雅思阅读真题题干-答案同意词替换(统计表背诵版)

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雅思阅读真题题干vs答案同义词替换

阅读题考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a.大量的accelerate increase v.加速；加大accessible available a.可用的account explain v.解释；说明2account for explain v.解释，说明accumulate collect v.聚集adhere stick v.黏附；胶着adjunct addition n.附加物administered managed v.管理adorn decorate v.装饰adversely negatively ad.不利地；有害地advocate proponent n.倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad.审美地；美学地aided helped v.帮助alert wary a.机敏的alter change v.改变；调整alternative option n.替代；替代物altogether completely ad.完全地ancillary secondary a.附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v.消灭；征服antagonist enemy n.对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n.先辈anticipate look forward to v.期待；盼望appealing attractive a.吸引人的apply used for v.应用；适用appreciated recognized v.赏识arduous difficult a.艰巨的；艰苦的article object n.物品，物体ascend climb v.攀升；升高2assemble gather v.装配；组合2assemble bring together v.装配；组合assortment variety n.形形色色；各式各样assumption belief n.确信的想法attachment preference for n.依恋；偏好attained achieved v.达到attire/costume clothing n.衣着；盛装attribute credit v.被认为；被鉴定attribute characteristics n.特征avid eager a.渴望的；热心的barren infertile a.贫瘠的；不毛的2bias prejudice n.偏见；嗜好bind tie v.捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v.提高，推进bound limit n.范围；界限break departure from n.决裂；破裂brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览bring about cause v.导致；引起brittle easily broken a.易碎的calculate determine v.计算；确定carried on continued v.继续cease stop v.停止；结束celestial astronomical a.天空的；天上的chance/accidental unplanned a.偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n.性质，特性chronicle describe v.记述classify categorize v.分类2clue information n.线索；信息cluster group v.成群coarse rough/crude a.粗糙的component parts n.部分compose focus on v.创作；创造comprise consist of v.包含；包括concealed covered a.隐藏着的conclusive definitive a.最后的concrete specific a.具体的；特定的confine limit v.限制；局限confine restrict v.限制confirm uphold v.证实；确认conflicting opposing a.冲突的；抵触的consequence result n.结果2conserve store v.保存；保护2conserve retain v.保存；保护3considerable substantial /many a.很重要的；很大的consistent constant a.持续的conspicuous noticeable a.显著的constituent component n.成分；要素constitute make up v.构成；组成contemporary existing a.当代的；现有的contemporary written at that time n.同时代convergence gathering n.聚集convert change v.转换converted changed v.转变correspondingly similarly ad.相应地；对应地count weigh v.有价值；有分量counteract negate v.抵消；反作用counterpart versionn.复本；对应物crisscrossmove back and forthv.穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n.鉴赏家；评论家crucialimportant a.重要的cumbersome burdensome a.麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v.使潮湿daring bold a.勇敢的；大胆的deftskilled a.熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a.审慎的；仔细的demand require v.要求；需求demisedeath n.死亡demonstrate show v.表明；证实dense thick a.稠密的；浓厚的depresslower v.压低；使沮丧derive/acquire obtain v.得到derived from based on v.基于2detectable apparent a.可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v.探测devastated ruined a.毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a.发展的；演化的2devote to dedicatev.致力于；献身于2devote to specializing in v.致力于；献身于dictate determine v.指示；决定dictate determine v.确定；决定diffuse travelv.扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n.灾难discard get rid of v.丢弃；抛弃dispute argument n.争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v.散布；传播2distinct separate/different a.清晰的；不同的distinguish differentiate v.区分；辨别divergence difference n.差异；变化diverse dissimilar a.多种多样的；不一样的diverse varied a.不同的diversedifferent a.不同的dividing lineboundary n.边界；分界线do sth. Repeatedly iterate v.重复；反复2domain field n.领域；范围2domain region n.领域；范围dominate be prevalent in v.支配；控制dramatic striking a.戏剧性的；显著的drastic radical a.激烈的；猛烈的drastically severely ad.激烈的2draw attract v.吸引2draw attract v.吸引draw instruct v.引导durability endurance n.经久，耐久durable long-lasting a.持久的；耐用的dwelling house n.住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a.热心的2easily moved portable a.轻便的；可携带的effect influence v.影响；效果efficiency effectiveness n.效力elevate promote v.提高；提升elicit bring out v.引出embraced welcomed v.欢迎emerge appear v.浮现；出现emit give off v.发出emitting producing v.生产，发行emphasize stress v.强调employ use v.雇佣；应用2enable allow v.使能够；使可能enactment performance n.演出；表演encompass include v.包含ensures guarantees v.保证(绝对性词)entire whole a.全部的entity object n.实体；存在entomb trap v.埋葬；设陷阱era period of time n.时期eradicate eliminate v.除去；消除erroneous ideas misconception n.误解；错误观念erroneously identified as mistake v.误以为；误认为essence basic nature n.基本essential fundamental a.基本的establish create v.设立；创作estimated judged v.鉴定evidence indicate n.迹象；预示exalted superior a.高贵的；崇高的execute create v.造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v.行使，利用exert cause v.引起；产生exorbitant expensive a.昂贵的expendable unprofitable a.没有用的2expose subject to v.使暴露；暴露于2expose uncover v.使暴露；暴露于2extend stretch v.延长；扩展extol praise v.赞美2extract remove v.提取；取得extraordinary supreme a.非凡的；极度的fabricate make v.制作；装配fabricating constructing v.制作，构建faction side n.小派系fatal deadly a.致命的favor prefer v.喜爱favored perferred n.喜爱finding scientific discoveryfine tiny a.细小的finely minutely ad.精细的　flattering complimentary a.称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived n.茂盛formidable difficult a.艰难的forward-looking progressive a.向前看的；有远见的functional usable a.合用的fundamental/rudimentary basic a.基础的；基本的glowing shining a.光亮的good name reputation n.名声；名誉graphic vivid a.生动的hard firm a.坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a.执拗的；固执的herald announce v.预示；预报identical exactly alike a.同样的imitate copy v.模仿；伪造immutable unchangeable a.不变的impediment obstacle n.妨碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad.不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n.工具；器械implication significance n.含义；意义imposing demanding a.紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad.代替　in reality actually n.实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a.难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n.起初incinerate burn up v.烧毁incised carved a.雕刻的inclination preference n.倾向；偏好incorporate combine v.结合；合并inhibit hinder/prevent v.阻止；阻碍2initiate start v.开始；引发innovative new a.创新的insignificant unimportant a.不重要的instance case n.实例；例证integral essential a.整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a.基本的intense extreme a.强烈的；剧烈的intensive concentrated a.加强的，集中的intent goal n.目的intent purpose n.目的interchangeable equivalent a.相等的；可互换的intervals periods n.周期intervention influence n.干涉；影响intricate complex a.复杂的intriguing attractive a.迷人的　inviting attractive a.吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v.辩护；证实laborious difficult a.费力的lie be located v.位于load weight n.重担lured attracted v.吸引，引诱magnify intensify v.放大；强化3maintain preserve v.维持；坚持major principal a.主要的；大型的make possible allow v.允许；使可能mandated required v.要求margin edge n.边；边缘marked noticeable a.显著的means method n.方法　merely only ad.仅仅地，只不过meticulously careflly ad.小心地minuscule tiny a.很小的；微小的modifying changing v.修改；变化monopolize dominate v.独占；占优势moreover furthermore ad.此外moreover in addition ad.另外motif design n.图案；花纹mundane ordinary a.世俗的；普通的myriad many a.许多的；无数的nascent immature a.新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然norm standard n.标准noted observed v.注意到noticed announced v.宣告，通告notwithstanding despite prep.尽管noxious harmful a.有害的；有毒的obvious apparent a.明显的；显而易见的optimal best a.最佳的ornate elaborate a.华丽的outbreak beginning n.爆发；开始outline summarizing v.总结；概括outstanding excellent a.杰出的；显著的overtaken surpassed v.赶上，超越peak maximum a.最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a.奇特的penetrate go through v.穿透；透过periphery outer edge n.外围persist continue v.持续personal magnetism charisma n.个人魅力pertinent relevant a.有关的phenomena event n.现象；事件picture imagine n.图片plunge drop n./v.投入，陷入ponderous heavy a.笨重的position job n.职位；职务potential possible a.潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a.不稳定的precise accurate a.精确的prefer favor v.偏好；喜欢preside manage v.负责；统辖presumably probably ad.大概prevailed dominated v.成功，统治prevailing most frequent a.盛行的；流行的prevailing dominant a.主要的，占优势的prevent avoid v.制止；阻止primarily chiefly ad.主要地primary fundamental a.基本的；初步的prior to preceding a.在先；居前prized valued a.贵重的probe explore v.探察prolific productive a.多产的prolific fruitful a.多产的prominent distinguished a.显著的；卓越的prominent famous a.著名的proponent supporter n.支持者prototype model n.原型；范例protrude project v.突出；伸出pry off locate v.查找puncture pierce v.刺穿；刺破pursue chase v.追赶raise rear v.饲养；养育random unpredictable a.不可知的rapidity swiftness n.迅速rare infrequent a.稀有的；罕见的rather instead ad.相反；相反地readily easily ad.容易地realization awareness n.认识；意识reap accept v.收获；接受rear raise v.培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a.不负责任的recorded documented a.已纪录的recruit enlist v.征募；补充refreshing unusual a.清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a.不管relate connect v.相关；关联reliance dependence n.依靠remarkable significant a.异常的；非凡的representative typical a.典型的resemble be similar to v.相似；类似resolve find a solution for v.解决resort to using v.采用revered respected v.尊敬revise change v.修正；改造robust strong a.强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v.压低；减少rotting decaying v.腐烂roughly approximately ad.概略地；大约rudimentary undeveloped a.原始的；简单的rupture burst v.破裂；裂开rushing rapid a.急流的sanitation health n.卫生；健康状态saturate soak v.浸透；饱和saying two opposite things paradox n.悖论；隽语scale measure n./v.刻度/测量scarce rare a.稀有的scarcely barely ad.稀缺；珍贵scope extent n.范围scorched burned v.烧焦score musicalcompositions n.乐谱scurrying rushing v.急赶secure acquire v.获得；取得secure safe ad.安全的sedentary inactive a.不移栖的sentiment opinion n.意见；观点serve as function as v.充当；担任set establish v.确定；安置settle decide v.决定；解决settledstabled a.固定的severe poverty indigence n.贫困；赤贫shield protect v.保护；避开significant meaningful a.有重要意义的sitelocation n.地点；场所skepticism doubt n.怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketch draw v.速写；素描skilled experta.熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v.猛涨，突增sleep brieflynapn.小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v.折断；拉断sole only a.唯一的；独一的sole only a.单独的solemn serious a.严肃的；庄重的sort outseparate v.挑选出source of energy fuel n.能源；燃料spanning covering v.包含spark bring about v.激发；发动speculate hypothesize v.推测；假设staggering overwhelming a.压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a.标准的standing not flowing a.停滞的；不流动的staple popular edition?n.大宗物品；流行的东西staple basic element n.主要成分stimulate encourage v.激发；促进story leveln.楼层；层strain stress v.拉紧，重压strength basisn.实力；基础stress emphasize v.强调striking noticeable a.显著的stringent stricta.严格的；严厉的struggle competition n.竞争subject susceptible a.易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugated conquered v.征服subsequent later a.后来的subsidize finance v.资助；赞助subsidy finance n.补助金；补贴succinct concise a.简洁的；简练的　sufficient adequate a.足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad.适宜地sumptuous luxurious a.豪华的；奢侈的sums amounts n.和supplant replace v.取代；替代supplement extension n.补充；补遗supplement add to v.补充，增加support holdv.支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad.想象地；表面上supremacy dominancen.至高无上；支配地位supreme most outstanding a.最大的；极度的surge increase sharply v.急剧增加surging accelerating a.高涨的；跃进的suspend hang v.挂；悬挂sustainsupportv.支撑symmetrical proportionally balanceda.对称的；匀称的tangled twisted together a.混乱的telling challenging a.有效的；有力的tempting attractive a.诱人的thanks to because of n.由于；多亏thereby by that means think highly admire v.钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v.忍受；忍耐trace imprint n.痕迹；遗迹trend tendency n.趋势；趋向typify characterize v.代表，表现ultimately eventually ad.最后2undergoing experiencing v.经历　2undergone experienced v.经历　undergone experiencedv.经历underscore emphasize v.强调underwater craft submarine n.潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad.的确地unique particular a.独特的unique singular a.非凡的unprecedented never seen before a.空前的unravel discover v.解开；阐明unrestricted unlimited a.无限制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a.未证实的；未核实的urged encouraged v.催促，鼓励usher beginning v.引导；开始various different a.不同的vary differ v.变化；改变vast large a.巨大的；广阔的vast great a.大量的venture endeavor n.冒险；冒险行动very closely intimately ad.亲密；密切vestige evidence n.遗迹；残余virtually completely n.实质地wider more extensive a.宽广的witness observe v.目睹；目击yield provide v.产生；产生效果。

雅思阅读同义词替换04 (剑桥雅思7)

雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 7)1.rely on=depend on 依靠v.2.avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.3.die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4.hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5.limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.6.perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.7.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.8.detection=finding=observation 探测n.9.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.10.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.11.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.12.downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.13.increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.14.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.15.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16.decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.17.radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.18.prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前19.demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的adj.20.well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.21.admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.22.be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似v.23.result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致24.sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的25.address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.26.imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿v.27.maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.28.feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食v.29.illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.30.memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆v.31.conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的v.32.notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.33.retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持v.34.convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信v.35.spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的adj.1.interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.2.change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.3.establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.4.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.5.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.6.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.7.destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭v.8.absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收v.9.severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的adj.10.purify=refine=distill 净化v.11.hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的adj.12.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.13.deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏v.14.recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.15.conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论v.16.adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v.17.initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起v.18.refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到v.19.identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同v.20.request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求n.21.be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开v.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成23.hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.24.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标n.25.implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行v.26.promote=encourage=help=aid 促进v.27.warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告v.28.observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔n.29.access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入n.1.cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因n.2.measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量v.3.route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道n.4.exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外v.5.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj.6.exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在v.7.limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制v.8.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.9.allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能10.proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议n.11.urban=city=town=municipal 城市的adj.12.odour=smell=stench=stink 味道n.13.find one's way=navigate 导航v.14.bearing=position=standing 方位n.15.exchange=share=distribute 分享v.16.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.17.dental=teeth 牙齿的adj.18.priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先n.19.encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.20.explore=look for=discuss=think 探索v.21.factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素n.22.cultivate=grow=raise 培养v.23.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变v.24.digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化v.25.preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护v.26.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.27.allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配v.28.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.29.fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的adj.30.upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高v.31.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.32.sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的adj.33.evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.34.long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的adj.rge numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的rge=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.3.resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像v.4.foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人n.5.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.6.decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.7.stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.8.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.9.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.10.be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功11.recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 承认v.。

雅思阅读同义词替换(剑 1-剑 9)

雅思阅读同义词替换（剑1-剑9）剑 9 第一篇：1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived2. enrol in a school/attend a school3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune4. Immediately understand/instant recognition5. refer to/ known as6. consult/ ask advice of7. now/ current/present/happening8. transmission/ sending information9. response/ reply10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as15. promptly/ immediately/instantly16. migrant/ migrate/ migration17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found21. determine/ decide22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ pr esent/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy3. Global/international4. Team effort/ institutional working party5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential6. Suitable/appropriate7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable10. Auditory problems/hearing loss11. Study/carry out research12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices15. Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse17. Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart18. Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do20. Calculate/determine the value21. Be worked out/be calculated22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand23. Witness/view/see/observe24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular1. Competitive/competitors/competition2. Achievement/success3. Because/thus/It is… that 强调句型/so4. Rely on previous events/draw on past experience5. A result of/ a product of6. Pitfalls/ traps/snares7. Exposure to …/bombard…with8. Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree9. Novelty/new experience10. Fear/phobia11. Embarrassment/ridicule12. Psychological illness/mental disorder13. Decide/decision14. Scientific/science/technology/technological15. Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputable16. Understandable/understand/reasonable17. Be affected by/influence18. Stil exist/be still with us19. Stop/halt/prevent/end20. Pointless/not/no point of21. Misrepresented/paint unreal pictures22. The custom of speaking/ popular speech23. Grammatical rules/ rules of grammar24. Alternative/choice/way/replacement剑 9 第四篇1. Back into Britain/ re-import into Britain2. Reliable/predictable3. Cut down/reduce4. Increase income/export earner5. Power station/power plant6. In the vicinity of/around/nearby7. Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed8. Result from/cause9. In danger/at risk10. Comparatively/relatively11. Explanation/explain/reason12. Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit 13. Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous14. Incident/event15. Initial y/original y16. Be about to stop working/on the brink of failing17. Be used to/by means of18. Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place19. Signal strength/ strength of the signal20. From her childhood/when she was a child21. Her children were born/birth of her two daughters22. Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship 23. Have the same property/…is true for …24. Receive recognition/be awarded剑 9 其他：1. Col ect/accumulate2. Both…and/not only…but also3. Stock sth./ a stock of sth.4. Be exposed to/ by exposure to5. Imitation/imitate/mimic6. Be contingent on/ depend on7. Mastery/power8. The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empiricalinvestigation of the se lf-as-subject are rather scarce9. …is link to …/the link between…and…10. Primarily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitor11. Personal involvement/themselves can act as if part of the historical environment 112. …and …are less easy to distinguish than before/ the sharp distinction is g radual y evapor ating13. Balance the conflicting priorities/ steer a narrow course between the demand of …14. Reveal/present/presentation15. Durable objects/ transitory nature of the materials(反义词)16. Consumer/market force17. Give false impression/ bias in the representation18. Current trend/majority of the public剑8：Cambridge 8 TEST 11. agree=concur=go along with=fal in with=go with v.同意2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what wil happen in the future n.通灵学6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变8. trial=experiment=test n.实验9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tel v.认出，识别11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chil y=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的15. farming=agriculture n.农业16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream upv.创造19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.分开21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to dosomething=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v.导致27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.过于简化的，不完整的29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=vil age=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tel s you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从Cambridge 8 TEST 2drastical y : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地carry out : subject to : 使服从remain=stay=keep=continue to be=stil v.保持detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware /conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的drought=no rain at al =dry=dusty adj.干旱的period=cycle=era=age n.年代random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解define=distinguish=tel the difference v.使明确damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take alook v.显示to be defined=unanswered 无答案的husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇linguistic=language n.语言describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an accountof=tell of v.描述lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的do not smel =odorless 没有气味的regard as=consider to 把…认作unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的certain=some=a measure of adj.一些correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致relevance n.关联float=afloat v.浮动1. building=property=construction n.建筑2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的9. test in real=field test 实地测试10. genius=giftedness / talent / intel ectual=intel igence=brains=bril iant=wisdom n.天才11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承12. talent=prodigy=skil =ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something wel n.才能，技能13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=al ay v.减少14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的19. life span=duration of life20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any otherliving thing n.有机的1. building=property=construction n.建筑2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的9. test in real=field test 实地测试10. genius=giftedness / talent / intel ectual=intel igence=brains=bril iant=wisdom n.天才11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承12. talent=prodigy=skil =ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something wel n.才能，技能13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=al ay v.减少14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的19. life span=duration of life 寿命20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any otherliving thing n.有机的1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充，帮助10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=tol n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统19. feed on=prey on 以…为食20. blight=plague v.破坏21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfectmatch /pair/couple=be right for=be ideal y suited adj.兼容的26. specimen=individual n.标本27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地30. pitfal =trap n.陷阱31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kil insects and smal animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂剑7Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠 v.2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉 v.7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算 v.8. detection=finding=observation 探测 n.9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.12. downward=fal =drop=downhil 下降的 adj.13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principal y 主要地 adv.15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16. decrease=reduce=fal =drop 下降 v.17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的 adj.18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前19. demanding=difficult=hard=chal enging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.20. wel known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tel the truth 承认 v.22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的25. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.26. imitate=copy=impersonate=fol ow one's example 模仿 v.27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.28. feed=eat=have=chew=swal ow=consume 喂食 v.29. il ustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v.32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj.Cambridge 7 TEST 21. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变 v.3. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.10. purify=refine=distil 净化 v.11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.12. decline=decrease=reduce=fal =drop 下降 v.13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.14. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起 v.18. refer to=mention=al ude to=touch on 提到 v.19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同 v.20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v.22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.26. promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.28. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入 n.Cambridge 7 TEST 31. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmental y friendly 可再生的 adj.6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.9. al ow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.12. odour=smel =stench=stink 味道 n.13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v.14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护 v.26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.27. al ocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.28. decline=decrease=reduce=fal =drop 下降 v.29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高 v.31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmental y friendly 可持续的 adj.33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.Cambridge 7 TEST 41. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.6. decrease=crash=reduction=fal =drop 下降 n.7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 承认 v.12. label=display=cal =brand=hail 贴标签，命名 v.13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.17. general y=in general=in the whole=al in al =al things considered 大体上的 adv.18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.22. in addition=besides=additional y=too=also=as well 除此之外23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败 n.25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.29. permit=al ow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发 v.36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的 adj.37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，随机的 adj.38. require=demand=need=cal for 要求 v.39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行 v.44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.剑6：Cambridge 6 TEST 1exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流 v. expertise=skil 专门技术 n.employ=analyze=study 使用 v.investigation=analysis 调查 n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围 v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制 v.funded support=finance 资金 n.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员 n.calculate=measure 计算 v.event=championship 赛事 n.plan=prepare=design 计划 v.improve=grow=get better 进步 v.trade=economy 贸易 n.transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的 adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的 adj.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值 n.delivery=export or import 运输 n.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.shipping=freight 船运 n.cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费 n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 风景 n. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=chal enging 困难的 adj.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.supply=provision=support 供给 n.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v. respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重 n. understanding=knowledge 了解 n.well-being=health 健康 n.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的present inhabitant=descendant 居民give up=abandon 放弃mainly=heavily=most 主要地visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly wel =wonderfully 成功地 adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量 n.3. commute=travel 通勤 v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入 n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳 v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿 n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处 n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的 adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的 adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究 n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响 v.19. disease=medical complain=il ness 病痛 n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升 v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系 n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked 大量的 adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fal =decrease 下降 n.24. elderly people=old people 老人 n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.26. regular=daily 定期的 adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动 n.28. chal enging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的 adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降 v.30. lonely=emotional y isolated 孤独的 adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势 n.32. restricted=limited 有限的 adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义 n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的 adj.35. early=older 早期的 adj.36. fulfil =qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成 v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的 adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量 n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解 n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止 v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷 adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的 adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先 n.雅思阅读同义词替换(剑六 TEST 3)Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育 v.2. actor=star 演员 n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的 adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节 n.5. globe=world 世界 n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的 adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述 v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的 adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标 n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈 n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励 n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就 n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金 n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉 v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加 v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工 n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的 adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员 n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判 v.24. job=work=assignment 工作 n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off 延后 v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人 n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会 n.30. production=generation=output 产量 n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想 n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的 adj.。

雅思阅读同义词替换汇总表

雅思阅读同义词替换汇总表雅思四册TEST1PASSAGE1文章题目not in the face of ignorealarming rate of loss plightaccept idea form opinionformal tuition classroomharbor holdmisconception mistaken view curriculum science sciencemultifaceted largermodification changethinking understandingthe commonest the most frequent geographic location wheredominant idea common responsehabitat livedestruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsiblemajority mostsurvive existenceneed rely onsurprising unexpectedlymedia coverage newspapers and television contribute to asglobal warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy雅思四册TEST1PASSAGE2文章题目not known not certainunable nodegenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitiveextremely keen vision in water exceptional in water primarily usuallyin general employ usecourtship matingfeed eattrack followwell-developed best developed雅思四册TEST1PASSAGE3文章题目appreciate recognizebe taken aback surpriseshow representmotion movementmeaning understandingquickly rapida list of a set ofexplore investigateunderstand perceiverelate fitall everyonelink to assign toresemble similarconclude conclusioninterpret comprehendas similar雅思四册TEST2PASSAGE1文章题目linguistic diversity the great variety of languages breed as a result ofgovernment policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciationlearn teachsurvive survivalon written form writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangeredpreventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactorythought the way we thinkaffect determineteens young peopleold traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectshift changelose lossendanger die outdisappear loss雅思四册TEST2PASSAGE2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countries conservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visithigh standing of professionals higher opiniontake course retrainpractitioner therapistsbusiness/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints雅思四册TEST2PASSAGE3文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtiming record how much time cost animals their lives physical hazards cognitive mental involvement exercisechildren humanshunt,mate and socialize as adults adult activitiesbuild muscle/endurance training/get into shape build up strength larger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerning environment surroundings kaleidoscope/a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemical specific sustenance associate link雅思四册TEST3PASSAGE1文章题目credit loanfactor reasondemand for income poverty independence independent entrepreneurship set up their own business parents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly morein association with other types as a part ofsupport aid雅思四册TEST3PASSAGE2文章题目continent/atmosphere/water feature of our planetnot predictable unpredictabilityfracture sectionblock any further eruption remain inactivecontinent earth’s land surfacemake produceswiftly quicklyhorizontally horizontalextrusion outcropwith tremendous force violently雅思四册TEST3PASSAGE3文章题目non-verbal behavior/facial expression body languagewritten comments taking notesage,sex,social background social situationaware self-consciousminimize lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific data convenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable allowlimitation missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable cancover the language as a whole a wide range of languagedeal only with focus ondepend on/factor affectderive gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concerned coverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on雅思四册TEST4PASSAGE1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about1900 explosive release intensive burst greatly dramatic increasing growingglobal international possess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger age US Americanrely on onmethod approachfocus on aim toincrease develop deficiency in trace minerals inadequate diet lead to link toenable records to be broken set new records focused betterplay a role keyimportant useful comprehend/understanding explain understanding current knowledge fundamental basic雅思四册TEST4PASSAGE2文章题目creative imagination creativity investigating investigationand as well aspartly include interpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languages film moviereality realistic portrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one way record documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionary dwelling buildinground/square shapewhy reasontool and weapons/material objectswritten word written records importance valuablejust as/rather like compare雅思四册TEST4PASSAGE3文章题目be faced with be sharedeconomic progress economic development sustain sustainableobligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that beliefaccept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independenceat exactly the same time at about the same timefinite limitsink in become evident demographic and social changes population changesstem from/accompany have an impactpredict underestimate雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundings small charge extra feedelivery deliverluxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcome friendly greetingprevious experience,ability relevant skillslift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of agesmaximum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performance participation participantdevelop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION2文章题目have the opportunity allocateworking jobelection electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come,first-served graphic and visual communication skills advertisingperform arts and the media TVconstruction,properties architecturemanage managementbusiness companypeople with special needs the disabledoffice work secretarial taskssalon,facial massage and skin care,make-up,beauty therapylash and brow treatment,artificial nailstructures and ear piercing雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narrativesmore impressive excellenta great deal of plenty ofmoney capitalbuy purchasepractice makeoutside the major studios not in major studios commercial success profitablecinema film industrylargest/dominant biggestpioneer firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional ownplay a role influence雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION1文章题目receive receiptreservation bookingpayment costpaid rentalbreakdown brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet foodcatering weddingsolicitor/legal service lawyerestate and property agents livefamily rooms find somewhere to stay auditing,accountancy and taxation finance雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目tropical fruit bananagrowing cultivationagriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farmingfitness instruction courses recreation programaged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illnesscoastal management beach protectionmarine industry management fishing farmingpurchase buy雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION3文章题目pass on message communicateunravel the mystery the purpose measurement of the actual distance expressing distanceinner insidepoint directly to point in the direction of雅思五册同义词替换雅思五册TEST1PASSAGE1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving contemporarybe not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaningto hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed as throughout Europe in many European countries confer bringoffer grantrise growrise increasebe associated with lead tofamous well knownin installment paymentdie not survive雅思五册TEST1PASSAGE2文章题目built-in/instinct/genetic biologicaltrait behaviorin the cause of explanationhave a positive effect helpbe instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continuego on continueprior to beforepredict estimatebe willing to willingnessobey comply withpredict expectedanticipate expected1000,450,etc.(number)statisticalclaim believevalue positivesocial environment sociologicalpersonal and moral code personal value individual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general雅思五册TEST1PASSAGE3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow downrestrict slow downless not increase lopsidedness selectionfunding financialmoney fundsoverstate exaggerate argument claim skepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perception misleadtrash wasterubbish wastefuture long-term pressing urgent雅思五册TEST2PASSAGE1文章题目reshape mould into new forms like in a similar way totally entirelyfirst in origin distinction uniquea number of severalfactor reasonimmense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind search substitute alternativesuch as likebe called be known assuch as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heat extract removepopular fashionableflow into the mould fill the mould today modern-day popularity welcomedin its early years immediatelyno disdain welcomed雅思五册TEST2PASSAGE2文章题目biological biologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpsychic tension nervous energy puncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignorebelief viewartificial intelligence language understanding and reasoning inmachinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve with demanding difficultrapid instantlyas a result of becauserespond reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective views depend on relate towork operationpretty good valuable雅思五册TEST2PASSAGE3文章题目exploitation exploit development revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkers lack Have neither A nor Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writing describe descriptionlose momentum be overtakengrowth developas as a direct result of competitive competition雅思五册TEST3PASSAGE1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range of disappointing failexplanation reason phenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do not succeedprovide supplynot substantial insufficientin an attempt to be designed toovercome educational under-achievement improve educational development auditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly雅思五册TEST3PASSAGE2文章题目sediment sedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe being eroded/scour away disappearsignificance valuableerode erosioncoast/coastline coastalhold back sediment land lossa lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantSignificantly/dramatically markedbuild up increasein the immediate future in the short term雅思五册TEST3PASSAGE3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter/rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail/web pages information available electronically meet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest pointencapsulate reflectundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment雅思五册TEST4PASSAGE1文章题目booming expansion wilderness regions fragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supplyall across the world international impacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demands aspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financial cost attraction attractive seasonality/defined parts of the year Not throughout the year ecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fallfarm output and a change in the local diet food produced locally traditionally traditionalhunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-gathering undermine damagelocal population local community renaissance reviveestablish business produce and sell雅思五册TEST4PASSAGE2文章题目rare/few and far between unusualsay claimpress publicitydon’t want suppressthe oldest the most extremefail failureanalyze examineevery glass pane all the glass strength strongstandard glass ordinary glassrazor-sharp sharptiny smallwithout warning/unpredictable unexpectedly620°heatrapidly quicklymake manufacture interior innertensile force tensioncreate formdisagree disputedata evidenceimpossible to find not plentyalmost certainly no doubt雅思五册TEST4PASSAGE3文章题目considerable plentyexperimental evidence scientific evidencespecies typesinduce encouragebreed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cyclecue triggernot yet have yet togrowth growingexcellent usefulfluctuate greatly from day to day unpredictableare known as are referred to as regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climatesby depend onfertilization reproducegerminate,flower and seed reproductionnever reach a maximum no limitlike such asassured availabilityincreasing day length longer daystolerant tolerance雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION1文章题目purchase buya minimum of two months within two months overnight next-daypaintings/photography/informative text artnesting site and migration patterns fieldhiker bushwalkingatlas/maps/land/climate Geographicaaround the globe worldmountain bike two wheelsthe A-Z of encyclopediaanimals wildlifeprehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wildcar tour driving adventure雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION2文章题目fee costsupport assistancein other countries in countries other than the USAany no restrictionassessment transcript,relevant award documentation learning method class participation,presentation and projects,lecture,seminar,case studies,class workshop new first day雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION3文章题目need requiredeprive deprivationfound that resultresearchers investigationsleep disturbance sleep disorderwhy reasonsleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems regulating the time people go to bed and whenlifestyle changesthey get up,improve sleep qualityenable the body to rest and replenish,allowingremain mentally and physically healthytime for repairs to take place and for tissue tobe regeneratedpill man-made productsales have increased commercializedsleep disorder sleeplessnesssleeping pattern sleeping habitchange with age physical changefive stages and four cycles processrepeat more than oncefive stages various stagesmovement move雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION1文章题目wear shoes footwearit is better warnmarshal officialevery half-hour frequencycomputer-driven technologicaltime traveltravel back through the centuries,travel to thetwenty-third centurynovel booklaunch a new science fiction introductionseries a set ofnow present-daytravelogue travelrobberies crimelook into investigate雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目should advisedexclusive excludingpay chargeavailable obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car owners broadband Internet surfing the Webrecent initiative new optionthe academic year a yearprivately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION3文章题目the numbers have been falling,decrease inthreatpopulationover2000species variations in typeevery part of the globe distributionattract/tourists attractionlife is divided into four distinct stages life-cyclehot heathatch productionadult adulthoodlife liveclear not unknowndecline decreasingcauses reasondamp wet雅思六册同义词替换雅思六册TEST1PASSAGE1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sports apply one to others exchangefocus on one aim narrow the scope scientific questions research activity3D/digital camera visual imagecopy reproduce finance fund championship eventwill be in the future prepare plandevelop produceslice not improve雅思六册TEST1PASSAGE2文章题目global economy world economy grow/rise/expand increaseat a compound rate of about twice a greater ratelose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighbors nearby nations disproportionately preferdisk-drive computer components influence effectpurchase rely on domestic market local supplier innovation/invention introductionkeep a much firmer hand on reduce雅思六册TEST1PASSAGE3文章题目unusual incidents unprecedented events hardships difficulttreeless polar desert that’s covered with snow landscape provisions supplierimpact effecthave more credibility and weight respectknowledge understandinggap/uncertainty limitedget some idea appreciatehardships problemsventure into visitout of the question impossiblesurvive sustenanceby rely onexploit catch4500years ago for thousands of years environment surroundingstest them to the limits push to their limitswell adapted not unmanageable descendants present inhabitants harsh strugglea handful of a fewover the past40years in recent years abandon give upway lifestylerely heavily on depend mainly on costly/￡7000a year expensive雅思六册TEST2PASSAGE1文章题目win/work spectacular well successfullocal pressure people powerfar higher increasecommuting time traveling time wealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded centernot a best approach avoiddispersal in population population distribution lead to impacttransport public and private system create a better place to live improve the quality of life preference preferinner not outerbicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usage not special only averagely good minimal public transport inefficient public transporthard inappropriaterail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably雅思六册TEST2PASSAGE2文章题目gather data carry out research medical complaints medical problemsin this age group,associated with old age age-relatedmajor most common smaller/fewer and fewer fallingafflict suffer researchers scientists American the United States confirm show accelerating increasing medical medicine advance development improvements improved contributing play a partsurge increasecause/influence/effect due tobetter-educated education correlation linklive longer life expectancy represent showsignificant drop considerable reduction elderly oldsuggest meanfinancial burden costexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance more independent maintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercisehelp mental functioning prevent mental decline lower levels of stress reduce stress emotionally isolated lonelinesshigher levels of stress rise in levels of stress雅思六册TEST2PASSAGE3文章题目grow plants and herd animals farming paramount necessarya sophisticated system a developed system limited restrictedqualify as a witness fulfill a civic rolea sense of number arithmetic fundamental step necessarynot attachment separateparticular objects physical objectsvery first stage earlyis this enough sufficiencyhow many quantityrather than more important resolve confusion prevent misunderstanding gesture language body languagelack of ability not be able todeal with large numbers express large numbers average generallynot as familiar with numbers poor counting ability distinct not the samerelics oldlater newer雅思六册TEST3PASSAGE1文章题目14Boulevard des Capucines in Paris locationmedium for telling stories focus on stories become come tohappen so quickly changing speed American life and values other culturesstars actorsbe worth trying importantshock reactinitial firstall that mattered importantat first very earlyflow of time passing of timeIt was by no means obvious uncertainmovie big screen雅思六册TEST3PASSAGE2文章题目have establishspecific goals targetsreceive comments give feedback achievable realistic personalize individuals performance achievementmake rewards contingent on link rewards totransparent/equitable/equal fairmobile/leave losehighest skills and experience more skilledbe prone to tend toworkers employees independence not well suited to team work manipulative manipulatedperceive feelparticipation participateremuneration/salary/bonus earningspublicise/openly communicate/visible discloseless important less neednear the top of their list importantadvancement promotionrate sth very highly judge sth to be important雅思六册TEST3PASSAGE3文章题目researchers studiesnote showtreatment drugson the market availableslow human aging delay the process of growing old findings scientific evidencecaloric restriction eating fewer caloriesdelay aging/increase longevity extend human lifefew mortals not many peopleharsh not attractivenot liver longer shorter livesfree-feeding eat what they wanted reduce risk for diabetes less likely to become diabetic decreased likelihood of heart disease reduce chance of heart disease not have lower levels greater quantity of minimize the amount lessgeneration productionpossibility/explanation/contribute to becauseemission emithypothesis becausescare in short supply emphasize focus on雅思六册TEST4PASSAGE1文章题目pharmaceutical company drug companiesoffer sb sth expect sth from sb$1000honoraria financial incentives responsibility responsibleescalating extravagance increasemarketing promotiontremendous advantage positive sidebe not influenced be not persuadedaffect what physicians prescribe promotion worksmarketing practices marketing techniques criticize criticismethical judgment moral groundsuse to doctorsget the attention of busies doctors in need ofquick informationdoctor/nurse healthcare environmentwatch clearly visibledrug promotionTablet bearing a pharmaceutical company’slogo/pen emblazoned with a drug’s nameHave every right legitimatemake a profit make money雅思六册TEST4PASSAGE2文章题目300000large numbers ofadults men and womenlearn teachaccept the idea knowdecades for many yearschildren’s chances of survival child healthwoman’s ability to read maternal literacyexamine investigatevalue its children more highly attitudes to children teaching reading to poor adult women maternal literacychildren infanteducate learn to readchild mortality infant mortalityfigure rateremain more or less unchanged staywork as well successfulEducation budget Money spent on female education雅思六册TEST4PASSAGE3文章题目survey researcha quarter of commoneffectlead to suicide/make the child feel unworthyand depressedchange new approachexperience difficulties have difficultyinterpersonal relationships relationshipsas adults in later lifebe halved decline by50%intervention campaign anti-bullying campaignkey step important stepdevelop produceclearly quite clearexplicit detailedwhat will be done reactearly phases of development early part of the processalone on its ownshort-term not permanentliable potentialdistinguish recognize the difference supervisor supervision雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION1文章题目weekends and nights outside normal working hours primary point of contact speak firstbasic information general informationrequest askbrief details explainyour symptoms or illness your problemrelocate movehave a record of your telephone number new contact detailsnil notshow look atreport to sb talk to sbmember staff coordinator雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION2文章题目on the basis of onevery second year not every yearapplicants studentsfull-free scholarship pay100%of the student’s tuition fees half-free scholarship50%of one year’s feesno charge no feeformatted floppy disk floppy diskat any time at all timesbook reserveaccess usebe advised to do should雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION3文章题目developmentmore prosperous/large total population/increased per capita consumptionwater-intensive/consume70%of the world’sthirstyfresh waterimprove successfulcharge/cost/incentive/commodity/market economiccut back on reduceloss/leak wasteenvironment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resourcesgrim prospect futureincrease riserapidly dramaticallymore increasinglyincreased growinglarger biggertotal population global populationprice increases charge high pricesimprove the rate substantially dramatically increasehigh levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiencyuse applicationprevent protectbetter improved improvedaffect interfereadd to worsenAfrica,the Middle East and the Mediterranean many countries雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION1文章题目academic staff/education teachershospital and medical staff nurseshigher education universityself-employment start your own business hospitality hotelgovernment position jobs in public administration rural/farm agriculturalcasual work temporary workonline Internethalf-price discountdisability wheelchair userparties of a group ofcompanion accompany。

雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理

让知识带有温度。

雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。

13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理adequate inadequatesufficient deficient=insufficient充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortageabundant lacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrow上升soar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimize下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍sharply副词swiftly slowlyrapidly gradually快速地quickly 缓慢地steadilyrapidly instantly slowly by degreeimmediately step by steppromptlyinfluence/ impact/ effectaffect/ ruin影响interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的：valid / effective / efficient正面的：favorable, positive有成果的：productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的：disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的：adverse, negative有毒的：poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmfulconsiderablesubstantial intenseenormous intensivetremendous 强烈的severeimmense extreme巨大的，众多的dramatic drasticgreat/many drastic explosivesignificant indispensablecountless vitalnumerous 重要的crucialinnumerable criticalvast essentialradical fundamental=basicadvanced rudimentarysophisticated 反crude先进的perfect 落后的，原始的primitiveunmatched undevelopedunrivalled underdevelopedout of datecomplexexcellent marked complicatedoutstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticatedexceptional evident intricatedistinguished apparentremarkable remarkable著名的extraordinaryfamous prominenteminent feeble variouspre-eminent fragile 多样的diversedominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversifiedbrittle distinctstagnant mobile （motion=movement）stationary 反dynamic静止的static 移动的migratorystable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuate v. 波动connected to seperatelinked to 反分离的segregated与...相关联associated with scatteredrelated to detachedholy prosperous novelsacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creative divine flourishing originalfatal dishonest quaint致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的oddmortal deceptive strange weirdlethal bizarrepeculiar recent最近的current appropriate chronic现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的present suitable long-termcontemporary fitexpensivefrugal hardworking costly节俭的thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitant economical diligent 昂贵的luxuriousarduous sumptuousexcessive fair objective公平的equal 客观的随意的casual equitable unbiased randomimpartial unplannedapproximate puzzlingabout confusing broad大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vast nearly perplexing widevirtually great动词：transform transmit改变shift 发送transferchange convert send deliverturn...into emit=give offoffer finance support提供grant 资助fund 支持advocate provide supply sponsor champion render subsidizeinhabit replace administer 居住lodge substitute 管理administrate live reside 取代take the place of manage dwell swap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute / argue争议（controversial有争议的）refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid ofconflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的去除eliminate驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对除掉dismiss反对object/ objection 反对dispose ofanti-词根表反对abandon=give upagree/ agreement quetsion / debate同意consensus 共识质疑agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubt skepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding regardless of不考虑考虑到given/in view of 鉴于diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute复制replicate 繁殖multiply 扩散dispersecopy reproduce breed propagate spread extendpropagate restrict createrestrain produce take place限制constrain 产生develop 发生happenlimit confine make manufacture occurbound/limit yieldemphasize recognize motivatestress identify stimulate强调focus on 辨认distinguish 激励facilitate concentrate on understand promotehighlight appreciate encouragecombine separate strike=hitconnect split crash联合unite 分离segregate 撞击clash统一join 隔绝isolate=insulate隔绝conflict 冲突link distinguish 区分break upassociate 摔碎shattermerge合并fragments碎片lead to originate from survivecontribute to derive from 存活bring about date from sustain导致result in 源自于come from revive引发cause from extend from 复活cause induce range from Renaissance sparkrecall anticipaterecollect forecast check回忆retrospect 预期predict 检查examine remember expect inspectmemorize foreseeguess in advancedegrade demolish criticize恶化degenerate 拆毁knock down 批评blame deteriorate devastate reproachdismantlestart开始begin attract hinderinitiate 吸引fascinate 阻碍obtrudelaunch obsess hurdlecommence lure barrier/obstacle n.temptpollute classify assume污染分类认为contaminate categorize suppose。

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon111.identify/define恒星英语论坛112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理

让知识带有温度。

雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理雅思阅读同义词替换的内容Cambridge 8 TEST 41. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.宽阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.认真的，细心的9.第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。

supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=anot her n.补充，关心10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 反抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统【雅思阅读同义词替换的内容】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

雅思阅读同义词转换

雅思阅读同义词转换雅思阅读同义词转换1.中等教育=初中中学2.格式=模式n .格式3.不太成功的学生=奋斗者差等生4.关键=促成因素=重要=主要=重要=关键n .关键5.成就=成就=进步=突破=成就n .成就6.宽敞的=很大的=巨大的=巨大的=巨大的=巨大的。

广阔的7.适应，适应。

适应，可接近的8.仔细的=精心的=认真的=彻底的=一丝不苟的=有条理的。

仔细的，精心的9.补充=辅助=附加=额外=进一步=增加=备用=更多=另一个n .补充，帮助10.努力=努力工作=努力工作=鞭策自己=努力工作。

努力11.正确答案=准确度n .精确12.不平衡=无序=不平等=不相称的n .不平衡，紊乱13.不再回应=反抗=反抗抵抗14.成本=财务支出=支出=费用=票价=租金=通行费。

支出15.天生的。

先天的'16.免疫力=电阻n .免疫力17.必然涉及。

包含18.环境=系统n .环境，系统19.以.为食以为食20.疫病=瘟疫五.破坏21.消灭=根除=摆脱=废除=废弃=废除=消除根除22.瘟疫=侵扰=麻烦的五.折磨23.比较=变化的确定=对比=做比较=打个比方=画个平行的五.对比24.标准=识别=标准=标度n .标准，识别25.兼容=两种方法都用=完全匹配=天生一对=完全匹配/成对/成对=适合=非常适合。

兼容的26.样本=个体n .标本27.容器=塑料或玻璃管。

容器28.湿的=沼泽的=浸湿的=涝的=被水淹没的。

湿的29.栖息地=面积=环境=生态系统=生态n .栖息地30.陷阱。

陷阱31.只需要很少的时间和精力=最少的维护和干预*小程度的维修与介入32.杀虫剂一种用来杀死破坏庄稼的昆虫和小动物的化学物质。

杀虫剂33.防腐剂：一种用来防止东西腐烂的化学物质，例如食物或木材。

防腐剂。

雅思阅读真题题干-答案同意词替换(统计表背诵版)

雅思阅读主课同意替换剑4-剑11背诵版 Sheet1

C4T1题干原文1ignore =pay no attention2encounter =confront3mistaken view =misconception4easy to reach =accessible5change =modify(modification)6destruction =destroy7 investigate =make inquiries8where =geographical location9important =vital10reason =factor11protect =conservation12newspapers, television =media13where to live =habitat14get warmer =global warming15contribute to =play a part16survive =continuing existence17curriculum =course18link to =be connected with19underdeveloped =degenerated/ rudimentary20poor =weak21exceptional =good/excellent/outstanding22mating =courtship23follow =track24good vision ability =vision is obviously more useful25best =ideal26surprised =amazed/astonished27volunteer =subject28similar =resemble29blind=can not see雅思剑桥系列阅读同意替换词C4T230 initiative =on your own initiative31increase =expand=build up32teach =train33more than one language =bilingual34determine =establish35young people =teenager/ youth36 community =all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.37traditional =old-fashioned38fail =fruitless39endanger =to put someone or something in danger of being hurt40 diverse =varied41 inevitable =certain to happen and impossible to avoid42differ from =unusual43reluctant =unwilling44consult =seek advice45 alternativ =another46therapist =someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness47retrain =taking courses48salary =earnings49long-term =chronic50complaint =complain51illness =virus52connection =relationship53beneficial =nutritious=nourishing=healthful54insight =comprehension/ understanding55physical =bodily56hazard =dange57accompany =along with58mental =relating to the health or state of someone's mind59possible =potential60reduction =decrease61class =category62rehearsal =practice63peer =your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc64defensive =used or intended to protect someone or something against attack65strategy =actics66assist =with the aid of67specific =elaborate68substance =a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas69surroundings =circumstance70engage =employ71combine =blend72survival =the state of continuing to live or existC4T373quotation =a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc whichyou repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing74exemplify =example75explain =demonstrate76outline =to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details77purpose =objective78encourage =persuade79loan =an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.80poverty =being poor81crime =illegal activities in general82reject =to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something83employ =engage84courie = a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere85storage =preserve86facility =equipment87ambitious =determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.88effort =attempt89feature =a part of something that you notice because it seemsimportant, interesting, or typical;a part of the land,especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's90plane =the world=earth/Earth=the globe91unpredictable =unforeseeable92machinery =machines, especially large ones= a system or set ofprocesses for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mecha93ultimate =final94atmosphere =the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth95occur =happen96expand =stretch97form =type98emerge =appear99emi =to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc100situation =circumstances101self-conscious =worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you102generate =create103various =different104convenient = a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient105objective =neutral106enquiry =investigate107observe =detect108comment =remark109include =be composed of110focus on =concentrate111affect =have an impact112gained from =originate113concern =worryC4T4114official =authorized115athletic =be in shape116intensive =crash course117burst =a short sudden effort or increase in activity118recognize =identify119inadequate =insufficient120develop =come from121enable =make something possible122predict =forecast123specialist =#NAME?124theoretical =relating to the study of ideas, especially scientificideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience125basic =essential126nature =qualities of something127aim =purpose128translate =interpret129ancient =belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago130realistic =vivid131field =area132document = a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer133equal =the same in number, amount, level etc as something else134 influence =effect135behavior =manner136compare =to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an137economically =in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business138establish =determine139sustainable =able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time140realize =know141limit =restrict142produce =generate143guarantee =promise144liberty =freedom145independence =self-reliance146consistent =always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to showapproval147underestimate =to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are148provision =when you provide something that someone needs now or in the futureC5T1149produce =develop150centra =middle151did not have =without152bring =offer153time limit =deadline154increase =build up155assistant =coach156immense =huge/enormous157illustrate =demonstrate158quotation =a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used159predecessor =someone who had your job before you started doing it160rival =competitor161distraction =something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing162fault =problem163cornerstone =foundation164confer =present165stability =the condition of being steady and not changing166prevail =carry the day167contract =agreement168grant =award169fascinate =if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremelyinteresting170disturb =interrupt171expect =anticipate172psychology =the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior173obey =comply with174identity =someone's identity is their name or who they are175severity =used of the degree of something undesirable176unfold =expand177deliberately =on purpose178moral =relating to the principles of what is right and wrongbehavior, and with the difference between good and evil179prior to =befor180repetitio =doing or saying the same thing many times181genetic =relating to genes or genetics182sacrifice =when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important183victim =someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered184forge =form185persuade =convince186surrender =give in187extinct =vanish188abundant =plenty=ample189exaggerate =overstate190phenomenon =something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studiedbecause it is difficult to understand191perception =insight192impression =affection193entitle =to give someone the official right to do or have something194distortion =deformation195dispose =deal with196intuition =instinct197emission =a gas or other substance that is sent into the air198diminish =lessen199postpone =delay200crucial =essential201pessimistic =getting worse202attempt =purpose=order=effortC5T2203similar =resemble204derive =stem from205impetus =stimulus206generate =manufacture207couple with =accompany208factor =reason209unique =special210advance =progress211field =domain212alternative =substitute213like =such as214resource =material215limited =restricted216involve =comprise217current =modern218particular =extraordinary219draw on =do with220settle on =decide on221superiority =high quality222accompany =e associated with223view =perception224artificial intelligence =reasoning in machine225involve with =associate with226release =launch227difficult =demanding228task =job229instantly =immediately230react =respond231relate to =involve with232subject views =outlook233distort =to change the appearance, sound, or shape ofsomething so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or234figure out =understand235assessment =judgment236emerge =come forth237remain =keep238exploitation =utilization239foster =cultivate=raise=nurture240overtake =catch up241initial =original242whereas =howeverC5T3243outcome =consequence244overcome =win245insufficient =deficient246supply =provide247launch =release248suppose =expect249detect =perceive250handicap =deterrent251peer =the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.252positive =optimistic253administer =manage=conduct=implement=perform254funding =money=funds=financial resource255interact =if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc.256irrigation =the supplement of land or crops with water257sedimentation =the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the258interrupt =break259process =procedure260threat =danger261valuable =worthy262construct =build263blame =to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad264stimulate =encourage265long-term =long-run266impact =affect267occur =happen268contain =include269military =battlefield270separate =different271vanish =extinct=disappear272consciousness =awareness273ignite =ligh274encompass =include275reckon =think=suppose276widespread =universal277launch =release278contemporary =modern-day, present-day279potential =possible280prospect =expectation281perception =viewpointC5T4282community =organization283fragile =delicate284remote =distant285require =command286inhabitant =resident=dweller287consequently =therefore288destination =goal289throughout =wholly290operate =act291output =product292decline =reduction293undermine =destroy294revive =renaissance295unusual =rare296ordinary =common297ragment =shard298break =shatter=crack299interior =inside300insist =claim301expand =extend302suppress =control303speed up =quicken up304examine =analyse305dispute =debate306detect =analyse307claim =insist308cue =hint309unpredictable =fluctuate=changeable310be referred to as =be known as311encourage =trigger312considerable =plenty313regardless of =take no notice of314adequate =plenty315assure =make sure316suitable =appropriateC6T1317exchange =apply something learned in one to others318expertise =skill319employ =analyze=study320investigation =analysis321 narrow =focus on322reproduce =replicate323 funded support =finance324 athlete =sportsmen and women325 calculate =measure326event =championship327 plan =prepare328improve =grow329 trade =economy330transpor =import or export331local =domestic332weakening =decreased333value =worth334delivery =export or import335nearby nations =geographic neighbours336 international =worldwide337shipping =freight338cargo =freight=goods339tariff =charge340landscape =environment341difficult =demanding342essential supplies =food and clothing343supply =provision344grow =increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend345respec =credibility346understanding =knowledge347well-being =health348impossible =out of the question349catch =exploit350surrounding =environment=circumstance351push to one's limits =test one's limits352not unmanageable =can cope with353present inhabitant =descendant354give up =abandon355mainly =heavily=most356visit =ventureC6T2357successfully =spectacularly well=wonderfully358people power =local pressure groups359commute =travel360higher =increasing=more361income =payment362beneficial =valuable363together =face to face364refute =rebut365accommodation =live=living condition366usage =use367averagely good =reasonable but not special368limited =minimal369move from one to another =adopt one over another370show =reveal371related =associated372suffer =be afflicted373research =investigation374affect =influence375disease =medical complain376increase =surge377link =correlation378considerable =significant379reduction =drop380elderly people =old people381independent =self-reliant382regular =daily383exercise =physical activity384challenging =difficult=tough=demanding385decline =deteriorate386lonely =emotionally isolated387hand signal =gesture=body language388restricted =limited389concept =definition390specific =particular391early =older392fulfill =qualify393sufficient =enough394quantity =how many395misunderstanding =confusion396prevent =resolve397poor =lack of=impoverished398newer =later=recent=present399ancestor =early people=predecessorC6T3400teach =educate=cultivate=nature401actor =star402first =initial=early=primary403storyline =narrative=plot404globe =world405early =first=ancient406passing of time =flow of time407describe =tell408realistic =achievable409target =goal=aim410feedback =comment411match to =suit to412reward =promotion or advancement=prize=benefit413link to =relate to414achievement =attainment=gain=success415remuneration =payment 酬金416tend to =prone to417feel =perceive418participate =be involved in=take part in=join419staff =employee=worker420visible =disclosed=obvious=noticeable421clerical worker =clerk422judge =rate423job =work=assignment424delay =put off425growing old =ageing426people =mortal=people=individual427life =lifespan428chance =likelihood429production =generation=output430theory =hypothesis431focus on =concentrate on432short =scarce=limited=insufficientC6T4433drug company =pharmaceutical company434promotion =marketing435 increase =escalate436research =study=survey=investigation437work =turn out438technique =strategy439criticism =judgement/skepticism440moral =ethical441legitimate =legal442 money =currency443adults =men and women444maternal =mother=female445education =literacy=cultivation446child =infant=kid447approximately =about=around=nearly448impressive =unforgettable449programme =campaign450common =ordinary451be halved =decline by452key =most important453produce =generate454detailed =explicit=455on its own =alone456however =but=yet457self-confidence =assertiveness=confidence458effective =useful459distinguish =recognize the difference=differentiateC7T1460rely on =depend on461avoid =keep away462die out =extinct463hunt =search for464limb =arm or leg465perceive =sense466calculate =work out=figure467detection =observation468coin =inven469inaccurate =incorrect=wrong=misleading470revision =change471downward =fall472increasing =soaring473primarily =mainly=largely=chiefly=principally474due to =because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to475decrease =reduce=fall=drop476radical =not traditional=new=unconventional477prior to =beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of478demanding =difficult=hard=challenging=tough479well known =notorious=famous=renowned480admit =acknowledge481be similar to =resemble482result in =give rise to483sophisticated =complicated484address =solve485imitate =copy486maintain =continue487feed =eat=have=chew=swallow=consume488illustrate =show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect489memorise =learn=commit something to memory490conventional =traditional=conformist=conservative491notice =see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of492retain =keep=save=hold on to493convince =persuade=win sb. over=satisfy494spectacular =impressive=imposing=striking=grandC7T2495interior =inner=inside496change =alter497establish =build498official =authority499isolated =inaccessible500collapse =fall=fall over=fall down501destroy =devastate=wreck=obliterate502absorb =digest=take in=assimilate503severe =serious=stiff=heavy504purify =refine=distill505hidden =disguised=concealed=veiled506decline =decrease=reduce=fall=drop507deteriorate =get worse=go down=decline508recognize =know=identify=pick out509conclude =summarize=come to/reach the conclusion510adapt to =get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to511initiate =start=launch=open=set in motion512refer to =mention=allude to=touch on513identify =name=recognize=diagnose514request =demand=claim=petition=appeal515be divided into =separate=split=break up=break down516consist of =be made up of=be composed of=comprise517hinder =hamper=impede518objective =aim=purpose=goal=target519implement =carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice520promote =encourage=help=aid521warn =caution=alert=give sb. a warning522observation post =watchtower523access =entrance=entryway=way inC7T3524cause =reason=factor=origin=root525measure =weigh=time=take=read526route =motorway=highway=expressway527exclude =omit=miss out=leave out=drop528renewable =sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly529exist =there is/are=be found=occur530limit =restrict=constrain=confine=keep to531boundary =border=edge=outskirts=frontier532allow for =make sth. possible533proposal =suggestion=recommendation=proposition534urban =city=town=municipal535odour =smell=stench=stink536find one's way =navigate537bearing =position=standing538exchange =share=distribute539waste =unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash540dental =teeth541priority =preferential=the most important=overriding542encourage =promote=help=support=be supportive543explore =look for=discuss=think544factor =cause=reason=root=origin545cultivate =grow=raise546convert =modify=transfer=adapt=customize547digest =take in=absorb=assimilate548preserve =protect=keep=store=keep sth. in storage549monitor =watch=keep an eye on550allocate =distribute=apportion=grant=confer551decline =decrease=reduce=fall=drop552fragile =weak=delicate=breakable=feeble553upgrade =improve=make sth.better=make improvements554advanced =developed=sophisticated=high-tech555sustainable =renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly556evidence =proof=documentation557long-standing =lengthy=long-running=lastingC7T4558large numbers of =tens of thousands of=many559large =massive=huge=enormous=vast560resemble =look like=alike=much the same=akin to561foe =enemy=adversary=hostile562more than =exceed=over=in excess of563decrease =crash=reduction=fall=drop564stop =halt=come to a halt565sufficient =abundant=enough=adequate566establish =found=build=set up567be successfu =prosper=do well=succeed=thrive568recognize =certify=accept=acknowledge569label =display=call=brand=hail570adapt =adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to571mistake =error=fault=slip=mix-up572keep a check on =monitor=watch=keep an eye on573unexpected =unpredictable=unforeseeable574generally =in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered575previously =before=earlier=formerly576apply =use=make use of=exercise=utilize577due to =because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of578raise =lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up579in addition =besides=additionally=too=also=as well580inhabitant= =resident=population=citizen=local581collapse =failure=fall582set up =establish=found=start=open583ensure =make sure=make certain=see to it that584assist =help=aid=give a hand=do sth. for585deny =refuse=withhold586permit =allow=let=agree to=authorize587interfere =intrude=disrupt=meddle588repeat =redo=retake=do sth. again589prevent =stop=restrain=hold back=discourage590disrupt =disturb=upset=break up591long-term =chronic=long=lengthy=long-running592expose =show=reveal=present=let sb. see593intense =powerful594random =arbitrary595require =demand=need=call for596fatigue =tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness597manifest =show=reveal=present598concentrate =pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive599produce =make=manufacture=create=fashion600carry out =implemen601perform =do=conductC8T1602agree =go along with603sceptic and advocate =different attitude604significance =meaning605meditation =the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons606parapsychology =pthe scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what willhappen in the future607environment =condition608alter =change609trial =experiment=test610success rate =positiveresult=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accompl ishment611pick out =identify612limit =minimize613different =diverse614invention =device615cold temperature =freezing weather616farming =agriculture617simultaneous =at the same time618uniform =equal619devise =coin620civil =municipal=metropolitan621divide =separate622new =rbe in its infancy623create =invent624organize =arrange625public event =communal activity626aviation disaster =sky accident627prompt =result in628resemble =similar629oversimplify =incomplete630altitude =height631zone =region632weather =meteorological=climate633categorize =class / type634create =establish=invent635beacon and flashing =light=beam636improve =develop637aircraft =plane=by air638average-sized =medium-sized639city =metropolitan640pendulum =a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom thatswings regularly from side to side to control theworking of a clock641coincidental =happening completely by chance without being planned642disobey =to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or lawC8T2643drastically =extreme and sudden644carry out =subject to645remain =stay=keep646detect =dinspect647fault =flaw648enough =sufficient=adequate649main =largely=principal650documentation =written account=evidence=proof651shift =switch=transfer=move=jerk652consistent =lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging653 drought =no rain at all=dry=dusty654period =cycle=era=age655random =arbitrary=at random656molten =hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot657intense =strong=passionate=powerful=deep658discover =explore=find / unearth=turn up659pattern =trade / commodity=business660relate to =associate with=link to / connect to=identify with661feeling =emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion662unappreciated =undervalued663difficult =elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done664study =research=analyse=do/conduct research665 smell =odour=scent666interpretation =be considered to be=understanding=reading667define =distinguish=tell the difference668damage =impair669realize =consciously consider670reveal =show671to be defined =unanswered672husbands and wives =marriage partner / spouse=couple673linguistic =language674describe =express=give a description of675lack =do not exist676do not smell =odorless677regard as =consider to678unpleasan =offensive679certain =some=a measure of680 correspond =match up681float =afloatC8T3682building =property=construction683support =back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up684financial support =fund=financial aid685stumbling block =difficulty686create =generate687direct =guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction688beam =laser=ray689aim =direct at690test in real =field test691genius =giftedness / talent692inherit =run in family693talent =prodigy=skill。

雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)

V.
模仿；伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍；阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具；器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义；意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的；笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的；大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的；灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的；仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求；需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明；证实
dense
V.
重复；反复

雅思阅读真题题干-答案同意词替换(统计表背诵版)

execute
create
v. 造成；制成；履行；执行
exercise
utilize
v. 行使，利用
exert
cause
v. 引起；产生
第 4 页，共 11 页
我预测你高分

exorbitant
expensive
a. 昂贵的
expendable
unprofitable
a. n. v.
题偶然的；碰巧的
性质，特性记述
classify 2 clue
cluster
categorize information group
考v. 分类
n. 线索；信息 v. 成群
coarse component compose
rough/crude parts focus on
思a. 粗糙的 n. 部分 v. 创作；创造
ipredicting雅 comprise concealed conclusive concrete confine confine confirm conflicting consequence 2 conserve 2 conserve 3 considerable consistent conspicuous constituent constitute contemporary contemporary
n. 偏见；嗜好
bind
tie
v. 捆；绑；使结合
boosted
raised
v. 提高，推进
bound
limit
n. 范围；界限
break
departure from
n. 决裂；破裂
brief look bring about brittle calculate carried on cease celestial chance/accidental characteristics chronicle

雅思阅读替换词

雅思阅读同义词替换并列列：and, or, as well as, not only, but also, in addition(to), besides, from…to…, also1.fame 名声 = acclaim 赞扬/ reputation 名声 /stature名望 = famous 出名= profile形象2.document = record 记录J121.experience 经历，体验= feel 感觉2.produce （production）生产 = generate （generation）产生 = release 发布，释放 J111.rotate = turn 旋转 = spin2.beneath = under 在下面3.successful 成功= work 能工作的，有效的4.undamaged 没有被损坏的 = intact 完好的5.data 数据 = statistics = mathematics 数学6.omit 省略 = leave out = strip out 削掉，脱掉7.eyesight = vision 视觉J10T11.alter/ change/ revise/transformation/ modify/ negotiate/ re-开头的单词 v. 改变2.supply=provide=furnish=give=offer提供3.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.4.now/ current/present/ nowadays/ modern/ so far 当今、目前5.resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ look like 像..6.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标7.although=despite 尽管8.customer=consumer=buyer=public 顾客9.car=vehicle车辆，媒介=tractor拖拉机=truck，lorry卡车10.solely唯一的= alone 单独的11.control控制=restrict限制=repress=inhibit=ban=forbid=curb限制，压制、禁止12.be aware of 知道，意识到 = be conscious of 意识到13.engagement契约 = commitment 承诺14.boss老板=employer 雇主=manager 经理15.colleague 同事=peer 同辈的人= co-worker同事=employee 员工16.environment=condition=circumstance=surroundings n.环境 habitat 栖息地17.creative 有创造性的 = innovative 创新的J10T21.fear 害怕=afraid 担心2.domestic 国内的，家庭内的 = home 家 = local 当地的3.anxiety 忧虑 = emotion 情绪 = feeling 感觉4.exercise 运动，练习= practice 练习= work 工作，作品，作业5.make fewer errors 犯很少的错误= accurate 正确的 = correct 正确的6.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked= a great deal of大量的7. subject 科目，参加实验的人 = domain 领域 = realm =areasck=do not =never=scarce=insufficient=shortage= -less v.缺乏的，没有9.test 测试= examination= exam考试10.apprentice 学徒 = assistant 助手11.scale 比例，尺寸 = size 尺寸12. conflict 有冲突 = contradict 有矛盾 = paradoxical 矛盾的反义词 harmony 和谐 J10T31.significance = importance 重要（包括形容词）= essential = major = main2.effect=impact=affect=influence 影响3.overlook 俯瞰，忽视 = underestimate 低估 = undervalue 低估4.halt/prevent/end/ quit 停止，退出5.foreign exchange 外汇 = export earner 挣出口的钱= source of income 收入来源 J10T41.average 平均的 = normal 正常的2.extended= prolonged 延长的 = longer3.responsibility 责任 = obligation 义务 = duty4.inhabitant=resident居民=citizen市民=dweller 城市居住者local 当地人5.ignorance 无知= do not know不知道= neglect 忽视= overlook6.trait 特性，特征= characteristic = feature 特征= property 性质= quality7.not=never = -less构成的单词 = lack缺乏= shortage = insufficient= inadequate8.different/distinct/varied/不同的 = a range of 一系列的... = varying= small, big =any J9T11.recognise 识别/ perceive 感知 / sense 感觉2.promptly/ immediately/instantly/ rapidly 立刻，马上3.refer to/ known as/ name 被称作... coin as 创造...术语= call4.transmit / send/ deliver / transport 发送，运输5.response/ reply/ react 回复，反应6.life expectancy/ the lifetime of/ life span 寿命7.search for = look for = hunt 寻找8.before/ in advance/ prior to / previously/ former/ past 先前的9.ancestor 祖先=predecessor先驱= earlier incarnation 早期的化身10.fragment=debris=pieces=ruins/ incomplete 碎片、不完整的11.about= approximately 大约，差不多J9T21.policy政策/strategy 策略= regulation = rules 规定= standard 标准2.hypothesis假设/guess/ speculation猜测/ possibility可能性/theory理论/potential3.medical conditions/ illness/ disease 疾病4.at risk 处于危险/vulnerable 脆弱的 = fragile/ in danger 处于危险/ disadvantage5.current=modern=recent=present最近的，当前的6.Witness/view/see/observe 见证，看到J9T31.Pitfalls/ traps 陷阱2.Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree / willingness 愿意，接受3.Novelty/new experience/ fresh/ updated 新的4.Psychological illness/mental disorder 精神疾病5.image 图片= picture = photo6.scientist 科学家 = exerts 专家J9T41.Reliable/predictable / constant 稳定的，可预测的2.Power station/power plant / workshop/ factory 工厂3.the vicinity of/around/nearby / neighboring 在附近paratively/relatively 相对的5.Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous 多余的，不需要的6.Initially/originally 最初的7.Collect/accumulate / gather 收集，积累8.Imitation/imitate/mimic / copy 模仿/ duplicate 复制/ reproduce 繁殖J8 TEST 11. agree=concur共鸣=go along with=fall in with v.同意3. trial=experiment=test n.实验4. pick out=identify确定=recognize认出 = confirm 确认= determine 确定5. limit限制 =minimise 最小化6. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty adj.寒冷的7. simultaneous=at the same time adj.同时的8. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart v. 分开9. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped v.分类，类别11. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=municipal=downtown市中心12. disaster 灾难 = accident 事故 = incident 事件 = event = crash 撞击，事故 Cambridge 8 TEST 21.remain=stay=keep=continue=still v.保持2.drought=no rain at all=dry adj.干旱的3.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的4.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉5.smell=odour=scent n.气味6.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage/ wreck v.损害7.linguistic=language n.语言8.regard …as=consider to 把…认作9.certain=some adj.一些Cambridge 8 TEST 31.build= construct建造 = create 创造 = form形成 =generate产生2.support=back up=be behind=in support of v.支持3.genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brilliant=wisdom n.天才4.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease v.减少anism=living thing=life form=wildlife n. 生物Cambridge 8 TEST 41. format=pattern=mode n.模式形式2. key=important=major=significant=critical n.关键的，重要的3. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就4. spacious=large=massive=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的, 大量的5. adapt=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的6. effort=hard work n.努力8. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱9. innate=built-in adj.先天的10. immunity 免疫力 =resistance 抵抗11. feed on=prey on 以…为食12. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=eliminate 根除13. wet=marshy= rainforest adj.湿的Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.4. hunt=search for=look for=tin search of 打猎、寻找v.5. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的，错误的 adj.6. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为7. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.8. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.9. admit=acknowledge=confess 承认 v.10. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致11. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的、先进的12. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 overcome 克服v.13. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.14. conventional=traditional=conservative 传统的 v.15. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.16. retain=keep=stay=hold on to 保持 v.Cambridge 7 TEST 21. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.2. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.3. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.4. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.5. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.6. initiate=start=launch开始，发起 v.7. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.8. severe (extreme) weather condition 极端天气= nature force自然力量=climate disruption 气候扰乱Cambridge 7 TEST 31. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.2. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.3. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.4. exchanging = swapping 交换5. closeness 亲近度 = distance 距离6. method方法= techniques 技术= ways 方式= approach方法Cambridge 7 TEST 41.foe=enemy敌人=opposite对方=opponent 对手=rival=counterpart 对方2.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.3.Success成功=prosper繁荣=thrive兴旺 = achievement 成就4.apply=use=make use of=utilize 应用 v.5.raise=lift=lift up 使…上升 v.6.expose=show=reveal 暴露，揭发 v.7.intense=strong=passionate=powerful强烈的adj.8.random随机的 =arbitrary任意的9.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion疲劳 n.10.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.11.carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.12.perform=conduct=carry out 执行，进行 v.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.expertise=skill 专门技术2.investigation调查=survey=poll调查=analysis分析3.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的，国内的adj.4.shipping=freight 船运 n.5.cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.6.tariff=charge收费=fee=tax 税费n.7.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj..8.well-being=health 健康 n.9.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.10.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.11.give up=abandon /surrender 放弃Cambridge 6 TEST 21.independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.2.regular=daily 定期的adj.3.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.4.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.5.poor=impoverished= deprived = socially-disadvantaged 贫穷的，处于劣势的adj Cambridge 6 TEST 31.first=initial=early 最早的adj.2.early=earlier=first=ancient=historic 早期的adj.3.realistic=achievable=feasible 现实的，可行的adj.4.match =suit=fit 合适5.link to/ with=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来6.tend to=prone to 倾向于7.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.8.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.9.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=appraise 评判v.10.delay=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.11.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会，运气n.12.production=yield=output 产量n.13.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于Cambridge 5 TEST 11.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.2.rival=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.3.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus 错误，缺点4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.5.expect=anticipate预期，期待 v.6.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.7.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.8.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.9.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.10.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.11.intuition=instinct 直觉 n..12.crucial=important=critical=vital=essential 至关重要的 adj.13.attempt=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.2.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation动机，刺激 n.3.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.4.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.5.accompany=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.6.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.7.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.8.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.9.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.10.emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.11.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.12.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.Cambridge 5 TEST 31.outcome=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.2.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.3.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.4.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激 v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.6.potential=possible=underlying=likely 潜在的，可能的adj.7.prospect=expectation=outlook展望，希望n.8.perception感知=insight见解=viewpoint观点=belief信念= folklore民间传说 Cambridge 5 TEST 41.remote=distant 遥远的 adj.2.require=desire=order=command 要求 v.3.undermine=destroy（destruction 名词）=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.4.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的 adj.5.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.6.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破 v.7.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，发现 v.8.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.9.cue=implication=reminder=hint=signal 提示，信号，暗号n.10.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of = ignore不管，不注意。

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理.以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost5.be involved <in>/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission <尾气>排放/exploit9 plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence〔竞争〕能力/ability能力〔笼统的〕11.确保,保障：Secure-security/ensure <insure>/guarantee 押金13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume<responsibility>/suppose16.授权,委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right 〔权利〕18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境〔社会〕/surroundings/environment 环境〔环保〕背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文〔文章中〕23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant <进来>/emigrant<出去>/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming〔人口,行业〕/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic < in-, non- 无毒的>28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网〔聊天〕chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测37. 优点,长处,美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的,初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突〔民族,种族〕/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate <-ior>绝缘,隔〔体〕47．缺点,不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的：inventive <-tion>/innovative<-tion>/creative<-tion>/ingenious <ity>/novel <-ty>=>[n]/creative/revolutionary <易错拼写：environment/convenient>49．neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure51 municate 沟通,传达52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠53 mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for<占据>导致54.缺乏的,不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack <of>/short<of>55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently …怀疑：<be>/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious <about/of>57.缺点,缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的：begin/launch/initial <-ly> [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished〔被剥夺财产的〕67.杰出：eminence <-t>/prominence<-t>/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小X围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议85.virtual <love>/simulate模拟的〔网恋〕/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工〔家庭〕93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系〔带来…的好处〕97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from101.agree on/define103.masquerade/<in> disguise伪装’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的… into/become114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏,拆毁〔建筑物〕/敲,打…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fascination/attraction <-e:[v]> 迷住,吸引住120.decode/decipher 译解〔密码〕,解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对,目标,打算/集中…to/lead to连接/导致,通向128. inadequate <diet>/deficiency <in trace minerals> 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住132.success on/running on 成功134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率144.<be> sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在149.be out of date/bedeveloped153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。

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