁波市江北区七、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意及中文提示写出单词的正确形式，完成句子。

51. Kevin was shy in the past, but now he is quite ________(外向的).52. I invited Nick to my party this Saturday, but he ________(拒绝) to come. What a pity!53. If you want to know more about our club, you can ask Mrs.Brown for more ________(信息).54. Sue usually goes swimming ________(两次) a week, on Mondays and Fridays.55. Tim loves Ningbo and he thinks he can't find ________(任何地方) else more beautiful than it.56. I don't ________(在意) whether my friends are the same as me or not as long as they know me.57. “Hope for the best and prepare for the ________(最糟的)” means life is beautiful and full of difficulties as well.58. We are going to Hong Kong at the ________(开头) of February, not at the end of it.59. The ________(结果) of the survey show that only 15% of the students exercise every day.60. John is talented in math, so he solves math problems ________(没有) any trouble.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。

浙江省宁波市2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末阶段性评估英语检测试卷(有答案)

A. Eight in the morning.B. Two in the afternoon.C. Six in the evening.Ⅲ. 听下面短文, 回答问题。

（5分）11. Who is most probably the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A parent.C. A guest.12. Which event is the speaker talking about?A. The sports meeting.B. The art festival.C. The coming exam.13. How many students do they need at least to take part in the group dancing?A. 8B. 16C. 1814. When do they have to hand in the name list?A. Before next Wednesday.B. Before next Thursday.C. Before next Friday.15. What is the most important about the event for students according to the speaker?A. To get a good prize.B. To relax and have fun.C. To save much time.试卷II笔试（共85分）Ⅳ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Having said goodbye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife Clare and son Alax set off back home. Still 16 , the couple talked happily. Little Alax, who is one year old,17 from time to time. The family were enjoying from the trip.But about three 18 later, things began to change. It was starting to snow. Alvin sped up the car, 19 to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive 20 now. Because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had to slow down. The snow on the highway was getting deeper and deeper 21 it was hard to drive on it. Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engine refused to start again.“The snow doesn’t seem to 22 . Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked. Clare said she preferred(更喜欢) to walk. So they 23 of the car with their son and began walking. But 24 was to come. Soon they lost their way and had to walk aimlessly(无目的地) on and on.25 came. They were not afraid of the dark．But they were 26 that poor Alax31. What TV shows does David like?A. Sitcoms.B. Cartoons. C News. D. Sports shows.32. What does John say about news?A. He can get much information from it.B. He thinks it is boring.C. He thinks it is exciting.D. He watches it when he is sad.33. Which of the following statements is true?A. Maria hardly laughs when she watches cartoons.B. John thinks sports shows are too serious.C. David feels excited when his favorite team wins.D. Both Maria and John like sitcoms.BNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. Unluckily, many students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some ways to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts in class. Different teachers do things differently. Some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important over and over again.Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he or she is saying, you can ask him or her after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.34. How many ways of taking notes are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.35. What should you write down in your notebook in class?A. Every word.B. The most important facts.C. Lots of dates.D. Most of the things you hear.36. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?A. Organizing the notes.B. Asking your teachers for help.C. Recopying your notes after class.D. Comparing your notes with others’.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to take notes.B. How to study for a test.C. How to ask teachers for help.D. How to correct some mistakes.CA new study from Harvard University shows that female(女性的) doctors are a little better than their male colleagues(同事), but get paid less. Researchers looked at more than three million medical records. Around half of these (1.5 million) were hospitalizations(住院治疗), and the other half were for readmissions (再住院). The percentage of hospital patients who had to return to hospital, or who died, was lower(低的) if the doctor was female. Mortality rates (the number of people who died) were 15.02 percent and readmission rates were 11.07 percent for female doctors, compared(对比) with 15.57 percent mortality and 11.49 percent readmission rates for patients of male doctors.The researchers did not give a reason why women provided(提供) better care for patients than men.However, researcher Dr. Ashish Jha said that more patients may be saved in the USA every yearHe also said that it was wrong that men got paid more than women, especially because female doctorsdo better than male doctors.38. What does a new study from Harvard University show?A. It shows men doctors provide better care for patients than women doctors.B. It shows women doctors get paid more than men doctors.C. It shows women doctors are more welcomed by patients.D. It shows women doctors can do better in their work than their men colleagues.39. What were the morality rates in the medical records if the doctor was male?A. 15.02 percentB. 11.07 percentC. 15.57 percentD. 11.49 percent40. In Dr. Jha’s opinion, ______________________.A. It’s not right that men get paid more than womenB. men will be able to do as well as women in the near futureC. men doctors treat patients more nicely than women doctorsD. it is not suitable(合适的) for men to be doctors41. Which of the following sentences can be best put in in paragraph 2?A. if male doctors could do as well as female doctorsB. if there are more male doctors than female doctorsC. if female doctors are careful enoughD. if male doctors get paid moreDI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry because I couldn’t remember seeing him cry.“There was once,” he said.He told me that when I was one, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick. It is a Chinese tradition and a lot of Chinese people dothat for their kids when they are one year old. According to this tradition, what the kid picksshows what he or she will value most when he or she grows up. If the kid takes the pen, .If the kid takes the money, . If the kid takes the toy, .My father was just doing it out of curiosity. It was interesting for him to see which one I’dpick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waitedto see the results.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everythingaside and went right into his arms. He was completely shocked because he did not realize he wasone of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.42. Which is the right order of the missing sentences in the third paragraph?a. it means he or she will value money and become richb. it means he or she will be a smart personc. it means he or she will like fun things and play a lotA. abcB. acbC. bacD. cba43. Why did the father offer the three things for the child to pick ?A. To give the child some birthday presents.B. To test if the kid was healthy or not.C. To hope the child will become rich in the future.D. To do it out of curiosity and for fun.44. What did the writer choose at last?A. The pen.B. The paper money.C. The toy.D. His father.45. How did the father feel after his child made the choice?A. Angry.B. Moved.C. Interested.D. Upset.Ⅵ、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）朋友是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第50题。

浙江省宁波地区2017年及2018年八年级上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：阅读理解(含答案)

阅读理解宁波市江北区五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A()31. What is Tony going to do in the city?A. Go swimming.B. Do some shopping.C. Take pictures.D. Visit friends.()32. Why are Dean and Betty so excited?A. Because they like Sapporo.B. Because they like the food there.C. Because it's their first time to go abroad.D. Because they think the place is beautiful.()33. The text is probably from ________.A. a movie posterB. a travel magazineC. a history bookD. a science reportBMike and Derek are good friends, but they like to pull each other's leg sometimes.One day they went to London together. They bought their tickets at the station. When the train came in, Mike got on it first and, without knowing it, dropped his ticket on the ground as he got into the train. Derek, who was close behind, saw the ticket fall and quickly picked it up. Without a word to his friend, he put it into his pocket.After a while, the ticket inspector(查票员) began to check the tickets. Mike looked for his and of course couldn't find it.“What should I do? I can't find my ticket，” Mike said.“You can hide under the seat, and I won't let the inspector know where you are，” Derek said. Mike had to do so.When the inspector came in, Derek handed him two tickets, and said, “This is mine, and that is my friend's. He prefers to travel under the seat.”()34. Derek didn't say a word to his friend when he found Mike dropped the ticket because ________.A. he didn't see thatB. he forgot to tell himC. he didn't like his friendD. he wanted to play a joke on his friend()35. Who picked up the ticket at the station?A. Derek.B. Mike.C. The ticket inspector.D. No one.()36. How many tickets did Derek show the inspector?A. None.B. One.C. Two.D. Three.()37. Why did Mike hide under the seat?A. Because he liked to stay there.B. Because he thought he lost his ticket.C. Because he didn't want to go to London.D. Because he wanted to play a joke on the inspector.CDo you know what a couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of American tradition. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many programs to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours without stop. They do nothing else but watch TV. These people are called couch-potatoes.In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dull(呆滞的). Everyone is sitting quietly with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also, because these people are addictive to TV, they don't exercise and usually get very fat. In many ways, they look so quiet and fat, and watch TV on a sofa, so they are all called couch-potatoes.Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couchpotato！”()38. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ________.A. likes sitting on a couch watching TVB. does nothing all dayC. must be very fatD. only watches TV and eats potatoes()39. A couch-potato looks like a real potato because he or she ________.A. doesn't like taking exercise and does nothingB. likes eating potatoes on a couch all dayC. almost never moves while watching TV and gets fatD. is looking right into the same black box()40. What does the underlined word “frozen” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Looking at the same black box.B. Watching TV without moving all day.C. Watching TV and eating potatoes.D. Eating potatoes on a couch all day.()41. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to watch TV in America.B. Why couch-potatoes are fat.C. Why people like watching TV.D. What a couch-potato means.DEvery year, many students decide to study in another country for a month, a term, or a year. Studying in another country can be an exciting experience!________________Living in another country can help you learn the language and culture. You will see a world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying in another country is also good for your future. Many companies(公司) today want people who speak a second language, or have an experience of living or working in another country.Making the Right Choice(选择)Once you have decided to study in another country, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself, “Where do I want to go? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study there? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else？”Once Y ou Are ThereAfter the first few weeks in another country, many students may miss their home very much. They miss their family and friends. And they also miss the way they used to do things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and the culture. When you feel sad or miss your family and friends, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.()42. What does the writer think of studying abroad?A. Boring.B. Comfortable.C. Tiring.D. Exciting.()43. Which of the following is NOT true about studying in another country?A. It can help you learn about yourself.B. It can help you work in another country.C. It is good for you to learn another language.D. It gives you an experience of living in another country.()44. Which can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2?A. How Do ItB. When Do ItC. Why Do ItD. Where Do It()45. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Travelers.五、31－35. BCBDA36－40. CBACB41－45. DDBCC鄞州区三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题2分；共计30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江省宁波市江北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)

宁波市江北区期末试卷听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. How many bananas do we need?A. B. C.2. What are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What does the boy usually do on vacation?A. B. C.4. Where did Tom go last night?A. B. C.5. What is the boy's New Year's resolution?A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两个小题。

6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. An astronaut.C. A cook.7. How is the boy going to do that?A. To study hard.B. To learn how to teach children.C. To play with children.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三个小题。

8. Who has the oven?A. Peter.B. Helen.C. Eliza.9. What food would Peter like to make?A. The Christmas turkey.B. The Thanksgiving cake.C. The Thanksgiving turkey.10. How long should Peter cook it?A. For 2 hours.B. For 2.5 hours.C. For 6 hours.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

浙江英语八年级上册期末试题及答案

八上英语浙江期末试题及答案上学期期末测试题听力部分（共20分）I. 听单词, 从A, B, C, D中找出能填写在句子空白处的选项。

（5分）1. A ______ must be strong.2. Don't ______ to bring your homework.3. Michael Jordan is a famous ______ player.4. The ______ athlete broke the record again.5. Bring the turkey out of the ______, please. It's hot, I think. II. 听句子, 根据其内容在空白处填写一个适当的单词。

（5分）1. The ______ woman never helps others.2. Of all the students, Bill was the most ______.3. The doctor tells the old man to do more______ exercise.4. Mrs Smith always eats ______.5. Betty is ______ than her cousin.III. 听对话, 从所给的四幅插图中找出与其内容相符的选项。

（5分）IV. 听对话,根据其内容在每个空白处填上一个适当的词（词首字母已给出）。

（5分）Note: dream [dri:m] n. 梦1. Peter is f______ years old.2. It's a s______ day and they're going to the zoo.3. Peter is h______ because he likes animals.4. Peter will go to the zoo for the f______ time.5. Peter said he s______ his mum in his dream.笔试部分（共80分）I. 词汇。

2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市江北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含解析

2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市江北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． It is very important to （1）_______healthy．I have a neighbor．She is an old lady．She can do all the housework, （2）_______the newspaper, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something（3）_______．I often see（4）_______do Tai Chi（太极）in the morning and dance in the evening．She looks young and beautiful（5）_______she is over seventy． Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked（6）_______she kept so young and healthy．She replied with a（7）_______: "I have a secret of saying young and healthy．It is quite（8）_______．Keep your mind active．Take an interest in the world（9）_______you, and learn at least one new thing every day．Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as（10）_______as you can．Don't think you are too（11）_______to go back to（12）_______．I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old．He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor．（13）_______man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he does well in（14）_______tennis．" Please tell the story to your family．It would be a good start to（15）_______the lady's example．I hope all people will stay young and healthy．（1）A.openB.stayC.askD.take（2）A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch（3）A.oldB.simpleC.newD.upset（4）A.herB.himC.otherD.others（5）A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because（6）A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how（7）A.smileB.worryC.surpriseD.flu（8）A.earlyB.dearC.easyte（9）A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between（10）A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often（11）A.youngB.cleverC.freeD.old （12）A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance（13）A.OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.Any（14）A.buyingB.playC.buyD.playing（15）A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring二、阅读理解（本题有15个小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2. Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answer．John is twelve years old．He had a bad cold and coughed day and night．He went to see a doctor．The doctor gave him some cough medicine．Cough MedicineShake （摇动）it well before use．Take it three times each day before meals．Dose （药量）：Age：over 14：2teaspoonfuls（勺）；8﹣13：1teaspoonful；4﹣7：1/2teaspoonful．Not right for children below the age of three．Put it in a cold place．Use it before January，1st，2019．31．John should take________ a day．A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.1/2teaspoonfulD.1teaspoonful 32．The medicine should be kept in A．A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun 33．When people are C years old，they can't take this medicine．A．eighty B．thirty C．two D．twelve3. If you have too many things to do and you feel tired and worried，you might feel better if you give something up．Sometimes lots of activities even if they're all fun﹣can make you feel worried by keeping you busy all the time．On the other hand，if you have problems at home，in fact，some after﹣school activities may help you relax and feel better．There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away．The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose，and then________slowly through your mouth．Do this two to four times．You can do breathing exercises at any time．You can even do breathing exercises if you're nervous before a test．The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life．That means making good decisions about how to spend your time．If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play，you can get tired．Make sure you take good care of yourself：sleep，exercise，rest（something fun），and food．If you get enough sleep and food，and if you exercise and have time for fun，you'll probably be less worried!34．What may be helpful if you have problems at home？________A.Helping parents do a part﹣time job．B.Doing some housework．C.Doing some after﹣school activities．D.Watching your favorite TV．35．Which is the best way to keep stress away？D A．Doing exercise at any time．B．Doing breathing exercises in class．C．Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat．D．Making good decisions about how to spend time．36．Which of the following is TRUE？D A．Doing exercise can't help you keep stress away．B．If you get enough sleep，you will never be worried．C．You feel tired because you have problems at home．D．Too many activities can make you feel worried．37．What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in Chinese？B A．吸气B．呼气C．屏气D．憋气4. When he was small，Hill was a famous bad boy．At the age of 9，his father married his stepmother （继母）．His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said，" This is Hill，my son．He is the worst boy in town．"To Hill's surprise，his stepmother went up to him with a smile，held up his head and looked at him carefully．She then turned around to tell her husband，" You're wrong．He is not the worst boy，but the cleverest and creative boy．Only he doesn't find a place to show himself．"His stepmother's words warmed his heart，his eyes were full of tears．With this，he and his stepmother became good friends．And this became the drive（动力）of his life，making him create 28successful golden rules．Before his stepmother came，no one found him a smart boy，and his father and neighbors thought he was a bad boy．However，his stepmother's words changed his life．When Hill was 14years old，his step mother bought him a used typewriter （打字机）and said to him，" I believe you will become a writer．" Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and hope，and started writing things to a local newspaper．His stepmother's words made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century．Praise will be necessary，especially for children．A sincere（真诚）praise may be better than 10，000bad words．38．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine ？________A.Clever．B.Creative．C.Friendly．D.Bad．39．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she C．A．smiled at him with a friendly way．B．looked at him carefully．C．said good words about him．D．said bad words about him．40．Which of the following is WRONG about Hill ？B A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter．B．He wasn't successful（成功的）as his stepmother expected（预期）．C．He started writing to a local newspaper．D．He understood his stepmother．41．The writer of this passage is most probably an expert of D．A．house building B．health C．news writing D．education5. What will the house in the future look like？Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner？Architects （建筑师）believe that they are all possibilities．The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible．The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a "tree house"．Like a leaf，the surface （表面）of the house collects（收集）sunlight during the day．The energy（能量）can be used to heat water，produce electricity（发电），and even create fresh air for the home．The "root" of the house is deep under the ground．It uses the soil （土壤）to keep the home's temperature．The lizard （蜥蜴）houseLike a lizard，changing color with the weather is the most important design（设计）of a lizard house．When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect（保护）it from strong heat．During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy．Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food protection as architecture（建筑风格）．It has gardens on the outside wall of the house．People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them．So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals．Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn't the only way to be green．Sometimes，ancient techniques（古老的技术）can also help cut down（减少）energy use．For example，a chimney（烟囱）can be a useful air conditioner（空调）because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney．42．We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home________．A.with the root of a leafB.with the energy from sunlight B．with the soil under the ground D．with the tree built at home 43．What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun？A．It will turn white．B．It will produce energyC.It will produce light．D.It will turn dark．44．The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future C．A．will be more delicious B．need more cooks C．will be greener D．cost much money 45．A chimney can be a useful air﹣conditioner but it used to cause A．A．pollution B．accidents C．noise D．change三、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6. 请阅读以下相关信息，然后进行匹配，选出正确答案．A.How to teach English well．B.How to learn math．C.How to use the Internet．D.How to cook the delicious food．E.How to communicate with the students．46．Tom is very interested in the Internet．He wants to know more about it．C 47．Jenny is a schoolgirl，she is worried about her math．She doesn't know what to do．B 48．Mrs．Smith has a nine﹣year﹣old son．But her son doesn't like to talk with her．Mrs．Smith doesn't know what to do．E 49．Mary's parents are very busy with their work．She wants to help them to do some housework．D 50．Mr．Black is an English teacher．He wants to teach his students better．Can you give him some good advice？A四、词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分）7. Sam________ （摔断）his leg last month when playing soccer on the playground．8. Most students like to watch________ （动画片）on TV in the evening．9. We all think Lily Smith is the________ （爱交际的）student in her class．10. You can get more and more________ （消息）on the Internet these days．11. She saw an email on her computer and________ （删除）it quickly．12. Wanda Cinema near here is the newest one，you can sit the most________ （舒服地）．13. Henry said he sometimes made careless________ （错误）himself．14. Animals and plants can't live________（没有）the sun and water．15. Do you know that 70________ （百分之…）of the earth's surface is covered by seawater？16. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as________ （失去）his house or girlfriend，Minnie．17. 根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．：It's a book about the future．Nick：（1）________cool．So what will the future be like？Jill：Well，cities will be more crowded and（2）________．There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger．Nick：That is too bad! Will we have to move to other（3）________？Jill：Maybe! But I want to live on the earth．Nick：Me too．Then what can we do？Jill：We can use （4）________water and plant more trees．Everyone should play a part in（5）________the earth．五、语法填空（本题有10个小题，每小题10分，共计10分）18. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．There was no rain for a few months．The plant all（66）________（turn）brown．They needed（67）________so much．Two birds，Pooky and Sooky，looked for a river or a pond（池塘）．"Look，Pooky．I see a pond．" Sooky said．"I see it too，but all the animals are around it．That crocodile（鳄鱼）will eat us，" Pooky said．"But I（68）________（real）need some water．Maybe it won't eat us，" Snooky said．"（69）________the crocodile doesn't，then maybe the big cat will，" Pooky said．"OK．We'll look for some other places．"But they couldn't see any water after（70）________（fly）around for hours．Both of the two birds were tired and they fell asleep in a tree．Boom! Crash! Boom! The thunder （雷声）woke Snooky and Pooky up．"What is that？" Pooky looked（71）________the clouds in the sky．"I think it is going（72）________（rain）．" "You are right．It's going to rain．" Sooky smiled（73）________it began to rain．It rained all night．The trees turned（74）________．The ponds and rivers were full of water．The ponds got deeper．Snooky and Pooky drank until they were full．Sooky started singing，"（75）________（final）we get water．I'm so happy．"六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）19. 新年到了，同学们一定有很多想法．请以日记的形式，介绍一下自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的决心或者计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你在未来的一年将打算怎么做．要求：1、结构准确，意思连贯，逻辑清晰．2、书写规范、清楚，大小写和标点符号准确．3、词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．提示词语：study hard，read，healthy food，exercise，help，housework，cook，travelJanuary 25，2018 Thursday SunnyNow，it is the year of 2018．I have a new plan or a resolution for the new year．I am going to参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1.【答案】BBCACDACBDDCCDA【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解答】（1）B．考查动词．A打开．B保持．C询问．D拿取．句意"__健康是非常重要的"．可知，应该是"保持"．keep+形容词"保持某种状态"．选B．（2）B．考查动词．A看．B读．C看到．D观看．句意"她能做所有的家务活，__报"．看报、读报，用read．选B．（3）C．考查形容词．A老的．B简单的．C新的．D沮丧的．句意"在互联网上搜索__事物"．根据24空后learn at least one new thing every day每天至少学习一件新事物．可知，应该是"新的"．选C．（4）A．考查代词．A她的．B他．C其他的．D其他的（复数）．句意"我经常看见__在早上练太极"．根据下一句She looks young and beautiful她看上去年轻漂亮．可知，应该是"她"．动词后用宾格her．选A．（5）C．考查连词．A比．B自从．C虽然．D因为．句意"__她已年过七十，但她看上去又年轻又漂亮．"．可知，应该是"虽然"．用though引导让步状语从句．选C．（6）D．A什么．B为什么．C谁．D怎么．句意"上周，一位杂志的记者采访了她，问她__保持如此年轻和健康"．可知，应该是"怎么"．用how引导宾语从句．做状语．选D．（7）A．考查名词．A微笑．B担心．C惊讶．D流感．句意"她__着回答．"．别人问她怎么保持年轻和健康．应该是"微笑"着回答．选A．（8）C．考查形容词．A早的．B亲爱的．C容易的．D晚的．句意"它很___"．根据上一句I have a secret of saying young and healthy我有一个年轻健康的秘密的格言．可知，应该是"容易的"．选C．（9）B．考查介词．A在…下．B围绕、在…周围．C在…之上．D在…之间．句意"关注你___的世界，每天至少学习一件新事物"．可知，应该是"周围"．选B．（10）D．考查副词．A快．B忙碌地．C几乎不．D经常．句意"尽量多做各种家务，尽可能__做运动"．可知，应该是"经常"．选D．（11）D．考查形容词．A年轻的．B聪明的．C自由的．D老的．句意"不要认为你太__而不能回到…"．根据下一句I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old我认识一个人，他70岁时上了医学院．可知，应该是"老的"．选D．（12）C．考查名词．A地方．B歌曲．C学校．D跳舞．句意"不要认为你太老了而不能回到___"．根据下一句I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old我认识一个人，他70岁时上了医学院．可知，应该是"学校"．选C．（13）C．考查代词．A其他的（后通常跟名词复数）．B其他的（other的复数，后不跟名词）．C另一个．D 任何（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）．句意"__人71岁时上网球学校"．可知，表示三者以上的另一个用another．后跟单数名词man．选C．（14）D．考查动名词．A买（动名词/现在分词）．B玩（动词原形）．C买（动词原形）．D玩（动名词/现在分词）．句意"现在他__网球打得很好"．play tennis打网球．介词in后用动名词playing．选D．（15）A．考查动词．A跟随、遵循．B给．C做．D带来．句意"__这位女士的榜样是一个好的开始．"．可知，老太太有保持年轻和健康的秘密，应该是"遵循"．选A．二、阅读理解（本题有15个小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2.【答案】B【考点】其他话题阅读【解答】31．B：推理判断题．根据短文中句子John is twelve years old．及药品说明Take it three times each day before meals．8﹣13 ：1 teaspoonful，可知John12岁，一次一勺，一日三次，每天要喝三勺，故选B．32：A．推理判断题．根据短文Put it in a cold place．描述，可知药品要放在凉爽的地方，所给选项中只有冰箱是凉爽的地方，故选A．33．C：推理判断题．根据短文Not right for children below the age of three．描述，可知此药不适合三岁以下的小孩，故选C．3.【答案】C【考点】日常生活类阅读【解答】34．C．细节理解题．根据文中if you have problems at home，in fact，some after﹣school activities may help you relax and feel better．可知如果在家有问题，课后活动会可能会帮助你放松，感觉更好些，故选C．35．D．细节理解题．根据文中The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life．That means making good decisions about how to spend your time．可知在作者看来最好的远离压力的方法是保持平衡的生活，也就是说关于如何度过时间做出正确的决定，故选D．36．D．细节理解题．根据文中Sometimes lots of activities even if they're all fun﹣can make you feel worried by keeping you busy all the time．可知在作者看来太多活动可能会让你感到焦虑，故选D．37．B．词义猜测题．根据文中The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose，and then exhale slowly through your mouth．可知作者觉得最容易使人放松的锻炼就是呼吸，慢慢地从鼻子里吸气，然后慢慢地从嘴巴里呼气，则exhale表示呼气，故选B．4.【答案】D【考点】人物故事类阅读【解答】38．D．细节理解题．根据"When he was small，Hill was a famous bad boy．"当他很小的时候，希尔是一个有名的坏小孩．故选D．39．C．细节理解题．根据"His stepmother's words warmed his heart，his eyes were full of tears．With this，he and his stepmother became good friends．"他继母的话温暖了他的心，他的眼里满是眼泪，这样，他和继母成了好朋友．故选C．40．B．细节理解题．根据"His stepmother's words made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States "他继母的话让他成为了美国一个著名的富人、作家．因此可知他没有继母的预期的那样获得成功．所以B是错误的．故选B．41．D．推理判断题题．根据"Praise will be necessary，especially for children．A sincere（真诚）praise may be better than 10，000bad words．"鼓励是必要的，特别是对孩子来说．一个真诚的鼓励会比10000句坏话要好．因此可知这篇文章的作者有可能是个教育家．故选D．5.【答案】D【考点】日常生活类阅读【解答】42．B 细节理解题．根据文中第二段原句Like a leaf，the surface （表面）of the house collects（收集）sunlight during the day．The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home．（像树叶一样，房子的表面收集白天的阳光，这些能源可以用来烧水、发电甚至可以为房子产生新鲜空气）可知是太阳能发电，答案是B．43．D 细节理解题．根据文中原句When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat．（当它在明亮的阳光下时，房子的顶子就会变黑暗来保护它避免受到强烈的热，可知答案是D．44．C 主旨大意题．根据文章倒数第二段This design is perhaps as much about the future of food protection as architecture（建筑风格）．It has gardens on the outside wall of the house．People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them．So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals．在房子的墙外有花园．人们可以在上面种植西红柿、胡萝卜和绿茶．所以每天早上，你只需要走到外面，摘你的食物，大意，我们未来的在家吃饭更绿色环保，故答案为D．45．A 推理判断题．根据文中最后一段描述For example， a chimney（烟囱）can be a useful air conditioner（空调）because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney．例如，一个烟囱可以是一个有用的空调，因为它更容易使热气流从烟囱流出．烟囱过去是排放烟和热量的，所以可以引起污染，所以此题选A．三、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6.【答案】C【考点】选词填空（单句）【解答】考查句子配对：46．C 根据Tom is very interested in the Internet．He wants to know more about it．汤姆对互联网非常感兴趣，他想知道更多有关互联网的信息．结合选项，回答是如何使用互联网．故选C．47．B 根据Jenny is a schoolgirl，she is worried about her math．She doesn't know what to do．詹妮是个女学生，她很担心她的数学，她不知道该怎么办．结合选项，回答是如何学数学．故选B．48．E 根据Mrs．Smith has a nine﹣year﹣old son．But her son doesn't like to talk with her．Mrs．Smith doesn't know what to do．史米斯太太有一个九岁的儿子，但她儿子不喜欢和她说话．史米斯太太不知道该怎么办．结合选项，回答是如何与学生交流．故选E．49．D 根据Mary's parents are very busy with their work．She wants to help them to do some housework．玛丽的父母忙于他们的工作，她想帮助他们做家务．结合选项，回答是如何烹调美味的食物．故选D．50．A 根据Black is an English teacher．He wants to teach his students better．Can you give him some good advice？布莱克先生是一位英语老师，他想更好地教他的学生．你能给他一些好的建议吗？结合选项，回答是如何学好英语．故选A．四、词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分）7.【答案】broke【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查动词，摔断break，根据句意要用一般过去时态，在句中作谓语．故答案为broke．8.【答案】cartoons【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查名词，动画片cartoon，可数名词，在本句要用复数形式，在句中作宾语．故答案为cartoons．9.【答案】most outgoing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】从in her class判断前面用形容词的最高级，outgoing表示爱交际的，最高级在前面加most．故填most outgoing．10.【答案】information【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】分析句子，结合提示，推测意思是这些天你可以在互联网上获得越来越多的信息．英语是information，不可数名词，用单数．故答案是information．11.【答案】deleted【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】分析句子，结合提示，推测意思是她在电脑上看到一封电子邮件，很快就把它删除了．英语是delete，这里and连接两个并列成分，时态是一般过去时．故答案是deleted．12.【答案】comfortably【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】舒服地comfortably，副词，修饰动词作状语．故答案为comfortably．13.【答案】mistakes【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】没有mistake，可数名词，作宾语，根据句意"亨利说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为mistakes．14.【答案】without【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】没有without，介词，构成介词短语，作状语．故答案为without．15. 【答案】percent【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：百分之…．英语表达是percent．故答案为percent．16.【答案】losing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查动词，失去lose，放在such as 后面要用动名词．故答案为losing．17.【答案】Sounds,polluted,planets,less,saving【考点】选词填空（篇）【解答】1．Sounds 考查动词，根据cool和前文语境，推出是答语sounds cool听起来太酷了，这是固定句型，故选Sounds．2．polluted 考查形容词，根据后文the environment will be in great danger环境将会非常危险，推出环境是受污染的，be polluted受污染的，故选polluted．3．planets 考查名词，根据Maybe．But I want to live on the eartr…，结合前文说到树木变少，环境处在危险中，推出句意：我们将不得不搬到别的星球上去吗，此处是复数形式，故填planets．4.1ess 考查形容词，根据and后面的more trees，推出and前也是比较级，water 是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选less．5．saving 考查动词，根据Everyone should play a part in…the earth，结合选项，推出句意：每个人都应该参与挽救地球，介词in后接动名词，故选saving．五、语法填空（本题有10个小题，每小题10分，共计10分）18.【答案】turned,water/rain,really,Although/Though,flying,at,to rain,when,green,Finally【考点】语法填空【解答】66．turned．考查动词，根据上文There was no rain for a few months．可知：几个月没有下雨了．由此可以推断出：植物都变成褐色了．这里采用了一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：turned．67．water / rain．考查名词，根据上文There was no rain for a few months．The plant all turned brown．可知：几个月没有下雨了．植物都变成褐色了．由此可以推断出：它们需要很多水或雨水．故填：water/ rain．68．really．考查副词，根据But I…（real）need some water．可知：我真的需要一些水．这里修饰实义动词need，要用副词形式，really真正地，故填：really．69．Although / Though．考查连词，根据…the crocodile doesn't，then maybe the big cat will，" Pooky said．可知：Pooky说道："虽然鳄鱼不吃我们，但也许大猫会吃"．这里引导让步状语从句．故填：Although/ Though．70．flying．考查固定词组after doing sth．做某事之后，after介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，结合句意：它们在飞行了几个小时后，却看不到任何水，故填：flying．71．at．考查固定词组look at sth．看着某物，结合句意：Pooky看着天空中的云．故填：at．72．to rain．考查动词，根据下文"You are right．It's going to rain．"可知这里指：我认为天要下雨了．描述将要发生的事，要用一般将来时，am，is，are going to dosth．故填：to rain．73．when．考查连词，根据Sooky smiled…it began to rain．可知：开始下雨时，Sooky笑了．这里引导时间状语，当……时候，故填：when．74．green．考查形容词，根据文章开头The plant all turned brown．可知：植物都变成褐色了．由此可以推断出：It rained all night．The trees turned…可知：雨下了一整夜．树都变绿了．故填：green．75．Finally．考查副词，根据…（final）we get water．I'm so happy．可知：最后，我们得到了水．我很高兴．修饰整个句子，用副词形式，finally最后，终于，故填：Finally．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）19.【答案】January 25，2018 Thursday SunnyNow，it is the year of 2018．I have a new plan or a resolution for the new year．【开头点明主题】I am going to study hard and get good grades【高分句型一】．I'm going to read more books and practice spoken English more．As for heath，I am going to eat healthy food．I'm also going to do more exercise．I want to help my mother to do more housework at home．I will cook meals on weekends．I love travelling．I'm going out with my parents if possible．But I am usually too shy and too quiet when I talk with others【高分句型二】，so I'm going to make more friends in the new year．【正文部分详细介绍决心计划】【考点】提纲作文【解答】January 25，2018 Thursday SunnyNow，it is the year of 2018．I have a new plan or a resolution for the new year．【开头点明主题】I am going to study hard and get good grades【高分句型一】．I'm going to read more books and practice spoken English more．As for heath，I am going to eat healthy food．I'm also going to do more exercise．I want to help my mother to do more housework at home．I will cook meals on weekends．I love travelling．I'm going out with my parents if possible．But I am usually too shy and too quiet when I talk with others【高分句型二】，so I'm going to make more friends in the new year．【正文部分详细介绍决心计划】。

浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was 12 years old, I worked as a newspaper delivery boy. An old lady who was my customer gave me an important ____1____ that I would never forget.____2____ a winter afternoon, a friend and I were playing a game—throwing stones onto the roof (屋顶) of a house. ____3____, a stone dropped (掉落) from my hand as I let it go. It headed straight toward a window instead of the roof. When hearing the sound of the____4____ glass, we knew we were in trouble (麻烦). We ran away as fast as we could. However, a few days later, I started to feel ____5____ for this. The window’s owner, the old lady, still greeted (打招呼) me with a smile each day ____6____ I gave her the newspaper. But I was no longer able to ____7____ comfortable when I saw her. I decided that I would____8____ my newspaper delivery money. Three weeks later, I had seven dollars. I put the ____9____ in an envelope with a note. I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window and ____10____ that the seven dollars would cover (代替) the cost of repairing (修理) it. I got a(n) ____11____ smile from her. She thanked me for the newspaper and gave me a bag of cookies she made ____12____. I thanked her and began to ____13____ the cookies as I continued (继续) my work.After eating several cookies, I found a(n) ____14____ and took it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were seven dollars and a short note. It____15____, “I’m proud of you (我为你骄傲), boy!”1．A．mind B．result C．lesson D．joke 2．A．On B．In C．At D．From 3．A．Deeply B．Hardly C．Unluckily D．Happily 4．A．dangerous B．broken C．fantastic D．bored 5．A．angry B．thankful C．afraid D．sorry 6．A．how B．why C．when D．until 7．A．review B．feel C．decide D．fill8．A．make B．save C．borrow D．lend 9．A．money B．picture C．ticket D．newspaper 10．A．asked B．hoped C．wanted D．minded 11．A．upset B．famous C．necessary D．warm 12．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 13．A．meet B．laugh C．eat D．sell 14．A．note B．diary C．envelope D．cookie 15．A．spoke B．said C．spelt D．told二、阅读单选16．How many lessons a day does Mike have?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.17．What can Larry do if he feels tired?A．Play games.B．Paint pictures.C．Read books.D．Lie on the grass. 18．Wendy thinks ________ in the future.A．there won’t be any teachers B．students will still use paper books C．students can study at home D．there won’t be any educational programsFor most British (英国的) people, Sunday is a day to eat a traditional dinner: a Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐).* History: Britons have kept this tradition for a long time. In the old days, people wentto church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after they got back. So families always ate a big meal.* Food: Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (约克郡布丁). This is a pudding made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉).* Places to go: What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a type of restaurant called a carvery. There you can eat a Sunday roast.* Value: This meal is also great for families. Parents and children can sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.Although many traditions have gone, traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. 19．In the past, British people ate Sunday roasts ________.A．on Saturday morning B．after getting back from church C．while they were at church D．when they were going on a family trip 20．What are Yorkshire puddings made from?A．Eggs, milk and flour B．Roast chickenC．Beef, potatoes and vegetables D．Traditional food21．We can know from the story that a carvery is ________.A．a place to make wooden models B．a kind of restaurantC．an activity for the whole family D．the traditional name for Sunday roast 22．What is the story mainly about?A．Traditional dinners in Britain.B．Church activities in Britain.C．The most famous British food.D．Traditional Sunday roasts.One day, a fox invited a stork (鹳) for dinner. The stork was very happy to go to the fox’s home, as she always thought that he didn’t like her. She reached the fox’s home on time and knocked on the door with her long beak (喙).The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to eat. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t eat any of the soup. The fox, however, quickly licked up his soup and laughed at the stork.The stork was very angry, but she didn’t show her anger. She thanked him for his invitation. To teach the fox a lesson, she invited him for dinner the next day.She served soup, too, but this time the soup was served in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases (花瓶). The stork’s long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase. Butthe fox couldn’t reach the soup because his neck (脖子) was too short. The fox understood what the stork meant. Feeling ashamed, the fox said sorry to the stork and left.23．What was the situation (情况) like in the fox’s home?A．The fox showed his love for the stork.B．The fox meant (故意) to make fun of the stork.C．The stork enjoyed the soup very much.D．The stork talked to the fox angrily. 24．Why couldn’t the fox eat any of the soup in the stork’s home?A．Because the soup was in a shallow bowl.B．Because the soup was in a tall, narrow vase.C．Because the stork didn’t cook any soup for him.D．Because the fox’s neck was too short to reach a bowl.25．What does the underlined word ashamed probably mean in Chinese?A．害怕的B．无知的C．羞愧的D．生气的26．What does the story teach us?A．Think about the needs of others.B．Don’t believe what a fox says. C．Learn to use different tools.D．Be thankful to kind people.You might have heard that some cities are running out of (用尽) water. How can a city run out of water? To answer this question, we need to take a look at where our water comes from.Water covers 70 percent of Earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is seawater. Fresh water is what we use to drink, take showers and cook food. Less than 1 percent of the world’s water is fresh and accessible (可使用的).Usually, fresh water comes from rivers and lakes. But the amount of accessible water changes over time. People build reservoirs (水库) to help save water so that they always have enough water to use. During rainy times, the reservoir saves water from rivers. When it is dry, the reservoir gives water back into the rivers.Underground (地下的) water is another source of fresh water. For example, water from wells (井) is a kind of underground water.The ocean can also give us water. But we need to get its salt out before we can use it. This can be expensive. So it is not very common in poor countries.Take Cape Town, the second-biggest city in South Africa, as an example. It almost ranout of water in 2018. Its water problem was because of the growing number of people and a record drought (创纪录的干旱), National Geographic reported. Now, people in this city are trying to save water. Each person is using less than 100 liters of water a day, according to Xinhua. The government in Cape Town is trying to find a way to use ocean water to help solve the problem.27．Most of the water on Earth’s surface is ________.A．underground water B．seawater C．lake water D．water from wells28．People build reservoirs to ________.A．save water from wells B．protect people from heavy rain C．save water for dry seasons D．turn seawater into fresh water 29．Why did Cape Town run out of water in 2018?a. People wasted too much water.b.There are too many people.c. It suffered a drought that year.d. People dug too many wells.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 30．How might Cape Town solve its water shortage?A．By using ocean water.B．By building reservoirs.C．By digging more wells.D．By sending its people to other cities.三、根据汉语提示填空31．For further ________ (信息), please write to us at the following email address. 32．There will be a ________ (讨论) about the plans to build a new library.33．Amy, I think you should take some ________ (药) for your cold.34．He doesn’t sleep well and his headache is getting ________ (更糟糕). 35．Students should answer questions loudly and ________ (清楚地) in class.36．I didn’t ________ (等待) for the bus because it was too late.37．The machine didn’t work because David ________ (摇动) it before turning it on. 38．As you grow older, you will become more ________ (善解人意的).39．He ________ (似乎) a little unhappy when he heard the news.40．________ (没有一个) of them replied to the strange question.四、多句选词填空41．Now more and more ________ like soccer in China.42．The teacher ________ you to read more books at home, didn’t he?43．________ a problem with others can help a lot.44．Don’t ask me to say again ________ you really don’t know the meaning.45．At the ________ of the meeting, Mrs. Smith gave some useful ideas.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、完型填空1. Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can____a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a _____ student and never answered questions in class. He was ____to make mistakes. He never finished his homework _____ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ______Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our ____.One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to _____ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. _____ Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she said standing _____ him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She____the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know_______the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try ____. That’s what you must learn.”“Here,” she said, “I’ll _______one eraser on your desk, so y ou will remember that____may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie_____ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.【小题1】A．take B．make C．get D．bring【小题2】A．good B．shy C．clever D．small【小题3】A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid【小题4】A．because B．so C．if D．but【小题5】A．after B．while C．until D．when【小题6】A．row B．class C．team D．classroom【小题7】A．answer B．ask C．give D．have【小题8】A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully【小题9】A．on B．with C．beside D．to【小题10】A．put out B．took away C．took out D．took off 【小题11】A．when B．how C．what D．why【小题12】A．more B．again C．another D．one【小题13】A．forget B．carry C．leave D．give【小题14】A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody【小题15】A．changed B．got C．learned D．Thought二、阅读单选2. Name: AlexAge: 11I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I’m going to learn to play the violin and become a musician.Name: AlyssaAge: 12I dream of being a teacher. I love to be with children, and I’d like to share what I know with them. I hope I can get more kids interested in learning.Name: BrianaAge: 9I really want to become a dancer. I often watch and learn from great dancers online. They dance very beautifully. I also take classes to learn to dance.Name: ColeAge: 10Science may sound difficult to learn. But for me, it is interesting. I love finding out how things happen, so I’m going to be a scientist in the future.【小题1】Alex became interested in music at the age of ________. A．eleven B．nine C．seven D．five【小题2】How does Briana learn to dance?①From the Internet ②By taking classes.③From TV programs.A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①②③【小题3】This passage mainly talks about ________.A．four kids’ daily life B．better jobsfor kidsC．four kids’dreamsD．ways to followdreams3. Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct. 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. “I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is ha ppy about Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could hurt humans if they get out of control.For this, Sophia said she has values (价值观) like wisdom (智慧) and kindness. These make her more human. “Don’t worry. If you’re n ice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.【小题1】What is different about Sophia?A．She is the first robot built in Saudi Arabia.B．She gave up her Saudi Arabian nationalityC．She is the world’s smartest AI.D．She’s the first robot to get citizenship.【小题2】What can Sophia do?A．She can change her AI system.B．She can read and write books for humans.C．She can move and speak like humans.D．She can teach people about AI.【小题3】How does Sophia make people feel worried?A．She is smarter than them.B．The y don’t want her to have citizenship.C．She has more rights than human beings.D．They think robots like her could get out of control.【小题4】What might describe the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Sophia?A．welcoming B．unhappy C．open-minded D．worried4. One night in July at an all-girls summer camp, the studentssat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it would go back into the tube.The teacher then told the students quietly and slowly, “This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.”【小题1】Why did the girl feel sad?A．Because she didn’t like the B．Because she didn’t like beingsummer camp. in an all-girls group.C ．Because another girl said something mean to her.D ．Because she said something mean to another girl. ‘【小题2】Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste?A ．To help the girl feel better by doing something fun.B ．To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste.C ．To tell the girls to be strong but not soft.D ．To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste.【小题3】After making such a mess, the teacher might have felt ________.A ．quietB ．angryC ．madD ．tired【小题4】What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph?A ．Chat with your friends more often.B ．Don’t waste toothpaste.C ．Don’t make your life a mess.D ．Make sure to be kind to others.5. If you cannot live without your car, Zurich might be the last city you would like to visit. In Zurich, people are welcome, but cars are not! Over the past 20 years, this city has used smart ways to make traffic lighter.One is to keep the same number of parking spaces. For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city, then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses. So the total number doesn't change. Some are unhappy that there are never enough spaces. That is just what the city has in mind: If people find parking more difficult, they will drive less.Also, the number of cars in the city is counted (数). Over 3,500 little computers are put under Zurich roads to check the number of cars that come into the city. If the number is higher than the city can deal with (处理), the traffic lights on the roads that enter the city will be kept red. So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to stop and wait until there are fewer cars in the city.Now, you may ask why Zurich is doing this. This is simply because the city wants to make more spaces for its people.【小题1】The writer tells us how to keep the same number of parking spaces by _______.A ．giving a reasonB ．giving an exampleC．sharing a story D．drawing a picture【小题2】The writer says “Zurich might be the last city you would like to visit” because _______.1. Zurich only welcomes people with mini cars2. Zurich is a small city with a long history3. it's difficult to find a parking space in Zurich4. you can't drive into Zurich at any time you wantA．1, 3 B．2, 3 C．3, 4 D．1, 4【小题3】What will happen if the cars in Zurich are more than the city can deal with?A．People will build more parking spaces under Zurich roads.B．All the computers under Zurich roads will stop working. C．Drivers will stop and wait before traveling into Zurich. D．The lights on the roads in Zurich will be always kept red.【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A．B．C．D．三、阅读匹配6. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

浙江省江北区(经典)学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

浙江省江北区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（共三部分，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

（共计5分）本部分共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。

听完后，选出最佳答案。

( ) 1. How does Mr. Green go to work?A.By bike.B. By car.C. By bus( ) 2. What dose Selina need for the milk shake?A.Honey.B. Yogurt.C. Bananas.( ) 3. What did Bill do on his last day off?A. He went to the shop.B. He went for a drive.C. He went for a walk( ) 4. What’s the girl good at?A.Playing the piano.B. Playing the violin.C. Playing games.( ) 5. What instrument do they like?A.The violin.B. The piano.C. The guitar.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。

（共计5分）本部分共有5个小题，你将听到两段较长的对话，每段对话听两遍。

听完后，选出最佳答案。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答6--7两个小题。

( ) 6. Where is the girl going?A. She is going to the park.B. She is going to the zoo.C. She is going to the museum.( ) 7. Whom is the girl going there with?A.Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. Her friends.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8--10三个小题。

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第一学期八年级期末测试英语卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（共三部分，满分15 分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

（共计5 分）本部分共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。

听完后，选出最佳答案。

()1. How does Mr. Green go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus()2. What dose Selina need for the milk shake?A. Honey.B. Yogurt.C. Bananas.()3. What did Bill do on his last day off?A. He went to the shop.B. He went for a drive.()4. What ' s the girl good at?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the violin. ()5. What instrument do they like?A. The violin.B. The piano. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。

（共计5分）本部分共有5个小题，你将听到两段较长的对话，每段对话听两遍。

听完后，选出最佳答案。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答 6--7两个小题。

()6. Where is the girl goi ng?A. She is going to the park.B. She is going to the zoo.C. She is going to the museum.( )7. Whom is the girl going there with?A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. Her friends.听下面一段较长的对话，回答 8--10三个小题。

C. He went for a walkC. Playi ng games. C. The guitar.（）8. Where did Michael go?B. By bike.C. On foot. )12. Whe n did the girl get to her gran dpare ntsA. At about 11:00.B. At about 11:30.C. At about 12:30. )13. What did the girl ' s grf a nider make for her?)14. Who made a chicken sandwich for the girl?)15. What did the girl make for her gran dpare nts?C. A watermelo n milk shake.笔试部分(共六部分，满分85分)一、完形填空(本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It is very importa nt to 16 healthy. I have a n eighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 17 the newspaper, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something 18 . I often see 19 do Tai Chi (太极) in the morning and dance in the eve ning. She looks young and beautiful _20— she is over seve nty.Last week a reporter from a magaz ine in terviewed her and asked 21 she kept soA. To a big city.C. To a beautiful mountainB. To the coun tryside.()9. How long did Michael stay there? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. ()10. What did Michael do there? C. For two mon ths. A. He watched the ani mals there. B. He visited the church. C. He went fishi ng. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。

（共计5分）本部分共有5个小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。

听完后，选出最佳答案。

)11. How did the girl go to her gran dpare nts 'home A. By bus. home? A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad.C. Turkey san dwich. A. Her grandmother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. A. An apple milk shake.B. A banana milk shake.young and healthy. She replied with a 22 : “I have a secret of saying young and healthy. It is quite 23 . Keep your mi nd active. Take an in terest in the world 24 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 25 as you can. Dbn ' t think you are too 26 to go back to 27 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 27 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he does well in 29 tennis. ”Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 30 the lady ' sexample. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ALook at the in struct ions (说明)on the bottle of the medic ine and the n choose the rightan swer. Joh n is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and ni ght. He went to see adoctor. The doctor gave him some cough medici ne.()16. A. open()17. A. look()18. A. old()19. A. her()20. A. than()21. A. what()22. A. smile()23. A. early()24. A. un der()25. A. soon()26. A. young()27. A. place()28. A. Other()29. A. buy ing()30. A. followB. stay B. read B. simple B. him B. since B. why B. worry B. dear B. around B. busily B. clever B.song B. Others B. play B. giveC. ask C. see C. new C. other C. though C. who C. surprise C. easy C. above C. hardly C. free C. school C. An other C. buy C. makeD. take D. watch D. upset D. others D. because D. how D. flu D. late D. betwee n D. often D. old D. dance D. Any D. playi ngD. bring、阅读理解（本题有15个小题，每小题 2分，共计30分）()31. Joh n should take _______ a day.A. 2 teaspo on fulsB. 3 teaspo on fulsC. 1/2 teaspoo nfulD.1 teaspoo nful( )32. The medici ne should be kept in _______ .A. a fridgeB. hot water ■C. any placeD. the sun()33. When people are ________ years old, they can ' t take this medicine.A. eightyB. thirtyC. twoD. twelveBIf you have too many things to do and you feel tired and worried, you might feel better ifyou give someth ing up. Sometimes lots of activities eve n if they can 'makaiyoun ——feel worried by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if you have problems at home, in fact, some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.There are also relax ing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one isto breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises at any time. You can even do breathing exercises if you' re nervous before a test.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balaneed life. That means making gooddecisions about how to spend your time. If you ' re always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get tired. Make sure you take good care of yourself: sleep, exercise, rest(somethi ng fun), and food.If you get eno ugh sleep and food, and if you exercise and have time for fun, you' IIprobably be less worried!( )34. What may be helpful if you have problems at home?A. Helping parents do a part-time job.B. Doing some housework.C. Doi ng some after-school activities.D. Watch ing your favorite TV.()35.Which is the best way to keep stress away?C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D. Making good decisions about how to spend time.()36.Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Doi ng exercise can ' t help you keep stress away.B. If you get eno ugh sleep, you will n ever be worried.C. You feel tired because you have problems at home.D. Too many activities can make you feel worried.( )37. What does the underlined word exhale” mean in Chinese?A.吸气B.呼气C.屏气D.憋气CWhe n he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother (继母).His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “ This is Hill, my son. He is the worst boy tow n.To Hill 'surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell herhusband, ” You ' re wrong. He is not the worst boy, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn' ftnd a place to show himself. ”His stepmother ' s words warmed his heart, his eyes were full of tears. With this, he and his stepmother became good friends. And this became the drive (动力)of his life, making him create 28 successful golde n rules.Before his stepmother came, no one found him a smart boy, and his father an dneighborsthought he was a bad boy. However, his stepmother ' s words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his step mother bought him a used typewriter （打字机）andsaid to him, ” I believe you will become a writer. ” Hill accepted his stepmother ' s，and started writi ng things to a local n ewspaper.His stepmother ' s words made him a rich man and famous writer eilUlnited States andone of the most importa nt pers ons in the 20th cen tury.Praise will be n ecessary, especially for childre n. A sin cere真诚）praise may be better tha n10,000 bad words.（）39. Hill started making frie nds with his stepmother after she ____ .A. smiled at him with a friendly way.B. looked at him carefully.C. said good words about him.D.said bad words about him.（）40. Which of the following is WRONG about Hill ?A. He accepted his stepmother ' s typewriter.B. He wasn' t successfu成功的）as his stepmother expected预期）C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.（）41. The writer of this passage is most probably an expert of ____ .A. house buildi ngB. healthC. n ews writi ngD. educati onDWhat will the house in the future look like? Could it have garde ns on its walls, or a poolwith fish for dinner? Architects（建筑师）believe that they are all possibilities. The only thingfor sure is that the houses will be as gree n as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “ tree house ” . Like a leaf, the si （表面）of the house collect f 收集）sun light duri ng the day. The en erg f 能量）can be usedto heat water, produce electricity（发电），and even create fresh air for the home. The “root the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil（土壤）to keep the home ' s temperature.The lizard （蜥蜴）houseLike a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design （设计）of a lizard house. When it ' s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to保护tect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce en ergy.Meals at homeThis desig n is perhaps as much about the future of food protecti on as architectur e 筑风格）. It has garde ns on the outside wall of the house. People can pla nt tomatoes, carrots and gree n tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just n eed to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn ' t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient（t古老niques的技术）can also help cut down（减少）energy use. For example, a chimney烟囱）can be a useful airconditioner （空调）because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.（）42. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _____ .A. with the root of a leafB. with the en ergy from sun lightB. with the soil under the ground D. with the tree built at home（）43. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it ' s in the bright sun?A. It will turn white.B. It will produce en ergyC. It will produce light.D. It will turn dark.（）44.The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future ____ .A. will be more de liciousB. n eed more cooksC. will be gree nerD. cost much money（）45. A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause _____ .A. pollutionB. accidentsC. noiseD. change三、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）请阅读以下相关信息，然后进行匹配，选出正确答案。

浙江省江北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

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