新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3翻译答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译第一单元一、1、They bound捆绑his hands and legs with a rope so he could’t escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。
2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate适合的for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。
3、He’s been charged with possessing占有guns and attempting to attack the police. 他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警。
4、Is this your permanent永久的address,or are you only staying there for a short time? 这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。
5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。
6、We parted分开three years ago and haven’t met each other ever since.How I miss her! 我们三年前分开后就再也没见过面。
我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded通信with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了。
8、Tina gazed盯着steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him. 蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案
1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interestdoes not break up easily2孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish betweenviolence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday inthe world that it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayalto friends,that is why there is what we callthe court of morality5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue thegreatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么,就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as afree lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.U21无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
新世纪综合英语3翻译答案 全
1. 事实上，不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。
2. 新生手册上建议坐在前排，在教授面前摆出一副聪敏、朝气的架势。
3. 整整三天，我独自品尝的只有耻辱和羞愧，偏巧门口有台快餐机，于是那三天我吃的全是里面各色垃圾食品。
4. 我曾以为那些笑声是恶意捉弄菜鸟新生的，原来那不过是大学校园里的开心一刻。
1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.1.如果你不把每月打次高尔夫球算作业余爱好的话，他就没有什么工作以外的“业余爱好”可言了。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4
Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook ThreeUnit Four: SportsPart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇ Work in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1.What’s your favorite sport? Why do you like it?2.Which Olympic champion(s) has / have impressed you the most? Why?3.Why are the Olympic Games so popular all over the world?▇ Answers for reference:1. A sample answer:I am fond of swimming, which benefits me a lot. It keeps me fit, physically flexible and strong as well. It also builds up my endurance and persistence. I’m a member of our school’s swimming team. Participation in swimming contests has made me both competitive and cooperative. Meanwhile, I have made friends with many other swimmers.2. A sample answer:Liu Xiang impressed me most. He was the gold medalist of the men’s 110-meter hurdles in the Olympic Games in Athens, 2004. It was the first gold medal won by a man of yellow skin in the short distance race in the history of the Olympics.3. A sample answer:a. The Olympic Games offers excellent sportsmen worldwide a big arena in which todemonstrate their talent in athletic performance. It also provides people with an opportunity to enjoy the performances and witness the thrilling moments of record-breaking in history.b. The competition for the medals in every event is fierce and breathtaking, but it is carried outunder the rules of fair play. The Olympics is also an occasion to uphold the human ideals of equality, cooperation and peace.c. The Olympic motto ―Swifter, Higher and Stronger‖ inspires both athletes and common folksalike to outperform themselves so as to fulfill their dreams.Section B Quotes▇Study the following quotes about sports. Which quote do you like best? Why?George F. Will⊙ Sports serve society by providing vivid examples of excellence.— George F. Will Interpretation:In the sports circle we find distinguished men and women who, with their athletic skills, sportsmanship and undaunted spirit, provide perfect examples for people of different walks of life who wish to excel others and prove their own value.About George F. Will (1942- ): a well-known American editor and columnist. His newspaper column appears in 480 newspapers, and his biweekly Newsweek column is widely read. He is also a political commentator on ABC (American Broadcasting Corporation). In 1977 he won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.Bill Bowerman⊙ The athlete makes himself; the coach doesn’t make the athlete.— Bill Bowerman Interpretation:Bill Bowerman tells us from his own experience that the making of a successful athlete does not depend solely on the coach. No athlete can excel others if he or she does not train hard and strive for excellence.About Bill Bowerman (1911-1999): a legendary coach at the University of Oregon. He developed and guided 24 NCAA [National Collegiate Athletic Association (美国全国高等院校体育协会)] individual champions, won four national team titles and coached the U.S. track and field team in the 1972 Olympic Games. In 16 of his 24 years at Oregon his track teams finished in the top ten in the NCAA championships. He is also famous for turning the college town of Eugene, Oregon, into the running capital of the world.Juan Antonio Samaranch⊙ Throughout its history, the International Olympic Committee has struggled to spread its ideal of fraternity, friendship, peace and universal understanding.— Juan Antonio Samaranch Interpretation:Samaranch speaks of the mission of the International Olympic Committee, which is to promote peace, understanding, brotherhood and friendship among people of different nations and countries.About Juan Antonio Samaranch (1920-2010): a well-known Spanish sports official and was President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001. During his presidency, he managed to make the Olympic Movement financially healthy, with big television deals and sponsorships.⊙ The goal of Olympism is to place everywhere sport at the service of the harmonious (和谐的) development of man, with a view to (旨在) encouraging the establishment of a peaceful societyconcerned with the preservation (维护) of human dignity. To this effect, the Olympic Movement engages, alone or in cooperation with other organizations and within the limits of its means, in actions to promote peace.— From The Olympic Charter Interpretation:In this quote from the Olympic Charter, the goal of the Olympics is made clear: Sports should serve the harmonious development of mankind, and sports should help build up world peace. Section C W atching and Discussion▇Watch the following video clip “Inspirational Sport Speeches” and do the tasks that follow: 1.Please decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F) based on theinformation in the video clip.( F ) Winning a game is done by having nothing in your mind.( T ) To play well in a game, you need to cooperate with your team members.( T ) Being confident and working hard are necessary to be winners.( T ) Y ou should keep moving forward no matter what happens.( F ) In a game, you might get hit and die.2.Did anyone say any encouraging words to you and help you to achieve your goal? Or didyou find any inspirational words which contribute to your achievement? Please share them with your classmates.Answers for reference:Open.Script：Great moments are born from great opportunity.Y ou shouldn’t have any doubt in your mind about what you are supposed to do tonight and about how you are supposed to do it. This is your time. Now, I don’t want them to gain another yard. We gotta go out there and we gotta take it. Take their game and you shove it right back in their face. That’s how winning is done.Team is something you belong to, something you feel, something you have to earn. If we don’t come together, it’s over. And I guarantee a week won’t go by in your life you won’t regret, walking out letting them get the best of you.I’ll ask you one last time. To be the best that you could be. Play like champions. Win.It’s about heart. It’s about who can go out there and play the hardest. It’s about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward. I don’t care what the scoreboard says at the end of the game. In my book we’re gonna be winners.In any fight it’s the guy who’s willing to die, willing to take the hits, who’s going to win that inch.Let me tell you something, you don’t let anyone, nothing, come between us.On this team we fight and we shut them down, because we can.Part II Listen and RespondSection A W ord Banktip n. [C] a helpful piece of advice忠告；建议take advantage of use a particular situation to do or get what one wants利用ideally ad. perfectly; most suitably 理想地；完美地aerobic exercise a type of exercise intended to strengthen the heart and lungs 有氧健身运动start off begin an activity 开始endurance n. [U]the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience （忍）耐力workout n. a period of physical exercise that one does to keep fit 锻炼，训练hydrate vt. [often pass.] supply sb./sth. with water to keep them healthy and in good condition [常用被动语态]提供或补充水分fluid n. [C; U] tech a liquid〖术语〗流体；液（体）faint a. weak and about to lose consciousness虚弱得发晕的Section B Task One: Focusing on the Main Ideas▇Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1. Jogging is a good way to exercise because ________.A)it is healthier than any other type of exerciseB)it is less tiring than any other type of exerciseC)it does not need special equipmentD)it does not need a lot of time or effort2. When you start jogging, you should ________.A)jog with somebody elseB)keep a suitable pace until you are strong enoughC)keep jogging for more than an hourD)push yourself a bit hard to test your endurance3. To increase your jogging pace, you may choose to jog ________.A)uphillB)downhillC)on a flat surfaceD)uphill, then downhill4. It is a good suggestion to ________.A)start jogging even if you have a full stomachB)drink cold water if you jog on hot daysC)stop jogging if the weather is too cold or too hotD)breathe through your nose in cold weather5. This passage is mainly about ________.A)the benefits of exerciseB)the advantages of joggingC)some useful tips for joggingD)ways of keeping fit▇ Key:1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CSection C Task Two: Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) Most __________________ are capable of jogging without extra help.2) Pushing yourself too hard can be _________, especially if you are jogging alone.3) Running downhill is actually worse for your _________ than running on a flat surface.4) To start jogging, wait ____________________________________ after eating.5) Be careful if you jog in _________ heat or cold. If it is hot, drink __________________ andstop to _________ if you feel faint. If it is cold, protect your ___________________________.▇ Answers for reference:1) Most healthy individuals are capable of jogging without extra help.2) Pushing yourself too hard can be dangerous, especially if you are jogging alone.3) Running downhill is actually worse for your knees than running on a flat surface.4) To start jogging, wait at least thirty minutes after eating.5) Be careful if you jog in extreme heat or cold. If it is hot, drink extra water and stop to rest ifyou feel faint. If it is cold, protect your hands and feet.Script:JoggingThese days it is not easy to find the time to exercise. Nonetheless, doing exercise regularly can help you live a healthier and happier life. Jogging is a great way to get at least part of the exercise your body needs, and most healthy individuals are capable of jogging without the need to buy special exercise equipment.There are a few jogging tips to keep in mind if you plan to take advantage of these benefits. The first tip is that running should ideally be an aerobic exercise. Starting off, you should find a pace at which you can jog for about half an hour. Try to keep this pace each time you jog until you have worked your way up to a full hour. Then, if you still want to keep building endurance, begin to increase your pace. Always be careful not to push yourself too hard; doing so can be dangerous, especially if you are jogging alone.Once you have gained enough strength and endurance and started to consider increasing your pace, however, you should consider other options first. Anyone who knows great jogging tips can tell you that jogging, though great exercise, is not always good to your knees. Consider jogging on a route that takes you up more hills if you are looking for a more intense workout. Running downhill is actually worse for your knees than running on a flat surface.In addition, it is important to be hydrated when you jog, but you should not have a stomach full of water. Wait at least thirty minutes after drinking any fluids or eating to start jogging. Also be careful jogging in extreme heat or cold. If it is hot, drink extra water and stop to rest if you feel faint. If it is cold, make sure your hands and feet are protected and try to breathe through your nose as much as possible to warm your breath before it reaches your lungs. Jogging can be a great form of exercise, but you should always do it safely.Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main IdeasExercise 1: Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why wasn’t Owens worried in the face of Hitler’s ―master race‖ theory?2) What made Owens angry with Hitler? What was the consequence of his anger?3) How did Luz Long help Owens?4) How was it that Owens and Long formed a real friendship during the Games although theywere rivals in the competition?5) Why did Owens think Long was the perfect example of what Pierre de Coubertin hadconceived of as the spirit of the Games?▇ Answers for reference:1) He had been well-prepared and had performed very well especially in the running broadjump. In fact, a year before, as a sophomore at Ohio State University, he had set the world’s record of 26 feet 8-1/4 inches. That’s why he was confident and very sure of his success in this event.2) Hitler had intentionally kept the world in the dark about an excellent athlete by the name ofLuz Long, who had a good chance of winning the running broad jump. If Long won, Hitler would prove to the world that Aryans were better than any other races. Hitler’s intention angered Owens. The consequence of his anger was that he made mistakes twice in the three qualifying jumps.3) Long reassured Owens that he didn’t believe in Hitler’s theory. Then he offered Owens auseful tip to avoid fouling again in the third qualifying jump.4) Despite the fact that they were fierce competitors, Long helped Owens qualify for the finals,which meant Long himself might miss the gold medal. Then they poured out their hearts, sharing their views on life and sports. When Owens won, Long congratulated him heartily and sincerely. Their friendship was thus forged.5) Because what Long did for Owens well illustrates the Olympic spirit advocated by Pierre deCoubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games. According to him, the important thing in the Games is not winning but taking part. This spirit is also true of life, the essence of which is not conquering but fighting well.Exercise 2: Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Para(s). Main IdeaOne1-5 Jesse Owens was determined to get gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games, especially in the running broad jump where he had already set the world record. Due to his anger with Hitler and the tension arising from it, however, he fouled twice in the first two qualifying jumps. He would probably fail to qualify for the finals.Two6-18 With Luz Long’s help, Owens overcame his tension. He qualified for the finals and won the gold medal eventually. Major rivals as they were, they formed a true friendship despite the anger of Hitler.Three 19 Owens cherished his friendship with Long dearly and in the meantime he realized that Long perfectly symbolized the Olympic spirit—not winning but taking part.Section B In-Depth StudyAt the 1936 Olympic Games, Jesse Owens, a black athlete from America, amazed the world by winning four gold medals, including the one for his achievement in the broad jump. Now Owens tells this story about putting differences aside for the spirit of the Games. His well-cherished friendship with the German broad jumper Luz Long bears out the Olympic spirit, which is, in Pierre de Coubertin’s words, “The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part. The essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well.”My Greatest Olympic PrizeJesse Owens1 It was the summer of 1936. The Olympic Games were being held in Berlin. Because Adolf Hitler childishly insisted that his performers were members of a ―master race,‖ nationalistic feelings were at an all-time high.2 I wasn’t too worried about all this. I’d trained, sweated and disciplined myself for six years, with the Games in mind. While I was going over on the boat, all I could think about was taking home one or two of those gold medals.I had my eye especially on the running broad jump. A year before, as a sophomore at Ohio State University, I’d set the world’s record of 26 feet 8-1/4 inches. Everyone kind of expected me to win that Olympic event hands down.3 I was in for a surprise. When the time came for the broad-jump trials, I was startled to see a tall boy hitting the pit at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps! He turned out to be a German named Luz Long. I was told that Hitler had kept him under wraps, evidently hoping to win the jump with him.4 I guessed that if Long won, it would add some new support to the Nazis’ Aryan-superiority theory. After all, I am a Negro. A little hot under the collar about Hitler’s ways, I determined to go out there and really show Der Fuhrer and his master race who was superior and who wasn’t.5 An angry athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes, as any coach will tell you. I was no exception. On the first of my three qualifying jumps, I leaped from several inches beyond the take-off board for a foul. On the second jump, I fouled even worse. ―Did I come 3,000 miles for this?‖ I thought bitterly. ―To foul out of the trials and make a fool of myself?‖6 Walking a few yards from the pit, I kicked disgustedly at the dirt. Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder. I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of the tall German broad jumper. He had easily qualified for the finals on his first attempt. He offered me a firm handshake.7 ―Jesse Owens, I’m Luz Long. I don’t think we’ve met.‖ He spoke English well, though witha German twist to it.8 ―Glad to meet you,‖ I said. Then, trying to hide my nervousness, I added, ―How are you?‖9 ―I’m fine. The question is: How are you?‖10 ―What do you mean?‖ I asked.11 ―Something must be eating you,‖ he said—proud the way foreigners are when they’ve mastered a bit of American slang. ―You should be able to qualify with your eyes closed.‖12 ―Believe me, I know it,‖ I told him—and it felt good to say that to someone.13 For the next few minutes we talked together. I didn’t tell Long what was ―eating‖ me, but he seemed to understand my anger, and he took pains to reassure me. Although he’d been schooled in the Nazi youth movement, he didn’t believe in the Aryan-supremacy business any more than I did. We laughed over the fact that he really looked the part, though. An inch taller than I, he hada lean, muscular frame, clear blue eyes, blond hair and a strikingly handsome, chiseled face. Finally, seeing that I had calmed down somewhat, he pointed to the take-off board.14 ―Look,‖ he said. ―Why don’t you draw a line a few inches in back of the board and aim at making your take-off from there? You’ll be sure not to foul, and you certainly ought to jump far enough to qualify. What does it matter if you’re not first in the trials? Tomorrow is what counts.‖15 Suddenly all the tension seemed to ebb out of my body as the truth of what he said hit me. Confidently, I drew a line a full foot in back of the board and proceeded to jump from there. I qualified with almost a foot to spare.16 That night I walked over to Luz Long’s room in the Olympic village to thank him. I knew that if it hadn’t been for him I probably wouldn’t be jumping in the finals the following day. We sat in his quarters and talked for two hours—about track and field, ourselves, the world situation,a dozen other things.17 When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship had been formed. Luz would go out to the field the next day trying to beat me if he could. But I knew that he wanted me to do my best—even if that meant my winning.18 As it turned out, Luz broke his own past record. In doing so, he pushed me on to a peak performance. I remember that at the instant I landed from my final jump—the one which set the Olympic record of 26 feet 5-5/16 inches—he was at my side, congratulating me. Despite the fact that Hitler glared at us from the stands not a hundred yards away, Luz shook my hand hard—and it wasn’t a fake―smile with a broken heart‖ sort of grip, either.19 You can melt down all the gold medals and cups I have, and they couldn’t be a plating on the 24-carat friendship I felt for Luz Long at that moment. I realized then, too, that Luz was the perfect example of what Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games, must have had in mind when he said, ―The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part. The essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well.‖▇课文参考译文我最珍贵的奥运奖牌杰西·欧文斯1 那是1936年的夏天。
新世纪英语第三册翻译答案
Unit 11.The friendship grounded on common/ shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easyfor the friendship grounded on common/ shared interest to break up.2.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know/ keep track of everything.ws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call/ iscalled “the court of morality”.5.Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be/ are doing, peoplejust pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes, there is no such things as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/work for it.Unit 21.In either friendship or love/ In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take /receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; shefailed to survive the disease.4.V alentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express loveto the object of your/ one’s affection.5.In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almostvirtually simultaneous.6.Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company andlearned to appreciate the other.Unit 31.For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret themeaning of happiness from their own points of view.2.When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with bymyself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3.Y ou shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fallinto depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4.Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find lifeboring / dull.5.Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. Y ou are sure to suffer from inevitabledisappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for oneto learn how to deal with / handle failures/ frustrations/ setbacks. That/ This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit 41.They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /curing his heart disease/ problem.2.The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried out, and for / at this stage theemphasis is put on the way (how ) the disease is contracted.3.If power is properly applied/ used/ exercised, the lives of the common people will be renderedhappy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4.Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5.Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve whatthey suffer.6.The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe thatthe era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit 51.Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for thesuccesses of one’s future work and studies.2.West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the governmenthas laid down/ made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3.How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trialsand tribulations for practically half a century.4.Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinctionbetween the virtual world and the real world.5.Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable.In fact, that may not be the case.6.Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given /canenjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案
Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action①1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating②1. distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10. described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing your word power ①arrive arrivaltry trialapprove approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal②1. refusal2. arrivals3. removal4. dismissal5. survival6. proposal7. disposal8. approval③1. e2. c3. b4. a5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem②1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5.CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/ work for it.Unit2Words in action①1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints②1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing your word power ①1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking②1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield③1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green handGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood②1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to expr ess love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit3Words in action①2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive②1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing your word power ①1) 反攻，反击3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的②1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable③1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen②1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be tra pped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit4Words in action①1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated②1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an e nd5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing your word power ①1) accurate精确，准确（度）2) advocate提倡；鼓吹3) consistent一致性；连贯性4) delicate细嫩；精美5) efficient效能，效率6) intimate亲密，密切7) president总统等的职位8) private隐私；独处9) secret保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient自给自足②1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy③1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.②⑴1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away⑵1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit5Words in action①1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual②1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing your word power ①1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society②1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c③(1) a. a virtual universityb. an online counseling centerc. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace(2) a. a home computerb. tariff-free email packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards(3) a. cyber educationb. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.②1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit6Words in action①1. proof2. slice3. efficiency4. capacity5. abroad6. symbol7. invitations8. dictate9. proceeded10. splashes11. tender12. resist13. flavor14. familiarity15. transmitted16. tremendous17. cure18. slippery19. funeral20. transplanted②1. help yourself to2. a fish out of water3. due to4. from head to toe5. orient myself to6. as such7. on the … side8. by means of9. build up10. win … over11. identify themselves with12. get over13. enter into14. opening up15. resulted from16. held our breathIncreasing your word power①1) Internet互联网2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) interview面谈，面试4) interrelate（使）相互关联5) interchange交换，互换6) intercourse交往；沟通7) interconnect互相连接8) interdependence互相依赖9) an intercity train城际列车10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行11) an international flight国际航班12) interpersonal relations人际关系13) intercollegiate cooperation14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛②1. charged2. condemn3. scold4. blame5. accused of6. condemned7. blames8. criticized③1. boil2. steamed3. fried4. bake5. roasted6. preserved7. grilled8. stewGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4. You can't search my house without a warrant.5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.②1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2. The more risky it is, the more I like it.3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.5. The more you learn, the less you find you know.CLOZE(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed(6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to(11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionTRANSLATION1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. It is by means of > listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist</I> or avoid new situations.4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.Unit7Words in action①1. narrowly2. governs3. features4. crawl5. spun6. flashed7. have witnessed8. shedding9. injuring10. consultant11. compete12. original13. conquered14. barrier15. confessed16. tripped17. limp18. champion19. dynamic20. version②1. capitalized on2. headed for3. came in4. rose to their feet5. brought up6. like crazy7. in the name of8. on their behalf9. fill in for10. in an emergency11. dozens of12. abide by13. is … taking shape14. contrast … with15. bring out16. put in / squeeze in17. squeeze inIncreasing your word power ①1. restless2. homeless3. pointless4. countless5. fadeless6. harmless②1. of2. to3. in4. for5. of6. to / for7. to8. on③⑴1. dash 2. discus 3. figure skating 4. freestyle 5. hurdles 6. race2) Competitors:1. athlete2. boxer3. contender4. cyclist5. discus thrower6. gymnast7. Olympian8. runner9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer (3) Places, equipment, etc.:1. barrier2. gym3. luge4. podium5. rink6. skate7. sled 8. stand 9. trackGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.Unit8Words in action①1. stimulated2. nourishing3. rivals4. defects5. enhance6. scarce7. prosperous8. reserved9. boost10. distributing11. accompanying12. property13. undermine14. bid15. regulations16. parallels17. harmonious19. lobbying20. coordinate②1. On the contrary2. on (your) guard against3. as a result of4. take … lightly5. working on6. subjected to7. Leaving aside8. all manner of9. in exchange for10. it … follow that11. in combination with12. beaten up13. pull together14. at the expense ofIncreasing your word power ①1. relationship2. courtship3. leadership4. apprenticeship5. friendship6. dealership(s)7. championship8. sportsmanship②1. as2. to3. for4. for6. from7. for8. with③1) a fellow employee工友，同2) a rival firm竞争的商行3) a symphony orchestra交响乐团4) a wool coat毛料/羊毛大衣5) consumer rights消费者的权利6) import restrictions进口限制7) market prices市场价格8) quality supplies优质的供应品9) business cooperation商业合作10) government regulation政府调控GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. Possessing 4. Permanent5.appointed6. Parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. teared down 4.make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting aneye over8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disp-osal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was thebest4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have tocome.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints,restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kepta distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealingwith relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in twouniversities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned aboutself-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everydaylife to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’tderive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boringand empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral Englishclass at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by theback exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily lifewill be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they havedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. Isuggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated ortreated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that Imight not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society (2)2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案
Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿〔某事物〕为己所用〔尤指未经获准或非法者〕；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出〔尤指款项〕为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
The critics found her latest novel rather thin. 3. ground (L. 14)1. n. [C] (esp. pl.) ～(for sth. /doing sth. /to do sth.) reason(s) or justification for saying, doing orbelieving sth. 说、做或相信某事的原因或理由你没有抱怨的理由。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译第一单元一、1、They bound捆绑his hands and legs with a rope so he could’t escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。
2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate适合的for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。
3、He’s been charged with possessing占有guns and attempting to attack the police.他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警。
4、Is this your permanent永久的address,or are you only staying there for a short time?这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。
5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。
6、We parted分开three years ago and haven’t met each other ever since.How I miss her!我们三年前分开后就再也没见过面。
我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded通信with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了。
8、Tina gazed盯着steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him.蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。
第二版新世纪大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课文翻译UNIT 1送给史蒂维的一点心意1 我力求不存偏见，不过在雇用史蒂维时我有理由心存疑虑。
他的就业顾问向我保证，说他会成为出色、可靠的餐馆杂工。
我从未雇过智障的员工，是否要招收一位，我举棋不定。
我的顾客会有什么反应，我没有把握。
史蒂维是个矮个儿，胖墩墩的，如其他唐氏综合症患者一样，面部光滑，口齿不清。
2 对大多数来就餐的卡车司机们，我还是很放心的。
只要食物好，馅饼地道，他们基本不在乎谁收碗碟。
真正让我担心的是那些高谈阔论的大学走读生，那些因惧怕”路边餐馆的细菌”而用餐巾悄悄擦拭银餐具的雅皮士势利眼儿们，还有那些穿白色衬衫、使用公款消费、认为餐馆里每个女服务员都渴望调情的商务人员。
我知道，史蒂维在这里工作，他们会感到别扭，所以开头几个星期我密切地关注着他。
3 我的担心是多余的。
第一周过后，史蒂维就抓住了我每位员工的心。
不足一个月，我的老顾客¾那些卡车司机们¾就正式认定史蒂维为卡车司机休息站的吉祥人物。
自此以后，我不再介意其他顾客的看法了。
4 史蒂维21岁，蓝色牛仔裤，耐克运动鞋，满面笑容，讨人喜爱，极端地敬业。
他收拾好一张餐桌后，盐瓶和胡椒瓶归于原位，丝毫不差，桌面不见一点面包屑、一滴咖啡液。
5 我们唯一的问题是得说服他等待客人用餐完毕再去收拾桌子。
他总是在不起眼的地方守候，左右脚替换着支撑体重，眼睛巡视整个餐厅。
一看见哪张餐桌边的客人都离去，他立即赶过去，仔细地把碗碟收拾到餐车上，拿起抹布细密地擦桌子，动作娴熟、夸张。
若他觉得有顾客正在看他，他就会眉头紧锁，更加专注。
工作一丝不苟，这是他自豪的源泉。
他取悦面前的每一个人，那煞费苦心的劲头真是惹人喜爱。
6 后来，我们得知史蒂维和母亲一起生活。
他母亲是个寡妇，因患癌症多次经历手术而落下残疾。
母子俩靠社会保险金生活，住在离餐馆两英里以外的廉租房里。
社工人员偶尔登门看望，说他们母子生活着实艰辛贫困。
他们手头拮据，我所付的工资仅能保证母子俩相依为命，史蒂维才不至于沦落到被”集体之家”（为残障人士提供护理的机构）收容。
大学英语课文翻译答案(新世纪综合教程3)
大学英语课文翻译答案(新世纪综合教程3)BOOK 3Unit 1What is Friendship?Michele E. Doyle&Mark K. Smith The text is excerpted and adapted from "Friendship: Theory and Experience" written by Michele E. Doyle & Mark K. Smith. It appears in The Encyclopaedia of Informal Education (2002).When we approach the notion of friendship, our first problem is that there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend. In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate. Therefore, people tend to have a very thin understanding of what friendship really means. To help us understand what friendship really means, we need to review some classical views of friendship.友谊的真谛米歇尔·E·多伊尔马克·K·史密斯我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。
在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称为朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。
(完整word版)新视界大学英语综合教程3课后翻译
Translation transcript:Unit one:1.第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。
2.在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体做出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。
3.我们早年所受的训练，加上我们总是以自我为中心，使我们认为对我们所作的每个判断都是关于我们本身的判断。
4.令人惊奇的是，把被拒绝看的不那么针对个人，能帮助你更少地遭到拒绝。
5.如果大学申请人意识到大部分选择过程是多么迅速，多么不考虑个体需求，他们就会更努力地推销自己，并能更加坦然地对待录取结果。
1.We do not need to care too much about what people say about usin that what they say is not necessarily objective.2.He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-developmentbefore he finally found a position suitable for him. But his experience does not apply to everyone.3.We should first figure out what we really need before we set goalsfor ourselves. The more we know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals.4.What most employers care about is not your self-improvement,but what you contribute to the company.5.Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We shouldnot underestimate our ability/ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment.Unit two:1.他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子—在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案
1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interestdoes not break up easily2孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish betweenviolence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday inthe world that it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayalto friends,that is why there is what we callthe court of morality5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue thegreatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么,就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as afree lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.U21无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3翻译答案
第一单元1．以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily 2．孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.3．当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know everything.4．诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality5．有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time. 6．常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么，就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.第二单元1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译和cloze答案
U1 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible(明智的;合情理的)to expecta person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5.有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么，就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.U2 1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课本参考译文
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课本参考译文第一单元友谊的真谛米歇尔·E·多伊尔马克·K·史密斯我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。
在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称为朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。
因此，人们对友谊的真谛的理解往往是非常肤浅的。
为了帮助我们理解友谊的真正含义，我们需要回顾有关友谊的几种传统的看法。
一种传统的友谊观在古希腊著名的哲学家亚里士多德的著作里得以阐述。
他将自己心目中真正的友谊同另外两种友谊截然分开。
这两种友谊分别是：基于互利的友谊；基于愉悦的友谊。
因此，根据亚里士多德的观点，我们可以将友谊分为三类：建立在功利之上的友谊。
|功利并非永恒，它依照环境而变化。
友谊的根基一旦消失，友谊也随之破灭。
这类友谊似乎在老人之间最为常见，因为上了年纪的人需要的不是愉悦而是实用。
基于功利的友谊也同样存在于追逐个人利益的中年人和青年人中。
这些人不会在一起消磨时光，因为他们有时甚至不喜欢对方，因而觉得除非可以互相利用，否则没有交往的必要。
只有当他们认为彼此有希望相互利用的时候，才会乐于呆在一起。
建立在愉悦之上的友谊。
|年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上的，因为年轻人的生活受感情支配，他们感兴趣的主要是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。
然而，他们的情趣随着自己日渐成长也会变化，他们交友容易，分手也干脆。
年轻人的态度变化无常，甚至一日数变，难怪他们的友谊总是迅速地开始，又匆匆地结束。
建立在美德之上的友谊。
|完美无瑕的友谊立足于美德。
只有那些品德高尚而且拥有相似美德的人之间建立的友谊才是最完美的。
品行高尚的人，其行为是相同的，或者是类似的。
爱和友谊多半在品行高尚的人之间发生，而且以最高雅的形式出现。
这种友谊是罕见的，需要时间，需要交往。
常言道，真正的朋友必须同甘共苦，历经风雨。
只有当两个人互相证明自己值得爱并获得对方的信任之后，彼此方能接受对方为朋友。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案
Unit 1 FriendshipTranslation1).以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
（ground；break up）The friendship grounded on common/shared interest does not break up easily.// It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common/shared interest to break up.2) 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
（distinguish between；violence）Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery/courage in computer games.3) 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
（sensible）There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expecta person to know/keep track of everything.4) 诸如背弃朋友（betrayal to friends）这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德“5)6)go and 2.is,“soul 1).无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
（maximum; minimum）In either friendship or love/ In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take/receive the maximun while you give the minimum.2) 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
(完整word版)新视界大学英语综合教程3课后翻译(word文档良心出品)
Translation transcript:Unit one:1.第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。
2.在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体做出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。
3.我们早年所受的训练，加上我们总是以自我为中心，使我们认为对我们所作的每个判断都是关于我们本身的判断。
4.令人惊奇的是，把被拒绝看的不那么针对个人，能帮助你更少地遭到拒绝。
5.如果大学申请人意识到大部分选择过程是多么迅速，多么不考虑个体需求，他们就会更努力地推销自己，并能更加坦然地对待录取结果。
1.We do not need to care too much about what people say about usin that what they say is not necessarily objective.2.He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-developmentbefore he finally found a position suitable for him. But his experience does not apply to everyone.3.We should first figure out what we really need before we set goalsfor ourselves. The more we know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals.4.What most employers care about is not your self-improvement,but what you contribute to the company.5.Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We shouldnot underestimate our ability/ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment.Unit two:1.他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子—在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3close答案及翻译
Cloze 1What is genuine friendship? Some classical(古典的.经典的)(1) views may help us understand the notion(观念) (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual utility(效用) (3) and the other on pleasure. While the ground (4) for the latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship occurs (5) only between those who are similar in their goodness (6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends' actions and lives should leave no question as to (7) their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one possesses(拥有) (8) any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve(维护;维持) (9) the friendship. Moreover, true friends are bound(结合) (10) together, as a friend is said to be a mirror (11) in which you may perceive and know yourself. When virtuous(品德高尚的) (12) friends are bonded together by a commitment(保证，承诺) (13) to the good, they can recognize each other's moral excellence (14) and fulfill their self-improvement.什么是真正的友谊吗？一些经典（古典的，经典的）（1）的意见可以帮助我们更清楚理解的概念（观念）（2）友谊。
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第一单元1．以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily2．孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games. 3．当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know everything.4．诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality5．有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。
无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6．常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么，就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.第二单元1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
In either friendship or love, you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2．我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
We took mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节是一个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection.5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的.In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情.Love takes time，for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.第三单元1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐释何为幸福.For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to explain the meaning of happiness from their own points of view。
2.刚上大学的时候，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，知道那是自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。
When I first came to college，I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself。
I was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3.你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷入忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。
You should not always make comparison with others；otherwise， you may be trapped in depression，for there are always others who are better than you.4.今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。
Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough，they find life boring.5.事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。
如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。
Life，in effect，is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as drama.6.过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。
这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。
A life that is too smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with failures. That in part explains the high rates of suicide among young people.第四单元1.他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。
They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for his heart disease.2.普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。
The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for this stage the emphasis is put on the way the disease is contracted.3.权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。
If power is properly applied，the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4.政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为么？Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks？5.由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。
Owing to ignorance of the disease，many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6.新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。
The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.第五单元1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。
Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies.1.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。
West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there.2.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。
Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw adistinction between the virtual world and the real world.3.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。
其实不一定是这回事儿。