短文改错常见考点
高考短文改错知识点总结
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高考短文改错知识点短文改错是高考英语中的一道常考题型,要求根据所给文章,找出文中存在的错误,并且对其进行修改。
本篇文章了高考短文改错的知识点,可以帮助考生更好地备考高考。
知识点1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错中最常见的错误类型。
主要包括以下内容:•主谓不一致•动词时态不一致•数量不一致•代词不一致•非谓语动词使用错误•并列连词使用错误等解决语法错误的关键在于掌握语法知识,需要注意对不同语法知识点的掌握和理解。
2. 单词拼写错误单词拼写错误也是短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
考生可以通过在平时多读英语文章,积累英语单词的方法来提高拼写水平。
同时,考生还可以使用一些单词拼写检查软件来避免拼写错误。
3. 词序错误词序错误也是高考短文改错考察的一个知识点。
需要考生掌握英语句子的语序,通过平时的英语阅读和写作训练来提高对英语语序的理解和掌握。
4. 词形变化错误词形变化错误是一个广泛的问题。
例如,名词的单数和复数形式,动词的过去式和过去分词形式,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式等。
考生需要注意这些词汇的使用和变化规则,以避免此类错误。
解决方法1.积累词汇量积累足够的词汇量是短文改错中解决问题的关键。
考生应该经常阅读英语文章,边读边记,并掌握不同的单词用法和变化规则。
2.锻炼语法知识在语法方面,考生应掌握基本的语法知识,包括:主谓一致、时态、代词、介词、非谓语等语法点。
对于每个语法点,考生应该了解其意义和用法,并记忆其相应的句法规则和结构。
3.增加写作训练在实践中,考生应该增加写作练习,尤其是关于文章中常见错误的改错练习。
对于练习中的问题,考生需要通过细致的阅读和思考,找到错误所在,同时对错误进行适当的修改和补救。
4.留出检查时间在解决错误时,考生需要有清楚的思路和正确的方法。
一般来说,建议将修改时间留在考试结束前的5分钟,检查一遍文章,找出可能存在的错误并尽可能进行修改。
,短文改错在高考英语中是一个必考的考试题目。
高三英语短文改错知识点
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高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期,英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如:I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是:I want to be a teacher.(把“an”改为“a”)2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如:Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是:Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.(把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”;把“give”改为“gives”)3. 动词时态的错误。
例如:Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是:Yesterday, I went to the library.(把“go”改为“went”)4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如:He runs quick. 正确写法是:He runs quickly.(把“quick”改为“quickly”)5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如:I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是:I am interested in playing basketball.(把“interesting”改为“interested”;把“on”改为“in”)6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如:I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是:I like both reading and drawing.(把“as well as”改为“and”)7. 代词的错误使用。
例如:Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是:Every student should bring his or her own book.(把“students”改为“student”;把“their”改为“his or her”)8. 时态和语态的错误。
高考英语短文改错万能公式和口诀
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高考英语短文改错万能公式和口诀短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误; 代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our schoolfootball team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in thelibrary. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
高考英语短文改错考点归纳
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高考英语短文改错考点归纳有的同学在学英语的时候,在短文改错部分总是遇到困难,那么英语短文改错有哪些考点呢?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错考点归纳,希望大家喜欢!高考英语短文改错考点归纳介词和动词的用法短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
(介词)真题单句归纳:(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of,catch sightof是习语,意为“看见”) (全国卷)(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for,go for a walk是习语(全国)(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为of,注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉 at,the moment 在此用作连词,相当于 as soon as)(全国卷)(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for,be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”)(动词)真题单句归纳(1)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept,因此处要用被动语态(全国)(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots ofquestions. (eager 前加were,因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(3) I‘d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(to 后加 be / become,因 would like后要接不定式,根据句意此处应加 be / become)(全国卷)(4) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be,此处缺谓语动词)(5)We were all left home at an early age.(去掉were,因句中已有谓语动词left,“我们离开家”又是主动,不能再加be) (天津卷)代词考点1、定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代,再用代词则是多余的。
高一短文改错常考知识点
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高一短文改错常考知识点短文改错是高中英语考试中的一个重要部分,考查学生对语法、词汇等知识点的掌握程度。
以下将介绍高一短文改错常考的知识点。
1. 定冠词的使用错误高中生常常在使用定冠词时出现错误。
准确地使用不定冠词"a"或"an",或者使用定冠词"the"是非常重要的。
比如下面这个句子:My sister is the English teacher.正确的表达方式应为:My sister is an English teacher.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在一般情况下,主语是复数时,谓语动词也应该是复数形式。
例如:The boys enjoy playing football.错误的表达方式可能是:The boys enjoys playing football.3. 形容词和副词的误用高中生在使用形容词和副词时也容易混淆。
形容词一般修饰名词,而副词一般修饰动词或形容词。
以下是一个例子:She sing beautiful.正确的表达方式应为:She sings beautifully.4. 时态的错误使用时态的正确使用对于短文改错非常关键。
学生常常在动词时态方面出现错误。
例如:I go to the park yesterday.正确的表达方式应为:I went to the park yesterday.5. 倍数词和序数词的混用在表示具体数量或次序时,学生容易混淆倍数词和序数词。
例如:There are fourty students in the classroom.正确的表达方式应为:There are forty students in the classroom.6. 代词的误用在使用代词时,学生也常常发生错误。
比如下面的例子:Jenny and me went to the movie together.正确的表达方式应为:Jenny and I went to the movie together.以上就是高一短文改错常考知识点的介绍。
短文改错十大考点总结
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短文改错十大考点总结考点破解一:名词的数与格的误用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。
1.(2015新课标卷I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.(2014新课标卷I) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crow ded. …he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there wasa crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.思路点拨解答这类题主要有6条依据:1.依据可数名词与不可数名词的用法特点。
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结
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关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结短文改错是中考英语考试中的一个重要环节,对于许多考生来说可能是一项难点。
因此,掌握一些短文改错的技巧是非常必要的。
本文将归纳总结中考中的一些短文改错技巧知识点,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
1. 时态错误:在短文改错中,时态错误是比较容易发现和修改的。
首先,要明确句子的时间标志词,比如"yesterday","last week"等。
在句子中,时间标志词所表示的时间与动词时态应该保持一致。
例如,如果句子中使用了过去时,那么时间标志词也应为过去时间。
【例子】错误句子:I go to the park everyday.改正句子:I went to the park everyday.2. 代词使用错误:代词在短文改错中也容易出现错误。
特别要注意的是,代词的人称和数应与其所替代的名词保持一致。
同时,要注意避免在同一句子中重复使用同一个代词,可以通过使用同义词或者重述名词来避免。
【例子】错误句子:My friend and me are going to the movies. We are very excited about it.改正句子:My friend and I are going to the movies. We are very excited about the movie.3. 冠词使用错误:在冠词的使用上,考生容易混淆或者省略。
冠词的使用应根据名词的具体上下文进行决定,例如,如果名词是特指的,应该使用定冠词"the";如果名词是泛指的,应该使用不定冠词"a"或者"an"。
此外,有些名词不需要冠词,这也需要注意。
【例子】错误句子:I am going to park to play basketball.改正句子:I am going to the park to play basketball.4. 介词使用错误:在短文改错中,考生常常容易误用介词或者忘记使用介词。
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
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高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球;sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
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英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种,并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词,不及物动词或固定结构中少介词,缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分,与动词相关的考点(一)谓语(1)错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.(二)非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类(一)名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
短文改错常见考点
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短文改错常见考点第一篇:短文改错常见考点短文改错技巧一、短文改错常见考点设置: 1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解:1).She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.()2).After class we become stranger at once.()3).They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.()4).On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.()5).There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.()6).He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.()7).I looked at his other hands.()2.考点设置之代词命题特点:1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。
改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点:1.人称代词的偷换错误 2.缺少人称代词的错误 3.人称代词数的一致问题 4.人称代词格的一致问题详解:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.()I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.()It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.(Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.()Some students may also save up for our college or future use.()3.考点设置之介词))命题特点及改正方法:介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确定错误,如talk, serve, wait等。
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结
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2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考,下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单,并提供一些解题技巧供参考。
一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中,名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。
特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况,比如:child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。
因此,同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。
在改错时,同学们需要仔细分析上下文,确定动词的时态是否正确。
同时,要注意一些常见的时态使用规则,如:一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作;一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态;现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
在改错时,同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。
例如,当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the",当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an",当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。
四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。
同时,注意一些特殊的代词用法,如:it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语;one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。
五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。
在短文改错时,同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法,并根据上下文来进行判断。
同时,要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则,如:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。
六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。
同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。
同时,注意一些常用介词的搭配,如:look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。
英语短文改错题的考点归纳
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解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多,覆盖面广,对同学们的综合能力要求高,是高考英语的一大易失分点。
对此,笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。
考点之一:用词错误这类错误考查面广,常见的设错点有:①非谓语动词的错用;②形容词与副词的错用;③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用;④人称代词主宾格的错用;⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用;⑥习惯用法中介词的错用;⑦基数词与序数词的错用;⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用;⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。
在解答时,同学们要认真浏览全文,在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析,并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。
【例1】①(2020年高考全国卷1)I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③(2020年高考全国卷3)My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析:①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。
句意是:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系,并非主动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语,故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。
②考查连词的准确运用。
句意是:事实上,我7岁时就开始学功夫了,但我很久没有练习了。
通过分析句子可知,前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”,后半句说“我很久没有练习了”,由此不难看出,前后语意出现了转折,应用转折关系的连词,故此处“for ”错误,应改为“but ”。
③考查单数名词的运用。
句意是:我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。
高考英语短文改错常考知识点
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高考英语短文改错常考知识点高考英语中,短文改错是一道全面考察考生英语语法水平和语感的题型。
因此,我们需要了解一些常见的错误类型和改正方式。
本文将从常见错误类型、语法知识点和解题技巧三个方面来详细介绍和分析。
一、常见错误类型1. 词汇错误此类错误是指考生用错了某个单词的形态或意义,或者不恰当的使用了某个短语。
例如:原句:He seem to be worried about something.改错:He seems to be worried about something.解析:此处动词seem不能用于第二人称和第三人称单数形式,需改为seems。
2. 时态错误考生常常在使用时态时出现错误,例如将过去式用于现在情况,或将现在时用于过去事情。
例如:原句:I forget to bring my book with me yesterday.改错:I forgot to bring my book with me yesterday.解析:此处应该用过去时态,因为时间是过去的事情。
3. 冠词错误冠词错误包括不使用或多余使用冠词、使用错误的冠词等。
例如:原句:I’m going to see the Dr. Smith this afternoon.改错:I’m going to see Dr. Smith this afternoon.解析:在这里,Dr.是一个专业的称呼,不需要加上冠词the。
4. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语在人称、数方面的不一致。
例如:原句:The news on TV are interesting.改错:The news on TV is interesting.解析:news是一个不可数名词,因此应该用单数动词is。
二、语法知识点1. 动词时态英语动词时态繁多,不同的时态表达不同的时间关系。
在修改时,应根据语境选择正确的时态。
例如:原句:He goes to school on foot everyday.改错:He goes to school on foot every day.解析:此处应用一般现在时,表示习惯性动作或真理。
英语高考短文改错知识点
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英语高考短文改错知识点一、概览短文改错是英语高考中的常见题型之一,对考生的语法和词汇理解能力有一定的要求。
本文将介绍一些常见的短文改错知识点,以便考生们在备考中能够有针对性地进行复习。
二、词性转换在短文改错中,常会涉及到对词性的转换。
例如,将形容词转化为副词、名词转化为形容词等。
在改错时,考生应特别注意上下文的语法合理性。
例句1:He speaks English good.改正:He speaks English well.例句2:I did my home-work careful.改正:I did my homework carefully.三、冠词使用冠词在短文改错中也是常见的错误点之一。
考生应根据词汇搭配和语法规则的要求,正确使用冠词。
例句1:I want a orange.改正:I want an orange.例句2:He is best teacher in our school.改正:He is the best teacher in our school.四、时态和语态时态和语态是短文改错中较容易出错的地方。
考生应注意上下文的时态一致,并根据需要正确使用主动语态和被动语态。
例句1:I meet my friend at the supermarket yesterday.改正:I met my friend at the supermarket yesterday.例句2:The letter was send by him last week.改正:The letter was sent by him last week.五、单复数形式单复数形式的使用也是短文改错中常见的难点之一。
考生需要根据上下文的要求和词语本身的规则,选择正确的单复数形式。
例句1:She have two cats and three dogs.改正:She has two cats and three dogs.例句2:There is many books on the shelf.改正:There are many books on the shelf.六、固定搭配固定搭配在短文改错中占有重要的比例,考生需要熟悉常见的搭配,以免出现错误。
高中英语学习之短文改错
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高中英语学习之短文改错一短文改错出现的考点方面词性问题一个短文改错中会出现形容词与副词的混用还有形容词和形容词混用-ed/-ing还有有些词虽然以ly结尾但是它不是副词,会诱导我们做题名次单复数问题根据上下文定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的混用,主要看特指与不特指和上文有没有提到介词的应用,主要是固定搭配这个就靠近基础了,所以平时要多记多背连词主要考前后句关系,是并列,顺承,还是转折,经常会考and,but,however另外更要注意有些连词不能一起运用这也就是我们汉语与英语的不同之处,比如because+sothough+but这些都是不可以的所以做题时要多留心,认真翻译我们还会遇到and+or 的混用否定词的使用是根据翻译的,所以翻译很重要,平时多练习翻译课文,这个分才能容易拿到还有代词,我们很容易的会发现有些题会在前面提到男的后面就出来女的,代词由him——her这种问题万一出了一定要多留意!疑问词how,what,when,会有一个常考的疑问词+todo再就会考在从句里,看做不做成分,还要会区分名词性从句,到底哪个是定语从句哪个是同位语从句,这也是一个大难考点下面呢就带大家区分一下各种从句,并做一下相应的练习(1)表语从句定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词的种类:从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
Thereasonwasthathewaslateforschool.从属连词whether,as,asif。
如:1.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句,如:Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
高考英语短文改错常考知识点
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高考英语短文改错常考知识点在高考英语中,短文改错是一道常常出现的题型,它考察的是考生对英语语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握能力。
针对这道题型,我们需要掌握一些常见的错题知识点,以便能够更好地应对考试。
1. 代词错误在短文改错中,代词错误是比较常见的一种错误,主要包括主谓不一致、人称错误和指代不清等。
比如以下句子中的错误:My sister and me went to the park last weekend. (应改为My sister and I)Jack and him are good friends. (应改为Jack and he)She met an old friend of hers on the way to home. (应改为on her way home)2. 时态错误时态错误也是短文改错中常见的一种错误。
考生容易出现时态不一致、动词形式不正确等问题。
比如以下句子中的错误:I finish my homework last night. (应改为finished)She is studying English for 3 years. (应改为has been studying)When I arrived at the station, the train already left. (应改为had already left)3. 单词拼写错误另外,在短文改错中,单词拼写错误也是比较常见的问题。
有时候因为疏忽或者没有掌握各种单词的拼写规则而出错。
比如以下句子中的错误:I like to ride my bycicle in the park. (应改为bicycle)The archtecture of the building is very beautiful. (应改为architecture)I am too exhasted to go to work today. (应改为exhausted)4. 词性错误词性错误是指一个单词被误用为其他词性的现象。
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结
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高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结高考英语短文改错题型的总结与语法错误知识点清单在高考英语中,短文改错是一种经常出现的题型。
这种题型要求学生根据所给的短文,对其中的错误进行修改。
正确地改正错误是考察学生对英语语法和词汇的运用能力。
以下是对短文改错题型的总结,并附上常见的语法错误知识点清单。
一、总结短文改错题型的解题方法和技巧1. 通读全文理解:在开始修改短文之前,先通读全文,了解文章大意和上下文。
这有助于找出句子之间的逻辑关系,减少因单纯修改个别句子而导致的错误。
2. 查找明显错误:仔细阅读每个句子,找出语法、拼写和标点等方面的错误。
特别要注意名词、动词和代词的单复数和时态的错误。
3. 判断连贯性:对于一些连接词、代词和介词的使用,需要注意上下文的连贯性,确保修正后的句子在语义和语法上都是正确的。
4. 注意语态和时态:短文改错题常考察学生对语态和时态的掌握。
要特别留意动词的时态使用是否正确,以及动词的主动或被动形式是否恰当。
5. 善于利用语境线索:上下文的语境往往为修改错误提供了线索。
善于利用上下文中的其他词汇和句子,可以更准确地找出和修正错误。
6. 注意文章的逻辑连贯性:修正错误时,不仅要纠正句子中的语法错误,还要维持全文的逻辑连贯性。
即修正错误后,整篇文章在语义和段落结构上应该是自然而流畅的。
二、语法错误知识点清单1. 名词的单复数错误:单数名词缺少冠词、名词的复数形式错误等。
2. 惯用表达错误:固定搭配的短语或词组使用错误。
3. 代词的误用:代词的主、宾格使用错误、代词的单复数形式错误等。
4. 动词时态和语态错误:动词时态使用错误、主谓一致错误、被动语态的错误使用等。
5. 介词和介词短语的使用错误:介词搭配错误,介词短语的位置错误等。
6. 形容词和副词的误用:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级错误使用、形容词和副词的位置错误等。
7. 冠词的使用错误:冠词缺失或多余、冠词的使用错误等。
中考语文短文改错常见考点
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中考语文短文改错常见考点语文短文改错是中考语文试题中的一个重要环节,也是考查学生对语法、词语搭配和修辞手法等知识点掌握程度的重要途径。
下面将介绍一些常见的语文短文改错考点,帮助同学们在备考中更好地应对这一部分的题型。
一、名词性错误名词的用法和拼写是中考语文短文改错中常见的考点,尤其是对于一些容易混淆的名词。
例如,常见的错误包括主谓一致的错误、单复数的错误和大小写的错误等。
1. 主谓一致:在句子中,主语和谓语要保持一致。
错误的例子:我和他都是喜欢看电影的人。
正确的例子:我和他都是喜欢看电影的人。
2. 单复数:在句子中,名词要与其前面的冠词或代词保持一致。
错误的例子:这些书是照片。
正确的例子:这些书是照片的。
3. 大小写:名词首字母要根据其特点进行大小写的区分。
错误的例子:我是chinajunior高中的学生。
正确的例子:我是China Junior高中的学生。
二、动词性错误动词的用法和时态也是中考语文短文改错中的常见考点。
例如,常见的错误包括时态的错误和动词形式的错误等。
1. 时态:动词的时态要与上下文保持一致。
错误的例子:昨天我去图书馆学习。
正确的例子:昨天我去图书馆学习了。
2. 动词形式:动词的形式要根据语境进行变换。
错误的例子:我喜欢播放足球。
正确的例子:我喜欢踢足球。
三、词语搭配错误词语搭配的错误是中考语文短文改错中容易出现的问题。
例如,常见的错误包括动词与宾语的搭配错误、形容词与名词的搭配错误等。
1. 动词搭配:动词与宾语的搭配要准确。
错误的例子:我忘记了吃早饭。
正确的例子:我忘记了早饭。
2. 形容词搭配:形容词与名词的搭配要准确。
错误的例子:这个苹果很新鲜。
正确的例子:这个苹果很新。
四、语法结构错误语法结构的错误也是中考语文短文改错中需要注意的考点之一。
例如,常见的错误包括复合句中连词的使用错误、动词时态的错误和句子结构的错误等。
1. 连词的使用错误:连词的使用要准确。
错误的例子:我去学校的时候,遇到了朋友。
2023年短文改错知识点总结
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短文改错知识点总结短文改错测试点一.语法重要测试动词时态和语态, 非谓语动词和短语动词;名词.代词的各种形式, 形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法;连词.冠词.介词;主谓一致;简朴句.并列句和复合句, 以及倒装.省略句等。
二.是在行文逻辑方面,重要考察人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词, 句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系;时间的先后顺序等 .错误类型1.冠词的多用、少用和误用2.名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用3.代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不妥4.主谓不一致的错误5.动词的时态和语态的误用6.非谓语动词的误用7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用8关联词和平行结构的误用9.固定搭配, 习惯用法与介词的误用10.冗词的多用设错方式一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致的错误3.谓语与非谓语误用4.非谓语动词的误用动词置于句首•一方面看有没有并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句•没有, 就考虑非谓语动词再看有没有(,), 有就考虑分词作状语, 没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future. Reviewing常接不定式的形容词•be glad to do•be eager to do•be anxious to•be ready to do•及物动词后有by, in, with, to•先辨是谓语还是非谓语, 考虑被动语态和过去分词•be located /situated in位于•be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于•be involved in参与/牵涉到/专心于•be lost in沉迷于•be mixed with与…混合•be covered with为…覆盖•be lined with排列•be surrounded with围绕•be faced with面临•be combined with 联合•be connected with联系•be compared to /with与…相比•be addicted to沉迷于•be related to与…有关系无被动语态的动词•不及物动词没被动语态, 不接宾语, 非谓语动词常用ing•happen /take place /occur•lie /exist•date from /back to•belong to•consist of•die•sound /look /feel /taste /smell练习1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder.^was2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time.Facted3.Bury in his work, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.Buried4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equippedLocatedapartment meets all their needs.5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.studies7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed.playing8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and sawtheseeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees.9.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?do主谓一致•动名词/不定式/主语从句作主语•many /many a•The number of与A number of•some /the rest /分数 /百分数 + n•not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor只能使用过去时的时间状语•last week /year /night•just now•the other day•in the past•yesterday例Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior I students to visit the children at a local orphanage二、名词数•可数与不可数、单复数错用^^•名词的格的误用•前后修饰语的误用•名词前冠词的误用不可数名词前的修饰语•只能接不可数: little, much, a great deal of, a great /large amount of •接可数与不可数: some, any, a lot of /lots of• a piece of必须接复数的修饰语•many•few• a large /great number of•large /great numbers of•these•those•several例The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.dishes•baggage /luggage行李•damage损害•furniture家具•equipment设备•weather天气•money金钱•change零钱•advice忠告•information信息•news消息•knowledge知识•work工作•experience经验•food食物•bread面包•beer啤酒•wine葡萄酒•coffee咖啡•tea茶•milk牛奶•water水•do damage /harm /good to•get /be close to nature•protect the environment•send sth into space•the universe•make progressof + 抽象名词•importance•significance•value•help•use•interest•have /find /feel interest in •with pleasure /joy /delight•be in trouble /difficulty •juice饮料•cloth布•clothing衣服•paper纸•sand沙•be in danger•with difficulty•in surprise /anger•take pride in例Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests.interest抽象名词具体化•danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)•experience经验→an experience一次经历•failure失败→a failure一位失败者, 一件失败的事•success成功→a success一位成功者, 一件成功的事•knowledge知识→a good knowledge对……精通/熟知•surprise惊奇→a surprise一件令人吃惊的事•pleasure快乐→a pleasure一件快乐的事例He was a complete failure as a teacher, but he has made great success of his business.必须用复数•make friends /enemies with•one of my friends•in public places必须用单数•have a good command /knowledge of特殊名词的修饰语•price /cost•sth•population•number•high /low•cheap /expensive•large /small•(many错)不带冠词的名词•go to school•at school•go to church•at church•send sb to hospital•in hospital•throw /put sb in prison•in prison•work in a school /a hospital /a prison•go to the school /the hospital to see sb •have lunch /breakfast /supper•have /find /feel interest in•to one’s surprise /joy /delighta & an•an hour•an honest man• a university student• a one-year-old boy• a useful book练习1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2.Different people speak different language.languages3.The man is a friend of my father.father’s4.I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high5.When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him tothe school .6.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .an7.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France andEngland in the balloon in 1784 .a8.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person .^a9.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .the三、形容词和副词看修饰语•形容词和副词的误用•原级, 比较级和最高级的误用。
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短文改错技巧一、短文改错常见考点设置:1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解:1).She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.()2). After class we become stranger at once.()3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.()4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.()5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.()'6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.()7). I looked at his other hands. ()2.考点设置之代词命题特点:1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。
改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点:1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.( )I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( )]It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.()Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .()One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .()Some students may also save up for our college or future use .()3.考点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法:介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确定错误,如talk,, serve, wait等。
介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。
介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。
详解:We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.()I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. ()、The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.()We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.()I am writing to thank you with your kind help. ()He was looking for a glass the cupboard. ()Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. ()4.考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。
每年都考。
要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。
通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。
其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
详解:They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---()The time passes quickly. Evening came.()!She liked it very much and reads it to the class.()I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with , we talked to each other very well in class.()I will write again and send you the photos we take together.()We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.()\but\or误用及前后不一致命题特点:主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
改正方法;1)根据句意确定误; 2)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
详解:) She is smiling at me but nodding at me.()It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.()(The food was expensive and the service was good.()I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.()We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.()She liked it very much and reads it to the class.()6.考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法:句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。
解答这类题从以下方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
详解:It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.()I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.()The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.()!Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.()They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.()7.考点设置之冠词命题特点及改正方法:英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词。
详解:As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. ()We may be one family and live under a same roof, but---()On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.()I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home ()8.考点设置之形容词和副词?命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。
1)根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误;2)修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;3)修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
详解:I would describe myself as shy and quietly.()There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.()Finding information on the Net is easily.()So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.()My pronunciation was terribly .()They came back lately and had some tea.()9.考点设置之非谓语动词命题特点改正方法:1)谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;2)动词不定式和动名词的错用;3)现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
)详解:Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.()My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.()Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.()We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.()Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.()二、短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注;冠词连词常光顾.详解:>(一)动词形:主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。