口译课件
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A U.S Vice President's speech at Fudan University
V. News Report -----Couples’ Arguing “ style”
new words: (1) choose from (2) a list of (3) strategy (4)insult 5. constructive 6. destructive 7. withdrawal 8. combination
population
3,180,000 8,375,300 9,671,000 10,667,000 7,560,000 4,435,000 791,700 10,500,000 5,530,000
3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
IV. Shadowing praቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtice
Figures interpreting
数字口译是英语口译中的一大难关，数字之 所以难以听懂，难以翻译译，其中一个主要 原因在于英语和汉语对于四位数以上的数字 的表达，有不同的段位概念和分段方法。英 语数字以每三位数为一段位，而汉语则以每 四位数为一段位。
（1）英汉数字不同的表达方式 英语——分节号：thousand, million, billion（十亿） 汉语——档位：个、十、百、千、 万、亿
6‟0,000 57‟0,000 4, 76‟0, 000 9,61‟0,000 59,33‟0,000 75,0‟00,00‟0,000 1,1‟75,00‟0,000 35,38‟5,000 9‟36,77‟7,000
figures practice
Numerals A.
One hundred
One thousand Ten thousand One hundred thousand One million Ten million One hundred million One billion Ten billion One hundred billion One trillion
1234987654321 1‟（万亿/兆）2349‟ （亿） 8765‟ （万）4321 一万两千三百四十九亿八千七百六十五万四 千三百二十一
1, (tri) 234, (bi) 987, (m) 654, (th) 321 One trillion, two hundred and thirty- four billion, nine hundred and eighty- seven million, six hundred and fifty-four thousand, three hundred and twenty- one
8,890,234,891,889 8’,890,2’34,89’1,889 Eight trillion, eight hundred and ninety billion, two hundred and thirty four million, eight hundred and ninety-one thousand, eight hundred and eighty nine 135,481,901,270 135,4’81,90’1,270 one hundred and thirty-five billion, four hundred and eighty-one million, nine hundred and one thousand, two hundred and seventy
选择 一份…的单子 策略 辱骂 建设性的 破坏性的 撤退 结合
I. fill in the blanks (1) They also looked at how different “kinds” of Arguing might predict the future of a ( marriage ) (2) The list also included yelling, using(insults ), walking away or not communicating. II. 变音题 （3）A team at the university of Michigan recently published a study of how B couples fight. A) merried B) married C) marriage (4) The list included behaviors like A discussion, listening, and trying hard to find out the other person‟s feelings. A) calm B) come C) harm
1, 0 0 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0
b m
th
亿
万千
（2）数字的听写
数字的听写关键在于分段与记录 ——填空计数
b m th
十 亿
亿
千 万
百 万
十 万
万
千
百
十
个
用横向方式表现为： billion million thousand 万 千 百 十 千百 十 亿，亿 万 万，万 万 千，百 十 个 2 ， 8 6 3 ， 5 8 9， 4 0 0 汉语读作： 二十八亿六千三百五十八万九千四百 英语读作： two billion, eight hundred （and）sixty-three million, five hundred (and) eighty-nine thousand four hundred
312,685 31’2685 thirty hundred (and) twelve thousand, six hundred and eighty-five 2,345,410 234’5410 Two million, three hundred (and) forty- five thousand, four hundred and ten 1,129,105 112’9105 one million, one hundred (and) twenty- nine thousand, one hundred and five
10,209,013 1020’9013 ten million, two hundred (and) nine thousand, and thirteen 24,155,876 24,15’5,876 Twenty-four million, one hundred (and) fifty- five thousand, eighty hundred and seventy-six
3. numerals A.
1. 2.
country
Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark
Area (km2)
28,748 83,871 207,600 33,990 111,001.9 56,594 9,251 78,866 43,096
汉语数字分段法：
第一段位 第二段位 第三段位 第四段位
个 万 亿 兆（万亿）
十 十万 十亿
百 百万 百亿
千 千万 千亿
英语数字分段法：
第一段位 第二段位 第三段位 第四段位 第五段位
One Thousand Million Billion Trillion
Ten Ten thousand Ten million Ten billion
数字的听写
一万：10
thousand 十万：100 thousand 百万：million 千万：10 million 亿： 100 million 十亿：a billion
（3）分节号的作用
five thousand thirty-two thousand five million twenty five million one billion 5, 32, 5,, 25,, 1,,,
780,120 78’0120 Seven hundred (and) eighty thousand, one hundred and twenty 504,781 50’4781 fifty hundred (and) four thousand, seven hundred and eighty-one
1,001,453 100’1453 one million, one thousand, four hundred and fifty-three 31,289,098 3128’9098 Thirty-one million, two hundred (and) eighty- nine thousand, and ninetyeighty
Read the following Chinese figures in English, and write down the figures in Arabic figures:
六万 五十七万 四百七十六万 九百六十一万 五千九百三十三万 七百五十亿 十一亿七千五百万 三千五百三十八万五千 九亿三千六百七十七万七 千
V. News Report 1 Couples‟ Arguing “ style”
Couples‟ Arguing “ style”
Shadowing practice couples‟ arguing style
I .填空 1. Professor Desai compared two American space shuttle flights. 2. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes. II. 辨音 3 . He says organizations should B failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them. A) trade B) treat C) tree 4. The study looked at companies and organizations that C satellites and other space vehicles. A )lunch B) lunge C) launch
一百
一千 一万 (首位*10) thousand 十万 (首位*10) thousand 一百万 一千万 (首位*10) million 一亿 (首位*100) million 十亿 (首位/10) billion 一百亿 (首位/10) billion 一千亿 (首位/10) billion 一兆（万亿）
Read the following figures in Chinese and English:
3,899 30,009 780,120 2,345,410 31,289,098 160,890,232 1,898,220,000
3,908 90,591 504,781 1,129,105 10,209,013 101,870,171 1,029,991,124
Hundred Hundred thousand Hundred million Hundred billion
阿拉伯数字 1 10
英语 One Ten
汉语 一 十
100
1，000 10，000 100，000 1，000，000 10，000，000 100，000，000 1，000，000，000 10，000，000，000 100，000，000，000 1，000，000，000，000
7,009 79,301 312,685 1,001,453 24,155,876 278,067,991 90,892,134,783
672,009,719,229 8,890,234,891,889 135,481,901,270
Practice
1）一亿五千三百四十六万三千两百七十八 1‟53，46‟3，278 2）陆千肆佰六十亿八千九百三十万六千四百 646，0‟89，30‟6，400 3）五百三十九万三千六百七十四 5，39‟3，674 4） 六十八亿五千三百七十三万六千四百五十三 6，8‟53，73‟6，453 5）一万九千三百七十六亿八千两百三十万 1‟，937，6‟ 82，30‟0，000
V. News Report -----Couples’ Arguing “ style”
new words: (1) choose from (2) a list of (3) strategy (4)insult 5. constructive 6. destructive 7. withdrawal 8. combination
population
3,180,000 8,375,300 9,671,000 10,667,000 7,560,000 4,435,000 791,700 10,500,000 5,530,000
3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
IV. Shadowing praቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtice
Figures interpreting
数字口译是英语口译中的一大难关，数字之 所以难以听懂，难以翻译译，其中一个主要 原因在于英语和汉语对于四位数以上的数字 的表达，有不同的段位概念和分段方法。英 语数字以每三位数为一段位，而汉语则以每 四位数为一段位。
（1）英汉数字不同的表达方式 英语——分节号：thousand, million, billion（十亿） 汉语——档位：个、十、百、千、 万、亿
6‟0,000 57‟0,000 4, 76‟0, 000 9,61‟0,000 59,33‟0,000 75,0‟00,00‟0,000 1,1‟75,00‟0,000 35,38‟5,000 9‟36,77‟7,000
figures practice
Numerals A.
One hundred
One thousand Ten thousand One hundred thousand One million Ten million One hundred million One billion Ten billion One hundred billion One trillion
1234987654321 1‟（万亿/兆）2349‟ （亿） 8765‟ （万）4321 一万两千三百四十九亿八千七百六十五万四 千三百二十一
1, (tri) 234, (bi) 987, (m) 654, (th) 321 One trillion, two hundred and thirty- four billion, nine hundred and eighty- seven million, six hundred and fifty-four thousand, three hundred and twenty- one
8,890,234,891,889 8’,890,2’34,89’1,889 Eight trillion, eight hundred and ninety billion, two hundred and thirty four million, eight hundred and ninety-one thousand, eight hundred and eighty nine 135,481,901,270 135,4’81,90’1,270 one hundred and thirty-five billion, four hundred and eighty-one million, nine hundred and one thousand, two hundred and seventy
选择 一份…的单子 策略 辱骂 建设性的 破坏性的 撤退 结合
I. fill in the blanks (1) They also looked at how different “kinds” of Arguing might predict the future of a ( marriage ) (2) The list also included yelling, using(insults ), walking away or not communicating. II. 变音题 （3）A team at the university of Michigan recently published a study of how B couples fight. A) merried B) married C) marriage (4) The list included behaviors like A discussion, listening, and trying hard to find out the other person‟s feelings. A) calm B) come C) harm
1, 0 0 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0
b m
th
亿
万千
（2）数字的听写
数字的听写关键在于分段与记录 ——填空计数
b m th
十 亿
亿
千 万
百 万
十 万
万
千
百
十
个
用横向方式表现为： billion million thousand 万 千 百 十 千百 十 亿，亿 万 万，万 万 千，百 十 个 2 ， 8 6 3 ， 5 8 9， 4 0 0 汉语读作： 二十八亿六千三百五十八万九千四百 英语读作： two billion, eight hundred （and）sixty-three million, five hundred (and) eighty-nine thousand four hundred
312,685 31’2685 thirty hundred (and) twelve thousand, six hundred and eighty-five 2,345,410 234’5410 Two million, three hundred (and) forty- five thousand, four hundred and ten 1,129,105 112’9105 one million, one hundred (and) twenty- nine thousand, one hundred and five
10,209,013 1020’9013 ten million, two hundred (and) nine thousand, and thirteen 24,155,876 24,15’5,876 Twenty-four million, one hundred (and) fifty- five thousand, eighty hundred and seventy-six
3. numerals A.
1. 2.
country
Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark
Area (km2)
28,748 83,871 207,600 33,990 111,001.9 56,594 9,251 78,866 43,096
汉语数字分段法：
第一段位 第二段位 第三段位 第四段位
个 万 亿 兆（万亿）
十 十万 十亿
百 百万 百亿
千 千万 千亿
英语数字分段法：
第一段位 第二段位 第三段位 第四段位 第五段位
One Thousand Million Billion Trillion
Ten Ten thousand Ten million Ten billion
数字的听写
一万：10
thousand 十万：100 thousand 百万：million 千万：10 million 亿： 100 million 十亿：a billion
（3）分节号的作用
five thousand thirty-two thousand five million twenty five million one billion 5, 32, 5,, 25,, 1,,,
780,120 78’0120 Seven hundred (and) eighty thousand, one hundred and twenty 504,781 50’4781 fifty hundred (and) four thousand, seven hundred and eighty-one
1,001,453 100’1453 one million, one thousand, four hundred and fifty-three 31,289,098 3128’9098 Thirty-one million, two hundred (and) eighty- nine thousand, and ninetyeighty
Read the following Chinese figures in English, and write down the figures in Arabic figures:
六万 五十七万 四百七十六万 九百六十一万 五千九百三十三万 七百五十亿 十一亿七千五百万 三千五百三十八万五千 九亿三千六百七十七万七 千
V. News Report 1 Couples‟ Arguing “ style”
Couples‟ Arguing “ style”
Shadowing practice couples‟ arguing style
I .填空 1. Professor Desai compared two American space shuttle flights. 2. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes. II. 辨音 3 . He says organizations should B failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them. A) trade B) treat C) tree 4. The study looked at companies and organizations that C satellites and other space vehicles. A )lunch B) lunge C) launch
一百
一千 一万 (首位*10) thousand 十万 (首位*10) thousand 一百万 一千万 (首位*10) million 一亿 (首位*100) million 十亿 (首位/10) billion 一百亿 (首位/10) billion 一千亿 (首位/10) billion 一兆（万亿）
Read the following figures in Chinese and English:
3,899 30,009 780,120 2,345,410 31,289,098 160,890,232 1,898,220,000
3,908 90,591 504,781 1,129,105 10,209,013 101,870,171 1,029,991,124
Hundred Hundred thousand Hundred million Hundred billion
阿拉伯数字 1 10
英语 One Ten
汉语 一 十
100
1，000 10，000 100，000 1，000，000 10，000，000 100，000，000 1，000，000，000 10，000，000，000 100，000，000，000 1，000，000，000，000
7,009 79,301 312,685 1,001,453 24,155,876 278,067,991 90,892,134,783
672,009,719,229 8,890,234,891,889 135,481,901,270
Practice
1）一亿五千三百四十六万三千两百七十八 1‟53，46‟3，278 2）陆千肆佰六十亿八千九百三十万六千四百 646，0‟89，30‟6，400 3）五百三十九万三千六百七十四 5，39‟3，674 4） 六十八亿五千三百七十三万六千四百五十三 6，8‟53，73‟6，453 5）一万九千三百七十六亿八千两百三十万 1‟，937，6‟ 82，30‟0，000