高考真题考点归纳(4)--代词

高考真题考点归纳（4）——代词

代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形

容词的作用。

真题归纳：

1.（2018·新课标卷II·短文改错）As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.

【答案】us改为me【解析】句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，

是对“我”说，前面提到的I，而不是we。故把us改为me。

2. （2018·新课标卷III·语法填空）When the gorillas and I frightened each other,

I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.【答案】them【解析】此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。

3.（2019·新课标卷III·短文改错）In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.【答案】yourselves改为themselves【解析】考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把 yourselves

改为 themselves。

4.（2019·北京卷·语法填空）Nervously __facing_ (face) challenges,

I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】myself【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。

5.（2018·新课标卷III·短文改错）Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I

had done homework but I was shy.【答案】myself改为my/the【解析】句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。6.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.

A.Ones

B. those

C. these

D. Them

B.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加

课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对

应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。

7.(2016·浙江卷)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _______ in the UK.

C.A. that B. this C.

one D. it

D.【答案】A【解析】句意：在许多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系大不相同。that指代上文的the education system。it指代的是同一种事或物。one是泛指，指代同类中的一个。故选A。

8.(2018·新课标卷I·短文改错) The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.【答案】another 改为other【解析】他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知，将another改成other。

9.（2018年·浙江卷·语法填空）Many westerners 57 who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。

补充练习：

1.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _______ contained any useful suggestions.

2. A. all B. none C. either D. neither

2.—When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?—_______. I’ll be in all day .A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either

3.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. no one B. neither C .none D. all

4.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither

ually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.

A. it

B. those

C. one

D. that

6.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy _______. A. one B. it C. this D. that

7.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ of McDonald's .A. those B. ones C.

any D. all

8.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?—_______ one?

A.

Other B. Every C. Another D. More

9.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _______.A. the other B. other C. the others D. another