2020届高三英语精准培优专练一 动词的时态和语态(教师版)
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点六动词的时态和语态(含解析)
考点六动词的时态和语态限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．As is known to all, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and ________ (set) in the west day after day．答案：rises; sets 句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。
表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。
2．Tom ________ (cry) again and again and we can't bear him anymore．答案：is crying 句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他。
进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。
3．It has been three years since we ________ (come) here．答案：came 句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。
since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。
4．By the time he was nine, Tom ________ (master) a foreign language．答案：had mastered 句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。
by the time表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。
5．It is the first time that I ________ (go) abroad．答案：have gone句意：这是我第一次出国。
“That/This/It is the first/second/third ．．．time (that) ．．．”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。
6．More than one customer ________ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far．答案：has expressed 句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高中英语专练动词的时态和语态(含答案)
第五章动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.动态的时态专项练习( )1.Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you get.A. is going to be; willB. is; are going toC. will be; are toD. has been; are about to( )2.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A.were always throwingB. are always throwingC. always throwD. always threw( ) 3. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles,A.will takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes( )4.If it an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow.A.will be iB. is going to beC. isD.is to be( ) 5. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing参考答案：1-5 B B D C B专项练习( ) 1. The price recently, but I doubt it will remain so.A.has increasedB. increasedC. increasesD. is increasing( )2.Now that you from abroad, what are you going to do?A. returnedB. returnC. have returnedD. have been returning( ) 3. The small country since the 1880s.A.has come into existenceB. has been in existenceC. has been existedD. has begun to exist( )4.He for quite a long time.A. has come hereB. hasn't come hereC. has left for AmericaD. has received my e-mail( ) 5. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classess twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. had takenC. has takenD. had been taking参考答案：ACBDC专项练习( ) 1. I'm calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. had advertisedB. advertisedC. has advertisedD. advertise( ) 2. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A.has hadB. hadC. hasD. had had( ) 3. --Did you catch what I said?- -Sorry. I a text message just now.A.answeredB. have answeredC. was answeringD. had answered( ) 4. -Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea; he it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. was writingD. had written( ) 5. My uncle went to Canada 2 years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A.would workB. had workedC. has workedD. worked( ) 6. The year 2010 remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A.has seenB. had seenC.sawD. was seeing( ) 7. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.workedB. had been workingC. was workingD. had worked( )8.We to be able to arrive before six, but we were caught in a heavy traffic jam.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hopedD. had been hoping1-5BDACB 6-8CAB专项练习( ) 1. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A.calledB. will callC. am callingD. was calling( )2.He his office when the telephone rang.A. leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left( ) 3. I wouldn't be able to attend your birthday party at eight o'clock tomorrow evening because I to America at that time.A.will flyB. will be flyingC. am flyingD. fly( )4.Tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.A.was toB. was likely toC. was due toD. was about to( ) 5. By the time you are back this evening, I all the work.A.will doB. will be doingC. will have doneD. am going to do( ) 6. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB. should have lastedC. would have lastedD. will have lasted参考答案：BCB DCD专项练习( ) 1. -Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?- -No, I a lot about it, but I haven't decided.A.have thoughtB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. thought( )2.You know,I for a job for 3 months, and this is my first formal interview. A. looked B. have looked C. have been looking D. had looked( ) 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning.A. has playedB. playedC. has been playingD. had played( ) 4. I'm sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying( )5.You the novel for almost 6 hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A.have readB. have been readingC. had readD. read1-5 BCCCB专项练习( ) 1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made( ) 2. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Firday.A. got paidB. get paidC. have paidD. have been paid( ) 3. Many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few .A. acceptedB. were accptedC. are acceptedD. had been accepted( ) 4. The novel I bought yesterday .A.is very worth readingB. is very worth being readC. is well worth readingD. is well worth being read ( ) 5. Whether a book depends on many factors.A. is sold goodB. sells goodC. is sold wellD. sells well综合练习Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1. The center of gravity of the human body behind his joint.A.locatedB. locatingC. to locateD. is located( ) 2. -What happened in that new area?-New houses recently over there.A.are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built( ) 3. -When did you go to work?- -As soon as they came, we to work.A.wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go( ) 4. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A.when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back( )5.We on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked( ) 6. My uncel, Sam, manager of the firm.A.have just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made( ) 7. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year.A.are taken placeB. are to be taken placeC. took palceD. take place( ) 8. The new type of machine the year after next.A.is going to turn outB. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned outD. is going to be turned out( )9.He said such a thing to happen.A.ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowingC. ought not to have allowedD. ought not to be allowed( ) 10. She told me that her proposalA.needed to be take into considerationB.needed to be taken into considerationC.needed to be taking into considerationD. needed to have taken into consideration( ) 11. The government to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.A.is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming( ) 12. You ought to a test in physics the day before, I think.A.have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking( ) 13. This is one of the best novels that this year.A.appearsB. is appearingC. has appearedD. have appeared( ) 14. We had hardly sat down when she plates of food for us.A.broughtB. has broughtC. had broughtD. was bringing( ) 15. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find itA. be broken intoB. was broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into( ) 16. What I was uncertain about whether they could overcome the difficulties.A.isB. will beC. had beenD. was( ) 17. By the time the course ends, a lot about Britain.A.we'll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt( ) 18. He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished( ) 19. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A.doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned( ) 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously even since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been( ) 21. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB. will be persuadedC. be persuadedD. are persuaded( ) 22. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. had been sent( ) 23. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home.A. wroteB. will write c. have written D. write( ) 24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected( ) 25. With the help of high technology, more and more substances in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered( ) 26. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?- -Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A.has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates( ) 27. In recent years, many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run( ) 28. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned( ) 29. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health,A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had( ) 30. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored( ) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued( ) 32. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are young,A.will teachB. teachC. are taught D, will be taught( ) 33. -I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car-I know. By next month, he enough money for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves( ) 34. The school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected( ) 35. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the vistors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练一 动词的时态和语态(学生版)
2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点一动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Amy as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started二、对点专练一、单句语法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years.2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around humansettlements.3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars5. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, We ________(treat) well by our hosts.6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.8. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.9. It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.10. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.11. He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are youstaring at me like that?”12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(be) cut.13. To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.14. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.二、语法填空AThere 1 (be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he likes modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk)about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is 1 as especially troublesome. Many westerners who come to China 2 (cook) much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing thismost days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have 9 (find) that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.培优点一动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。
2020年高考英语十年真题精解(全国Ⅰ卷)专题01 动词的时态和语态(解析版)
十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。
本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。
三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。
（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。
由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。
2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.【答案】has been told/was told【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。
句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。
分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。
2020年高考英语一轮复习系列(教师版) 专题02 动词的时
备战2020届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题02 动词的时态及语态【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。
2004年的15套高考题中就有41道题对该部分进行考查，2005年的高考题中有37个单选题，2006年亦有38个且测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every...，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
2020版高考英语(北京版)新攻略大一轮精练：01_专题一 动词的时态和语态 教师备用Word版含答案
专题一动词的时态和语态教师备用动词的时态1.Daniel’s family(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.1.答案will be enjoying句意:丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候将正在黄山度假。
根据this time next week 判断,应用将来进行时will be enjoying。
2.Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair(phone)all day.Could you speak to her now?2.答案has been phoning句意:打扰一下,Marcia,一名《名利场》的记者打了一整天的电话。
你现在可以接她的电话吗?根据句意可知,本句说的是现在的情况,故用现在时,此句中有明显的时间状语all day,说明那位记者的电话从早到晚一直打个不停,故用现在完成进行时。
3.Would you please keep silent?The weather report(broadcast)and I want to listen.3.答案is being broadcast句意:请安静一下好吗?正广播天气预报呢,我想听听。
根据句意,该设空处考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。
4.For many years,people(dream)of electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.4.答案have dreamed句意:多年以来,人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现。
但是,制造电力汽车比预想的要更加困难。
本题考查动词时态。
根据时间状语For many years和第二句中的has been可知句子时态为现在完成时态。
5.Every few years,the coal workers(have)their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.5.答案have句意:每隔几年,煤矿工人们都要对肺部进行X光检查以确保身体健康。
新高考2020届英语试卷---动词时态、语态和主谓一致(解析word版 )
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
2020年高考英语《动词的时态和语态》练习卷及答案解析
动词的时态和语态1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A．won B．had wonC．would win D．would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。
根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。
故选C。
2．The newly-released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye-catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy-to-understand graphs, ________ on weekdays.A．is published B．was publishedC．publishes D．published【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。
根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newly-released China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选A。
3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解---动词的时态和语态
2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解--动词的时态与语态常考的各种时态和语态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。
I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.（2）表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.（3）表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。
The train leaves at 2: 35 this afternoon（4）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place.2．现在进行时（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Our friends are waiting for us outside now（2）表示现阶段正在进行的作或及生的事情。
She is learning English at college.（3）某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，arrive, return,begin，leave 等用于现在进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.（4）某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态动词的时态（一）一般现在时1.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmoves(move)aroundthesun.2.Waterboils(boil)at100 ℃.3.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeenfined$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthatreads (read)“NOPARKING”.4.Whateveryousay(say),Iwillnotchangemymind. 6.12.3.定义：过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态。
含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已经不这样。
时间状语：then;atthattime;justnow;threedaysago;yesterday;when 或while 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句【总结】1.定义：将来某一时刻要发生的动作或所处的状态。
时间状语：soon;nextweek;tomorrow等2.beto+动词原形的用法：(1)YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.=haveto/must“必须“(2)Youaretoreportthepolice.=should/oughtto“应该”7.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasytaskbecausetechnologyischanging(change)sorapidly.8.Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelping(help)outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.【总结】1.定义1）现在进行时：说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）过去进行时：过去某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间状语1）现在进行时：now;rightnow等2）过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday等3.一个长动作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作用进行体，短动作用一般体。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练1：动词的时态和语态(附解析)
2020届高三英语精准培优专练1：动词的时态和语态（附解析）一、真题在线1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.（2019·天津卷·单项选择） Amy as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started二、对点专练一、单句语法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years.2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars5. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, We ________(treat) well by our hosts.6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.8. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 9. It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.10. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.11. He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(be) cut.13. To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.14. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.二、语法填空AThere 1 (be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he likes modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk)about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is 1 as especially troublesome. Many westerners who come to China 2 (cook) much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here forfive years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have 9 (find) that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2020届高三好教育精准培优专练解析一、真题在线1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell 【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。
2020年高考英语《动词的时态和语态》练习卷及答案解析
动词的时态和语态1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A．won B．had wonC．would win D．would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。
根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。
故选C。
2．The newly-released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye-catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy-to-understand graphs, ________ on weekdays.A．is published B．was publishedC．publishes D．published【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。
根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newly-released China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选A。
3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
2020年高考北京版高考英语1_专题一 动词的时态和语态
动 词
一般过去时
过去完成的动作
过去反复或持续发生的动作或存在的状态或过去的习惯
will / shall do sth.
的
动
一般将来时
be be
going to be to do about to
do sth. sth. do sth.
—
过去某动作发生前已经发生的动作到过去某一时间已经发生的动作
现在完成进行时
:
动作开始于过去并延续到现在且往往强调现在还在进行
动词的语态
主动语态 被动语态 : 各种时态的被动语态形式;主动形式表被动意义
主谓一致
考点一 时态 一、动词时态的一般体 1.一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 1)一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一 般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es。 2)be的变化:am,is,are。 3)have的变化:has,have。
(2)一般现在时的用法 一般现在时除了可以表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态外,还有以 下两种用法: 1)表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。此用法即使出现在过去 语境中,也用一般现在时。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 2)用于here,there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或 存在的状态。 There goes the bell.铃响了。
The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。
The plane is on the point of taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 4)有些动词如come、go、arrive、leave、begin、start等,其现在进行时 表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作。 I am leaving for Beijing next month.下个月我要去北京。
2020-2021年高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
2020-2021年高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A．take over B．take offC．take on D．take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。
---你可以再说一遍。
努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。
由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
故take over符合题意。
故A选项正确。
2．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。
它从未逃出过我的记忆。
此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。
3．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
2020届全国高考英语复习专题训练 动词的时态和语态
2020届全国高考英语复习专题训练动词的时态和语态2020届全国高考英语二轮复习备考建议（一）.以词汇为抓手，培养词汇的活用能力。
3500词汇常抓不懈，时刻贯穿课堂，以讲练结合的形式逐一过关。
指导学生科学地记忆单词依然是二轮复习的重点。
过好词汇关才会有挑战高分的资本。
（二）.以阅读和写作为重点，搞好专题突破，提升能力。
1. 阅读是考查学生语言运用能力的主要形式，体裁多样，内容广泛。
因此，应选择不同体裁如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及不同题材如科普知识、人物传记、历史文化、新闻报道等时效性较强而且学生感兴趣、难易度与高考相近的文章，让学生限时阅读。
因为学生在限时阅读时，精力集中，思维积极，理解效果好，可以提高阅读速度。
（阅读理解四篇，30分钟，目的是提高阅读速度，培养良好的阅读习惯。
然后，马上讲评，可以让学生讲，老师补充。
）阅读中要克服心理障碍，其表现为长句障碍、词汇障碍、文化障碍以及话题体裁障碍（有同学一看到科普类、社会文化类的文章，头就昏了，马上产生畏惧心理），这就要求老师对学生心理指导，并帮助他们提高长难句的分析能力以及答题技巧，往往文章难的，设题简单，并告诉他们如何从文章中找到答案，陌生词不是那么可怕。
2.写作：2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
书面表达能力的提高一方面需要大量阅读，另一方面离不开反复地进行语言基本功的训练。
而英语写作能力的培养必须由简到繁，由易到难，由浅入深，循序渐进地进行训练。
平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用，背诵一定篇数的经典范文，并在此基础上多读、多写，养成良好的写作习惯。
考生应该加强审题的训练，熟悉英语的五种简单基本句型，写好英语简单句。
背课文和范文佳作，并且模仿其中的高级表达，学会使用这些高级表达来润色自己的文章。
熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次。
加强书写的工整和美观。
（三）、听力训练要常抓不解，久久为功。
除了每天坚持听一套听力材料外，还应在课堂上对学生听力技巧的训练。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练一 动词的时态和语态(教师版)
2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点一动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。
“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
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2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点一动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived 之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。
“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由in the last three months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的along with his band members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。
句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中couldn’t用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。
故选A。
5.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Amy as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。
根据last week 可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。
故选C。
6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始（start）住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
二、对点专练一、单句语法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years.【答案】have made【解析】考查动词时态。
根据该定语从句中时间状语over the years可知此处用现在完成时态。
句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。
故填have made。
2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
and前后两个动作shared与recommended是并列关系，时态一致。
故填recommended。
4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【答案】were invited【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
由on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时。
根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。
主语为we，故填were invited。
5. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, We ________(treat) well by our hosts.【答案】were treated【解析】考查时态和语态。
根据上一句中的Did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were treated。
6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.【答案】has been reached【解析】考查时态。
句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。
根据句中的时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知用现在完成时。
主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知填has been reached。
7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window. 【答案】was held back【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held back。
句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。
8. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.【答案】changed【解析】考查时态。
句意：——彼得要来吗？——不，他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了主意。
由对话可知此处应该用一般过去时。
故填changed。
9. It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.【答案】will be built【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：据报道，几年后月球上将要建空间站。
表示几年后将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语space station是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。
故填will be built。
10. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.【答案】will find【解析】考查时态。
句意：在你浏览这本书的时候，你就会发现经历过二战的百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历，其中as引导的是时间状语从句，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是will find。
11. He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”【答案】was looking【解析】考查时态。
因为must have done这一结构是对过去动作的推测，表示当时一定做……。
sensed后是that引导的宾语从句，由于主句是过去的动作，所以从句应该用过去的相应时态，由sensed可知，动作正在发生，故用过去进行时。
所以填was looking。
12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(be) cut.【答案】has been【解析】考查动词时态。