安徽大学研究生英语考试vocabularyd
安徽大学研究生英语期末学位考试通知
安徽大学研究生英语期末学位考试通知安大,英语,期末考试关于硕士研究生英语学位考试的通知1.硕士研究生英语学位考试一:口试口试时间:XX年年1月2日(周五)——7日(周三)口试(注:XX年年12月31日(周三)答疑具体要求:①考试随堂进行②学生单独测试,5分钟/人③满分为20分④优秀率(即17-19分)原则上不超过班级总人数的40%口试题型:①朗读:朗读综合英语上下册6个单元课文中抽到的内容(3分钟/人)②口头作文:就抽到的某个话题演讲(2分钟/人)朗读内容:①上册UnitTwoTextAparas.3-5(p32-33)②上册UnitThreeTextAparas.3,4&10(p67&p70)③下册UnitOneTextBparas.5,10&11(p16-18)④下册UnitTwoTextAparas.1,2,9&10(p36&p40)⑤下册UnitFourTextAparas.4,5&6(p104)⑥下册UnitFiveTextAparas.4,6&17(p144-145&p148)口试话题:①Howtoavoidaddiction?②Cultureisdynamic.③Howtosocializewithpeople?④MyidealwelfaresysteminChina.⑤HowtodevelopyourEQ?⑥Howtomanageyourmoney?注意事项:①老师准备6个朗读内容及6个口试话题标签②学生自备综合英语教材上､下册③学生考试前将打印好的其中4个话题讲稿交给老师做口试成绩参考2.硕士研究生英语学位考试二:笔试笔试时间:XX年年1月9日(周五)上午8:50-10:50题型及分值:①Listening30%(1×30=30;9:20播放听力)②V ocabularyandStructure10%(0.5×20=10)③Readingprehension30%(2×15=30;3passages)④Cloze10%(0.5×20=10)⑤Translation10%(5×2=10)⑥Writing10%(summarizeagiventextwe’velearnedandmakeabriefmentonthetopicwithin160—200words)出卷原则:课内内容60%(听力包括所学单元的TestYourself部分);课外内容40%3.硕士研究生学位英语总评成绩:平时成绩20%+口试成绩20%+笔试成绩60%研究生教研室XX年-11-30。
2011年安大研究生英语上册英语课后题及答案
第一单元II. Vocabularydimension paradox semblance lousy reckonStance vulnerability idiosyncrasy disciplinary debunk1.It was only later that the aesthetic of literary study became emphasized with anaccompanying concentration on the fictional genres.2.Some might think this a rather approach to a primarily theoretical topic, but it seemsappropriate to this book.3.But we now have to with the fact that the peculiar essence of a human being isrationality, that is, each human essence is some particular form of rationality.4.The that local leaderships had taken had enormous public support, expressed both inthe number prepared to take part in public meetings and in opinion polls.5.Sometimes it's difficult to separate out the consequences of abuse per se from theconsequences of ________ emotional environment, or from the consequences of neglect and deprivation.6.It is the ultimate ________ of this highly academic school of fiction that it defies all the usualrules of academic scrupulosity, as if fiction were a breaking-out, a holiday from cares.7.There are numerous ways to ________ the myths, not the least of which is to simply stop andthink carefully about them.8. A governing, advisory, or ________ body of some colleges and universities composed offaculty members and sometimes student representatives.9.In spite of efforts to give some ________ of fair treatment to the ordinary sailor, no radicalimprovement in the methods or rate of payment was made until after the mutinies of 1797. 10.People with disabilities and other ________ populations should develop their ownemergency plans as well as establish support groups at community level.III. Phrasesin more ways than one act in on the take (with) head formay (might) as well arm with to sb’s credit put on1.In a well-known British newspaper, a writer argued recently that ―industry is caught in a webof bribery‖ and that everyone is ―________‖.2.Seconds after his name was called Saturday night, he hugged everyone important in his life— coaches and family — let out a deep, deep sigh and ________ the podium.3.Woods realized the investors were mostly interested in their net worth and that any increasein their net worth would be ________ in the eyes of his benefactors.4.The cupboards are useful for ______ a reading lamp ______, and of course a dressing table isimportant, with a nice big mirror for doing your hair and ________ the make-up.nguage tests ________ involve objective tests as well as subjective tests, which can fullydemonstrate testees’ linguistic competence.6.An Air Force B-52 bomber was reported to fly across the central United States yesterday with six cruisemissiles ________ nuclear warheads.7.Venice is fragile ________; it is so unique that it requires a special kind of protection.8.The new Act also allows a director of a subsidiary to ________ the best interests of itsholding company even when it may not be in the best interests of the company.V. Clozeexpect drive unimpeachable industrial evaluateperspective shape chiefly objectivity sponsoraffiliation hierarchies acknowledgment support desperateKnowing who wrote a book helps you judge its quality and understand its full significance.Authors are people. Like anyone else, their views are ____1____ by their educations, their jobs, their early lives, and the rest of their experiences. Also like anyone else, they have prejudices, blind spots, ____2____ moments, failings, and desires --- as well as insights, brilliance, ____3____, and successes. All of this comes into play.Most authors belong to organizations: universities, corporations, governments, newspapers, magazines. These organizations each have distinct cultures, ____4____ of power, and social norms. Organizations shape both how a work is written and the content of what it says. For example, university professors are ____5____ to write books and/or journal articles in order to get tenure. These pieces of writing must meet certain standards of quality, defined ____6____ by other professors; for them, content usually matters more than good writing. Journalists, by contrast, are often ____7____ by deadlines and the need to please large audiences. Because of this, their standards of quality are often directed more toward clear and engaging writing than toward ____8____ content; their sources are usually oral rather than written.The more you know about the author and his/her organization, the better you will be able to ____9____ what you read. Try to answer quest ions like these: what shaped the author’s intellectual ____10____? What is his or her profession? Is the author an academic, a journalist, a professional (doctor, lawyer, ____11____ scientist, etc.)? Expertise? Other books and articles?Intellectual network(s)? Gender? Race? Class? Political ____12____? Why did the author decide to write this book? When? For what audience(s)? Who paid for the research work (private foundations, government grant agencies, industrial ____13____, etc.)? Who wrote ―jacket blurb s‖ in ____14_____ of the book?You can often (though not always) learn about much of this from the ____15____, the bibliography, and the author’s biographical statement.Exercise: Translate the following Chinese into English or English into Chinese.1. Why are some people argumentative and domineering, while others are shy and hesitant? … Why are some people greedy, selfish, and cynical, while others are easy to get along with?2. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a greatly acceleratedprogram for scientific and technological co-operation, aimed at widespread dissemination of technology for meeting the basic needs of man, such as nutrition, shelter, communications, health and sanitation.(from the United Nations documents)3. While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.4. In his autobiography, Darwin points out modestly that he always experienced much difficulty inexpressing himself clearly and concisely, but he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observation.当前，正在进行以课程教材改革为核心的教育改革，改革的中心目标是变应试教育为素质教育。
安徽大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
课程名称___大学英语2023—2024学年第1学期考试试题_考试方式（闭卷）适用专业本科考试时间（120）分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15minutes)(15points)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 5short dialogues.Each dialogue will beplayed only once.After it there is a pause.During the pause you should readthe incomplete statement printed in the test paper and complete it accordingto what you have just heard.Write your words in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.1.The father was ________________his son.2.The woman means that the teacher _______________at the party.3.The man can't remember where he was last night at ________________.4.The man is planning to ________________.5.The woman was late for ________________.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear another 5short dialogues.After each dialoguethere will be a question.Both the dialogues and questions will be played onlyonce.And a pause will follow each question.When you hear a question,youshould write down the answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.6.____________________________________________________________.7.____________________________________________________________.安徽大学8.____________________________________________________________.9.____________________________________________________________.10.____________________________________________________________. Section CDirections:In this section you will hear2recorded short passages.Each passage will be followed by2or3questions.Each passage will be played two times.Butthe questions will be played only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause you should choose the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions11and12are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)One week.B)One month.C)One year.D)Two years.12.A)By going to the university in person.B)By studying a general reference book.C)By writing to the university for its catalogue.D)By going to the library for its catalogue.Passage TwoQuestions13to15are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A)She started crying bitterly.B)She fell from the bed and lost consciousness.C)She had a high fever.D)She suddenly stopped breathing.14.A)She called in a policeman.B)She rushed to the police.C)She ran out to get the doctor.D)She tried to phone for help.15.A)She learned the method from a newspaper.B)She remembered her sister's advice.C)The doctor told her what to do.D)The policeman told her what to do.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(25minutes)(35points) Directions:This part is to test your mastery of the usage of vocabulary and grammar.There are3sections in it.Section ADirections:This section is to test the use of vocabulary.There are20incompletesentences in it.You are required to complete each one by choosing the mostappropriate(恰当的)word or phrase from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.16.We had not gone many miles when we were____________by the police.A)pulled downB)pulled upC)pulled outD)pulled in17.My wife's health will not____________this cold wet climate.A)keep up withB)stand up toC)get rid ofD)come through18.The policemen charged him with____________the public peace.A)disturbingB)interferingC)dismissingD)interrupting19.____________saving a few dollars,Miss Clemson walks to work.A)As a result ofB)For the sake ofC)In the event ofD)On the grounds of20.Their industrial output was____________at$289.2million in1996.A)pricedB)costC)soldD)valued21.They are making preparations for new investment(投资)in the country,____________inlarge projects.A)apparentlyB)especiallyC)eventuallyD)originally22.Between1992and1996,annual sales of gold____________more than200tons in China.A)levelledB)equalledC)averagedD)amounted23.About200companies from15countries and____________have applied to take part in theexhibition.A)regionsB)areasC)partsD)fields24.It was____________that he was not satisfied by my story.A)mysteriousB)essentialC)fancyD)obvious25.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil,they experimented____________various kinds of grain.A)forB)atC)onD)with26.Wujin Diesel Engine Plant is____________its efforts to compete in the markets.A)strengtheningB)emphasizingC)fulfillingD)restoring27.The news will quickly be known through the____________of the broadcasting station.A)measuresB)mediumC)middleD)manners28.You can____________to your notes when you are speaking.B)turnC)consultD)keep29.Concrete measures have been____________to achieve closer cooperation than ever before.A)mentionedB)realizedC)proposedD)operated30.His face____________a red color because of his embarrassment.A)stuck toB)put onC)took onD)kept to31.We can make exchange rates more____________and narrow the differences.A)popularB)frequentC)flexibleD)public32.There is a forest of cliffs,including an isolated____________in a wooden-club shape.A)peakB)topC)branchD)spot33.The young girl____________the wrapping in her eagerness to find her birthday present.A)took offB)tore offC)took awayD)got away34.The World Cup football match is just____________the corner.A)roundB)nearC)onD)at35.Every one can only marry one____________in China.A)at a timeB)at any timeD)at one timeSection BDirections:This section is to test the use of grammar.There are10incompletesentences in it.You should fill in each blank with the correct form of theword given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding spaceon the Answer Sheet.36.As I passed the barrier,I declared I(find)________this child on the road.37.Mr.Witherspoon did not object to(explain)________a problem over and over again.38.An interest that has once been dropped cannot easily(recover)________.39.When(respond)________to a question about this,9.9percent of the youths were"greatlysatisfied"and52.8percent were"fairly satisfied".40.I say this merely(indicate)________that this cannot be considered the solution to allsocial problems.41.A child(bring up)________in a poor environment may turn out to be a criminal.42.You should watch the newspapers for the(announce)________of the meeting.43.Pressure is believed to raise the(boil)________point of a liquid.44.Tom is often(understand)________by his classmates as he fails to express himselfproperly.45.These painters say that they(finish)________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday. Section CDirections:This section is to test your ability to construct sentences.There are5groups of words here.You should use them to make grammatically correctsentences.Remember that you need to change the forms of some words and addsome words if necessary.Also remember that no word given should be left out.Example:Good/manners/should/observe/whether/one/eat/restaurant/or/homeGood manners should be observed whether one eats at a restaurant or at home.46.We/hope/positive/results/come/out/on-going/debates/this/matter_________________________________________________________________47.Tibetan people/use/rely/wood/sods(草皮)/for/cook/or/keep/warm_________________________________________________________________48.As/nature/reserve/area/be/rich/forest/resource/and/be/paradise(乐园)/for/animal_________________________________________________________________49.By/end/last/October/foreign-funded/bank/number/175_________________________________________________________________50.Their/product/sell/over/20/country/Southeast/Asia/South/Asia/Europe/America_________________________________________________________________PartⅢReading Comprehension(30 minutes)(20points)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are some tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements,numbered51through55.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A),B),C)or D).You should make the correct choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Nowadays,cities are becoming more and more densely populated.Some pessimists are deeply worried about the serious problems posed by the huge populations.They believe that the public services are already overloaded and near the verge of collapse.Especially in some developing countries,the metropolis are overcrowded all the time.Thronged streets, stuffed buses and jammed subways continuously batter people's lives.Some optimists, however,see the current problems as merely part of an evolutionary process.They arguethat London and New York had similar problems but were able eventually to establish an orderly and safe environment for their citizens.It seems that people become the controversial factor here.Either they themselves as inhabitants cause inconvenience toeach other,or they participate together in city developing plans and contribute effortsto facilitate city life.Human elements are therefore the core for determining the futureof big cities.51.According to the passage,____________poses the most serious problem.A)pollutionB)noiseC)populationD)traffic jam52.If the pessimists are to give examples,____________serves as the best one.A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)Mexico CityD)Sydney53."Controversial"has the similar meaning with____________.A)importantB)keyC)disputingD)unusual54.The last sentence implies that____________.A)good management systems are essentialB)a great leader is all importantC)the more people,the betterD)big cities have no bright future55.____________characterizes the way the passage organized.A)DescriptionB)ComparisonC)ExemplificationD)ContrastTask2Directions:There are6sentences marked A),B),C),D),E)and F)here.They are taken from one paragraph but not in the right order.You should read them carefullyand restore(恢复)the first5sentences of the paragraph to their originalorder.Then put the marks of the sentences in the brackets numbered56through60on the Answer Sheet.Remember that one sentence should be left out.A)The more toys that are made,the cheaper they are for us to buy in the shops.B)Because there are so many different jobs to be done in the production of each toy,the workers are organised into groups.C)This means that the workers become very good,or specialised(专业化的),at the work they do.D)Each group does a different job or set of jobs.E)People working in some of the departments may never see the finished toy they have helped to make.F)Because of this specialisation,one person can't make a complete toy by himself.56.()57.()58.()59.()60.()Task3Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then answer the questions following it in as few words as possible,that is,no more than10words.Remember to writeyour answers in the corresponding space(61through65)on the Answer Sheet.The ideal(理想)culture is the culture that the members of a society think they have;the real culture is the culture they actually have.In all societies there is a differencebetween the two.If an American citizen were asked to tell a visitor from a foreign land something about how Americans think and live,his description would probably be somewhat less than true.He might say,for example,that the United States is a democracy(民主),that all men are created equal,and that all have the same legal and social rights.Hemight fail to mention,however,that some Americans,whose skin happens to have a darker color,do not enjoy these rights equally with other citizens.61.What is discussed in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 62.How would an American describe his society to a foreigner?____________________________________________________________________________ 63.What is the reason that an American's description about his society might notcompletely be true?____________________________________________________________________________ 64.What is the truth concerning the Americans with dark skin?____________________________________________________________________________ 65.How does the author prove the difference between the two cultures?____________________________________________________________________________ Task4Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then complete the chart following it with the information you have got from the passage.Remember to write your answersin the corresponding space(66through70)on the Answer Sheet.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular US presidents,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy?A minor point is that the names Lincolnand Kennedy both have seven letters.Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor,as well as for their interest in civil rights.Lincoln became president on1860,Kennedy in1960.Neither man took the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated.They were both killed on a Friday inthe presence of their wives.Both assassins have fifteen letters in their names,and bothwere murdered before they could be brought to trial.And finally,the same caisson carriedthe bodies of both men in their funeral procession.66.___________________________________67.___________________________________68.___________________________________69.___________________________________70.___________________________________PartⅣTranslation—English into Chinese(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English sentences and paragraphs.There are3English sentences and one short paragraph.You should translate themcorrectly into Chinese.Remember to write the Chinese in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.71.People throughout the world have been awakened to the fact that the Earth's resourcesare drying up.__________________________________________________________________72.Generally speaking,manufacturers do not deal direct with individual customers.__________________________________________________________________73.We had thought he was an American but he turned out to be a Japanese.__________________________________________________________________74.We firmly believe the Sino-US relationship will only improve and grow in a healthy,stable and forward direction well into the21st century if all the principles laid outin the three Sino-US joint communiqués(联合公报)are observed._________________________________________________________________PartⅤTranslation—Chinese into English(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese sentences.There are5 Chinese sentences here.You should translate them correctly into English.Rememberto write the English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.75.很显然，吸引外资对这个城市的现代化建设是至关重要的。
当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册)
上册第一单元1.in the past (formerly)2.include (embrace)3.man-made (artificial)4.control systematically (regulate)5.exactly (precisely)6.undesired (unwanted)7.irrelevant (extraneous)8.having intense feeling (passionate)9.aim toward (be targeted to)10.not far away (at hand)11.be charged for (be used for)第二单元1.His criminal activities were finally（uncovered）.2.Scienctist from the two countries（concurred）to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually（accompanies）thunder.4.The bad weather（frustrated）our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the （stereotype）of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always（switching）from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and（dismissed）the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise（distracted）his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be（adapted）for use in schools.10.That is what we（assume）,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to（probe）into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a（subordinate）position for long in the company.第三单元1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)3.a sudden shaking of the Earth，s surface. (earthquake)4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)7.in addition to; also (as well as)8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)11.destroy completely. (kill off)12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)14.not in any way. (not at all)15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)第四单元1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.10、If you hadn’t broken (in), I could have told the story more easily.11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.第五单元1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) （find out）2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. （community）3、Change into something of different form or properties （convert）4、Have a clear meaning （wake sense）5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness （ecstasy）6、Take the place of （replace）7、to some extent; somewhat （more or less）8、at the lowest estimate or figure （at least）9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure （intractable）10、understand; figure out the meaning of （make out）下册第一单元Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology1.The Bill has （incorporated）many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..2.New technologies are needed to（invigorate）the country’s economy.3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto)“Never say die”.8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate) commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said the priest.第二单元Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace1.The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.2.After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged) withquestions.3.She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.4.When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.5.Y ou can guard against the (infection)of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.6.They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.7.The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.8.He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.9.Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.10.If you (host) 5,you get 20.11.The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.12.She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) in the car accident .13.He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.14.I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.15.To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).第三单元1.A general agreement ; (consensus)2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)4.most common ; (prevailing)5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)6.call into question ; (dispute)7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)rge in amount ; (massive)10.explain ; (interpret)11.suspicion ; (hunch)12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)第四单元rge-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.2.Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded asa failure .3.There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.4.When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined) asa world power.5.Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.6.The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.7.The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.8.The members of the group are (diverse), but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.9.Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)10.There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.11.The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives)of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.12.She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.13.The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.14.Special (provisions) deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.第五单元1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)2 .fall suddenly (tumble)3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)4 .kind;sort (strain)5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)6 .make up for (compensate)7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)9 .infected (tainted)10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)。
安徽大学研究生英语考试vocabularyd
上册unit 2Many countries have adopted systems of conventional education in order to enhance the average level of education .许多国家采用传统教育系统以提高教育的平均水平Intoxicated by a sense of its own power, mankind has proceeded further and further with experiments that could destroy itself and the world.被自我力量的沉醉,人类一步步发展,一步步实验,可能会破坏自己和世界As nations are able to produce tens of millions of casualties in a matter of hours, peace has become a moral imperative必要的事.由于国家能够在几小时内产生数以百万计的伤亡人数,和平已成为一种道德义务。
The grim-looking woman with graying hair, suddenly bursting out in a frenzy, frightened us all away.一个白发冷酷的女人,突然疯狂的大声喊叫,吓坏了我们所有人。
This is the worst-case scenario: in a few years, output in South-east Asia could be 30 to 40 percent below what it was in 1997, with who knows what consequences.这是最坏的情况:几年后,东南亚地区的产量可能会低于1977年的30~40%,有谁知道后果。
安徽大学研究生读写译教程课文总结翻译答案上册（全）
安徽大学研究生读写译教程课文总结翻译答案上册（全）第一篇：安徽大学研究生读写译教程课文总结翻译答案上册(全) Unit OneText A How to Read A BookIntroductory Remarks ―Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.‖ Francis Bacon warned readers several hundred years ago.However, what are the criteria for those books to be ―chewed and digested?‖ How to tell good literature from bad literature? On these issues, people don‘t seem to have reached an agreement.In the article, Nobel laureate Joseph Brodsky first states that people‘s life is generally much shorter than books, and that it is important for people to select good books to read.Yet, the author further argues that selecting good books from the ocean of literary works is no easy job;even book reviewers can‘t help much.In the end, the author suggests that reading poetry is the way to develop good taste in literature, because it is the supreme form of human locution, the most concise way of conveying the human experience, and offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation.Text-related Information1.The Last Judgment The last judgment(sometime referred to as universal judgment)is a firmly held belief of Roman Catholicism.Immediately upon death each soul undergoes a particular judgment, and, depending upon the state of that person's soul, goes to heaven, purgatory, or hell.The last judgment will occur after the resurrection of the dead and the reuniting of a person's soul with his or her own physical body.At the time of the last judgment Christ will come in his glory, and allthe angels with him, and in his presence the truth of each man's relationship with God will be laid bare, and each person who has ever lived will be judged with perfect justice.Those already in heaven will remain in heaven;those already in hell will remain in hell;and those in purgatory will be released into heaven.The Roman Catholic Church holds no doctrinal position on the fate of those in Limbo.Following the last judgment, the bliss of heaven and the pains of hell will be perfected in that those present will also be capable of physical bliss/pain.After the last judgment the universe itself will be renewed with a new heaven and a new earth.2.The rhetoric “anticlimax”In rhetoric, climax is a figure of speech, in which words, phrases, or clauses are arranged in order of increasing importance.Climax comes from the Greek word for “ladder”.Examples:There are three things that will endure: faith, hope, and love.But the greatest of these is love.“I think we've reached a point of great decision, not just for our nation, not only for all humanity, but for life upon the earth.” George Wald A Generation in Search of a Future, March 4, 1969.“...Lost, vaded, broken, dead within an hour.William Shakespeare, The Passionate Pilgrim, XIII.”...the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.“ Martin Luther King, I Have a Dream.Similarly an anticlimax is an abrupt declension(either deliberate or unintended)on the part of a speaker or writer from the dignity of the idea which he appeared to be aiming at;as in the following well-known distich:---”The great Dalhousie, he, the god of war, Lieutenant-colonel to the earl of Mar.“An anticlimax can be intentionally employed only for ajocular or satiric purpose.It frequently partakes of the nature of antithesis, as in，”Die and endow a college or a cat.“3.Belles lettresBelles letters(from the French for literature, literally ”fine letters“)refers to literature that is appreciated for the beauty, artistry, and originality of its style and tone rather than for its ideas and informational content.Earlier the term was synonymous with literature, referring particularly to fiction, poetry, drama, criticism, and essays.However, belletristic literature has come to mean light, artificial writing and essays extolling the beauties of nguage Points1.On the whole, books are less limited than ourselves.Often they sit on the shelves absorbing dust long after the writer has turned into a handful of dust---and it is precisely the appetite for this posthumous dimension that sets one‟s pen in motion.On the whole, books have longer lives than the writers who write them.Long after the writer has died, his or her books may remain on bookshelves absorbing dust.It is due to the desire to be remembered after death that motivates the author to write continuously.2.So as we toss and turn these rectangular objects in our hands we won‟t be terribly amiss if we surmise that we fondle, as it were, the urns with our returning ashes.Therefore, when we take a book in our hands, it is not totally wrong for us to think that we are, actually, handling the urn containing our own ashes.amiss adj.: not functioning properly;e.g.A few words of introduction may not come amiss.Is there anything amiss?surmise v: infer from incomplete evidence;e.g.We surmised that he must have had an accident.There‘s so little to go on, we can only surmise what happened.n.: a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidencee.g.His surmise proved correct.Your first surmise was right.3.Whoever said that to philosophize is an exercise in dying was right in more ways than one, for by writing a book nobody gets younger.Some people say that to think philosophically is to experience the process of death.That is right in many aspects, as in the process of writing a book, the author only gets older and older.philosophize v.: conduct philosophical thinking;reason philosophically e.g., They spend their time philosophizing about the mysteries of life.a tendency to philosophize about racial harmony4.The paradox, however, lies in the fact that in literature “good” is defined by its distinction from “bad”.But, what seems contradictory is that in literature good works are identified by its distinction from bad works, i.e., a piece of work is good because it is not bad.5.That‟s what may constitute bad literature ‟s best defense at the Last Judgment.That may be the reason why there exist so many pieces of bad literature.6.Of course, there is no denying the pleasure of holding up with a fat, slow-moving, mediocre novel;but in the end, we read not for reading‟s sake but to learn.Of course, there is pleasure of some kind in reading a thick, lengthy and ordinary novel;but in the end, we do not read just for the sake of reading but read for learning something.there is no denying: it cannot be denied;one cannot deny the fact that e.g.There is no denying the enjoyment of a vacation after long period of hard work..There is no denying the fact that he is a faithful husband.7.Hence the need for the works that bring the human predicament into its sharpest possible focus.Hence, too, the need for some compass in the ocean of available printed matter.Therefore, we need to read works that reflect the puzzle of human beings.We also need some guidance in search of goodworks among all the books ever printed.bring … into focus: make something sharply visible;make something clear and understandable e.g.I adjusted the binoculars until I brought the bird sharply into focus.Please try to bring your major point into focus earlier in the essay.8.…he can have strong predilections for a certain kind of writing or simply be on the take with the publishing industry …he may have his own preference for a certain kind of writing or he may gain some profit from the publishing houses(by recommending books published by those publishing houses).on the take: taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income;e.g.There were policemen on the take.The mayor is reported to have been on the take with the real estate enterprise.9.The alternative, therefore, would be to develop your own taste, to build your own compass, to familiarize yourself, as it were, with particular stars and constellations---dim or bright but always remote.Therefore, what you can do is develop your own judgment, establish your own criteria for guidance, familiarize yourself with particular authors or writers who may serve as guiders.These artists may be well or little known, but regardless they are always set apart.10.This, however, takes a hell of a lot of time and you may easily find yourself old and grey, heading for the exit with a lousy volume under your arm.However, this will take you a lot of time, so much so that when you are old and coming to the end of your life, you still cannot find the guidance for selecting good books and end up reading the ordinary ones.heading for the exit: coming to the end of one‘s lifelousy adj.: very bad;mean;contemptible;e.g.The food was lousy and there was not enough of it.He wrote only lousy poems.11.The source of the suggestion to come belongs to thecategory of people for whom literature has always been a matter of some hundred names;to the people who feel awkward at large gatherings, do not dance at parties, tend to find metaphysical excuses for adultery, and are finicky about discussing politics;the people who dislike themselves far more than their detractors do;who still prefer alcohol and tobacco to heroin or marijuana.The source of the following suggestion belongs to those people for whom literature has always been just a list of some hundred authors;to those people who feel ill at ease at large gatherings, do not dance at parties, tend to find philosophical excuses for adultery, and are fussy about discussing politics;to those people who dislike themselves even more than those who belittle them do;to those people who still prefer alcohol and tobacco to drugs.12.“one will not find on the barricades and who never shoot themselves or their lover”.―those who won‘t be found to participate in street demonstrations and who never kill themselves or their lovers‖.13.If such people occasionally find themselves swimming in their blood on the floor of prison cells or speaking from a platform, it is because they object not to some particular injustice but the order of the whole world as a whole.If those people are found to be killed in a prison or are making a public speech on a platform, that‘s not becaus e they object to any specific injustice but because they are against the general order of the whole world.14.They have no illusions about the objectivity of their views;on the contrary, they insist on their unpardonable subjectivity.They are very clear that their views are not objective, and they stick to their subjective views even though it is inexcusable to do so.15.… they consider vulnerability the primary trait of living matter.… they think that susceptibility to injury orattack is the attribute of all living things.16.This has less to do with masochistic tendencies than with their instinctive knowledge that extreme subjectivity, prejudice, and indeed idiosyncrasy are what help art to avoid cliché.This is not because they have the tendency to derive pleasure from being abused, but because they instinctively believe that extreme subjectivity, prejudice and idiosyncrasy are the best ways for art to avoid being ordinary.17.I am no union man.I do not belong to any literary association.18.The point is that being the supreme form of human locution, poetry is not only the most concise way of conveying the human experience;it also offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation---especially one on paper.The point is that, as the most advanced form of human language, poetry is not only the most concise way of expressing the human experience, but it also sets up the highest standards for all other language forms, especially for the written language.19.A child of epitaph and epigram, poetry is a great disciplinarian to prose.Derived from epitaph and epigram, poetry sets the standards for prose.20.It teaches the latter not only the value of each word but also the mercurial mental patterns of the species, alternatives to linear composition, the knack of omitting the self-evident, emphasis on detail, the technique of anticlimax.It teaches prose not only the value of each word but also thinking patterns outside the linear composition, techniques of omitting self-evident parts, of emphasizing the details, and of the use of anticlimax.mercurial adj.: changeable;varying e.g.a mercurial natureShe has a mercurial turn of conversation.In Roman mythology, Mercury was a messenger, and a god of trade, profit and commerce.Mercury has influenced the name of a number ofthings in a variety of scientific fields, such as the planet Mercury, and the element mercury.The word mercurial is commonly used to refer to something or someone erratic, volatile or unstable, derived from Mercury's swift flights from place to place.knack n.: a special skill, talent, or ability;e.g.a knack for making clothesHe‘s got the knack of getting people to listen.anticlimax n: a disappointing decline after a previous rise e.g.It was sad that his international career should end so anticlimactically.21.Above all, poetry develops in prose that appetite for metaphysics which distinguishes a work of art from mere belles letters.Most important of all, poetry directs prose toward the metaphysical forms, and it is in this pursuit that good literature becomes distinguished from bad literature.22.All I am trying to do is to be practical and spare your eyesight and brain cells a lot of useless printed matter.All I am trying to do is to be of some practical use to you and help you avoid those useless books.spare v.: refrain from harming;save or relieve from an experience or action e.g.I can't spare him today we need everybody here.The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible.It was a horrible accident---I'll spare you the details.23.All you have to do is to arm yourselves with the works of poets in your mother tongue, preferably from the first half of this century, and you will be in great shape.All you have to do is to read the works of poets in your mother tongue, especially the poets from the first half of this century, and you will gain the most from reading.be in shape: be in good health;strong and healthy;fit.e.g.Bob exercises frequently, so he's in good condition.If I were in shape, I could run faster and farther.I'm really overweight.I have to try to get into shape.24.If, after going through the works of any of these, you drop a book of prosepicked from the shelf, it won‟t be your fault.After you have read the works of any of these poets, if you cannot keep on reading a book of prose taken randomly from the bookshelf, it won‘t be your fault.(Here, the author implies thatthe prose does not measure up to the standards of the works of those poets.)25.If you continue to read it, that will be to the author‟s credit: that will mean that this author has something to add to the truth about our existence.If you can go on with the reading, the author, then, is worth reading, and it also means that this author has provided us with some truth about our lives.to sb.‟s credit: worthy of praise;in one‘s namee.g.It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found;your honesty does you credit.It is to my credit to help those in want.Key to Exercises prehension 1.Often books sit on the shelves absorbing dust long after the writer has turned into a handful of dust./ Books remain on the shelves absorbing dust long after the writer has died.2.Because, according to the author, good literature is defined by its distinction from bad literature.That is to say, good literature is good because it is not bad, and bad literature is bad because it is not good.This is rather paradoxical.3.Since we are all moribund, and since reading books is time-consuming, we need a compass in the ocean of books.If we do not have such a compass, it is difficult for us to find the right books to read.4.a.he can be a hack, as ignorant as ourselves;b.he can have strong preference for a certain kind of writing or simply take bribery from the publishing house;c.he might turn his review writing into an independent art form.5.If he had been a publisher, he would be putting on the books‘ covers not only their authors‘ names but also the exactage at which they composed this or that work.By so doing, he would enable readers to decide whether they care to consider the views of a book written by a person so much younger or so much older than themselves.6.This group of people are special because literature has always been a matter of some hundred names to them, because they feel awkward at large gatherings, do not dance at parties, tend to find metaphysical excuses for adultery, and are finicky about discussing politics;because they dislike themselves far more than their detractors do;because they still prefer alcohol and tobacco to drugs.These people w on‘t participate in demonstrations, and they won‘t shoot themselves or their lovers.7.These people are unpardonably subjective in their views.8.The author suggests that the best way to develop good taste in literature is to read poetry.In the authors point of view, poetry is a great disciplinarian to prose and teaches the latter not only the value of each word but also the mercurial mental patterns of the species, alternatives to linear composition, the knack of omitting the self-evident, emphasis on detail, and the technique of anticlimax.9.If you believe in what the author says, all you have to do is to read the works of poets in your mother tongue, preferably from the first half of this century.10.It means that the book, which has added something to the truth about our existence, is worth reading.It would also mean, at the same time, that you have developed an incurable addiction to reading which is good for your life.II.Vocabulary 1.dimension 2.idiosyncratic 3.reckon 4.stance 5.lousy 6.paradox 7.debunk 8.disciplinary 9.semblance 10.vulnerableIII.Phrases 1.on the take 2.headed for 3.to his credit 4.putting…on;putting on 5.might as well 6.armed with 7.in more ways than one 8.act in IV.Error detection and correction 1.thegreatest problems 2.in which 改成 which 3.credited 改成 credited with 4.Greatly high 改成 High 5.stood改成 standing 6.any other student 7.as much 改成as many 8.Though remembered 9.considering 改成 to consider 10.that they got 改成did they getV.Cloze 1.shaped 2.desperate 3.objectivity 4.hierarchies 5.expected 6.chiefly 7.driven 8.unimpeachable 9.evaluate 10.perspective 11.industrial 12.affiliation 13.sponsors 14.support 15.acknowledgementText A 的参考译文论读书（赵亚莉译）总的来说，书本的寿命要比我们自己长。
研究生下册英语
Unit One & Text B：When Goodness Isn’t Good EnoughSummarized by Xiao Gao In this article, the author first states that goodness is difficult tocapture in word . Then, the author hold the idea that when we try to identify a “good person” ,three qualities can be taken into account.First , good people care about the others when they are suffering . And what’s more,they take action to help others .The last,they have strong sense of responsibility .When good people undertake an important project,they are committed to solving a problem or achieving a goal. In the next part, the author points out that the world where we live today is very different from centuries ago. The moden word is networked,specialized, and filled with impersonal organizations whose goals are open-ended.In the specialized world, the organizations we can jion and the roles we might play in them are virtually limitless. In the last part , the author point out that “good person” will be deep affected in this situation. In the 21 century anyone who tries to fulfill some previous century’s vision of goodness experiences a constant sense of inadequacy and lives in presence of many poorly articulated and hence unmet personal needs.In my piont of view, purpose of this article is give us some suggestions which we can take to avoid the dissonance resulting from the mismatch between our vision of goodnss and the world we live in. For the author’s opinion ,we must “learn to be good”,accept the philosophy “no one can serve two masters.”So we should f ind our own special passion, makes that the center of a single open-ended commitment, and take no account of all other good causes.第二单元：In this article, the author first states that he had come to the conclusion that he knew practically nothing about anything when he was awake some minutes early than usual. Although ignorance, he said, he didn’t feel unhappy because there appeared to be good reasons why he need do nothing about it and good reasons for thinking he was better as he was. The author deems that acquisition of this inconsiderable store has cost him many years and a good deal of money, but it seems an inadequate return. Furthermore, the author points out that his ignorance does him no harm because he is aware of it. If one is aware of it, ignorance can be the greatest help to one. Last butnot the least, the author means that he is not the only one who realizes himself ignorance.From my opinion of view, a man couldn’t learn all kinds of knowledge, so he must be an “ignorance”man. However, the worst thing is one don’t realize ignorance .Only realizing ignorance, can he studies more and better.第三单元：“A sound mind in a sou nd body is a short, but a full description of a happy state in this world.” Nowadays research suggests that we should think there is deep link between body and mind health in order to achieve happy state of mind. In this way, exercise is a state of mind.In the past, we just know that excise can only make people feel better during and right after exercise. But recently, scientists have proved that regular exercise can improve your mood, decrease anxiety, and raises self-esteem through inducing biological changes. What’s more, exercise is also a pretty good antidepressant which can relieves and prevents depression through regulating mood and storing memories. Well, just knowing this won’t guarantee we excise directly, the motivation is under genetic control.Genes can influence both people’s physiological responses to exercise and people’s su bjective experience of exercise. So, we should develop the habit of exercise.The whole article shows that if we can stick with any program for at least two months, you give yourself the best chance to feel better. Which type of exercise we choice isn’t very important. The only thing we should do is motivate ourselves, and understand “whoever finds the starter motor, the genetic wellspring of motivation, he will have found a key to good health”.第四单元：Opportunity was once the symbol of America as the freedom it has claimed. People in the American society used to think that with hard work and self-determination, they are sure to succeed and realize their dreams. But in recent years, regard to the e conomic development, the traditional doctrine of “American dream” is seriously challenged. Pessimistic spirit has come to dominate the national consciousness. In spite of new immigrants, America is becoming older; the economic mobility in America is getting lower and lower as compared to any other western country. The “American Dream” is starting to fade since rich children stay rich whereas poor children still stay poorAnd the significance measures to fostering economic opportunity is to get out of poverty, and one effective and fundamental way may be to improve education, which will definitely influence economic mobility across generations. If there are abundant of opportunities the society provides, flexible economic orders will attract people to strive, if they move up, then the country and society will move up.第五单元：The article firstly questioned how to define the “evil”, and what’s the humanistunderstand about “evil”. Then, the author hold the idea that neither good nor evil exist outside the human personality, he distinguishes creative and destructive potential . In the next part, he finds social forces may activate destructive potentials. And he gives some examples in the reality. In the last part , with such what’s about evil , the author concludes the text by showing some measures to teach our children and parents how to deal with evil .What really is good, and what really is evil? The answer may vary from people to people, and culture to culture. Actually, the evil and good are relative, they could not exist without each other, there is no absolutely bad man, and also no saint. As boys and girls, we were taught to do good, not evil. To prevent evil, we cannot only attend to our self, but also think about others’feelings, always put yourself into other’s shoes, if it hurt you, it may hurt other person too. So we should turn our destructive impulse into creativity, to help others in need.安徽大学《研究生英语读写译教程》（下册）Vocabulary and StructureSummarized by Xiao Gao Unit OneI. Vocabulary1.Clearing 空地2. Sprinkles 溅落；撒3. Reel 卷；卷于轴上4.Hoist 升高，举起5. Glint 闪烁6. Prop支撑，维持7.Slack 松散的8. Swampy 沼泽的，湿地的9. Ventral 腹部的10. Rake 挖掉；擦去II. Phrases1.went as far as 一直到...，达到2. are … intent on 打算；专注于3.reel in 收线，卷起4. drop off 落差5.cut … off 切掉，割掉6. cut across 抄近路7. go away 走开，离开 8. cut … Out 停止，打住Unit TwoI. Vocabulary1.Expedient 妥当的，明智的2.Sane 心智健全的，神智正常的3. Impart 通知，传授，把（某性质）赋予4. Verify 证明，核实5. Discourteous 粗鲁的，不顾及他人的6.Tentative 不确定的，暂定的7. Dubious 怀疑的，无把握的 8. Premium 保险费；加付款；额外补贴，津贴，奖金 9.Tossing （使）摇摆，挥动，颠簸10. Devoured 吞食II. Phrases1.give rein to 对不加约束；放任自由2.bet on 下赌注3.at a discount 打折4. put a premium on 高度评价；高度重视5. in possession of 拥有，成为主人6. gave an account of 叙述，描述7. come down to 归结为 8. a burst of 爆发Unit ThreeI. Vocabulary1.Vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的2. Antidote 解药；起抵消作用的事物3. Adverse 反对的，不利的4. Identical （完全）相同的5.Integrity 完整6. has been sluggish 行动缓慢的7. Induced 引诱，导致8. Prerequisite 先决条件，前提9. Robust 强健的 10. Spurring 促进，激励，鼓舞II. Phrases1.equal to 胜任的，合适的，相当的2.nded up 结束，告终3.keeps me on my toes 忙碌的4. is in charge 负责5.has given rise to 导致，引起6. was assigned to 任命，指派7. in response to 反应 8. were invovled in 使卷入，使参与Unit FourI. Vocabulary1.Immigrant 移民，侨民2. Hazard 以意外，危险；受伤或受损的可能性3. Tentative 试验性的；临时的4. Impotent 无力的，无效的5.Weary 疲倦的6. Succeeding 接连的7.Rigid 呆板的，僵硬的，苛严的 8. Relieve 减缓；导致......的减轻或缓和9. Persist 继续存在；持续 10. Diminish 减少，使变少II. Phrases1.hold back 阻止...的发展2. as long as 以...为条件3.borne out 证实；验证4. aside from 不包括；除...以外5.prop up 支持；撑住6. point to 强调；重点指出7. in general 普遍地 8. has root in 扎根于；源于Unit FiveI. Vocabulary1.Assuage 缓和，减轻2. Reminiscent 引起联想的，让人想到3.Articulate 清楚明白地说/表达4. Impoverished 使...穷5.Preliminary 初步的，开始的，预备的；初步行动/措施6.Prerequisite 先决条件；首要必备的7. preconceptions 先入之见，偏见8. Malicious 恶意的，蓄意的 9. Inculcated 反复灌输，谆谆教诲10. Foster 鼓励，促进II. Phrases1.giving rise to 引起，导致，使...发生2.infested with ...成灾/大量出没，饱受...的困扰3.a battery of 一系列的，一连串的4.are (deeply) embedded in （观点、感情）深植于5.arose out of 起因于（由... 引起的）6.in the light of 根据7.spied on 侦查，暗中监视 8. is (powerfully)committed to 献身于，致力于。
自学习安徽大学研究生英语上册 1-5单元期末考试Summary and comment
1、《How to read a book》In this passage,Joseph talks about how to read a book. He develops this article in three parts,the difficulty in finding good books,the significance of poetry and the suggestion to read poetry. The author speaks highly of reading various books. Especially ,the poetry. And he believes that the truth is literature started with poetry. Reading books is time-consuming. In order to save our time and energy,we really need to find good and suitable books.As we know, books have become necessary parts in our daily life.various worlds showed in these books,such as,the charm of Tibet, the friendship between two girls etc. But how to chose books? Taking this problem into consideration ,in my view, a right direction ,biograph or traveling is important. Of course,you can read those types in your leisure time,but not all the time.our own special fields also could not be ignored. About poetry,the author showed us lots of the hows and whys. But to be the truth,I don’t like poetry. Most of the time,the meaning of the poetry is too obscure to understand. But I’m in favor of the author’s viewpoint. If we have interests in poetry,it maybe a wise advice.2、《Recession-proofing your career》To keep a threat awareness in mind and acting for your career are the primary idea of this article. The author develops this text into 2 parts: the necessity for recession-proofing your career and strategies for protecting your career.First, know yourself,including the key skills and the areas of competence. This is the first and a necessary part before embarking on entirely your career. Then, marketing yourself. No one willing to refuse a Mr.right in the career,so do you .Finding right platforms ,you can realize your value. The author also throws out a problem:if you lost main source of income tomorrow ,could you fine an alternate source to replace it? In addition to pursue learning and development opportunities, we also can create a fallback position and stay culturally current to ensure your employability in the future. Moreover,as all we know, we could not hold one careerwithout any obstacle. Rather than being defeated by failure,we must learn from those setbacks and use them to your advantages in the future.Finally ,act type A,think type B, that is thinking and recognizing yourself once again and again. It seems a cycle from knowing yourself to recognize once again in the whole career life.Nowadays, with the fast-shifting of the economic, we are really all living and working in a TempWorld. Preparing before happening never is not a wise idea.3、《Lies》“Lies”is a typical critical article about whether we can tell lies in our daily life. The author uses abundant examples to convey the existence and necessity for lies and shows his own opinion —mankind must have lies and the bigger the better. To understand this attitude,we must look at the way the author how writes the passage. The author began the essay by telling the fact that although people usually have many negative views about lies,but we tell lies form time to time. Then the body gives us lots of reasons why we need lies sometimes,such as in order to maintain the stability of society,ruling the religion etc.I was impressed by the sentence—“Art is a lie that tells the truth”.if someone is not willing to admit he/she have told lies,the facts itself is a lie. People must have told lies for different reasons and in different environments in our past ages. We know the choice between lies and truth decided mainly bases on our purposes. And we prefer to believe lies ,because truth may be frightening. But I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree. Because lies can make the betterment of the world,but can never make the world.4、《Don’t let complexity stop you》The author begins his speech with the life in Harvard many years ago. It takes decades for him to find out that the highest human achievement is reducing inequity. However,reducing inequity is a too complex task, so it is easy to surrender to complexity and quit. The author takes it as an example and tells those graduates: Don’t let complexity stop you. To understand this view,we must look at the way the author how deal with complex problems.When we come across an problem, BillGates shows us how to analyze and slove it. Three points: seeing a problem,finding a solution and caring the impact.Bill Gates sincerely give the young graduates a advise:everyone can take on a complex problem and become a specialist on it. Don’t let complexity stop you. This sentence also can be regarded as our motto in our life or work. There are no doubts that various difficulties occur in the future.But escaping frustrations is humanities’nature,which also gives us an explanation about those complains, that is, why i give up halfway once agin? So if you anticipate a wonderful life without any pities.we should really see a problem and cutting through complexity to find a solution.5、《The riddle of time》The author firstly questioned how to define the “time”. But body can find a good definition so far. Time remains a riddle that exists only in our minds. Then the author uses the presentation of time—clock as the main line to tell us time’s development. Clock contains all the wisdom of human beings. In the body of this article, the author lists many famous and influential clocks,such as water clock,pendulum clock,atomic clock ,nature’s clock and body clock. In the end,with such question—have we become slaves to the clock. The author concludes the text by offering david landes’opinion and his own views.What’s the real definition of time? The answer may vary from people and people. Time is a simple but complex concept for everybody. All of us contact with it all the time,which also instructs our life and work. So there is no need to spend all your life to think about it. Because finally we are still in control of how we use time and how it affects us.。
安徽大学英语考研真题
安徽大学英语考研真题IntroductionThe Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination is an important evaluation of a candidate's English language proficiency and academic potential. In this article, we will explore the format, content, and strategies for approaching the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination.Overview of the Anhui University English Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationThe Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination consists of multiple sections, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, translation, writing, and oral examination. These sections aim to evaluate candidates' abilities in understanding and using the English language.Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section is designed to assess candidates' listening skills and their ability to understand spoken English. Candidates will be presented with a series of audio recordings, such as conversations, lectures, and interviews. It is essential for candidates to practice their listening skills by engaging in activities such as listening to English podcasts, watching English movies, and participating in conversation clubs.Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests candidates' ability to understand and analyze written English texts. Candidates will be provided with several reading passages and will be required to answer questions based on their comprehension of the texts. To excel in this section, candidates should practice reading various types of texts, including academic articles, news articles, and literature.TranslationThe translation section evaluates candidates' translation skills from Chinese to English. Candidates will be given a passage in Chinese and will need to accurately translate it into English. It is crucial for candidates to enhance their translation abilities by regularly practicing translating different types of texts, paying attention to vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions.WritingThe writing section assesses candidates' writing skills, including their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. Candidates will be given a prompt and will need to write an essay or a short piece of writing. To improve their writing skills, candidates should practice regularly by writing essays, journal entries, and reports on various topics.Oral ExaminationThe oral examination is a crucial component of the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination. It evaluates candidates' oral communication skills, fluency, and pronunciation. Candidates will be asked questions or given a topic to discuss. To prepare for the oral examination,candidates should engage in conversations with native English speakers, practice pronouncing difficult sounds, and improve their vocabulary and grammar.ConclusionPreparing for the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination requires diligent practice and a comprehensive understanding of the exam format and content. By focusing on each section and employing effective study strategies, candidates can enhance their English language proficiency and increase their chances of success in the examination. Remember to practice regularly, build vocabulary, and familiarize yourself with the English language through various resources to achieve your desired results. Good luck!。
自学习安徽大学研究生英语上册-1-5单元期末考试Summary-and-comment
Summary-and-comment1、《How to read a book》In this passage,Joseph talks about how to read a book. He develops this article in three parts,the difficulty in finding good books,the significance of poetry and the suggestion to read poetry. The author speaks highly of reading various books. Especially ,the poetry. And he believes that the truth is literature started with poetry. Reading books is time-consuming. In order to save our time and energy,we really need to find good and suitable books.As we know, books have become necessary parts in our daily life.various worlds showed in these books,such as,the charm of Tibet, the friendship between two girls etc. But how to chose books? Taking this problem into consideration ,in my view, a right direction ,biograph or traveling is important. Of course,you can read those types in your leisure time,but not all the time.our own special fields also could not be ignored. About poetry,the author showed us lots of the hows and whys. But to be the truth,I don’t like poetry. Most of the time,the meaning of the poetry is too obscure to understand. But I’m in favor of the author’s viewpoint. If we have interests in poetry,it maybe a wise advice.2、《Recession-proofing your career》To keep a threat awareness in mind and acting for your career are the primary idea of this article. The author develops this text into 2 parts: the necessity for recession-proofing your career and strategies for protecting your career.First, know yourself,including the key skills and the areas of competence. This is the first and a necessary part before embarking on entirely your career. Then, marketing yourself. No one willing to refuse a Mr.right in the career,so do you .Finding right platforms ,you can realize your value. The author also throws out a problem:if you lost main source of income tomorrow ,could you fine an alternate source to replace it? In addition to pursue learning and development opportunities,Summary-and-commentwe also can create a fallback position and stay culturally current to ensure your employability in the future. Moreover,as all we know, we could not hold one career without any obstacle. Rather than being defeated by failure,we must learn from those setbacks and use them to your advantages in the future.Finally ,act type A,think type B, that is thinking and recognizing yourself once again and again. It seems a cycle from knowing yourself to recognize once again in the whole career life.Nowadays, with the fast-shifting of the economic, we are really all living and working in a TempWorld. Preparing before happening never is not a wise idea.3、《Lies》“Lies”is a typical critical article about whether we can tell lies in our daily life. The author uses abundant examples to convey the existence and necessity for lies and shows his own opinion —mankind must have lies and the bigger the better. To understand this attitude,we must look at the way the author how writes the passage. The author began the essay by telling the fact that although people usually have many negative views about lies,but we tell lies form time to time. Then the body gives us lots of reasons why we need lies sometimes,such as in order to maintain the stability of society,ruling the religion etc.I was impressed by the sentence—“Art is a lie that tells the truth”.if someone is not willing to admit he/she have told lies,the facts itself is a lie. People must have told lies for different reasons and in different environments in our past ages. We know the choice between lies and truth decided mainly bases on our purposes. And we prefer to believe lies ,because truth may be frightening. But I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree. Because lies can make the betterment of the world,but can never make the world.4、《Don’t let complexity stop you》The author begins his speech with the life in Harvard many years ago. It takesSummary-and-commentdecades for him to find out that the highest human achievement is reducing inequity. However,reducing inequity is a too complex task, so it is easy to surrender to complexity and quit. The author takes it as an example and tells those graduates: Don’t let complexity stop you. To understand this view,we must look at the way the author how deal with complex problems.When we come across an problem, Bill Gates shows us how to analyze and slove it. Three points: seeing a problem,finding a solution and caring the impact.Bill Gates sincerely give the young graduates a advise:everyone can take on a complex problem and become a specialist on it. Don’t let complexity stop you. This sentence also can be regarded as our motto in our life or work. There are no doubts that various difficulties occur in the future.But escaping frustrations is humanities’nature,which also gives us an explanation about those complains, that is, why i give up halfway once agin? So if you anticipate a wonderful life without any pities.we should really see a problem and cutting through complexity to find a solution.5、《The riddle of time》The author firstly questioned how to define the “time”. But body can find a good definition so far. Time remains a riddle that exists only in our minds. Then the author uses the presentation of time—clock as the main line to tell us time’s development. Clock contains all the wisdom of human beings. In the body of this article, the author lists many famous and influential clocks,such as water clock,pendulum clock,atomic clock ,nature’s clock and body clock. In the end,with such question—have we become slaves to the clock. The author concludes the text by offering david landes’opinion and his own views.What’s the real definition of time? The answer may vary from people and people. Time is a simple but complex concept for everybody. All of us contact with it all the time,which also instructs our life and work. So there is no need to spend all your life to think about it. Because finally we are still in control of how we use time and how itSummary-and-comment affects us.。
安徽大学研究生公共英语期末考试复习资料(课文翻译和习题答案)
第一单元论读书（赵亚莉译）总的来说，书本的寿命要比我们自己长。
常常是写书的人早已化为了一堆黄土而其著作却依旧立在书架上积聚尘土，但恰恰是死后占有这一席之地的欲望促使人们笔耕不坠。
所以，当我们手中摆弄和翻动这些方块形物体的时候，设想我们手里抚弄的不是具体的书本，而是盛着我们自己回归大地的骨灰的瓮，那也没什么不对。
毕竟，写一本书投入进去的，说到底是一个人只有一次的生命。
有人说过进行哲学思考就是一步步趋向死亡。
不管是谁说的，这种说法从几种意义来说都是有道理的，因为一个人绝不会因为写一本书而变年轻。
同样读一本书也不会使人更年轻。
既然如此，我们自然倾向于读好书。
然而，困难在于文学中的“好”是通过区别“坏”来鉴定的。
此外，要写出一本好书，一个作家必须阅读大量平庸读物，否则他是没法找到必要的写作标准的。
这可能就会为坏文学作品在最后审判日为自己辩护的最佳理由。
既然我们精力不济，既然读书很耗费时间，我们就必须找出一个能让我们至少表面上省时省力的方法来。
当然不可否认长时间读一本厚厚的、情节发展缓慢的平庸小说所带来的乐趣，但我们最终目的毕竟不是为读书而读书，而是为了学到点什么。
因此，我们需要一些最大限度地浓缩人生矛盾困境的作品，需要一些在浩如烟海的书籍中类似指南针一样的作品。
当然，这个指南针的职责是由文学评论及评论家们来担当的。
不幸的是，指南针的针摆动得太没谱了。
对某些人来说它指北，而对另一些人来说却是指南。
评论家的问题有三：第一，他可能是个作品低劣的平庸文人，而且就和我们自己一样无知；第二，他可能对某一类作品特别偏爱或者干脆从出版社得到好处；第三，如果他是一个有才华的作家的话，他会将他的评论写成一篇独立于原作的文学作品，在这一点上乔治·路易斯·博尔赫斯就是一个典型例子。
结果，你可能会只读他的评论而不去管他评论的那本书了。
无论何种情况，你都会发现自己漂流在海洋中，紧紧抓住一只你不知道它能漂浮多久的木筏。
(NEW)安徽大学外语学院基础英语历年考研真题及详解
9. The former world boxing champion wanted us to get in touch with his
3. The novelist is a highly _____ person with great talent. A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imaginary D. imaginal 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位小说家是一个极富想象力的人，具有非凡的才 能。imaginative富于想象力的。imaginable可能的；可想象的。 imaginary虚构的；假想的。imaginal形象的。根据句意可知， imaginative最为符合。故正确答案为A。
【答案】various 【解析】句意：四年级学生对生活中最重要的事情有不同的看法。 varied多变的；杂色的。various各种各样的；多方面的。根据句意可 知，various最为符合。故选择various。
5. Since he was not in Shanghai when the first murder took place, the police find no reason to _____ him now as he has something urgent to do in Beijing. (retain /detain)
【答案】senses 【解析】句意：senses感觉；意义。sensation感动；轰动。come to one’s senses意为“恢复知觉”。故选择senses。
安大研究生英语口语期末考试
My Green LifeWe all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to try to be more environmentally friendly.Some people encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites.Another way of enjoy you green life is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example, we can use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.You can make …green‟ choices when buying food too. It‟s best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn‟t been imported by air, or transported lo ng distances by road.Online FriendshipsShould students make friends on line ？Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies .Others，however，think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides，some students get cheated on line .It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things. As for friendship，we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .So making friends face to face is a good choice, which is much better than making friends with the unknown..And Friends, in general understanding, can be described as one main factor that constitutes happiness in our life. Owing to the development of technology, ways to make friends are widened. But this newly born method is still in dispute. As cheating and crime exist in the unreal Internet world, some people think it‟s unwise to make friends online. But as I see, it is wise. The reasons are as follows: Therefore, making friends online doubtlessly can be made use of, as an important and efficient way, to achieve that due to its own features. Through it, we can make friends with people who have different cultural background and personal opinions, which will surely widen our eyes and makes us become more knowledgeable.Connecting with people especially from English-speaking countries through Internet can also improve our English level. Making friends online will be more comfortable for you to express your inner sentiment and finish off the dilemma in the end. Finally, in the real world, entertaining friends at dinner or sending gifts to them is inevitable, but things are totally different in the unreal world that you needn‟t pay anything to your online friends. Not only can it save money, but also energy. To sum up, it is wise to make friends online. Since Internet world is founded on the real world, loathly things such as crime surely exist and maybe even more rampant. So while enjoying making friends online, you should be on guard against danger.Characteristic’s of a Good LeaderEver wondered about the most essential quality of an effective leader? According to me, since leaders are playing such an important role in every aspect of our society, including politics, business and so forth, they need myriad qualities to gain success. It is hard to say which one is more important. On the other hand, consistence to certain principles and objectives do have advantages, including help the leaders realize their policies and hang on ideals, but such concerns should be carefully taken or certain risks of democracy, development and awareness will be caused.Being committed to particular principles and objectives can help a leader make his leadership unique and defined. In many fields, leaders often take a lot time to accomplish their missions of directing the enterprises. If their ideas shift easily from time to time, their followers will feel confused and cannot concentrate their power.Nevertheless, only upholding principles and objectives cannot help a leader gain his success, because such principles and objectives should be carefully chosen and realized by the leader's abilities at other aspects.Firstly, leaders need levelheaded thoughts on the complicated social issues that they are facing. When given a situation, leaders may want to realize their principles and objectives by dealing with it. But sometimes this is very hard.Secondly, leaders are required for high moral and ethic standards, which ask themto take their possible outcomes of principles and objectives they commit to into consideration. In my opinion, popular opinions have often given their reasons of existence, or they cannot be accepted by public.To sum up, leaders are asked for many qualities besides their consistence committed to particular principles and objectives and such principles and objectives should be careful taken after considering about the society's material situation. As long as the leaders in every field keep an open mind to popular opinions, and as long as they think comprehensively on the reasons and reality, they will certainly lead us to a better future.Ways to Maintain Good Relationships Between…life and workSome people regard work as the goal of life and spare no pains to pursue a fulfilling career. Others regard work as a means to achieve the value of life，emphasizing the meaning and significance of life itself. I think work is just a part of one‟s life. To work means to live，and to live must involves work.First，when one works，he also lives. There is not a period of time when one is only working but not living. Therefore when one works hard and feels happy about his achievements，he is also living fruitfully. There is no need to say that he just “lives to work”。
安徽大学研究生期末考试英语口试题目答案
The first snow in HeFeiSuddenly the sky snowing,in 2016 the first snow of the thue begins.There were numerous snow the next with numerous flakes of snow falling on the ground,trees on the roof.Soon,the world becomes a vast expanse of whiteness of one,blanketed by trees,pretty great.Under the snow the more the greater the wind Yuegua Yue Meng.Some snowflakes look like small wizard rapid embrace of the run-earth,while others like a small parachute to drift leisurely down. Earth mother put on a winter's San loaded,the entire city a new look. Under the snow has finally started, and there were numerous snow.A moment later,snow too big,large tracts of snow from the silver-gray sky long period of drift under the sky like a butterfly in the dance.Snow one morning,has finally stopped.See,the outside is really a powder makeup jade puzzle world.Are the vast expanse of whiteness in a near distance,then full of deadwood on the "pear",cypress,on bamboo are filled with "Snow Pearl" and "silver bar" full of poetic.Although the snow is not enough to have a sownball fight,but is perfect for us!How to socialize with peopleYou are not an independent body of the whole word,you are justthe composition of the society.So we need to master to socialize successfully at social .Only in this way can we better survival.First,we must get along with others.Everyone is different,we are going to take different ways to treat different people.Second,we need to learn that how to praise people,don’t belittle others,don’t exaggerate the mistakes of others.Third,I think it is very important that we should try to analyze things from someone else’s position .Indians said:“First of all to wear someone else’s shoes onto the section of the road.”Do not forget to ask yourself ,What is his reason for doing so understanding means forgiveness.The last point is significant,at the same time of getting along with people we can not lost ourself.To be honest and friendly,show ture self is more import than anything.How to develop EQ？EQ which is short for Emotional Quotient is a concept that the psychologists point out to distinguish from Intelligence Quotient recently As a kind of ability, EQ is consist of five aspects. They are managing, emotions, motivating, emotions, handing, relationships, empathy and self-awareness. EQ plays a more and more important role in a person's success in career than before. For example, someone is generally believed to have an IQ high enough to make wise decisions rule . But without a high EQ, they would be failed to communicate well with the other people.EQ is so important, how to improve our EQ. To develop our EQ, we should try to control our anger at first. And then, we should learn to deal with people. Also, always be optimistic and positive, and the last but not the least, cherish our chance to live in this wonderful world.How to manage your money?As we all known, money is a good thing. we can buy nothing without money. You can use it to buy food, water, clothes, house, and so on. These are important for our life. In any time, we can’t leave them. And money also gives our many benefits. For example, phone, car, watch, television, education, and so on. But money is not everything. It can’t buy friendship, happiness, healthy, time. So we must recognize the real essence of money.To our better life, we should work for money. But if you don’t know how to manage your money, your life or your future life maybe is not good. For balancing your Income and Expenses, avoiding unnecessary debt, achieving future goals, preparing for emergencies, you should know how to save, spend and invest your money. There are three steps to control your finances.Do a financial health check; This will give you an idea of what you earn and what you spend. If you don’t have exact figures, make a rough estimate. Your bank and credit card statements can help.Identify your goals; If you know what you want now & in future,you can focus on how to afford it. This will help you stay in control of your money & your debts. Questions: What do I want? How long it will take? How much will it cost? How do I start? Then you can design some goals. Short term，Medium term，Long term.Make a budget and keep to it. A budget is a plan of how much you earn and how much you have to spend. You should desire your Monthly budgets. Divide expenses into essential and non-essential expenses. To free up extra cash, cut back on non-essential expenses first. Total of expenses should be less than total income. You must often think review regularly with your partner/family.The above is my opinion. Thank you!。
安大研究生英语第二册答案
安大研究生英语第二册答案Unit 1Key to Exercises:I. Comprehension1. The author implies that everything is changeable: a prospecting mill center can turn into a deserted town, and similarly, a couple’s romantic love can change into ordinary relationship.2. The author, by describing the trout’s feeding but not striking, implies that Nick’s love to Marjorie can not reach a breaking point and is fading gradually.3. Y es. Marjorie has perceived Ni ck’s indifference in the fishing. Marjorie’s question ―What’s the matter, Nick‖ in Paragraph 26 indicates this quite clearly.4. The trouble is that love cannot survive when there is no longer novelty in it.5. Y es. Nick had preplanned to stop relation with Marjorie before they went fishing, and probably had discussed it with Bill, as Bill asked the question ―Did she go all right?‖ directly when he came over.6. (Open)II. V ocabulary1. clearing2. sprinkles3. reel4. hoist5. glint6. prop7. slack9. ventral 10. rakeIII. Phrases1. went as far as2. are … intent on3. reel in4. drop off5. cut … off6. cut across7. go away8. cut … outIV. Error detection and correction1.how it might be little 改成how little it might be2.删除that3.these techniques are 改成are these techniques4.Even 改成Although5.that we really 改成what we really6.evolution 改成evolutionary7.it is 改成it does8.seven-continents 改成seven-continent9.do a favor to 改成do a favor for10.how 改成thatV. Cloze1. gripping2. lean3. influenced4. contribution5. deceptive6. immediacy7. conjunctions9. frowned 10. satirized 11. portray 12. valid 13. always 14. characteristic 15. poetic Text B When Goodness isn’t Good EnoughKey to Comprehension1.The three qualities are: good people care, good people act, and good people haveresponsibility.2.The modern world is networked, specialized, and filled with impersonalorganizations whose goals are open-ended. The consequence of this is that modern people are exposed to various demands our ancestors never could have imagined.3.They compete with other specialized organizations for resources and cannot affordto recognize the personal limits of its members.4.They will make commitments relating to their job, spouse, child, child’s scho ol orsports team or drama club, aging parents, alma mater, community, and d ifferent organizations. In fact, they will also make commitments to the larger world about the issues of terrorism, environmental degradation, poverty, disease, etc.5.They may redirect their frustration or anger inward as depression or outward ontoothers or even onto a whole in the form of bitterness.6.The author’s suggestion is that each person finds her or his own special passion,makes that the center of a single open-ended commitment and does what is humanly possible.Key to translation exercises.1.①太阳黑子;雀斑②(=net +citizen)网民③水闸④天体物理学⑤光驱⑥ (=global positioning system全球定位系统)不译⑦(=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织) 欧派克⑧(=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经合组织or 不译⑨small office, home office小型家居办公室or 不译⑩=telecommmunications satellite通信卫星2. ①瞳孔可以随着光线强弱的变化而放大或缩小。
2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一
2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一指的是在2024年安徽省研究生招生考试中，针对英语一科目的考试题库。
这个题库包含了大量的试题，用于测试考生的英语语言能力。
以下是2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一的示例选择题：1、The company has a strict _____ on environmental protection.A. policyB. principleC. practiceD. procedure2、In this _____ industry, technology is playing an increasingly important role.A. technologicalB. technicalC. scientificD. academic3、The company has a high ____ of employee satisfaction.A. indexB. ratingC. scoreD. rank4、The ____ of the company's products is very important for its success.A. innovationB. qualityC. designD. price5、The ____ of the project was delayed due to budget cuts.A. implementationB. completionC. designD. planning总结：2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一是一个用于测试考生英语语言能力的题库，包含了多种类型的试题。
通过这个题库的测试，可以评估考生是否具备足够的英语语言水平来应对研究生阶段的学习和研究工作。
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上册unit 2Many countries have adopted systems of conventional education in order to enhance the average level of education .许多国家采用传统教育系统以提高教育的平均水平Intoxicated by a sense of its own power, mankind has proceeded further and further with experiments that could destroy itself and the world.被自我力量的沉醉,人类一步步发展,一步步实验,可能会破坏自己和世界As nations are able to produce tens of millions of casualties in a matter of hours, peace has become a moral imperative必要的事.由于国家能够在几小时内产生数以百万计的伤亡人数,和平已成为一种道德义务。
The grim-looking woman with graying hair, suddenly bursting out in a frenzy, frightened us all away.一个白发冷酷的女人,突然疯狂的大声喊叫,吓坏了我们所有人。
This is the worst-case scenario: in a few years, output in South-east Asia could be 30 to 40 percent below what it was in 1997, with who knows what consequences.这是最坏的情况:几年后,东南亚地区的产量可能会低于1977年的30~40%,有谁知道后果。
They have mortgaged our children’s future for the temporary convenience of the present.他们为了现在一时的方便抵上了我们孩子的未来。
The site features a comprehensive reading list and assignments tailored to graduate students who enroll in this class.这个网站列出一个综合性阅读清单并且给选入这个班的同学布置量身定制的作业。
Not only did I become a single mother when I left, but my family changed; it became somehow less valuable without a man, less valuable and a lot more vulnerable.易受伤害的Like any new product entering the food supply, genetically modified foods must be subjected to受到rigorous严格的testing.转基因食品必须经过严格的测试。
Over two thirds of British women embarked从事、着手 on a new diet or fitness regime at the start of this year, according to the survey.超过三分之二的英国女性开始了新的饮食或健身制度在今年年初,据调查。
Unit 3If self-treatment is used, the traveler must realize that the treatment may not be complete and may mask掩盖 the effects of other diseases.The traditional family unit, he says, is an irreplaceable form of social capital, embodying体现the “spirit of sacrifice”; teaching traditional morality is a necessary investment in good habits.Many guidelines now in place were designed to shield 保护purchasers from excess fees and unnecessary charges.现在许多指南被恰当的设计来保护购买者摆脱多余的费用和不必要的费用。
Even city dwellers view enough TV specials, showing carnivores preying on herbivores, to understand that death in the wild can be as agonizing痛苦难忍的 and ugly as anywhere else.This was a brilliant idea, because mathematicians had been playing with elliptic curves for more than a century, and had developed plenty of ways of manipulating操纵them.Physically, I found John unattractive and I didn’t kn ow how I was going to overcome my initial reaction; but being able to disguise掩饰my feelings is a crucial part of my job.What perplexed困惑的the moralists was American society’s sudden inability to cope with the poor—or with drugs or lust or any of the thousand and one weaknesses to which human beings have always been susceptible.Concern for the wellbeing of our closest relatives, the other primates, increasingly permeates弥漫、渗透 debates about the environment, zoos, circuses and laboratory research.There will be a woman somewhere who will respect his incredible determination who will be enchanted被迷住 by his own personal magic.The figures were below some forecasts, but analysts were consoled 安慰同情 by ＄32 million in unexpected gains from tax credits.下册 unit 2As he had forgotten his keys, he got into the house by the simple expedient 应急手段of climbing through the window.He was tired and he needed a shave, and that awful eye was getting blacker. But he was big and strong and sane神志清醒. A woman would be safe with him, I thought.The school newspaper sells space to jubilant fraternities, sororities, and houses that have good news to impart .告知A visit to the site by a group of several persons can usually bring out new ideas or verify验证 opinions most helpful to the planning study of any recreation area .You should not arrive prematurely, which make superior feel embarrassed for unfinished preparing, and not arrive tardy, for it is discourteous不礼貌的 to let superior wait long.Men have always lived in a tentative假设 world, and in suspension of ultimate judgments where and when necessary.In a world of dubious可疑的 economic statistics, changes in the official reserves must rate as one of the most unreliable indicators .One effect of the proposal, which puts a premium重视 on population instead of economic strength, as in the past, would be to take jobs from European nations and give more to such countries as India.The means derived by tossing coins抛硬币 may determine not only the temporal organization of the dance but also its spatial design .Our enemy has already devoured吞噬huge areas of the world, putting men behind concrete walls and iron curtains and barbed wire, reducing them to slavery.Unit 4Even leading immigrant移民的 societies with superior resources, like the United States, Canada and Australia , took many generations to reach their present level of sophistication and maturity.I thought it necessary, though at the hazard危险 of being boring, to examine at full length this popular notion that wealth consists in money, or in gold and silver.We’ve drawn up a tentative暂定的program for the following five days, which lasts from tomorrow till the day you board the plane to San Francisco.And, crumbling the handkerchief in her hand, she went down the stairs to the kitchen in search of Uncle Peter. As she passed the stove, she shoved the handkerchief into the flames and with impotent无力的 anger watched it burn.Some programs on television have degenerated into weary 厌烦的repetitions of each other.In the Charter of the United Nations, the peoples express their determination to save succeeding以后的 generations from the scourge of war which has brought untold sorrow to mankind.Too rigid严格的 parental control fosters rebellion of children.He came to see me and in generous and emotional style offered to resign so as to relieve解除me of any embarrassment .Celia immediately sensed an antagonism between herself and the director of research which would persist持续into the future.The evidence suggests that our sense of touch is programmed to diminish减少with age.Unit 5My most vivid memory, however , is associated with lugging endless buckets of water to assuage缓和、减轻 their thirst.The juicy, golden orange flesh has a flavor reminiscent of 回忆的apricot.The president has been accused of failing to articulate明确表达 an overall vision in foreign affairs.There is no need to add any fertilizer unless the soil is very impoverished .贫困的The doctors have successfully concluded preliminary初步的tests. There is frequently little direct communication between undergraduate courses and subsequent careers, although in some cases a particular course may be essential prerequisite .先决条件Therapists, as much as they are able, must empty their minds of preconceptions偏见 about their clients and trust the significance of their own responses.I believe someone made a malicious恶意的 phone call to the police and gave them my name .They had been inculcated教育、灌输 from an early age not to get themselves involved in any kind of trouble outside the confines of their own home.Mr Khatami is under growing pressure to fulfill his promises to foster促进、培养 a more tolerant and democratic Islamic society.。