最新初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析(1)

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新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 18．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

初中英语语法之名词

初中英语语法之名词初中英语语法大全之名词名词是词性的一种，是表示人或事物实体存在的词。

下面是店铺精心为大家整理的初中英语语法大全之名词，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词(Individual Nouns)：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns)：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns)：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

名词的种类注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。

(三)名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：1.单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。

This is a desk .这是一张书桌。

There is an orange on the table .桌上有一个橘子。

an orange 一个橘子an new orange (×) → a new orange (○)一个新橘子a deska old desk (×) → an old desk (○)一张旧课桌a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。

人教版初中英语语法专题讲解第一讲名词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

注意：专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

名词的种类：可数名词和不可数名词个体名词与集体名词一般可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。

三、名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：①单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。

This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。

There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。

a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。

an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。

注意：有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。

这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。

an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○）一个新橘子a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○）一张旧课桌②复数英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法名词是英语语法中最为常见的词类之一，用于表示人、事、物、地点等。

在初中阶段，学生需要掌握名词的分类和用法，以便正确地运用在英语的学习和交流中。

本文将对初中英语的名词进行分类归纳，并介绍它们的常见用法。

一、可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的名词，可以用数词进行限定。

可数名词可以分为单数和复数形式，根据具体情况决定是否需要加上冠词或其他限定词。

1. 单数可数名词单数可数名词指一个人、一件事或一个物品。

常见的单数可数名词有：book（书）、pen（钢笔）、student（学生）等。

在句子中，单数可数名词通常需要添加限定词或冠词，如：- I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- The student is late.（那个学生迟到了。

）2. 复数可数名词复数可数名词指表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或物品。

复数名词通常以-s或-es结尾，但也有一些特殊的复数形式需要记忆。

常见的复数可数名词有：books（书）、pens（钢笔）、students（学生）等。

在句子中，复数可数名词通常不需要添加限定词或冠词，如：- She has many books.（她有很多书。

）- The students are playing soccer.（学生们正在踢足球。

）二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用数词进行计数的名词，在句子中一般不能直接用复数形式表示。

常见的不可数名词有：water（水）、milk（牛奶）、rice（米饭）等。

不可数名词在句子中通常不能直接加上冠词"a"或"an"，但可以加上限定词或量词来表示具体的含量。

- I need some water.（我需要一些水。

）- She wants a glass of milk.（她想要一杯牛奶。

）三、可数和不可数名词同时存在有些名词既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，根据具体的语境和含义来决定。

初中英语语法知识—名词的解析(1)

A．a; anB．/; aC．a; aD．/; an
13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
—It’s about ________ drive.
A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours
C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：提高你的阅读速度，否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。
考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构和名词所有格。Increase动词原形；To increase动词不定式；Increasing现在分词。分析第一处可知，此处构成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，所以使用动词原形。100 minutes’ 100分钟的，名词复数的所有格；a 100-minute一个100分钟的；100-minutes’错误的表达方式。分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time，又因为time不可数，其前不能用不定冠词修饰。故选A。
A．sports; shoeB．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoeD．sport; shoes
6．—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 17．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。

初中英语名词用法归纳总结(汇编)

初中英语语法之名概念：是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

一、名词的分类注意：1、专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。

其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。

2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。

二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。

•▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box, child, orange；•▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如：water(水), oil(油), population(人口), cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉)1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。

3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。

5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。

直接+ s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。

注意：两人两菜一火山。

（+es）中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时，加es的只有negro（黑人），hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红杮），volcano（火山），这就是“两人两菜一火山”。

名词的分类及用法详解

名词的分类及用法详解名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，用来表示人、事、物、地点、概念等。

在英语中，名词根据其词性、数量、性别和形态等不同特征可以进行不同的分类。

下面将详细介绍名词的分类及其用法。

一、名词的词性分类名词可以分为以下几个词性分类：1. 具体名词：表示可以通过五官感知到的人、事、物。

例如：book （书）、dog（狗）。

2. 抽象名词：表示无法通过五官感知到的概念、品质或状态。

例如：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）。

3. 物质名词：表示无法具体感知或没有固定形态的物质。

例如：water（水）、air（空气）。

4. 专有名词：表示特定的人、地点或机构等。

专有名词通常以大写字母开头。

例如：John（约翰）、London（伦敦）。

5. 集合名词：表示由多个个体组成的集体。

例如：team（团队）、family（家庭）。

6. 可数名词：表示可以用数目词进行计数的名词。

例如：book （书）、dog（狗）。

7. 不可数名词：表示无法用数目词进行计数的名词。

例如：water （水）、air（空气）。

8. 可数/不可数名词：表示在不同情况下既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

例如：fruit（水果），在表示水果的总称时是不可数名词，表示具体的水果种类时是可数名词。

二、名词的数量分类名词根据其数量可以分为单数和复数两种形式。

下面将详细介绍名词的数量分类及其用法。

1. 单数名词：表示一个人、事物或概念。

例如：dog（狗）、book （书）。

2. 复数名词：表示多个人、事物或概念。

复数名词通常在词尾加上-s或-es。

例如：dogs（狗们）、books（书们）。

有些名词的复数形式不是通过在词尾加-s或-es来表示，而是通过改变词中的元音字母或整个词的形态来表示。

例如：woman（女人）的复数形式是women（女人们），child（孩子）的复数形式是children （孩子们）。

三、名词的性别分类在英语中，有些名词表示有性别的生物时，可以分为雄性名词和雌性名词。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is22．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。

初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the sci ence museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Look.There’re lots of______he re.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; thei r D．Lily and Nick; their14．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers18．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many19．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 20．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 22．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful23．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

中考英语必考知识点~名词知识必备精粹

一、名词的概念和分类〖概念〗名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。

〖分类〗1、普通名词（1）可数名词：有复数形式，可数名词单数形式一般用不定冠词(a，an)修饰。

①个体名词：表示个人和实物的名称。

②集体名词：表示若干个人或物构成的集合名词。

（2）不可数名词：没有复数形式，不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词修饰。

①物质名词：表示无法分为个体实物的名词。

②抽象名词：表示动作、状态、感情等品质抽象意义的名词。

2、专有名词用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词。

专有名词的概念〖概念〗用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词称为专有名词。

〖实例〗1、Beijing北京2、the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党不带冠词的专有名词〖内容〗1、表人名、尊称和头衔的名词。

如：Peter彼得， Professor Li 李教授Premier Zhu 朱总理2、表星期、月份、节日的名词。

如：Monday星期一May五月Christmas圣诞节3、表地名和地理名称的名词。

如：America美国 Paris巴黎Peking University北京大学需要带冠词的专有名词〖内容〗1、由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。

如：the Great Wall长城the United Nations联合国the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂2、海洋、河流、湖泊、山脉、运河、沙漠、岛屿等专有名词前一般加the。

如：the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Himalayas喜马拉雅山the Yellow River黄河3、“the+姓+s”表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”的专有名词。

如：The Browns went to the south for the winter vacation．寒假，布朗一家去了南方。

The Greens came to China for a visit last summer. 格林夫妇去年夏天来中国访问过。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案(1)

考查名词。A. broccoli西兰花；B. potatoes土豆；C. beef牛肉；D. bread面包。根据句中are提示，空格处应填入名词复数，四个选项中只有B选项为可数名词的复数形式，故选B。
A．a seven-day; offB．a seven-days; away
C．seven-day; overD．a seven-days’; off
6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!
5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my fa ther and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编含解析(1)

— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A．exercises; exercisesB．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercisesD．exercise, exercise
25．Here__________.You can see me in it.
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
A．Talent; talentB．Talent; talentedC．Talented; talentedD．Talented; talent
15．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
9．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A．some advicesB．any advices
C．some adviceD．advices
10．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
6．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!
A．is havingB．are havingC．haveD．has
C．experienced; experienceD．experienced; experienced

初中英语语法之名词讲解

名词一、名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

注意:专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

名词的种类要注意：物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。

三、名词的数：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：1、单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。

This is a desk.这是一张书桌。

There is an orange on the table .桌上有一个橘子。

an orange 一个橘子an new orange一个新橘子a desk 一张书桌a old desk 一张旧课桌a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。

an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。

注意:有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。

这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。

2、复数英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

中考英语备考专题04 名词（含解析）

专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专出名词（包括人名，地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词）和一般名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地址，机构，国家或地域的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。

一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也能够分为个体名词，如man, desk, pen 。

集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。

抽象名词，如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知，尔后对名词部份的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。

名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。

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