生物科学史共71页
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生物科學史 階段報告 2
健康照護博士班 護理組 葉莉莉
近代生物學的研究主題
生源論 構造與生命現象 生物個體發育 進化論 遺傳與優生學
Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975)
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution
www2.evansville.edu/evolutionweb/history.html
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
Great Chain of Being---a "ladder of life" and each species has an allLeabharlann Baidutted rung along this ladder.
“ The father of the evolution idea "
proposed a theory of abiogenesis, or spontaneous generation.
Plants first, and animals later Teaching contained theory of the survival of
航海歷史記事
1405 鄭和下西洋（印度.阿拉伯.非洲） 1492 哥倫布發現美洲 1498 葡萄牙人至印度 1517 葡萄牙人至廣州 1519-1522 麥哲倫航行世界 1624 荷蘭人佔領台灣 1831-1836 達爾文航海記
生物學研究有成就之航海船
The Endeavour(竭力號)—1768
members.iinet.au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Empedocles (~495-435 BC) philosopher and poet
沒有一件事可以在 不參照其歷史的情況下
被完全理解！！ 演化論之歷史意義
---此問題具有 最長的時間尺度
蘇俄 Geneticist
演化論在生物學中的地位
為何與如何？
為何植物會朝向有陽光的地方生長？ 為何植物的祖先演化出尋光生長的能力？
演化論者企圖型構終極之解釋 （phylogenetic explanation）
歐陽敏譯（2000）生物演化的哲學思維.台北：韋伯。
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Thales (~624-546 BC)
He proposed the first naturalistic cosmology in which the cosmos arose from water
Life arose out of a primordial mud, producing animals, plants and then human beings.
Humans were originally formed as fishes, lived in the water, and then cast off their fishskin, then went up and lived on dry land.
Organisms ranged from being relatively simple to extremely complex.
Nature passed from inanimate objects to plants and then to animals.
All living things could be arranged on a scale of increasing complexity.
members.iinet.au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Anaximander (~611-546 BC)
Thales' student ：proposed "a complete theory of evolution,"
the fittest, or natural selection“.
members.iinet.au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
Jams Banks(1743-1820)
The Investigator(調查號)-1801
父親是醫生，母親是陶工的女兒。祖父伊拉斯莫斯．達 爾文是名醫兼博物學家及詩人。
少年時非優等生，熱衷於採集植物及昆蟲，對希臘語及 拉丁語不感興趣。
父親本想讓其學習法律 愛丁堡學醫 (對醫不感興趣， 見習外科手術嚇得魂不附體) 劍矯大學學做牧師 在 Henslow指導下，閱讀許多動植物書籍。
Species are fixed or permanent and do not evolve. Aristotle's world view was entrenched in the minds of
western philosophers for some two thousand years.
www2.evansville.edu/evolutionweb/history.htm
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
aboutdarwin/pictures/Pictures.html
About Darwin…
青春時代的漂泊---對博物學的興趣
與美國總統林肯同年、月、日誕生。
健康照護博士班 護理組 葉莉莉
近代生物學的研究主題
生源論 構造與生命現象 生物個體發育 進化論 遺傳與優生學
Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975)
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution
www2.evansville.edu/evolutionweb/history.html
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
Great Chain of Being---a "ladder of life" and each species has an allLeabharlann Baidutted rung along this ladder.
“ The father of the evolution idea "
proposed a theory of abiogenesis, or spontaneous generation.
Plants first, and animals later Teaching contained theory of the survival of
航海歷史記事
1405 鄭和下西洋（印度.阿拉伯.非洲） 1492 哥倫布發現美洲 1498 葡萄牙人至印度 1517 葡萄牙人至廣州 1519-1522 麥哲倫航行世界 1624 荷蘭人佔領台灣 1831-1836 達爾文航海記
生物學研究有成就之航海船
The Endeavour(竭力號)—1768
members.iinet.au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Empedocles (~495-435 BC) philosopher and poet
沒有一件事可以在 不參照其歷史的情況下
被完全理解！！ 演化論之歷史意義
---此問題具有 最長的時間尺度
蘇俄 Geneticist
演化論在生物學中的地位
為何與如何？
為何植物會朝向有陽光的地方生長？ 為何植物的祖先演化出尋光生長的能力？
演化論者企圖型構終極之解釋 （phylogenetic explanation）
歐陽敏譯（2000）生物演化的哲學思維.台北：韋伯。
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Thales (~624-546 BC)
He proposed the first naturalistic cosmology in which the cosmos arose from water
Life arose out of a primordial mud, producing animals, plants and then human beings.
Humans were originally formed as fishes, lived in the water, and then cast off their fishskin, then went up and lived on dry land.
Organisms ranged from being relatively simple to extremely complex.
Nature passed from inanimate objects to plants and then to animals.
All living things could be arranged on a scale of increasing complexity.
members.iinet.au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Anaximander (~611-546 BC)
Thales' student ：proposed "a complete theory of evolution,"
the fittest, or natural selection“.
members.iinet.au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls
Evolution's historical roots Ancient Greeks
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
Jams Banks(1743-1820)
The Investigator(調查號)-1801
父親是醫生，母親是陶工的女兒。祖父伊拉斯莫斯．達 爾文是名醫兼博物學家及詩人。
少年時非優等生，熱衷於採集植物及昆蟲，對希臘語及 拉丁語不感興趣。
父親本想讓其學習法律 愛丁堡學醫 (對醫不感興趣， 見習外科手術嚇得魂不附體) 劍矯大學學做牧師 在 Henslow指導下，閱讀許多動植物書籍。
Species are fixed or permanent and do not evolve. Aristotle's world view was entrenched in the minds of
western philosophers for some two thousand years.
www2.evansville.edu/evolutionweb/history.htm
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
aboutdarwin/pictures/Pictures.html
About Darwin…
青春時代的漂泊---對博物學的興趣
與美國總統林肯同年、月、日誕生。