管理信息系统1-7章选择题

Chapter 11d\Which information attribute would last month's electrical bill be classified as?A) SpaceB) FormC) LocationD) Time2a\Which of the following terms is used to describe the computer-based tools used by people in an organization to support their information processing needs?A) Information TechnologyB) User SystemsC) ArtifactsD) Computer Tools3c\Which term refers to the extent of detail provided in information? For instance, some information may provide summary information while others may provide a great amount of detail.A) Information DepthB) Aggregate DataC) Information GranularityD) Data Detail4b\Which of the following is included in the organizational perspective of information?A) TimeB) FlowC) ProcessD) Form5b\Which type of technology allows you to send information from one computer to another?A) OutputB) TelecommunicationC) ConnectingD) CPU6b\Which organizational layer is responsible for developing the goals and strategies as outlined by the top-most level of management?A) Tactical managementB) Strategic managementC) Operational managementD) Nonmanagement employees7c\Which of the following is collective information about customers, competitors, business partners, competitive environments, and internal operations?A) Aggregate DataB) External KnowledgeC) Business Intelligence (BI)D) Information Granularity8a\What term is used to describe information coming into a computer that is in bad form, or is incorrect, and will improperly affect the decision-making process?A) GIGOB) Tainted dataC) Dirty informationD) Scrubbed data9 b\Which type of worker knows how and when to apply technology?A) Computer scientistB) Technology-literate knowledge workerC) Technology analystD) Computer savvy10d\Which type of software coordinates the interaction of technology devices?A) Application softwareB) Utility softwareC) RAMD) Systems softwareChapter 21d/What type of system tracks inventory and related business processes across departments and companies?A) Strategic information systemsB) Data processing systemsC) Inventory management systemsD) Supply chain management systems2c/What type of system tracks and analyzes transactions made by customers?A) Decision support systemsB) Tactical systemsC) Customer relationship management systemsD) Knowledge base systems3c/What type of system tracks and analyzes all of the activities in the sales process?A) Customer information systemsB) Decision support systemsC) Sales force automation systemsD) Sales process management systems4a/What terms is used to identify technology that is used to support many people working together on one project?A) E-collaborationB) I-technologyC) Social networkingD) Knowledge management5b/What term is used to identify people coming together from various geographical locations tocomplete some task?A) I-teamB) Virtual teamC) Online work groupD) Distributed team6b/What type of Web site allows visitors to create and maintain information posted on its site?A) Open source siteB) WikiC) Knowledge construction sitesD) FTP site7c/Which person oversees an organization's entire information system?A) CTOB) CSOC) CIOD) CPO8c/Which type of system includes all technology systems and software across an organization?A) Knowledge based systemsB) Strategic information systemsC) Enterprise resource planning systemsD) Management information systems9d/What is the term used to depict aged information systems that are technologically out-of-date?A) Outdated information systemsB) Obsolete systemsC) Archaic systemsD) Legacy information systems10d/Which of the following ERP providers specialize in providing financial management, distribution, manufacturing, project accounting, human resource management, and business analytics to small-to-medium businesses?A) SAPB) Oracle/PeopleSoftC) SSA GlobalD) MicrosoftChapter 31d/Which type of database stores data in two-dimensional tables?A) NetworkB) HierarchicalC) TableD) Relational2 a/What part of the database stores information about the data?A) Data dictionaryB) Data depositoryC) Data warehouseD) Administrative data systems3a/What database key uniquely identifies a record within a table?A) Primary keyB) Foreign keyC) Secondary keyD) Relational key4b/What database key links one table to another?A) Primary keyB) Foreign keyC) Secondary keyD) Relational key5c/What are the rules called that limit how data is entered into a database?A) Data restrictionsB) ControlsC) ConstraintsD) Database checks6 d/What do you create when you need to pose a question to the database?A) InquiryB) RuleC) QuestionD) Query7 d/What type of a database is multidimensional, providing layers to tables?A) MultidimensionalB) NetworkC) HierarchicalD) Data warehouse8d/Which of the following is a subset of a data warehouse?A) Relational databaseB) OLAPC) Intelligent AgentD) Data mart9 a/Which function in an organization plans for information resources?A) Data administrationB) Database administrationC) Knowledge ManagementD) Information Management10 b/Which function in an organization manages information resources?A) Data administrationB) Database administrationC) Knowledge ManagementD) Information ManagementChapter 41d/Which of the following systems helps you with making a decision about a non-structured problem?A) Artificial intelligenceB) Neural networkC) Genetic algorithmD) Decision support system2d/Which of the following systems would be used for geocaching?A) Neural networkB) Genetic algorithmC) Intelligent agentD) Geographical information system3 a/Which of the following systems mimics human thinking?A) Artificial intelligenceB) Intelligent agentC) BotD) Database management system4b/ Which AI system provides a diagnosis to a specific problem?A) Intelligent agentB) Expert systemC) Geographical information systemD) Data mining system5 c/Which AI system finds and identifies patterns; for instance; in the words you use?A) Expert systemB) Intelligent systemC) Neural networkD) Fuzzy logic6c/Generally, AI systems analyze imprecise and subjective information. This information is called _____.A) Blurred dataB) Inclusive informationC) Fuzzy logicD) Dirty data7 a/Which AI system will work for you to find information on the internet?A) Intelligent agentB) Neural networkC) Genetic algorithmD) Expert system8 a/Which AI system will continue to analyze a problem until it finds the best solution?A) Genetic algorithmB) Neural networkC) Intelligent agentD) Expert system9d/Which Intelligent Agent will monitor systems and report back to you when there is a problem?A) Shopping botB) Buyer agentC) Information agentD) Predictive agent10b/Which Intelligent Agent can play an Internet game on your behalf?A) Information agentB) User agentC) Predictive agentD) Game agentChapter 51b/What type of commerce is enabled by technology?A) Path-to-profitabilityB) E-commerceC) EBuyD) Internet2a/Huggies baby diapers is an example of which type of product?A) Commodity-likeB) ConvenienceC) SpecialityD) Essential3d/What term is used when the government employs technology to deal with citizens, businesses, and other government agencies?A) G2BCB) webC) consumerD) E-government4c/What group of individuals is Webkinz is designed for?A) ScreenagerB) Digital immigrantC) Pre-screenagerD) Digital native5d/What term refers to the small web page that opens automatically with an ad when you visit some web sites?A) Marketing pageB) I-adC) Affiliate adD) Pop-up ad6b/When two companies are linked together by computers and they send business transactionsthrough these computers, they are probably using _____.A) Digital walletsB) Electronic data interchangeC) B2CD) Smart cards7a/What type of technology scrambles the contents of files sent via the Internet?A) EncryptionB) Secured data interchangeC) CryptogramD) Regulated code8aWhat type of Web technology creates a secure and private connection between two computers?A) Secure socket layersB) EncryptionC) Internet-locked connectionsD) Sheltered web sites9d/What term refers to your ability to connect to the internet and your company from a wireless device?A) Net servicesB) Push technologyC) Pull technologyD) Mobile computing10a/What age group was born after the digital revolution?A) Digital nativesB) Digital immigrantsC) Digital boomersD) Web kidsChapter 61c/What is the structured approach called for developing software and information systems?A) Software designB) PrototypingC) Systems development life cycleD) Systems methodology2b/Who is the person who typically manages the software development project?A) Software engineerB) Project managerC) IT managerD) Technology director3d/In which phase of the software design and development project would you try to understand the proposed project?A) Planning phaseB) Initial phaseC) Requirements phaseD) Analysis phase4b/In which phase of the software design and development project would you build a blueprint of the proposed system?A) Analysis phaseB) Design phaseC) Requirements phaseD) Development phase5c/In which phase of the software design and development project would you build the proposed system?A) Design phaseB) Requirements phaseC) Development phaseD) Implementation phase6c/In which phase of the software design and development project would you take the newly built system and place in operations?A) Requirements phaseB) Development phaseC) Implementation phaseD) Execution phase7b/In which phase of the software design and development project would you fix errors in the newly built operating system?A) Development phaseB) Maintenance phaseC) Implementation phaseD) Execution phase8a/What term refers to the fast-paced building or construction of a software prototype?A) Rapid application development (RAD)B) Rapid agility programming (RAP)C) Speed programmingD) Express development (ED)9b/What type of software design and development methodology does Microsoft Corporation employ?A) Rapid application developmentB) Extreme programmingC) Speed programmingD) Express development10d/What term refers to the end user developing software without the assistance of IT?A) User developmentB) In-sourcingC) Self serviceD) SelfsourcingChapter 71d/What type of information systems environment reuses self-contained blocks of code in its systems?A) Modular systemsB) Block based codingC) Component programmingD) Service-oriented architecture2d/What term refers to the structure, and substructures, of an organization's information systems?A) SubsystemsB) System formationsC) IT ConfigurationsD) Infrastructure3b/When two or more computers are able to share information, what is this called?A) Shared systemsB) InteroperabilityC) Information interchangeD) Data exchange4d/When there is little or no exchange of information within an organization's information systems, we say that the systems are _____.A) independentB) autonomousC) self-sufficientD) decentralized5c/When information and processing is spread throughout the organization via a network, we say the systems are _____.A) dependentB) reliantC) distributedD) self-supporting6a/When one computer provides services to another computer, the environment is a(n) _____ infrastructure.A) Client/serverB) dependentC) reliantD) independent7d/What type of infrastructure are most enterprise applications employing?A) NetworkB) DistributedC) ComplexD) Tiered8a/When you continuously measure yourself against your peers, you are employing _____.A) benchmarkingB) balancingC) stabilityD) reliability9c/In a service-oriented architecture (SoA) philosophy, RAD and XP development methodologies focus on which of the following?A) CustomersB) Information needsC) Software developmentD) End users10d/What plan describes the details for recovery when a disaster hits an organization?A) Disaster diagramB) Disaster and revival planC) Recovery planD) Business continuity plan。