泌尿外科医学名词
泌尿外科名词解释
肾自截：输尿管完全闭塞，尿液不能排入膀胱，结核性膀胱炎将逐渐好转，尿路刺激症状亦可缓解甚至消失，但肾却因坏死物质积聚而被广泛破坏，功能损害至全部丧失，此即“自行肾切除”。
肾绞痛：是一种突发性剧痛，先从腰部或胁部开始，沿输尿管向下放射到膀胱甚至睾丸，这是由于肾和睾丸均属于同一神经支配所致。
疼痛多呈阵发性，持续数分钟至数小时。
发作时病人精神恐惧、面色苍白、坐卧不安。
可伴恶心、呕吐。
发作结束时疼痛可完全缓解。
最大尿流率：前列腺增生早期即可发生排尿功能改变，最大尿流率<15ml/s—排尿不畅；<10ml/s—梗阻严重。
最大尿流率不恒定，重复检查往往是必须的。
评估最大尿流率时，排尿量必须超过150ml。
（p852）残余尿尿三杯试验：是排尿过程中，根据红细胞或白细胞在尿中出现阶段的不同，从而对病灶进行初步定位的检查方法。
用三个容器分别收集一次性连续排尿过程中的三段尿样，将三杯尿样分别镜检。
如第一杯异常且程度最重—病变可能在前尿道；第三杯—膀胱颈或后尿道；三杯均异常—膀胱颈以上的尿路系统。
病理性结核：肾结核早期，虽尿已酸性，有镜下血尿，尿中偶能找到结核菌，但尚无临床症状，尿路造影亦正常。
多累及双肾。
膀胱挛缩：膀胱结核中，当整个膀胱受累，可导致膀胱瘢痕性收缩，膀胱容量明显减少，称为~。
无菌性脓尿：结核性脓尿的特点是虽有脓细胞或含结核菌，但普通细菌培养结果一般为阴性。
6高尔夫洞征：因输尿管瘢痕收缩、向上牵拉，膀胱镜下可见输尿管口扩大、内陷，有正常裂隙状变成洞穴状，称~。
这是膀胱和下端输尿管结核的特征性病理改变。
鹿角行结石：充满肾盂和肾盏的分枝状结石引起形似鹿角，故称~ 往往为磷酸胺镁结石阴性结石：尿酸结石虽在KUB中不能显示，但在IVU造影剂的衬托下呈现“负”性充盈缺损的影像。
急迫性尿失禁：逼尿肌收缩亢进时膀胱内压超过尿道阻力所致的漏尿。
病人有急不可待的尿意。
充溢性尿失禁：膀胱内有大量残余尿或膀胱挛缩时膀胱内压超过尿道阻力时引起的溢尿。
泌尿外科学名词解释
泌尿外科学名词解释
泌尿外科学主要研究肾脏、膀胱、输尿管、尿道以及男性生殖器官等器官的疾病，包括肾结石、肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺疾病等。
泌尿外科学涉及的手术范围广泛，包括肾脏移植、腹腔镜手术、肾上腺肿瘤切除、肾盂输尿管交接部狭窄手术、尿道下裂和阴茎下屈整形等。
此外，泌尿外科学还涉及慢性前列腺炎、男性性功能障碍和男性不育等疾病的诊治。
以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅泌尿外科专业书籍或咨询专业医生以获取更准确的信息。
【外科复习资料】_泌尿外科名解整理
泌尿外科名词解释整理肾绞痛renal colic由肾盂输尿管连接处或输尿管急性梗阻、扩张引起的疼痛为肾绞痛。
其特点是绞痛，呈阵发性，剧烈难忍，辗转不安、大汗，伴恶心、呕吐膀胱过度过动症overactive bladder，OAB以尿急为特征，伴有尿频和夜尿，可伴有或不伴有急迫性尿失禁，此症候群称为膀胱过度活动症持续性尿失禁又称真性尿失禁，是指尿液持续地昼夜从膀胱或泌尿道瘘中流出，几乎没有正常的排尿，膀胱呈空虚状态。
常见的原因为外伤、手术或先天性疾病引起的膀胱颈和尿道括约肌损伤。
充溢性尿失禁又称假性尿失禁，是指膀胱功能完全失代偿，膀胱呈慢性扩张，并且从未完全排空，当膀胱过度充盈后，尿液会不断溢出。
夜间多见。
各种原因所致的慢性尿潴留均可能出现这种症状急迫性尿失禁严重的尿频、尿急而膀胱不受意识控制就开始排尿，通常继发于膀胱炎、神经源性膀胱以及重度膀胱出口梗阻。
这类尿失禁可能由膀胱的不随意收缩引起压力性尿失禁当腹内压突然增高（咳嗽、喷嚏、大笑、运动等）时，尿液不随意地流出。
这是由于膀胱和尿道之间正常解剖关系改变，使腹内压突然增加时传导至膀胱和尿道的压力不等，膀胱压力增高而没有相应的尿道阻力增加，从而产生漏尿。
另外，也与盆底肌肉松弛有关，也见于根治性前列腺切除术的病人。
遗尿enuresis是指除正常自主性排尿外，睡眠中出现无意识的排尿。
新生儿及婴幼儿为生理性，3岁以后除功能性外，可因神经源性膀胱、感染、后尿道瓣膜等病理性因素引起。
肾挫伤损伤仅局限于部分肾实质，形成肾瘀斑和（或）包膜下血肿，肾包膜及肾盏肾盂黏膜完整。
损伤涉及肾集合系统可有少量血尿导尿试验用于检查膀胱破裂。
导尿管插入膀胱后，如引流出300ml以上的清亮尿液，基本上可以排除膀胱破裂；如无尿液导出或仅少量血尿，则膀胱破裂的可能性大。
此时可经导尿管向膀胱内注入灭菌生理盐水200~300ml，片刻后再吸出。
液体外漏时吸出量会减少，腹腔液体回流时吸出量会增多。
泌尿外科名词解释
包茎〔phimosis〕是指阴茎包皮完全覆盖龟头而且包皮外口狭小，包皮不能上翻至冠状沟。
多数为先天性的，局部病人亦可因包皮外伤、反复感染等原因引起。
包皮过长〔redundant prepuce〕是指包皮完全覆盖龟头，但包皮能自由向上翻转及复位。
多尿〔polyuria〕正常成人每天尿量在1500ml 左右，假设每天尿量经常>2500ml 时，并伴随排尿次数增多者称为多尿。
多尿主要由肾脏浓缩功能障碍所致，常见于尿崩症、糖尿病、原发性醛固酮增多症及肾脏疾患等。
儿茶酚胺症意为体内儿茶酚胺分泌过多所致的综合征，包括嗜铬细胞瘤和肾上腺髓质增生两种疾病，后者极为罕见，其临床病像与嗜铬细胞瘤极为相似。
精索静脉曲张〔cirsocele〕系精索的静脉回流受阻或瓣膜闭锁不全而使血液倒流淤滞，导致蔓状静脉丛迂曲扩张。
多见于青壮年。
绝大多数发生在左侧。
尿道上裂〔epispadia〕是一种尿道的先天性发育异常，在胚胎第8 周时，生殖结节始基向后移位过多，以致尿生殖窦末端连接的尿生殖沟位置靠前，如尿生殖沟不在中线集合，就成为尿道上裂。
尿道下裂〔hypospadia〕是一种最常见的先天性尿道畸形，在胚胎第7 周时，生殖结节腹侧面尿道沟两旁的尿道皱襞逐渐融合形成一完整的尿道。
如在尿道发育中，尿道沟两侧尿道皱襞的正常融合受到障碍，那么出现临床所见的不同程度的先天性尿道下裂。
女性尿道下裂罕见。
尿频〔Urinary frequency〕指排尿次数明显增多，每次尿量减少而每日尿量正常。
尿失禁〔Urinary incontinence〕在清醒状态下尿液不由自主从尿道口流出或渗出称为尿失禁。
尿痛〔urodynia〕排尿时或排尿末尿道内或膀胱区疼痛称为尿痛，常与尿频、尿急合并存在。
尿痛多为下尿路炎症，引起膀胱或尿道的痉挛性收缩所致，表现为会阴部、膀胱区及尿道内挛缩样或烧灼样疼痛。
脓尿〔pyuria〕脓尿是指尿液中出现大量的脓细胞，严重者病人排出的尿液伴有脓块，呈混浊状。
医院泌尿外科学科简介
$number {01} 汇报人：可编辑
2024-01-01
目录
• 学科概述 • 学科研究内容 • 学科特色与优势 • 学科成果与社会影响 • 学科发展前景与展望
01 学科概述
学科定义
01
泌尿外科学是研究泌尿系统器官 疾病的学科，包括肾、输尿管、 膀胱、尿道等器官的疾病诊断和 治疗。
人才培养模式
医院泌尿外科采用多种形式的人才 培养模式，如临床实践、学术交流 、课题研究等，为年轻医师提供广 阔的发展空间和机会。
人才队伍建设
医院泌尿外科注重人才队伍建设， 通过引进高层次人才和优秀医师， 加强学科团队建设，提高整体学科 水平。
04
学科成果与社会影响
学术论文与著作
学术论文
医院泌尿外科在国内外学术期刊上发表了大量论文，涵盖了泌尿系统疾病的诊断 、治疗及基础研究等方面，为学科发展提供了有力的学术支撑。
诊疗范围
2
医院泌尿外科在诊疗范围上涵盖了泌尿系统各类疾病，包括
肾脏、输尿管、膀胱、尿道等部位的结石、肿瘤、感染等疾
病，能够为患者提供全方位的诊疗服务。
诊疗质量
医院泌尿外科注重诊疗质量，通过不断优化诊疗流程、提高 诊疗效率，确保患者能够得到及时、安全、有效的治疗。
学术研究特色
学术地位
医院泌尿外科在学术研究方面具有较高的地位，承担了多项国家级、省部级科研项目，为泌尿外 科学科发展做出了重要贡献。
学科积极推动科研成果的临床应用和 产业化，多项专利技术成功转化为实 际产品和服务，提高了泌尿系统疾病 诊疗的效率和患者生活质量。
社会服务与公益活动
社会服务
医院泌尿外科积极参与社会服务 ，为社区居民提供健康宣教和义 诊活动，提高公众对泌尿系统疾 病的认知和预防意识。
南方医科大学外科学(泌尿外)2009,2013--2016,2018年考博真题
历年真题试卷
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试卷
南方医科大学
2013年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：外科学（泌尿外）
注意：所有答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上或其他地方一律不给分。
第一部分外科学总论（共28分）
一、名词解释（每题2分，共8分）
1、痈2、SIRS 3、三期愈合4、急性肾衰竭
三、简答题
1.局限性前列腺癌和局限性进展性前列腺癌的定义区别？
2.前列腺癌治疗中主动监测和观察等待有何不同？
3.万艾可治疗勃起功能障碍的机制？
4.男性性功能异常常见有哪些？
四、问答题
1.勃起功能障碍的系统性治疗方法？
2.国际泌尿病理协会(ISUP)在2005年和2014年版的前列腺癌病理评分(Gleason评分)的区别。
4、膀胱肿瘤的TNM分期
5、肾移植术前必须做哪些检查，意义如何四、问答题ຫໍສະໝຸດ 每题20分，3题任选2题，共40分）
1、肾脏损伤的诊断和治疗
2、泌尿系梗阻的好发部位……
3、如果让您自己设计博士课题，您的博士课题准备研究的内容，立题依据及技术路线
南方医科大学
2014年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：外科学（泌尿外）
外科学总论部分
一、名词解释2分*4=8分
1.急性肾衰
2.ARDS
3.脑疝
4.休克
二、简答题5分*4=20分
1.什么是无菌术，无菌术的内容？灭菌和消毒的区别？
2.简述剖腹探查的指征？
3.少尿期的治疗原则？
4.输血的并发症？
泌尿外科部分
一、简答题8分*4=32分
1. TVT手术？
2.ESWL的禁忌症？
泌尿外科英语
泌尿外科英语词汇泌尿外科学urology 腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾so litary kidney 肾畸形defo rm ity of kidney肾发育不全renal hypop lasia 肾发育不良renal dysp lasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysp lasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾dup lex kidney, renal dup lication 盘状肾disk kidney融合肾fused kidney 马蹄形肾ho rseshoe kidneyL 形肾L 2shaped kidney 肾下垂neph rop to sis胸内肾tho racic kidney 盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾movable kidney, floating kidney S 形肾S2shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney 胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney 单乳头肾unipap illary kidney肾轴性旋转axial ro tation of kidney 肾旋转异常renalmalro tation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis 肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalyco sis 先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalyco sis肾盏憩室calyceal diverticulum 肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometrio sis of kidney 肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞th rombo sis of renal vein 肾动脉栓塞th rombo sis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄steno sis of renal artery 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal2venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis 肾囊肿cyst of kidney单纯性肾囊肿simp le cyst of kidney 多囊肾multilocular cyst of kidney, po lycystic kidney先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst 肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst 肾旁假囊肿pararenal p seudocyst肾周围囊肿perineph ric cyst 肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemo rrhagic cyst of kidney 肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney 肾破裂rup ture of kidney肾蒂断裂rup ture of renal pedicle 肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulo rrhexis 肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fo rnico2venous fistula 肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydroneph ro sis 巨大肾积水giant hydroneph ro sis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydroneph ro sis 肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelo interstitial backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelo lymphatic backflow 肾单位肾小球滤过率neph ron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyeloneph ritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyeloneph ritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyeloneph ritis 肾积脓pyoneph ro sis肾脓肿renal abscess 肾皮质脓肿co rtical abscess of kidney肾皮质坏死co rtical necro sis of kidney 肾髓质坏死medullary necro sis of kidney肾痈renal carbuncle 病理性肾结核patho logical renal tuberculo sis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculo sis 肾盏结核tuberculo sis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculo sis w ith contralateral hy2droneph ro sis肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyo lipomaof kidney脓性肾积水pyohydroneph ro sis 肾淀粉样变性amylo ido sis of kidney膀胱淀粉样变性amylo ido sis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necro tizing pap illitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukop lak ia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sick le cell neph ropathy海绵肾medullary sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate neph ropathy肾肿瘤tumo r of kidney 肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumo r肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney 肾假性瘤p seudo tumo r of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic neph roma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney 肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal co rtical adenoma 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic neph roma 肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾腺瘤adenoma of kidney肾素瘤reninoma, juxtaglomerular cell tumo r 肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomato sis of renal h ilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous h istiocytoma ofkidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renalpelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibro lipomato sis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤heterop lastic tissue tumo r of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomato sis 肾盂肿瘤tumo r of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤pap illoma of renal pelvis 肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾母细胞瘤W ilm s tumo r, neph roblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyo idW ilm s tumo r 肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾淋巴肉瘤lympho sarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyo sarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤lipo sarcoma of kidney 肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌pap illary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术neph ro tomy 肾切开取石术neph ro litho tomy肾盂切开术pyelo tomy 肾盂切开取石术pyelo litho tomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelo litho tomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelo litho tomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatroph ic neph ro litho tomy 肾2肾盂造瘘术neph ropyelo stomy 肾切除术neph rectomy 肾部分切除术partial neph rectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous neph ro stomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelo stomy肾造瘘术neph ro stomy 自截肾autoneph rectomy根治性肾切除术radical neph rectomy 包膜下肾切除术subcap sular neph rectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelviouretero lysis 肾2输尿管切除术neph ro2ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicop lasty 肾固定术neph ropexy肾血管重建术reno2vascular reconstruction 肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripp ing of renal lymphatic vessel 肾门上淋巴结切除术sup rah ilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy 脾肾动脉吻合术sp leno2renal arterial anastomo sis肾病灶清除术renal caverno stomy 剖腰探查术exp lo rato ry lumbo tomy肾动脉栓塞术embo lization of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angio infarction2neph rectomy 肾鹿角状结石stagho rn stone of kidney 肾钙斑Randall p laques肾萎缩renal atrophy 肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibrop lasia of renal artery 肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象D ietl crisis 血管运动性肾病vasomo to r neph ropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome 肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynam ics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysp lasia巨输尿管megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管dysp lastic megaloureter输尿管畸形defo rm ity of ureter 输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectop ic ureter 重复输尿管dup lication of ureter重复肾盂dup lication of pelvis 分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectop ia of ureteral o rifice 输尿管发育不全ureteral hypop lasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral ap lasia 输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter 髂动脉后输尿管retro iliac ureter, p reureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂p ro lap se of ureter, ureterocele 盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectop ic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出o rtho top ic ureterocele 输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter 输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenitalmegaloureter 反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter 输尿管肠瘘uretero2enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula 输尿管阴道瘘uretero2vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis 输尿管周围炎periureteritis囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica 颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulo sa输尿管结核tuberculo sis of ureter 输尿管白斑病leukop lak ia of ureter输尿管梅毒syph ilis of ureter 输尿管放线菌病actinomyco sis of ureter输尿管息肉po lyp of ureter 输尿管肿瘤tumo r of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤pap illoma of ureter 输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管乳头状癌pap illary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术uretero tomy 输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous uretero stomy输尿管松解术uretero lysis 输尿管切开取石术uretero litho tomy输尿管造瘘术uretero stomy 输尿管口切开术ureteralmeato tomy输尿管2肠2皮肤尿流改道术uretero2enterocutaneous diversion 输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]uretero ileal cutaneous diversion断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelviop lasty 输尿管袢造瘘术loop uretero stomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelo stomy 输尿管成形术ureterop lasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术uretero jejunal cutaneous diversion 输尿管乙状结肠吻合术uretero sigmo ido stomy, uretero sigmo idanastomo sis输尿管切除术ureterectomy 输尿管结肠吻合术uretero2co lic anastomo sis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureterouretero stomy 输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocysto stomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion 输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero2cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureterop lasty 输尿管腹膜包裹术uretero2peritonization输尿管移植[术] transp lantation of ureter 输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction 输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of uretero2pelvic junction 输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero2vesical o rifice输尿管绞痛ureteral co lic 巨输尿管2巨膀胱综合征megaloureter2megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometrio sis of ureter 大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureterop lasty 膀胱畸形defo rm ity of bladder 重复膀胱dup lication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder 膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele 膀胱脱垂p ro lap se of bladder膀胱外翻exstrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder 膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder 膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder 膀胱破裂rup ture of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rup ture of bladder 腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rup ture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula 膀胱肠瘘vesicoenteric fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesico rectal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula 膀胱子宫瘘vesicouterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis 非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis 非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis 气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis 化学性膀胱炎chem ical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder 坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho2fo llicular cystitis 滤泡性膀胱炎fo llicular cystitis碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis 膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder 膀胱真菌病myco sis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis 膀胱梅毒syph ilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculo sis of bladder 膀胱白斑病leukop lak ia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcino sa 膀胱肿瘤tumo r of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder 膀胱乳头状瘤pap illoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病pap illomato sis of bladder 膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted pap illoma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheoch romocytoma of bladder 膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌pap illary carcinoma of bladder 膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder 膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyo sarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumo r of bladder 膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱葡萄状肉瘤bo tryo id sarcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lympho sarcoma of bladder 膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder 膀胱结石vesical calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litho lapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transureth ral vesical neck incision 耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术sup rapubic needle asp iration of bladder耻骨上膀胱造口术sup rapubic cysto stomy 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术sup rapubic cysto litho tomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy 膀胱切开取石术cysto lithectomy, cysto litho tomy膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesico stomy, cutaneouscysto stomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservo ir, continentileo stomy, Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy 膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术to tal cystectomy 根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicoureth ral anastomo sis 经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cysto stomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder 膀胱颈部Y2V 成形术Y2V p lasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transureth ral resection of bladder tumo r 尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion 回肠造口术ileo stomy回肠膀胱术ileal conduit,Bricker operation 乙状结肠膀胱sigmo id conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmo id augmentation cystop lasty,sigmo id cystop lasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystop lasty, ileo2cystop lasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigono sigmo ido stomy 膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion 稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱2结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdom inal co lo stomy 盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystop lasty,cecalcystop lasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilio inguinal lymphadenectomy 膀胱前列腺切除术cystop ro statectomy膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder 膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物fo reign body in bladder 膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometrio sis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder 先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形defo rm ity of ureth ra 尿道狭窄ureth ral stricture尿道口狭窄meatal steno sis 尿道瓣膜ureth ral valve尿道发育不全hypop lastic ureth ra 巨尿道megaloureth ra尿道膨出ureth rocele 尿道上裂ep ispadias尿道下裂hypo spadias 尿道憩室ureth ral diverticulum女性尿道下裂female hypo spadias 尿道闭锁atresia of ureth ra重复尿道dup lication of ureth ra 棱状巨尿道fusifo rm megaloureth ra尿道损伤injury of ureth ra 尿道皮肤瘘ureth rocutaneous fistula尿道瘘ureth ral fistula 外伤性尿道瘘traumatic ureth ral fistula尿道直肠瘘ureth ro2rectal fistula 尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘ureth ro2vaginal fistula 尿道异物fo reign body in ureth ra尿性囊肿urinoma 尿道结石calculus of ureth ra女性尿道囊肿ureth ral cyst in female 压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder 神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland尿道综合征ureth ral syndrome 尿道扩张ureth ral sounding尿道丝状探子ureth ral filifo rm 尿道炎ureth ritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis 细菌性尿道炎bacterial ureth ritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific ureth ritis 淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal ureth ritis非淋菌性尿道炎non2gonococcal ureth ritis 尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal ureth ro2cystitis 尿道周围脓肿periureth ral abscess衣原体性尿道炎ch lamydial ureth ritis 支原体性尿道炎mycop lasmal ureth ritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acum inata of ureth ra 尿道结核tuberculo sis of ureth ra尿道球腺结核tuberculo sis of Cowper gland 尿道肿瘤tumo r of ureth ra尿道肉阜ureth ral caruncle 尿道腺瘤adenoma of ureth ra尿道息肉po lyp of ureth ra 女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous po lyp s of female ureth ra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of ureth ra 尿道口血管瘤angioma of ureth ralmeatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland 尿道球腺肿瘤tumo r of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of ureth ra 尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of ureth ra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of ureth ralep ithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulboureth ral gland尿道刀ureth ro tome 尿道成形术ureth rop lasty尿道口切开术ureth ralmeato tomy 尿道口成形术ureth ralmeatop lasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transureth ral resection of ureth ral valve 压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling p rocedure fo r stress incontinence尿道折叠术p lication operation of ureth ra 套入法尿道成形术Badenoch ureth rop lasty尿道膀胱悬吊术M arshall2M archetti2Kranz p rocedure,ureth rovesicopexy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transureth ral resection of male ureth ralcarcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transureth ral sph inctero tomy 尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular p lasty尿道会师手术reconstruction of rup tured ureth ra byBank method斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey p rocedure fo r stress urinary in2continence尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of ureth ral stricture 尿道切开术ureth ro tomy尿道切除术ureth rectomy 尿道外切开术external ureth ro tomy尿道内切开术internal ureth ro tomy 尿道前移术ureth ral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion 约翰松尿道成形术Johanson ureth rop lasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] ureth rovesical anastomo sis 下丘脑2垂体2性腺轴hypo thalam ic2p ituitary2gonadal axis下丘脑2垂体2睾丸轴hypo thalam ic2p ituitary2testicular axis 下丘脑2垂体轴hypo thalam ic2p ituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生lipo id adrenal hyperp lasia 纳尔逊综合征N elson syndrome肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy 肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumo r肾上腺髓质增生症adrenalmedulla hyperp lasia 嗜铬细胞瘤pheoch romocytoma皮质醇增生症hyperco rtiso lism 原发性醛固酮[增多]症p rimary aldo steronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female p seudoherma2ph roditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenoco rtical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome 前列腺囊肿cyst of p ro state前列腺损伤injury of p ro state 前列腺静脉丛Santo rini venous p lexus前列腺病p ro stato sis 前列腺增生[症] hyperp lasia of p ro state变应性前列腺病allergic p ro stato sis 前列腺按摩massage of p ro state经尿道前列腺切除综合征transureth ral p ro static resectionsyndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶p ro static fraction of serum acid pho s2phatase慢性前列腺纤维化ch ronic fibro sis of p ro state 前列腺液溢p ro stato rrhea前列腺痛症p ro statodynia 前列腺素p ro staglandin前列腺炎p ro statitis 细菌性前列腺炎bacterial p ro statitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomyco tic p ro statitis 寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic p ro statitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous p ro statitis 淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal p ro statitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal p ro statitis 前列腺梅毒syph ilis of p ro state前列腺结核tuberculo sis of p ro state, tuberculousp ro statitis前列腺精囊包虫病ech inococcus disease of p ro state andsem inal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of p ro state 前列腺结石calculus of p ro state前列腺肿瘤tumo r of p ro state 前列腺腺瘤p ro static adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrio id carcinoma of p ro state 前列腺淋巴肉瘤lympho sarcoma of p ro state前列腺癌肉瘤carcino sarcoma of p ro state 前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of p ro state前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of p ro state 前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of p ro state前列腺癌carcinoma of p ro state 前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of p ro state前列腺切除术p ro statectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术sup rapubic p ro statectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic p ro statectomy 经尿道前列腺切除[术] transureth ral p ro static resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transureth ral incision of p ro state 外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal p ro statectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术to tal perineal p ro statectomy前列腺冷冻术cryo surgery of p ro state 根治性前列腺切除术radical p ro statectomy电切镜resecto scope 尿路上皮肿瘤uro thelial tumo r泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaph ragm 尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮uro thelium 尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction 泌尿系异物fo reign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma 泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakop lak ia of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasito sis of genitourinary system 泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometrio sis of urinary system泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus 精囊囊肿cyst of sem inal vesicle 精液囊肿sem inal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermo id cyst of spermatic co rd 输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管dup lication of vas deferens 精索扭转to rsion of spermatic co rd输精管畸形defo rm ity of vas deferens 精索静脉曲张varicocele泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty 输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis 阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy 输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure。
泌尿外科医学名词(MedicalWordinUrology)
泌尿外科医学名词（Medical Word in Urology）中文名英文名泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens 精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele 阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus 阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce 包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization 输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation 疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总
泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourolo gy肾异位renal ectopia, ecto pic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidne y, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidne y肾发育不全anephrogenesi s;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasi a节段性肾发育不良segmen tal dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kid ney重复肾renal duplication 盘状肾disk kidney discoi d kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fu sed kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidne yL形肾L-shaped kidney 肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidn ey;wandering kidneyS形肾S-shaped kidney 团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidn ey肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney 肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis ofrenal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis ofrenal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery;renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cystof kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne先天性肾囊性病congenitalrenal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogeniccyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cystof kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagiccyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renalpedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venousfistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubularbackflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenousbackflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolympha tic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephr on glomerular filtration ra te腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandu laris囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysema tous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xan thogranulomatous pyelon ephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;ne phrapostasis;renal absce ss肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cor tical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necros is of kidney; renal cortic al necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary nec rosis of kidney;renal med ullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal t uberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of c alyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tu berculosis with contralate ral hydronephrosis肾错构瘤hamartoma of ki dney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephr osis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosisof kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia ofrenal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma ofkidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor ofkidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangiomaof renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma ofkidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomasof kidney;nephradenoma;renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-secreting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renalpelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannomaof kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma ofrenal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell car cinoma;renal cell carcino ma of kidney肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hype rnephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell c arcinoma of kidney; supr arenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma o f kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nep hroblastoma;Whilms tumo r;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor 肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastom a横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabd omyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcom a of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarc oma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma o f kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carci noma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary car cinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithot omy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pye lotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithot omy; pelvilithotomy;pelvio lithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench techniqueof kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolizationof renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotornephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of p elvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter 输尿管口异位ectopia of u reteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral h ypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal u reteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of u reter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter 髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac a rtery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ur eter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotop ic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ur eteral diverticulum;ureteri c bud;ureteric diverticulu m输尿管积水hydroureter;hy droureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obs truction at ureteropelvic j unction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux me galoureter输尿管损伤injury of urete r ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula 输尿管瘘ureteral fistula ureterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis;Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritisgranulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis ofureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakiaof ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papillomaof ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillarycarcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneousdiversion输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneousdiversion断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureterocolic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术ureteroperitonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstru ction输尿管狭窄stricture of ur eter; ureterostenoma;uret erostenosis输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stri cture of ureteropelvic jun ction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic 巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征m egaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症end ometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omen toureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bla dder重复膀胱duplication of bl adder膀胱缺如agenesis of bla dder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladd er, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesic ocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of blad der膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder; ectopia vesicae;ectopocy stis;exstrophy of the blad der;extrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesic al diverticulum膀胱假性憩室false diverti culum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux; vesi coureteral reflux;vesicoureteric reflux膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhexis;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinalfistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginalfistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterinefistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis; cystitis glandularis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenouscystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis;cystitis follicularis;碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis ofbladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia ofbladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma ofbladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangiomaof bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosa rcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitiona l cell carcinoma of bladd er; TCCB膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladd er膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid s arcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarco ma of bladder膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of blad der膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 膀胱碎石洗出术vesical lit holapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术trans urethral vesical neck inci sion耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术sup rapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapu bic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术sup rapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical di verticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cyst olithotomy膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy,cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radicalcystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-Vplasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection ofbladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Brickeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,;sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术ileocystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladder;trigonum vesicae;vesical triangle回肠膀胱尿流改道术ilealconduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cystoprostatectomy;vesical prostatectomy膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body inbladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladderneck尿道畸形deformity of urethra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;urethral stricture;urethrostenosis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplasticurethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticu lum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypo spadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethr a; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturet hria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of ur ethra棱状巨尿道fusiform mega lourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutane ous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic ur ethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of uret hra; urethral calculus;uret hral stones女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incon tinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladd er机械性尿路梗阻mechanic al obstruction of urinarytract尿道球腺疾病diseases ofCowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis;细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcalurethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess ofCowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethralabscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomataacuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis ofurethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosisof Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra女性尿道纤维息肉fibrouspolyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangiomaof urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma ofurethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道腺癌adenocarcinomaof urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy; meatotomy;porotomy尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection ofurethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术slingprocedure for stress incontinence尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranzprocedure;urethrovesicop exy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术tra nsurethral sphincterotom y尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's meth odreconstruction of rupture d urethra by Bank meth od;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for str ess urinary incontinence 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy 尿道切除术urethrectomy 尿道外切开术external ure throtomy; perineal sectio n尿道内切开术internal uret hrotomy尿道前移术urethral advan cement尿流改道复原术urinary un diversion约翰松尿道成形术Johans on urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrov esical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypotha lamic-pituitary-gonadal ax is下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypotha lamic-pituitary-testicular a xis下丘脑垂体轴hypothalami c-pituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生adrenalhyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenalmedulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺按摩massage of prostate; PM;prostatic massage经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosphatase;prostatic acid phosphatase慢性前列腺纤维化chronicfibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterialprostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis ofprostate, tuberculous prostatitis前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease ofprostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarco ma of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of pros tate前列腺腺癌adenocarcino ma of prostate前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of pr ostate前列腺癌carcinoma of pr ostate前列腺移行细胞癌transitio nal cell carcinoma of pro state前列腺切除术prostatecto my耻骨上前列腺切除术supra pubic prostatectomy; SP P;耻骨后前列腺切除术retrop ubic prostatectomyRPP 经尿道前列腺切除[术] tran surethral prostatic resecti on经尿道前列腺切开[术] tran surethral incision of prost ate外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringo ma of external genitalia 经会阴前列腺切除术perin eal prostatectomy;perineo prostatectomy经会阴前列腺全切除术tota l perineal prostatectomy 前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate ;eryosurgery of prostate;根治性前列腺切除术radic al prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tu mor泌尿生殖膈urogenital dia phragmUGD; 尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium;uroepithelium尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus; UGS精囊囊肿cyst of seminalvesicle; cystis vesiculaeseminalis精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication ofvas deferens精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord; spermatic cordtorsion输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens精索静脉曲张varicocele。
泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写
泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写AASH adrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone 促肾上腺皮质雄激素ABP androgen-binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白AC adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质ACH adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶ACPP adrenocorticopolypeptide 肾上腺皮质多肽ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH-RF adrenocorticotropic hormone-releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子AD autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADI allowable daily intake 每日允许摄入量AER aldosterone excretion rate 醛固酮排泄率Ag antigen 抗原AGBM antiglomerular basement membrane antibody 抗肾小球基底膜抗体AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AGS adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺生殖器综合征AHC acute hemorrhagic cystitis 急性出血性膀胱炎AI androgen index 雄激素指数AI artificial insemination 人工受精AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病AID artificial insemination with donor′s semen 供精者精液人工受精AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 爱滋病.获得性免疫缺乏综合征AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液人工受精AIS androgen insensitivith syndrome 雄激素不敏感综合征AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALD adrenoleukodystrophy 肾上腺白质营养不良ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMH adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺素AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AMPS acid mucopolysaccharides 酸性粘多糖类ANS arteriolonephrosclerosis 肾小动脉硬化Anti-GBM antiglomerular basement membrane 抗肾小球基底膜AP acid phosphatse 酸性磷酸酶AP acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎APC antigen presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APORF acute postoperative renal failure 急性术后肾功能衰竭AR androgen receptor 雄激素受体ARS androgen resistance syndrome 抗雄激素综合征AVF arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘BBC bladder carcinogen 膀胱致癌物BCC basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BCR bulbocavernous reflex 球海绵体肌反射BD Behcet′s disease 白塞氏病(生殖器溃疡,口疮及眼色素层炎)BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生BTB blood-testis-barrier 血睾屏障BUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮CC calculus 结石Ca calcium 钙Ca carcinoma; cancer 癌，癌瘤CaBP calcium bingding protein 钙结合蛋白CAH carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶CAH congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis 连续非卧床腹膜透析CaTT calcium tolerance test 钙耐量试验CAV congenital adrenal virillism 先天性肾上腺男性化CCB calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂CCPD continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis 持续循环腹膜透析Ccr creatinine clearance rate 肌酐清除率cDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acid 互补脱氧核糖核酸CE conjugated estrogen 结合雌激素CEA carcinoembryonic antigen; carcinoma embrynoic antigen 癌胚抗原CG chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CH charcoal column hemoperfusion 碳柱吸附式人工肾ChS chondroitin sulphate 硫酸软骨素CI calculus index 结石指数CIDS cellular immunity deficiency syndrome 细胞免疫缺陷综合征Cin inulin clearance 菊粉清除率CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌Cm maximum clearance 最大清除率CMC cell-mediated cytotoxicity 细胞介导的细胞毒(性)反应CMN congenital mesoblastic nephroma 先天性中胚层肾癌Conc cellular oncogen 细胞癌基因CP chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CP cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺CPN chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CR calculus removed 取石，结石移除Cr creatinine 肌酐CRD chronic renal disease 慢性肾脏疾病CRF chronic renal failure 慢性肾功衰（尿毒症）CS chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素CSF colony stimulating factor 克隆刺激因子CT calcitonin 降钙素CTX cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺Cu urea clearance 尿素清除CYS cystoscopy 膀胱镜检Cy cysteine 半胱氨酸(待续)泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之二)DDAB double antibody 双抗体DCT dihydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞DDS dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 透析平衡失调综合征DE dialyzed encephalopathy 透析性脑病DH diuretic hormone 利尿激素DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DIP drip intravenous pyelography 静脉滴注肾盂造影术DIU drip infusion urography (大剂量静脉)滴注尿路造影术DK diseased kidney 病肾DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术DSFI derogatic sexual functioning inventory 性功能减退调查表DST dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DTZ diatrizoate 泛影葡胺DVIUT direct vision internal urethrotomy 经尿道直视内切开术EE estrogen 雌激素E1 estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EA ethacrynic acid 利尿酸EAA essential amino acid(s) 必需氨基酸EB ethambutol 乙胺丁醇EBG estradiol-binding globulin 雌激素结合球蛋白EBP estradiol binding protein 雌二醇结合蛋白质ECGF endothelial cell growth factor 内皮细胞生长因子EEM emission electron microscope 发射式电子显微镜EG ethylene glycol 乙二醇EGF epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子EHL electrohydraulic lithotripsy 放电碎石术EHP edema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome 水肿-高血压-蛋白尿综合征EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定EIFA enzyme-linked fluorescent assay 酶联荧光测定Ej ejaculation 射精ELISA enzyme-linked immunospecific assay 酶联免疫吸附测定EM electron microscope 电子显微镜EMMA electron microscopy and microanalysis 电子显微镜检查及微量分析EPT egg penetration test 卵穿透试验EPT endoscopic papillotomy 内窥镜下乳头切开术ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外震波碎石术ET endothelin 内皮素FFA fatty acid 脂肪酸FAC cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺FC flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FJN familial juvenile nephrophthisis 家族性少年型肾结核FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RF follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor 促卵泡激素释放因子FSH-RH follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶GGBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜GC gonorrhea 淋病GC gas chromatography 气相色谱法GF glomerular filtration 肾小球过滤GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI glomerular index 肾小球指数GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱(法)Cly glycine 甘氨酸Gnd-RH gonadotrophin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GRA gonadotropin-releasing agent 促性腺激素释放剂GRH gonadotropin releasing 促性腺激素释放GSH glomerular-stimulating hormone 促肾小球激素GSH gonad-stimulating hormone 促性腺激素GU gonococcal urethritis 淋球菌性尿道炎HHA hyaluronic acid 透明质酸HAC hydroxyapatite ceramic 羟基磷灰石HAFP human alpha-feto protein 人体甲胎球蛋白HCT human calcitonin 人降钙素HCU homocystinuria 高胱氨酸尿HD hemodialysis 血液透析HDU hemodialysis unit 血液透析装置HEK human embryonic kidney cell culture 人胚肾细胞培养HFAK hollow fiber artificial kidney 空心纤维人工肾HGPRT hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyl transferase 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HLA histocompatibility locusantigen 组织相容性抗原HLA human leucocyte antigen 人白细胞抗原HMT 4-hydroxy-17(α)-methyltestosterone 4-羟基-17-甲基睾丸酮HMTA methenamine 乌洛脱品HP hypertension and proteinuria 高血压和蛋白尿HPGC high performance gel chromatography 高效凝胶色谱法HPLC high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱(法) HPRT hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HPT hyper-parathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进HRS hepato renal syndrome 肝肾综合征(待续)rvh[=renal vascular hypertension]肾血管性高血压[=artificial insemination-husband]配偶人工授精间质性膀胱炎(IC)AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病=artificial insemination with donor's semen]供者精液的人工授精[=artificial insemination-donor]人工受精供者[=autoimmune deficiency]自身免疫缺乏[=autoimmune disease]自身免疫性疾病[=donor insemination,heterologous insemination]供者人工授精,异配(人工)授精•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之四)(续第15 卷第10 期第482 页)PP pho spho rus 磷P pho sphate 磷酸盐PA p lasma aldo sterone 血浆醛固酮PA GE po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PA P p ro state acid pho sphatase 前列腺酸性磷酸酶PA S p ituitary adrenal system 垂体2肾上腺系统PA SA para2am ino salicylic acid 对氨基水杨酸PBS pho sphate buffered so lut ion 磷酸盐缓冲溶液PCa p ro stat ic cancer 前列腺癌PCD po lycyst ic disease 多囊性疾病PCN percutaneous neph ro scope set 经皮肾镜装置PCN percutaneous neph ro litho tomy 经皮肾镜取石术PCNA p ro liferat ing cell nuclear ant igen 增殖细胞核抗原PCR Po lymerase Chain React ion 聚合酶链反应PCT p roximal convo luted tubule 近曲小管PD peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析PE p remature ejaculat ion 早泄PG p ro staglandin 前列腺素PGA p ro staglandin A 前列腺素APGB p ro staglandin B 前列腺素BPGE2 p ro staglandin E2 前列腺素E2PGF p ro staglandin F 前列腺素FPGI p ro stacyclin 前列环素PGU po stgonococcal ureth rit is 淋球菌感染后尿道炎PH p ro stat ic hypert rophy 前列腺肥大PHP p rimary hyperparathyro idism 原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进PN pyeloneph rit is 肾盂肾炎PN S percutaneous neph ro stomy 经皮穿刺肾造瘘术PP pyropho sphate 焦磷酸盐PRPP pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphate 磷酸核糖焦磷酸盐PRPP2A T pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphateam ino t ransferase 磷酸核糖焦磷酸转氨酶PSA p ro state specific ant igen 前列腺特异抗原PU pass urine 排尿PZA pyrazinam ide 吡嗪酰胺RR righ t 右侧的RA renal artery 肾动脉RAA S renin2angio tensin2aldo sterone system 肾素2血管紧张素醛固酮系统RA S renal artery steno sis 肾动脉狭窄RA S renin2angio tensin system 肾素2血管紧张素系统RCC renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌Ren T ran renal t ransp lantat ion 肾脏移植RF radiofrequency 射频RF rheumato id facto r 类风湿因子RF I renal failure index 肾功能衰竭指数RFP rifamp icin 利福平RH renal hypertension 肾性高血压R IA radio immunoassay 放射免疫测定RK righ t k idney 右肾RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROD renal o steodyst rophy 肾病性骨营养不良RP ret rograde pyelography 逆行性肾盂造影术RPF renal p lasma flow 肾血浆流量RPG ret rogtade pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影照片RPLND ret roperitoneal lymph node dissect ion 腹膜后淋巴结清扫术RPN renal pap illary necro sis 肾乳头坏死RS IV P rap id sequence int ravenous pyelogram 快速连续静脉肾盂造影照片RU righy ureter 右输尿管RVH renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压RV P renal venous p ressure 肾静脉压RVR relat ive vo iding resistance 相对排尿阻力RV T renal vein th rombo sis 肾静脉血栓形成SSA sex appeal 性感SA G select ive angiography 选择性血管造影SA P serum acid pho sphatase 血清酸性磷酸酶SA P serum alkaline pho sphatase 血清碱性磷酸酶SCC squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌S2CEA serum carcinoembryonic ant igen 血清癌胚抗原SCJ squamoco lumnar junct ion 鳞状柱状上皮接合处SCr serum creat inine 血清肌酸酐SCT sex ch romat in test 性染色质试验SCT sperm cell toxin 精子细胞毒素SD single do se 单次剂量SD standard deviat ion 标准差SD sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶SDS2PA GE sodium dodecyl sulfate2po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 十二烷基硫酸钠2聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳SEF sodium excret ing facto r 钠排泄因子Sem ves sem inal vesicle 精囊Ser serine 丝氨酸SeXO serum xanth ine oxidase 血清次黄嘌呤氧化酶SHBG sex ho rmone2binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SHH syndrome of hypo reninem ic hypoaldo steronism 低肾素性低醛固酮综合征SMC sperm2mo ther2cell; spermatocyte 精母细胞SOL space2occupying lesion 占位性病变SPP sup rapubic p ro statectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术SR sexual response 性反应SR sexually revised 性改变SRF sp lit renal funct ion 分侧肾功能SRFS sp lit renal funct ion study 分侧肾功能检查SRS sex reassignment surgery 性再造手术STS sero logical test fo r syph ilis 梅毒血清学试验STS standard test fo r syph ilis 梅毒标准试验SU I st ress urinary incont inence 压力性尿失禁SUN serum urea nit rogen 血清尿素氮SU S stained urinary sediment 着色尿沉渣Sxr sex2reversed 性转换, 性反转, 性回复(待续)(叶章群、王少刚整理)•334• Journal of Clinical U ro logy, July 2001,Vo l 16,No 7•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之五)(续第16 卷第7 期第334 页)TT testo sterone 睾酮T vo iding t ime 排尿时间TA t riam terene 氨苯喋啶TA t ransfer agent 转移因子TAA tumo r2associated ant igen 肿瘤相关抗原TA F tumo r2angiogenesis facto r 肿瘤血管生成因子TA SA tumo r2associated specific ant igen 肿瘤相关特异性抗原TB tuberculin 结核菌素TBA testo sterone2binding affinity 睾酮结合亲和力TBG testo sterone 2binding go lbulin 睾酮结合球蛋白TBM tubular basement membrane 肾小管的基底膜TCa term inal cancer 终末期癌晚期癌症TCA thyrocalcitonin 甲状腺降钙素TFS test icular fem inizat ion syndrome 睾丸女性化综合征TGF t ransfo rm ing grow th facto r 转移生长因子TH helper T cell 辅助(性) T 细胞THAM t rishydroxymethyl am inomethane 三羟甲细胞氨基甲烷THP Tamm2Ho rsfall p ro tein TH 蛋白T IL tumo r2infilt rat ion lymphocyte 浸润肿瘤淋巴细胞T IS tumo r in situ 原位癌TN F tumo r necro sis facto r 肿瘤坏死因子TNM 2classificalt ion tumo r, nodes, metastasis2classifica2 t ion TNM 分类〔恶性肿瘤国际临床病期分类〕〔根据T (肿瘤) ,N (结节, 淋巴结) 及M (转移情况) 〕TO K tuberculo sis of k idney 肾结核TP testo sterone p rop ionate 丙酸睾丸酮TPA T reponema pallidum agglut inat ion 梅毒螺旋体凝集试验TPC T reponema pallidum comp lement fixat ion test 梅毒螺旋体补体结合试验TRA tumo r reject ion ant igen 肿瘤排斥抗原TRP tubular reabso rp t ion of pho sphate 肾小管磷酸盐重吸收TSPA P to tal serum p ro stat ic acid pho sphatase 血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶总量TU IP t ransureth ral incision of the p ro statc 经尿道前列腺切开术TU R t ransureth ral resect ion 经尿道切除TU RBT t ransureth ral resect ion of the bladder tumo r 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除TU RP t ransureth ral resect ion of the p ro state; t ransure2 th ral p ro statectomy 经尿道前列腺切除术TUV P (TV P) 经尿道前列腺电气化术TVU to tal vo lume of urine 24 小时总尿量UU urine 尿U U ro logy 泌尿外科学UA uric acid 尿酸UA urinalysis 尿分析UAN uric acid nit rogen 尿酸氮U C urea clearance 尿素清除(率)U C ureth ral catheterizat ion 尿道插管术U 2CEA urine carcinoembryonic ant igen 尿癌胚抗原U cr urine creat inine 尿肌酐U cre urine creat ine 尿肌酸U G urogenital 泌尿生殖的U K urok inase 尿激酶UN urea nit rogen 尿素氮UN urate neph ropathy 尿酸性肾病U P ureteropelvic 输尿管肾盂的U PJ ureteropelvic junct ion 输尿管肾盂的接合处U ran urine analysis 尿液分析U rogen urogenital 泌尿生殖道的U ro l uro logy 泌尿外科学U S ult rasound 超声(波)U T urinary t ract 泌尿道UUA urine uric acid 尿中尿酸UUN urine urea nit rogen 尿(中) 尿素氮UVJ ureterovesical junct ion 输尿管膀胱连接点VVD venereal disease 性病VDG venereal disease, gono rrhea 性病, 淋病VDS venereal disease2syph ilis 性病2梅毒V it vitam in 维生素Vo l vo lume 体积VU R vesicoureteral reflux 膀胱输尿管返流V öV vo lume in vo lume 体积比率WWA K w earable art ificial k idney 可佩带式人工肾WHO Wo rld Health O rganizat ion 世界卫生组织W öV w eigh t in vo lume 重量ö体积百分比XX afemale ch romo some 女性染色体XC excreto ry cystogram 排泄性膀胱造影照片XD X2linked dom inant inheritance X 连锁显性遗传XU excreto ry urogram 排泄性尿路造影照片XX sex2linked ch romo some p resent in females 女性伴性染色体XY sex2linked ch romo some p resent in males 男性伴性染色体YYC Y2ch romo some Y 染色体Y2linked Y 染色体连锁的ZZn zinc 锌。
泌尿外科学词汇
泌尿外科学urology 腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney 肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全renal hypoplasia 肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾duplex kidney, renal duplication 盘状肾disk kidney融合肾fused kidney 马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL 形肾L-shaped kidney 肾下垂nephroptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney 盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾movable kidney, floating kidney S形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney 胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney 单乳头肾unipap illary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney 肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis 肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalyco sis 先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalyco sis肾盏憩室calyceal diverticulum 肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney 肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄stenosis of renal artery 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis 肾囊肿cyst of kidney单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney 多囊肾multilocular cyst of kidney, polycystic kidney先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst 肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst 肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst 肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney 肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis 肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula 肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelo lymphatic backflow 肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyeloneph ritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyeloneph ritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis 肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿renal abscess 肾皮质脓肿cortical abscess of kidney肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney 肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney肾痈renal carbuncle 病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis 肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis 肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy海绵肾medullary sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney 肾假性瘤pseudo tumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney 肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma 肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾腺瘤adenoma of kidney肾素瘤reninoma, juxtaglomerular cell tumor 肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renalhilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis 肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾母细胞瘤Wilms tumor, nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma of kidney 肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾切开术nephrotomy 肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pyelotomy 肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy 肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy 肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy 自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy 包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis 肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty 肾固定术nephropexy肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction 肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel 肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy 脾-肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis 肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy 剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-neph rectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney 肾钙斑Randallplaques肾萎缩renal atrophy 肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery 肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象Dietl crisis 血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome 肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter 输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter 重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of pelvis 分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectopia of ureteral orifice 输尿管发育不全ureteral hypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral aplasia 输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter 髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ureter, ureterocele 盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotopic ureterocele 输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter 输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenitalmegaloureter 反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter 输尿管-肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula 输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis 输尿管周围炎periureteritis囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica 颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis of ureter 输尿管白斑病leukoplakia of ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter 输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter 输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter 输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy 输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous uretero stomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis 输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy 输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]uretero-ileal cutaneous diversion断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelviop lasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelo stomy 输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术uretero-jejunal cutaneous diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术uretero-sigmoidostomy, uretero-sigmoid anastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy 输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureterouretero stomy 输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocysto stomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion 输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty 输尿管腹膜包裹术uretero-peritonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter 输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction 输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice 输尿管绞痛ureteral colic 巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of ureter 大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureterop lasty膀胱畸形deformity of bladder 重复膀胱duplication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder 膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele 膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱外翻exstrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder 膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder 膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder 膀胱破裂rupture of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder 腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula 膀胱肠瘘vesicoenteric fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula 膀胱子宫瘘vesicouterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis 非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis 非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis 气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis 化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder 坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis 滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis 膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder 膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis 膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder 膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa 膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder 膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder 膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder 膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder 膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder 膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyo sarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder 膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder 膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder 膀胱结石vesical calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy 膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy, cystolithotomy膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, continent ileostomy, Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy 膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy 根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis 经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder 膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion 回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ileal conduit,Bricker operation 乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileo-cystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interureteric ridge回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion 稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecalcystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilio inguinal lymphadenectomy 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder 膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder 膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder 先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of urethra 尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis 尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplasticurethra 巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele 尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias 尿道憩室urethral diverticulum女性尿道下裂female hypospadias 尿道闭锁atresia of urethra重复尿道duplication of urethra 棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra 尿道皮肤瘘ureth rocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula 外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula 尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma 尿道结石calculus of urethra女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female 压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder 神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland 尿道综合征urethral syndrome 尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform 尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis 细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis 尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal ureth ro-cystitis 尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis 支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra 尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland 尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle 尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra 女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra 尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethralmeatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland 尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra 尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome 尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy 尿道口成形术urethralmeatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra 套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术M arshall-M archetti-Kranz procedure,urethrovesicopexy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture 尿道切开术urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy 尿道外切开术external urethrotomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy 尿道前移术urethral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion 约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis 下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis 下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis 下丘脑-垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis 类脂性肾上腺增生lipoid adrenal hyperplasia 纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy 肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenalmedulla hyperplasia 嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism 原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermaphroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome 前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate 前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis 前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis 前列腺按摩massage of prostate经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶prostatic fraction of serum acid phosphatase慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate 前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia 前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis 细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis 寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis 淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis 前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate 前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate 前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate 前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate 前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate 前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate 前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy 经尿道前列腺切除[术] transurethral prostatic resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transurethral incision of prostate 外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate 根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope 尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragm 尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium 尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction 泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma 泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system 泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system 泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle 精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord 输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication of vas deferens 精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens 精索静脉曲张varicocele。
泌尿外科英语名词【修正版】
泌尿外科医学英文名词泌尿外科医学名词（Medical Word in Urology）中文名英文名泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿外科名词解释
泌尿外科名词解释
泌尿外科是专门负责诊断、治疗和管理泌尿系统疾病和男性生殖系统疾病的医学领域。
以下是一些常见的泌尿外科术语的解释：
1. 尿路结石（Urinary stones）：尿路结石是形成在泌尿系统中的固体物质，可以导致尿路阻塞和疼痛。
2. 肾脏切除（Nephrectomy）：手术过程中切除一个或两个肾脏全貌的程序。
3. 输尿管切开术（Ureterolithotomy）：通过在输尿管进行切开手术，用于移除输尿管结石。
4. 前列腺癌根治术（Radical prostatectomy）：手术切除前列腺以治疗前列腺癌。
5. 输尿管重建术（Ureteral reconstruction）：通过手术修复或重建输尿管的程序，以解决输尿管狭窄或损伤的问题。
6. 尿道延长术（Urethroplasty）：手术修复和重建尿道，用于治疗尿道狭窄或畸形。
7. 输尿管移植（Ureteral transplantation）：将健康的输尿管移植到患者的身体，以替换或修复受损的输尿管。
8. 膀胱切除术（Cystectomy）：手术切除整个或部分膀胱，通
常用于治疗膀胱癌。
9. 透析（Dialysis）：透析是一种通过人工方法替代肾脏过滤血液中废物和多余液体的过程，用于治疗肾脏衰竭。
10. 肾脏移植（Kidney transplantation）：将一个健康的肾脏移植到患者身体的手术过程，用于治疗肾脏衰竭。
泌尿外科专业词汇
输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术 spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹 genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液 communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿 hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌 adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断 fracture of penis嵌顿包茎 paraphimosis阴茎损伤 injury of penis阴茎血肿 hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿 allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢 smegma阴茎勃起 erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎 fibrous cavernositis of penis 阴茎血管瘤 penile angioma阴茎癌 carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤 squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术 dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术 penectomy阴茎再造术 reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全 hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全 incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸 retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症 klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩 atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤 contusion of testis死精症 necrospermia睾酮 testosterone阳萎 impotence睾丸炎 orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎 mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤 seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤 non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤 germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌 carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤 teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤 choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术 orchiectomy 附睾炎 epididymitis附睾肿瘤 tumor of epididymis包皮过长 redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤 tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病 precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤 squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术 circumcision阴茎截断术 amputation of penis人工阴茎 penile prosthesis睾丸附件 testicular adnexa隐睾症 cryptorchidism睾丸损伤 injury of testis早泄 prospermia，premature ejaculation 血管性阳痿 vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎 epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤 tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤 non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤 teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌 embryonal carcinoma of testis 附睾结核 tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤 adenoma of epididymis遗尿症 enuresis尿流中断 interruption of urinary stream排尿困难 difficulty of urination漏尿 leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁 overflow incontinence尿末滴沥 terminal dribbling尿毒症 uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核 tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压 renal vascular hypertension血性精液 hemospermia无精子症 azoospermia逆行射精 retrograde ejaculation不育 sterility尿流率测定 uroflometry尿道抬举试验 marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检 transurethral biopsy经会阴活检 transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造 excretory urography,intravenous pyelography肾盂输尿管造影术 pyeloureterography肾血管造影术 renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术 seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术 renal venography顺行肾盂造影术 antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术 pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术 ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术 retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术 excretory cystography附睾切除术 epididymectomy夜间遗尿症 nocturnal enuresis排尿反射 micturition reflex排尿犹豫 hesitancy in urination尿外渗 urinary extravasation假性尿失禁 false incontinence女性尿失禁 female incontinence剩余尿 residual urine结晶尿 crystalluria肾小球性血尿 glomerular hematuria排尿指数 micturition index遗精 nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫 masturbation泌尿外科检查 urologic examination尿流动力学检查 urodynamic study膀胱测压 cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验 nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检 transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术 retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术 renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术 selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管 transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein 腹主-肾动脉造影术 abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术 transurethral ureteropeyloscopy 输尿管肾镜 ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术 ureteropyelography膀胱造影术 cystography膀胱尿道造影术 cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法 bladder washout method膀胱镜 cystoscope逆行尿道造影术 retrograde urethrography尿道镜 urethroscope导尿术 urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术 vasography阴茎海绵体造影术 cavernosography肾图 renography液电碎石术 electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术 percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为 sexual behavior 性功能 sexual function男性不育症 male infertility精液 semen高肾素型高血压 high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭 polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿 postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路 external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素 chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻 dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝 inguinal hernia膀胱镜 cystoscopy尿道造影术 urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿 intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术 ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术 extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动 sexual activity精子 spermatozoon男性性功能障碍 male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症 hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭 oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿 osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验 histocompatibility test性染色体 sex chromosome射精 ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化 idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis 细胞调亡 apoptosis腹膜后纤维化 retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室 diverticulum动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术 exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法 cryotherapy畸胎瘤 teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄 stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿 solitary renal cyst 闭合伤 closed injury肾移植 renal transplantation肾上腺移植 adrenal transplantation组织相容性 histocompatibility超急性排斥反 hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应 chronic rejection单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody麻醉 anesthsia白细胞介素 Interleukin尸体肾移植 cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕 scar端侧吻合术 end-to-side anastomosis息肉 polyp腹腔镜检查术 laparoscopy错构瘤 hamartoma重肾双输尿管 duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤 associated injury器官移植 organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植 testis transplantation排斥反应 rejection急性排斥反应 acute rejection免疫抑制 immunosuppression多克隆抗体 polyclonal antibody感染 infection乳头状瘤 papilloma端端吻合术 end-to-end anastomosis。
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泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis 阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis 细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。