非谓语动词doing的时态和语态
动词-ing 形式 非谓语动词,动名词,现在分词
动词-ing 形式动词-ing形式由动词加-ing变化而成, 它同时具有名词和动词的特征, 在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语及状语。
动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语,有时态和语态的变化。
主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done 否定形式: not+ -ing 构成一、动词-ing形式作主语1. 表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 谓语动词通常用单数。
如：Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 无论对年轻人和老年人来讲, 走路是一种很好的锻炼。
Watching news on TV has become a routine for me. 在电视上看新闻已经成了我的一种日常习惯。
Asking a woman’s age is impolite in some countries.在一些国家问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的。
2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it作形式主语。
如：It is no use / no good / fun / hard work / a hard (difficult) job / a waste of time / dangerous / worthwhile / useless + doing。
如:It’s no use making an excuse for this.为这件事找借口是没有用的。
It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
It’s a waste of time talking about such a useless thing. 谈论这样无用的事情简直是浪费时间。
二、动词-ing用作宾语1. 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的有：finish, enjoy, avoid, admit, keep, mind, imagine, risk, practice, appreciate, consider, escape, miss, suggest, can’t stand, can’t help, give up, feel like, put off, permit等。
Doing非doing,用法不一样
Doing非doing，用法不一样Doing是非谓语动词中的一种，但是在英语中由于用法不同有两个说法，一个是动名词，另一个是现在分词，该语法即是学习难点，又是高考重要考点，而学生还容易混淆，为此笔者做了一些总结，希望有助于“doing”一词用法的学习一、动名词动名词的形式及特性：动名词的形式是由动词原形+ing 构成，动名词有时态和语态的变化，兼有动词和名词的特征，因而在句中可以作主语、表语、定语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语等。
1.doing的一般式是doing，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生或在其后发生，或表示一般情况。
Eg. Learning is important to modern lifeIt’s a wonder meeting you hereI am thinking of getting a new dictionary2. doing的完成式为having done，动名词的完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生，he didn’t mention having failed the exam.He denied having done anything illegal.但是要注意有些明确表示时间的动词和介词after/on/upon/for之后，常用一般式代替完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
After having （had）some practice，he decided to try again.After hearing（=having heard）that good news，she couldn’t help laughing3. doing 的被动语态为being done：当动名词的逻辑主语是行为的承受者时，用被动语态eg. This question is far from being settledshe is proud of being admitted into the university.Being lost in the forest is a terrible thing4. 特殊情况必须用动名词：1）动名词做宾语：有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。
非谓语doing
非谓语Doing1.引入：回顾什么叫非谓语，即非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（一副主谓）,又没有连词（并列连词和从属连词）的情况下,还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。
Iloveyou.Iloveyou but youdontloveme.Ilovetheboy who doesn'tloveme.Cherryenjoys sing.???2.非谓语动词形式todo表未作的事情，表目的Doing表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)Done被动Eg.Cherryenjoys singing(暗含经常发生)Eg.IsawXXsittingthere.(表正在进行)1.分解doing：Doing表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)2.Doing的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。
如：Weareinterestedinplayingchess.Hewaspraisedforhavingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.及物动词不及物动词主动被动主动一般时doing beingdone doing完成时havingdone havingbeendone havingdone1.分词的时态1、与主语动词同时。
如：Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。
Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.AtoprepareBpreparingCpreparedDwaspreparing答案：B2、先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。
如：Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.做完作业，他出去散步。
非谓语动词之动词ing的用法
非谓语动词ing基本用法一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s useless doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
谓语动词、非谓语动词vs时态、语态
谓语动词、非谓语动词 vs时态、语态四级语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。
谓语动词的时态见下表:过去现在将来过去将来一般 did do will/shall do should/woulddo 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have should/woulddone have done用于虚拟语气完成进行 had been doing have/has been / /doing1(主动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般 was/were given am/is/are givenwill/shall be given should/wouldbe given 进行 was/were being am/is/are being / /given given完成 had been given have/has been will/shall have should/wouldgiven been given have beengiven 完成进行 / / / 2(被动形式, CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。
, 时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一(非谓语动词一(不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
非谓语ing讲解及用法
V.。
ing形式Ⅰ“回眸”动词—ing形式我们已经比较系统地学习过动词ing形式的用法，现在简要回顾一下:判断其作何种成分。
(1) This is an interesting book. （)（2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. （）（3) Seeing the bird，the bear suddenly stood up. （)（4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday。
（）(5) Playing football is his favorite sport. ( ）（6）I didn’t stop working last night。
（)（7) My work is teaching English. ( )动词—ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种，单独使用时, 能在句中做除_____ 之外的任何其他句子成分。
如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。
作状语时,可表时间、条件、原因、让步或伴随。
动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前加not；动词-ing形式的完成式为；动词—ing 形式的被动式为；动词—ing形式的完成被动式为；动词-ing形式之前可以有自己的逻辑主语，这种逻辑主谓结构称为,在句中作状语，如本单元中出现的句子: The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them。
Ⅱ聚焦V—ing形式作状语V-ing形式作状语,可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件等.试判断下面句子属于何种状语：1。
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. ( ）2. Hang Wei went to school, taking a train. ( )3. While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. ( ）4. Not having received a reply，we wrote again. ( ）5。
非谓语doing
非谓语 Doing1.引入：回顾什么叫非谓语，即非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（一副主谓）,又没有连词（并列连词和从属连词）的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。
I love you .I love you but you dont love me .I love the boy who doesn't love me .Cherry enjoys sing.2.非谓语动词形式 to do 表未作的事情，表目的Doing 表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)Done 被动enjoys singing (暗含经常发生)saw XX sitting there.(表正在进行)1.分解doing：Doing 表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。
如：We are interested in playing chess.He was praised for having finished the work ahead of time.I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.1.分词的时态1、与主语动词同时。
如：Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。
The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech forthe president.A to prepareB preparingC preparedD waspreparing答案：B2、先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。
如：Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.做完作业，他出去散步。
英语非谓语
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do2、动词的ing : doing3、动词的过去分词：done。
其中不定式表示目的和将来;动词的ing表示主动和进行；过去分词表示被动和完成。
非谓语动词三种形式在句中充当不同的成分，表达不同的意义，具体如下表：非谓语动词的时态和语态：一般式：不定式：主动to do ，被动to be done ; ing 形式：主动doing ，被动being done ;过去分词：被动done完成式：不定式：主动to have done ，被动to have been done;ing 形式：主动having done，被动having been done进行式：不定式to be doing1、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，（to）+ do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式：not + (to) do 如：(1)作主语：动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。
常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。
(2)作表语：动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别。
如：Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。
(3)作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.;②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next?(4)作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,call on,wait for,invite.此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema．他有很多工作要做，所以没去电影院。
非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If they had been given more
attention
A）I heard my brother ( singing , sung ) in the next room B）I heard the song ( singing , sung ) in English .
非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词
4、作状语 现在分词与过去分词在作状语的区别 现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成 1. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. When we see from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory.
非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词
3、作宾语补足语
可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。
I saw him walking in the street. 我看见他在街上走。 I heard them singing in the classroom. 我听见他们在教室里唱歌。 We found the boy sleeping. 我们发现小孩睡着了。
想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。
The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.) (The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.
非谓语动词情况下的ing-及ed-用法
非谓语动词2分词非谓语动词就是在句子中不充当谓语的动词。
它不受主语的限制，也没有像谓语动词那样的时态和语态的变化，又称为非限定动词，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语。
非谓语动词包括三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词。
1．分类：现在分词和过去分词。
2.用法：（1）以ing 及ed结尾的adj的用法由与感觉相关的Vt 得来，如: interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten, delight, move, excite, tire, puzzle,disappoint, encourage, satisfy, please, inspire, astonish,discourage等。
这类动词的adj有两种：-ing “令人….的”，常修饰事物。
-ed “（人）感到…的”，常修饰人。
例：The children are all interested in the interesting story.Exercise：1. Listening to the ______________report, we were all ______________(tire). ？2. The film was so ______________ that the audience were deeply______________(move).3. Seeing the ______________ result, we are all ______________(delight).注意：有些动词的过去分词转化为adj时，表示人的内心感受，有时还可修饰voice, look , expression 等名词，表示透过人的声音，表情显示出人的内心感受。
例：From his terrified voice，we can judge he really had a terrifying experience. Exercise：1. The little boy seemed ______________at t he sight of the______________snake(frighten).2. How ______________it is to see a ______________ look on his face.(disappoint)3. ______________of the ______________ film, the man went out of the cinema halfway.(bore)4. He hadn’t expected the result, which can be seen from his______________look. (surprise)(2)做定语：现在分词做定语表示主动或正在进行；过去分词做定语表示被动或已完成。
ing非谓语动词用法
ing非谓语动词用法非谓语动词之“ing”形式的用法在英语语法的世界里，非谓语动词就像是一个个神秘而又充满魅力的小精灵，其中“ing”形式更是备受关注。
今天，咱们就来揭开“ing”非谓语动词用法的神秘面纱，好好探究一番。
首先，咱们得明白啥是非谓语动词。
简单说，非谓语动词就是在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式。
那“ing”形式呢，它主要有两种，一种叫动名词，一种叫现在分词。
先来说说动名词。
动名词的本质是名词，具有名词的特征，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
比如说，“Reading is a good habit”在这个句子里，“Reading”就是动名词作主语，表示“阅读”这个行为。
再比如，“I enjoy swimming”这里的“swimming”就是动名词作宾语，指的是“游泳”这个活动。
接下来看看现在分词。
现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作定语、状语、补语等。
作定语的时候，它能修饰名词。
像“the smiling girl”，“smiling”就是现在分词，用来形容“女孩”的状态。
作状语时，它能表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
比如说，“Seeing the teacher, the students stood up”“Seeing”就是现在分词作时间状语，表示“一看到老师”。
作补语的时候，常见的结构有“see/hear/watch sb doingsth”，像“He saw a man climbing over the wall”这里的“climbing”就是现在分词作补语。
那“ing”形式在使用的时候有啥要注意的呢？一个重要的点是要注意时态和语态。
“ing”形式有一般式（doing）和完成式（having done）。
一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生；完成式则表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
比如，“Not having received a reply, he decided to write again”这里的“Not having received”就是现在分词的完成式，表示“没有收到回复”这个动作发生在“决定再写”之前。
非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换
非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换非谓语动词是指不带有人称和数的动词形式，主要包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
在使用非谓语动词时，我们需要注意时态和语态的转换问题。
本文将详细介绍非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换方式，并给出一些使用示例。
一、动词不定式的时态和语态转换1. 一般时态转换：（1）主动形式的一般时态转为被动形式：to be + 过去分词例：I want to buy a new car.（我想买一辆新车。
）→ I want a new car to be bought.（我想要一辆新车被买。
）（2）被动形式的一般时态转为主动形式：to have done（表示将来完成）例：The house will be cleaned by me.（这个房子将会被我打扫。
）→ I will have cleaned the house.（我将会打扫这个房子。
）2. 进行时态转换：（1）主动形式的进行时态转为被动形式：to be + being + 过去分词例：She is singing a song.（她正在唱歌。
）→ A song is being sung by her.（一首歌正在被她唱。
）（2）被动形式的进行时态转为主动形式：to have been being + 过去分词例：The room was being cleaned by the maid.（这个房间正在被女仆打扫。
）→ The maid had been cleaning the room.（女仆一直在打扫这个房间。
）3. 完成时态转换：（1）主动形式的完成时态转为被动形式：to have been + 过去分词例：We have finished the project.（我们已完成这个项目。
）→ The project has been finished by us.（这个项目已由我们完成。
）（2）被动形式的完成时态转为主动形式：to have + done例：The book has been read by him.（这本书已被他阅读。
非谓语动词之动词的-ing形式
词法：非谓语动词之动词的－ing形式动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
具有名词、代词、形容词、副词的特征，同时还具有动词的某些特征，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、主补、定语和状语。
1.动词的-ing形式的时态与语态动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，又具有形容词、副词的特征，有时态和语态变化。
其时态和语态的形式如下所示：①主动语态的一般式：doing被动语态的一般式：being done其否定形式是在doing之前加上not②主动语态的完成式：having done被动语态的完成式：having been done其否定形式是在doing之前加上not（1）一般式①表示泛指时间－ing形式的一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作。
I hate talking with such boastful people .Being careless is not a good habit , whatever you do .②表示与谓语同时发生的动作－ing形式的一般式可表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
The children surrouded the teacher , listening attentively to her story .Following the guide , we were walking into the deep virgin forest .③表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作对于某些动词，我们常用－ing形式的一般式表示完成，尽管动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，这似乎已经成为一种习惯。
Excuse me for being late .I don't remember ever meeting you somewhere .Thank you for giving us so much help last time we were in Queens（纽约皇后区）.④表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作Most doctors strongly insist on giving up smoking and taking plenty of exercises .（2）完成式－ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
非谓语动词 动词ing形式
• 3.I can’t help _h_av_in_g__( have ) the trip to Britain.
• 4.Don’t tell me you always escape bein_g_fi_ne_d_( fine) because you have a fast sports
语态 主动语态
时态
被动语态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done
观察句子，找特点． １.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
• Swimming is her favorite sport. ２.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。
提示 应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。 I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。
避免说：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。
✓✓
✓
v-ing 形式 1
3
2
5
6
4
A 动词-ing形式作主语
1 动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。 百闻不如一见。
Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe. 2 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主 语放在句末。
争论这事是浪费时间。
非谓语动词的时态和语态
非谓语动词的时态和语态作者：邵艳红来源：《中学生英语·教师版》2019年第09期非谓语动词的时态和语态是非谓语动词的考查难点。
如何确定时态和语态，往往是考生感到颇为困惑的问题。
本文就此做点探讨，以期对于考生有所幫助。
1. 非谓语动词的时态所谓非谓语动词的时态，指的是非谓语动词动作与句子的谓语动作在时间上的先后关系，有时也指非谓语动作与说话时间的先后关系。
非谓语动词不同的形式分别表示不同的时态。
具体情形如下：（1） to do / to be done （不定式一般式）：在谓语动作（说话时间）之后发生。
（2） doing / being done （现在分词一般式）：与谓语动作（或说话时间）同时发生。
（3） done （过去分词），to have done / to have been done （不定式完成式）以及having done / having been done （现在分词完成式）：在谓语动作（或说话时间）之先发生。
2. 非谓语动词的语态2.1 非谓语动词的语态的概念非谓语动词的语态是指非谓语动作与它的“逻辑主语”之间的主被动关系。
非谓语动词虽然不作谓语，但依然保留着动词的特征，就是动词表示的动作一定有“执行者”，及物的动作会有一个“承受者”。
非谓语动作的执行者和承受者就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
2.2 非谓语动词的逻辑主语的确定这与非谓语动词在句子里作什么成分有关，也与它们的复合结构有关。
具体说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语的确定依据如下：（1）如果非谓语动词在句子里作“状语”“宾语”“表语”，它的逻辑主语就是句中主语。
（2）非谓语动词在句中作定语和补足语的时候，逻辑主语分别是被修饰词和被补足的词。
例如，“Nobody is allowed to spend the night out of school.（任何人不得在校外过夜。
）”中，“to spend the night out of school”是补足语，被补足词nobody是逻辑主语。
having doing在非谓语中的用法-概述说明以及解释
having doing在非谓语中的用法-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在英语语法中，非谓语动词是指作为动词的形式，但不带有主语和谓语功能的动词形式。
其中，having doing作为一个非谓语动词结构，常常用来表示完成的动作或状态。
本文将重点讨论having doing在非谓语中的用法，包括其基本用法、时态与语态变化以及与其他非谓语动词的比较。
通过分析和讨论having doing的用法，可以帮助读者更好地理解非谓语动词的特点和应用，提高语法运用的准确性和流畅度。
在实际写作和交流中，灵活地运用having doing结构可以使表达更加清晰和准确。
因此，对于学习英语语法和提高语言能力的人来说，掌握having doing在非谓语中的用法是十分重要的。
1.2文章结构文章结构部分的内容为:文章结构部分将会详细介绍本文的整体结构安排，包括引言、正文和结论三个主要部分的分工和内容安排。
首先，引言部分将会简要介绍having doing在非谓语中的用法，并概述本文的结构和目的。
接着会分别介绍文章的概述，结构和目的，为读者提供对整篇文的整体框架和重点内容的认识。
其次，正文部分将会分为3个小节，分别介绍having doing的基本用法、时态与语态变化以及与其他非谓语动词的比较。
每个小节将会详细探讨相关的语法规则、用法注意事项和例句，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握having doing在非谓语中的用法。
最后，结论部分将会总结全文的主要内容和观点，强调having doing 在非谓语中的重要性和应用价值。
同时，展望有关该问题的未来研究方向和拓展空间，为读者提供进一步探讨和学习的思路和方向。
通过以上安排，文将会清晰明了地呈现出having doing在非谓语中的用法，并为读者提供全面系统的学习和参考。
1.3 目的本文的目的是探讨having doing在非谓语中的用法。
非谓语动词在英语中扮演着重要的角色，它们可以用来修饰名词、形容词或副词，还可以作为主语、宾语或状语。
非谓语动词的时态与语态
非谓语动词时态和语态的结构1. 不定式有哪些时态和语态呢？主动被动一般时 to do to be done进行时 to be doing 无完成时 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 无2. 动名词的时态和语态主动被动一般时 doing being done完成时 having done having been done 3. 分词的时态和语态主动被动现在分词一般时 doing being done现在分词完成时 having done having been done 过去分词无 done中考英语非谓语动词总结一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth）1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事3. Let's (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth停下来去做某事9.tell sb (not ) to do sth10.watch sb do sth观察某人做某事11.It's time (for sb) to do sth到了该去做某事的时间12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth14.make sb do sth15.decide (not ) to do sth决定做某事16.find it +adj + to do sth17.have to do sth必须做某事18.try (not ) to do sth尽力做某事19.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大能力做某事20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth计划去做某事22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间24.send sb to do sth派某人做某事25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事26.forget to do sth忘记要去做某事27.live to be +时间活到…28.be able to do sth能够做某事29.have sth to do 有事要做30.seem to do sth似乎做；好像31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sth需要……做某事e sth to do sth用某物来做某事35.follow sb to dosth跟随某人做某事36.need to do sth需要做某事37.a good time to do sth做某事的好时候38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间39.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法40.be the first / last one to do sth最后一个或者第一个(人或事吧)去做某事41.would like to do sth想要做某事42.be excited /surprised to do sth对做某事感到兴奋43.be useful to do sth有助于做某事44.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事45.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事46.It's better to do sth干某事比较好47.It's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事49.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间干某事52.too… to do sth太…以至于不能53.not… enough to do sth 不-----足够做某事54.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事55.choose to do sth选择做某事56.wait to do sth等着做某事57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth高兴做某事58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth小心做某事60.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事61.It's our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任ed to do sth过去常做某事63.can't afford to do sth不能担负起干某事64.make a decision to do sth决定做某事65.have an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会66.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事67.would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事68.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事69.hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事70.refuse to do sth拒绝干某事71.agree to do sth同意干某事72.pretend to do sth假装做某事73.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事74.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth乐意去做某事78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth79.volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事80.offer to do sth提出要做…81.rush to do sth赶着做某事82.in order (not ) to do sth为了做某事83.be certain to do sth一定做…84.be sure to do sth一定会做某事85.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事86.go out of one’s way to do sth特别费心地（为某人）做某事87.lead sb to do sth致使某人做某事88. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事89.It's one's turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事90.urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 请你（不要）做某事好吗？92.it is great fun to do sth做…很有趣二、接动名词（doing sth）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事3.have great fun doing sth做…玩得很高兴4.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣5.Thanks for doing sth感谢某人做某事6.look at sb doing sth看到某人做某事7.stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事8.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ?12.practice doing sth练习做某事13.watch sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事14.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事15.mind (one's ) doing sth介意（某人）做某事。
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非谓语动词——doing （2）
1.doing: 一般式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其前发生。
(When)Walking along the beach at dawn,you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise.
The students rushed out , talking and laughing.
Being ill, I can’t go to school .
Not knowing his phone number , I can't get touch with him.
2.having done: 完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
The old lady forgot having paid for the goods.
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditionalcustoms.
Having suffered such heavy loss in the hurricane, the famers didn’t expect to have a good harvest. 3.being done/having been done: 被动形式表示doing和被修饰词或主语是被动关系。
being done 是正在被动的动作；having been done 是已经被动的动作。
Being interviewed by a repoter now, he can't answer your call.
The man attended my birthday party without being invited.
The building being built beside the playground will serve as our school gym.
Having been beaten many times, she still didn’t give up
Not having been invited to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.
4、doing作插入语
Generally speaking, Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.
Judging from/by his accent, he must come from Canada.
Considering his age, the boy did it quite well.
Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？
翻译练习
1 He sat there, not daring to say a word.
2 The man attended my birthday party without being invited.
3 The kind girl ought to be praised instead of being criticized.
4 Being watched by strangers now , I feel upset.
5 I forgot having given her a call last night.
6 The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.
7 Having found the cause,the doctors were able to treat the disease and cure it.
8 Having suffered such heavy loss in the hurricane, the famers didn’t expect to have a good harvest.
9 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
10 Not having received a reply, he wrote again to ask about what was going on.
11 Not having completed the programme, we had to stay there for another two weeks.
12 The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the area.
13 The old man, having been abroad for 20 years, is on the way to his homeland.
14 Having been told many times , she finnally undstood it.
15 Having been warned again and again, the student still w ouldn’t realize his mistake.
16 Having been shown around the Ware Cube, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest.
17 Not having been invited to the party, the woman felt very unhappy.
18 Not having been told the extra departure time, I missed the flight.
19 Never having been praised by his teacher , the student gradually lost interest in study.
20 For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.
句意：对于很多老年人来说，特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人，驾驶对于保持他们（老年人）的独立性是非常重要的，这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。