(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 动词的语态试题
最新2018年云南省中考英语试题(答案).doc
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.2.3.4.5.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Let’s do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. That’s a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm not.C. No, it isn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态试题含答案
专题十二动词的语态1. (2017上海)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated2. (2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced3. (2017江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4. (2017苏州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed5. (2017徐州)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling6. (2017连云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I ________.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. (2017凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. are allowed9. (2017随州)—Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned10. (2017西宁)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed11. (2017百色)These machines ________ cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for12. (2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners________ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. have built13. (2018原创)—How clean your father's car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washed D . washed14. (2018原创)—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out.I didn’t get it.—Don’t worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. will be printed15. (2018原创)—I haven't finished my report yet.—You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand16. (2018原创)Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invitedC. will inviteD. will be invited17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school ________ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________ in our daily life.A. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted19. (2018预测)—Can I take these magazines away?—Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in oneweek.A. takeB. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees________ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted21. (2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned1. D 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
云南省2018年中考英语二轮复习:语法专题研究课件(打包15套,含答案998张)
B to interview the football players 9. Bill will be a(n) _____ in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020. A. doctor C. tourist B. reporter D. engineer
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:比尔将作为 一名____在即将来临的2020年东京奥运会上采访足 球运动员。doctor医生;reporter记者;tourist游客; engineer工程师。采访一般是记者做的事,故选B。
C because they feel 3. Some old people need a _____ lonely.
A. gift
C. pet
B. stick
D. watch
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:一些老人需 要一个____,因为他们感到孤独。gift礼物;stick棍子; pet宠物;watch手表。老人很孤独,所以需要宠物, 故选C。
5. The old man can’t hear us clearly because there’s
C something wrong with his _____.
A. arms
C. ears
B. legs
D. eyes
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:那位老人听 不清楚我们说的,因为他的____有点问题。arms手 臂;legs腿;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛。听不清楚应和耳 朵有关,故选C。
4. Peter didn’t tell his parents that he would go home
because he wanted to give them a _____. B
2018年云南省中考英语试题及解析
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1。
本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.2。
考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1。
A。
B. C。
2。
A。
B。
C。
3。
A. B。
C。
4.A. B。
C。
5.A。
B. C.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题:每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分)6. A。
You are welcome. B。
Here you are. C。
Never mind7。
A. Sure。
Go ahead. B。
I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together。
8. A。
I can't stand it。
B。
That’s a good idea。
C. Keep trying。
9。
A。
At 7: 00 p. m。
B。
Twice a month。
C。
200 yuan。
10. A。
Thank you. B. No. I’m not。
C。
No, it isn't。
第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11。
When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday. B。
Next Saturday。
C. Next Sunday.12。
(完整版)2018年云南省中考英语试题(答案)
(完整版)2018年云南省中考英语试题(答案)(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试⽤时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。
考⽣必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答⽆效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分听⼒(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听⼒测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节听句⼦,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句⼦内容相关的图画。
每个句⼦听两遍。
(共5⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分5分)1.2.3.4.5.第⼆节听句⼦,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句⼦内容相符的正确答语。
每个句⼦听两遍。
(共5⼩题:每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Let’s do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. That’s a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm not.C. No, it isn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(共5⼩题:每⼩题2分,满分10分)听第⼀段对话,回答第11~12⼩题。
11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第⼆段对话,回答第13~15⼩题。
专题十二 并列句和复合句-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题十二并列句和复合句一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法并列连词and, but, or, so是中考的高频考点,这些词所表示的逻辑关系要理解吃透.并列连词连接的是两个或两个以上的并列成分,如两个词、两个短语或两个分句.做题时要仔细审题,弄清题意,抓住关键词来推敲并理顺前后的逻辑关系.复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起.从句按其在复合句中的作用分为宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句.宾语从句是中考单项选择的常考点,侧重于引导词、时态、句意和语序的混合考查,考生在做宾语从句类试题时,首先应从语序着手,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他,若选项不是陈述语序,则可以直接排除.其次,从时态方面考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,则要根据时间状语来判断时态.最后,根据语境来判断疑问词,询问内容用what;询问时间用when/what time;询问地点用where;询问原因用why;询问方式用how等.定语从句主要考查的是关系词.考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按以下步骤解题:(1)首先根据语境分析句子结构,找出先行词.(2)然后判断先行词是指人还是指物,缩小关系词的选择范围.(3)最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,如果从句缺少主干成分,用关系代词;如果从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词.(4)特殊情况.牢记只能用that的几种特殊情况,结合题目做出判断.对状语从句的考查主要集中在从属连词的词义辨析上.解答此类题时一定坚持“句意为先”的原则.准确地翻译句意,就能准确判断出主、从句的关系和从句的类型,选择连词也就容易多了.主句和从句的时态搭配对状语从句引导词的判定也有帮助.如:含条件状语从句的主从复合句,主、从句的时态遵循三大原则“主将从现”“主情从现”和“主祈从现”.知识突破知识点1并列句一、定义:由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫做并列句.二、并列句有四种关系:并列关系,选择关系,转折关系和因果关系一、定义:在句子中担任宾语的从句,就是宾语从句.二、用法1.宾语从句三大考点(1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语、宾语或表语.例如:When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下来.(作主语)I asked him when to leave Beijing.我问他什么时候离开北京.(作宾语)My question is how to get there.我的问题是如何到达那里.(作表语)(2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句.例如:Can you tell me where to buy a map of China? = Can you tell me where I can buy a map of China?你能告诉我在哪里能买到中国地图吗?3.否定前移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式.例如:I don't think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来.I don't believe she will take part in the English evening.我认为她不会参加英语晚会.知识点3状语从句一、定义:在句中作状语成分的从句就是状语从句,它在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.二、用法1.常见的状语从句(1)时间状语从句.(6)结果状语从句.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句一般有以下两种时态:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.例如:I will go swimming as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作业就去游泳.(2)“主祈/情从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来.如①Please let me know if he comes back.如果他回来了,请告知我.②If you feel hungry, you should eat something.如果你饿了,你该吃点东西.知识点4定语从句一、定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.二、用法1.关系代词和关系副词的用法(1)当先行词是all, none, little, much, some, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词或被其修饰时.例如:Please get everything ready that we need.请准备好我们需要的一切.(2)当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时.例如:He is the only person that I want to see.他是我唯一想见的人.(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.例如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书.(4)当先行词既有人又有物时.例如:They talked about the people and things that they remembered in school.他们谈论着他们在学校记得的人和事.(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复应用that.例如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?那个站在门口的人是谁?3.关系代词中不能用that的情况(1)介词之后不能用that.例如:This is the factory in which we once worked.这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂.(2)非限制性定语从句中.例如:This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.这是我最喜欢的钢笔,我昨天买的.(3)当先行词本身为that/those时.例如:You must find out those which may be ignored by us.你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西.核心考点,各个击破考点1并列句例1(2022·河北,33题,1分) I saw a good film,________ I can't remember its name.A. soB. orC. forD. but【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了.根据前后句句意可知,空前后之间为转折关系,使用连词but.答案:D针对性练习11.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.A. soB. orC. butD. and2.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but3.At school, we are taught________ knowledge________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but考点2宾语从句例2(2021·湖北黄冈,33题,1分)-I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know________.-Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why I have to do itB. when will I finish itC. how I can do itD. if can I finish it 【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我认为在两天内写完读书报告是困难的,我真的不知道我该怎么做.-合理安排你的时间,你就能做到.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B和 D.再由“I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.”可知,题意是指不知道该怎么做.答案:C 针对性练习21. -Jack, could you tell me________ for traveling this summer?-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2.-Could you please tell me________?-Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shennongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder________.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match考点3状语从句例3(2021·黑龙江龙东,14题,1分)The doctors were________ busy________ they had no time to rest.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to【解析】本题考查状语从句.句意:医生们太忙了,他们没时间休息.句式:such+名词或形容词修饰的名词+that意为“如此······以至于······”,可排除; so+形容词或副词+that意为“如此······以至于······”; too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形,意为“太······不能······”,句中已经有no,不可再用“too...to”的句型,故排除.答案:B针对性练习31. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since2. Tom will call me as soon as he________ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3.We won't start the meeting________ our teacher arrives.A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or考点4定语从句例4(2021·湖南怀化,28题,1分)-Do you know the woman________ wears a blue skirt?-Oh, she's my aunt.A. whichB. whoC. what【解析】本题考查定语从句.句意:-你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女士吗?一哦,她是我姑姑.which 引导定语从句,先行词是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不能用于引导定语从句.分析句子结构可知,这里“wears a blue skirt”是定语从句,修饰先行词woman,关系代词使用who.答案:B针对性练习41.One of the most delicious drinks________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom2. The English-Chinese dictionary________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that3. We all like the story about the teacher________ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:针对性练习1:1.D 2.D 3.C针对性练习2:1.A 2.D 3.C针对性练习3:1.C 2.A 3.B针对性练习4:1.B 2.D 3.A从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·北京丰台区二模)I was very tired last night, ________ I went to bed earlier.A. butB. orC. soD. for2.(2021·广西柳州一模)The boy sitting at the corner was restless________ he should have listened to the teacher carefully.A. becauseB. whenC. if3.(2021·上海宝山区二模) ________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When4.(2021·天津南开区三模)Poor Kate didn't go to school today________ she hurt her leg.A. so thatB. ifC. beforeD. because5.(2021·安徽铜陵一模)Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so6.(2021·辽宁阜新模拟)The unforgettable experience________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom7.(2021·四川成都模拟)We must find out________ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whenC. why8.(2020·湖北武汉二模)I wondered________.A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the most convenientC. which of the house did you live inD. which school it was you went to9.(2021·天津东丽区一模)Mark is our class leader. He works hard________ he often helps others.A. andB. soC. orD. but10.(2021·重庆大渡口区二模)My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided________.A. why to goB. how to doC. what to doD. where to go答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天晚上我很累,所以我睡得很早.but但是;or或者;so因此;for因为.根据前后句意可知,此处存在因果关系,前为因后为果,故应用表因果的连词so.2.B3.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:虽然五班的学生几次都没能赢得龙舟比赛,但他们没有放弃.unless 除非;because因为;although虽然;when当······时.结合语境可知,句子之间表达的是转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句.4.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:可怜的凯特今天没去上学,因为她伤了腿.so that为了;if 如果;before在······之前;because因为.空格前后句之间是因果关系,属于“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句.5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:马克是我们的班长.他努力学习,而且他经常帮助别人.and 和,而且,表并列;so因此,所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折.根据“He works hard...he often helps others.”可知,他努力学习,他经常帮助别人,前后两句是并列关系,所以使用and连接.10.D真题演练1.(2022·四川成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan________ she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that2.(2021·山西)Please don't hurt the little animals________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless3.(2021·湖南岳阳) ________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.A. Although; butB. Although;/C. But;/4.(2021·云南昆明)You can't make progress in math learning________ you work harder.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because5.(2021·湖南株洲)The active ladies like music________ they can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who6.(2021·四川成都)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whoseC. which7.(2021·天津)My cousin became a country doctor________ he finished medical school.A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so8.(2021·四川成都) ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.A.As long asB. Even thoughC.As soon as9.(2021·黑龙江绥化)I like smart clothes________ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what10.(2021·江苏镇江)I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words________ I test him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until11.(2021·重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left________ we got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD. as soon as12.(2021·内蒙古包头)-Do you know________ he said at the party?-Go on-I'm all ears.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what13.(2021·山东滨州)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one________ is well worth reading.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what14.(2021·江苏南京)You need to practice speaking every day________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until15.(2021·湖北荆州)-How do you like the singing competition yesterday?-Exciting, ________ some students didn't do very well.A. soB. andC. thoughD. because16.(2021·重庆A卷)We should take the rest of the food home________ we can't finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until17.(2021·江苏盐城)-Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide________.-Why not take the high-speed railway? It's fast and comfortable.A. who will he visitB. what he will doC. how he's goingthere D. whom is he going with18.(2021·湖北荆州)-I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.-Really? Do you know________?A. what subject he teachesB. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well 答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了.了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游,此处用so that引导目的状语从句.2.B【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:当你在街上看到小动物的时候,不要去伤害它们,它们是我们的朋友.o所以;when当·····时;unless除非.由句意可知,应选when.3.B[解析]本题考查状语从句的从属连词.句意尽管他72岁了,他仍坚持每天跑步.分析句子结构可知这是一个让步状语从句,although和but不能连用,并且but不用于句子开头.4.C【解析】本意考查连词辨析.句意:如果你不更加努力,你不会在数学学习上取得进步.■如果;after······以后;unless如果不,相当于i...not; because因为,由于.由句意和前文主句的否定形式可知用连词unless“如果不”,符合句意,用双重否定表示肯定.5.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:那些活跃的女士们喜欢可以让她们跳舞的音乐.先行词music指物,应用that或which引导定语从句.6.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人登山者.空后面的句子是定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,其先行词是指人的名词climber,故应用who.7.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我表弟从医学院毕业后成为了一名乡村医生.根据句意可知,“成为一名乡村医生”与“医学院毕业”存在先后顺序,故选after.8.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就能继续赢得比赛.as long as 只要;even though尽管;as soon as······就·····.9.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:我喜欢用丝绸做的漂亮衣服.空格所在句是定语从句,先行词clothes表示物,关系代词应用that或which.10.D11.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天我们很幸运,我们一上去,公交车就走了.before 在······之前;although虽然;until直到;as soon as-···就······.根据句意可知,选as soon as.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:在我看来,所有的书中,只有这一本非常值得一读.who和whom指代人,who充当定语从句的主语,whom 充当从句的宾语,what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;that一般指代事物,也可以指代不知性别或泛指的一类人,当定语从句的先行词被the only所修饰时,关系代词要用that.14.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果你希望提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习说英语.if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到.前后是条件关系,用if.15.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?-尽管一些学生表演得不太好,但是比赛很令人兴奋.so因此;and并且,和;though尽管;because因为.空白处后句“一些学生表演得不太好”与前句“比赛令人兴奋”表示转折关系.16.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西,我们应当把剩余的食物带回家.if如果;so因此;unless除非;until直到.根据句意,应选if.17.C【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行,但他仍然没有决定如何去那儿.-为什么不乘坐高铁呢?高铁又快又舒服.根据答语“为什么不乘坐高铁呢?”可知,用how引导宾语从句,表示去上海的方式.18.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师.-真的吗?你知道他来自哪儿吗?A项“他教什么学科”、C项“他是不是数学老师”与前句“英语老师”矛盾,排除A、C; D项“他为什么教得这么好”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境不相符,排除D项.B项“他来自哪里”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境相符.。
(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十三简单句试题
第二部分语法专题突破专题十三简单句1.(2017南京)Look.Ther._____.phot.o.ou.Englis.teache.i.today’.newspaper!A.i...B.ar...C.hav...D.has2.(2017白银)Boy.an.girls.____.learnin.an.hav.fun!A.kee......B.t.keepC.keepin......D.kept3.(2017泰安)—____.excitin.th.speec.abou.Bel.an.Roa.was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A.Ho......B.WhatC.Ho......D.Wha.an4.(2017凉山州)—Ther.____..part.tomorro.evening.Woul.yo.lik.t.g.wit.me? —I’d love to.A.i.......B.hasC.i.goin.t.hav..D.i.goin.t.be5.(2017资阳)—Mom.ca..g.dancin.thi.evening?—_____ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finis......B.FinishingC.T.finis.....D.Finished6. (2017天水)—It’.ver.col.i. Shenyan.i.winter.— here.A.S.i.i.......B.S.i.itC.S.i.doe.....D.S.doe.it7. (2017鄂州)—H.didn’t.yesterday.di.he?—______, though it rained hard yesterday.A.No.h.didn’.....B.Yes.h.didn’tC.Yes.h.di.......D.No.h.did8.(2017广东)—I.ther.an.outdoo.learnin.i.you.school? —_____.W.lear.outdoor.onc.o.twic.ever.month.A.Yes.ther.i.....B.No.ther.isn’tC.Yes.i.i........D.No.i.isn’t9.(2017昆明三中模拟)—D.yo.lik.Chinese?—_____.A..lik.it........B.Yes..don’.lik.it.C.No..lik.it...... .D.Yes..lik.it.10.(2017大理统考)—Don’t.fo.schoo.again.? —Sorry, I won’t.A.ar.yo.....B.wil.youC.d.yo......D.di.you11.(2017昆明盘龙区二模)—_____?—I’m going to study math hard.A.Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.beB.Whe.ar.yo.goin.t.startC.Ar.yo.goin.t.b.a.engineerD.Ho.ar.yo.goin.t.d.that12.H.didn’.g.t.th.concer.yesterday.____.he?A.di....B.doe....C.didn’....D.doesn’t13. ___war.weathe.i.i.today.Let’.g.climbing.A.Wha....... ..HowC.Wha.......D.Ho.a14.—D.yo.kno.____.i.i.fro.ou.schoo.t.th.neares.bookstore? —Ten minutes’ walk.A.ho.fa.........B.ho.longC.ho.ol.........D.ho.often15.Look.____.happil.th.childre.ar.playin.ove.there!A.Ho.......B.WhatC.Wha...... .D.Ho.a16.____use.t.b..lo.o.tree.here.bu.no.i.ha.becom..desert.A.I.....B.Wha.....C.Ther.....D.That17.—Ho.man.peopl.____. ther.i.you.group?—Four. Thre.boy.___. i.ou.grou.thi.time.A.are.i........B.are.ar.C.was.wer......D.were.was18.Th.robo.ca.swee.th.floor. _____usefu.inventio.i.is!A.Wha......B.Wha.aC.Wha.a......D.How19.Ther.___. .footbal.gam.i.ou.schoo.nex.week.A.wil.b.....B.wil.haveC.i.goin.t.hav.....D.ar.goin.t.be20.—____.i.you.father.Mike?—He is cooking in the kitchen.A.Wh.....B.Wha....C.Wher....D.When21.—H.hasn’.see.tha.interestin.fil.before.—_____.A.S.hav.........B.Neithe.hav.IC.No.d.........D.S.d.Iur.i.gettin.th.firs.place. _____fas.runne.sh.is!A.Ho.......B.WhatC.Ho....... .D.Wha.a23.W.hav.t.finis.th.wor.now._____?A.don’.w.....B.haven’.weC.hav.w.......D.d.we答案1. A【解析】考查ther.be句型。
(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态试题
第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态1. (2017泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_____ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught2. (2017广东)The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided3.(2017青岛) Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drivea car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow4.(2017河北)Hangzhou _____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known5. (2017盐城)I t is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited6.(2017咸宁)—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It’s very popular. Millions of _____ families by it during that time.A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea _____ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. (2017重庆A卷)This picture_____ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn9. (2017丹东)—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused10. (2017常德改编)The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell. It madea difference to the whole world.A. was inventedB. inventsC. inventedD. is invented11. (2017西宁改编)I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai. Teachers _____ very much there.A. needB. neededC. are neededD. were needed12. (2017株洲改编)The singer _____ while still at school. He was reallya lucky dog.A. has discoveredB. was discoveredC. discoveredD. is discovered13. (2017乐山改编)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .A. are callingB. have calledC. are calledD. was called14.(2017大理一中模拟)Now more and more old people live alone and feel lonely. They should ____ by us.A. care forB. are cared forC. be cared forD. were cared for15. (2017曲靖一模)From now on, tourists ____ because of their impolite behaviors in the places of interest.A. punishB. are punishingC. are punishedD. will be punished16. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He _____ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. was admire17. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doors and walls.A. are putB. are puttingC. putsD. were put21. Over$30,000 for a children’s hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised18. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.A. should be chosenB. need be chosenC. may be chosenD. must be chosen19. The Dragon Boat Race _____ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. are held答案1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题九情态动词试题
(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题九情态动词试题第二部分语法专题突破专题九情态动词1.(2017滨州)—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you _____. That sounds like fun.A. mayB. couldC. mustD. can2. (2017淮安)The tree is so high that I ______ reach the apples on it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3.(2017广东)To keep children safe, we _____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might4.(2017日照)If you want to be on the school football team, you_____ train harder.A. canB. willC. mayD. must5.(2017孝感)Look at the “No photos” sign. You _____ take photos in the art museum.A. shouldB. canC. needn’tD. mustn’t6. (2017鄂州)—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It _____ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t7. (2017西宁)—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. can’tD. might8. (2017黔西南州)—Must I leave now? It’s still raining hard outside.—No, you_____ . You can wait till the rain stops.A. don’t have toB. couldn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t9. (2017昆明五华区二模)—Look! Why are there so many people?—There are some traffic policemen. I think there ______ be a traffic accident.B. willC. shouldD. must10.(2017大理统考)—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. I _____ go to Hainan.A. needB. canC. mayD. should11. Everything changes ove r time. Things that weren’t accepted in the past _____be very popular with people now.A. mayB. needC. mustD. should12. — _____he come early tomorrow morning?—Sure. He is the key person to the meeting.A. NeedB. MayC. CouldD. Would13. —The manager says that there’s no water after 8:00 tonight.—You mean we _____ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A. canB. have toC. may14. I think Jane _____come here. It’s too far away from her house.A. mustn’tB. mustC. may notD. may15. You _____ tell others about this—it’s a secret.A. canB. Mustn’tC. couldD. Needn’t17. The robot is so smart. It _____ beat a human in the game.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need16. Please don’t make so much noise. I _____ hear the speaker very well.A. nee dn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t17. At the zoo, we _____feed the animals. It is not allowed.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t18. We_____ be more careful, or we will make the same mistakes in the experiment.B. canC. mayD. should19. —Must I bring my homework here to you next Monday?—No, you_____ . You can hand it in before next Friday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t20. —Finish the task in just five minutes! You _____ be joking!—Nothing is impossible if you try your best.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need24. Life is changeable. No one knows what _____ happen in the future.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. could21. My mother was angry with me. I knew I _____ tell lies to her.A. couldB. mightC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t22. There will be a graduation party tomorrow. _____ you attend it ?B. WillC. ShouldD. Might23. —Henry, _____we go to Hawaii to spend our summer vacation?—Good idea! I really love Hawaii.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. should24. —Tom, you _____finish your homework soon. We are going to have a picnic all day tomorrow.—OK. Mom.A. had toB. willC. mayD. had better25. Cars, buses, bikes and people ______stop when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. may C . must D. Shall答案1. D【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
云南省2018年中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题二 代词试题
第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)The boy’s mother often washes clothes for _______, because he is too young to do it by himself.(he)2.(2018原创)My sister likes painting. It’s one of _______ hobbies. (she)3. (2018原创)Our teachers often tell _______that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we)4. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make _______at home.(you)5. (2018原创)After arguing with your parents, you must communicate with _______and explain why you have done that. (they)6.(2018预测)My pen is similar to _______, but I bought it earlier than she did. (her)7. (2018原创)Jack advised _______to try another way to practice my spoken English. (I)8. (2018原创)Both teachers and classmates like _______because he is an easy-going student.(he)9. (2018原创)They don’t like to eat out. Instead, they often cook meals by _______at home. (they)10.(2018预测)Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. It’s _______. (my)二、单项填空1.(2017上海)_______knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both2.(2017上海)The headmaster introduced _______to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2017安徽)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought _______for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?—No, _______is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours5.(2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _______next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves6.(2017苏州)Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save _______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself7. (2017温州)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself8.(2017武威)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have _______time left,” said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much9.(2017内江)In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _______of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all10. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?—_______else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11.(2017临沂)—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either12.(2017日照)Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13.(2017六盘水)—Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk?—_______. I would like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None14.(2017成都改编)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _______now.A. itB. himC. themD. her15. (2018原创)—_______do you think of your hometown Kunming?—It’s really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whose16. (2018原创)Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it17. (2018原创)Don’t just wait for the teachers’ help. We should learn to teach _______.A. youB. yourselvesC. usD. ourselves18. (2018原创) I always believe that _______is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. (2018原创)Everyone may make mistakes in life. The most important thing is not to repeat _______.A. itB. themC. himD. her20.(2018原创)I searched two bookshops for a dictionary I wanted, but _______of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21.(2018原创)I’m free recently, so _______day is OK for me to go shopping with my mom.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some22. (2018原创)—Do you know something about inventions, Bob?—Yes, _______. I want to learn more about them.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23.(2018原创)The girl with glasses is new in our class, so _______students know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little24.(2018原创)—What an exciting match!—Yeah. _______of them are trying their best, because they want to win.A. NoneB. AllC. AnyD. Some25. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26. (2018原创)Good books are like_______wise friends, because they encourage you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself27. (2018原创)—_______can speak French in your class, Kelly?—Mark.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. How28. (2018原创) A lot of people like my father because _______is friendly and kind to others.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself29. (2018原创)—Mom, _______is my good friend Anna.—Nice to meet you, Anna.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he30.(2018原创)—Which kind of magazine will you take, the fashion magazine or the science magazine?—Neither. I think _______of them are very boring.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. some31. (2018原创)—Excuse me, I forget to bring my pen to school today. Can I use _______?—Sure. Here you are.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine32. (2018原创)—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor?—No,_______we went to the park for a picnic.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none33. (2018原创)—Do you know the boy in a white T-shirt over there?—_______ is Bob, my pen pal from Australia.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThoseD. These34. (2018原创)The Mid-Autumn Day is coming. _______of us is given a mooncake by our school.A. ManyB. SomeC. EachD. Much35. (2018原创) _______can go to the library with me because all of them aregoing to t he old people’s home.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone36. (2018原创)The light in the classroom is still on. There must be _______studying there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody37. (2018原创)—Excuse me,_______is the way to the bus station?—Sorry,I’m a stranger here.A. whyB. whoC. whichD. how38. (2018原创)—Have you got any books on English grammar?I want to borrow _______.—Here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. itB. someC. oneD. that39. (2018原创)—Sara almost knows _______ in the party.—Yes, she is really good at communicating with others and she has lots of friends.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody40. (2018原创)There is _______wrong with the radio, but I can’t fix it.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything41.(2018预测)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. Them42.(2018预测)Jane can dress _______although she is very young.A. herB. hisC. herselfD. himself43.(2018预测)—What do you think of their school?—It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as _______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours44.(2018预测)— _______ are you looking for, Jim?— I am looking fo r my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. HowB. WhoseC. WhichD. What45. (2018预测)Emily usually tries to solve problems by _______because she thinks it’s a good way to improve her abilities.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. herself46.(2018预测)—Long time no see. How is _______with you, Bill?—Fine, thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something47.(2018预测)—_______books are these on the desk, Lily?—They are Mark’s. He just bought them.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What答案专题二代词一、1. him【解析】句意为:这个男孩的妈妈经常给他洗衣服,因为他太小而不能自己做这些事。
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第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态1. (2017泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_____ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught2. (2017广东)The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided3.(2017青岛) Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drivea car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow4.(2017河北)Hangzhou _____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known5. (2017盐城)I t is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited6.(2017咸宁)—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It’s very popular. Millions of _____ families by it during that time.A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea _____ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. (2017重庆A卷)This picture_____ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn9. (2017丹东)—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused10. (2017常德改编)The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell. It madea difference to the whole world.A. was inventedB. inventsC. inventedD. is invented11. (2017西宁改编)I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai. Teachers _____ very much there.A. needB. neededC. are neededD. were needed12. (2017株洲改编)The singer _____ while still at school. He was reallya lucky dog.A. has discoveredB. was discoveredC. discoveredD. is discovered13. (2017乐山改编)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .A. are callingB. have calledC. are calledD. was called14.(2017大理一中模拟)Now more and more old people live alone and feel lonely. They should ____ by us.A. care forB. are cared forC. be cared forD. were cared for15. (2017曲靖一模)From now on, tourists ____ because of their impolite behaviors in the places of interest.A. punishB. are punishingC. are punishedD. will be punished16. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He _____ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. was admire17. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doors and walls.A. are putB. are puttingC. putsD. were put21. Over$30,000 for a children’s hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised18. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.A. should be chosenB. need be chosenC. may be chosenD. must be chosen19. The Dragon Boat Race _____ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. are held答案1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意为:随着中国的发展壮大,汉语越来越多的国外学校教授。
根据句意可知,主语Chinese和谓语动词为动宾关系,用被动语态,排除A、C项;根据语境可知用一般现在时。
故选B。
2. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意:那个服务员告诉我酒店为客人免费停车。
这是一个宾语从句,从句的时态要参考主句,主句是一般过去时。
再结合语境free parking与动词provide构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以这里要用被动语态,故答案选D。
3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意为:青少年必须到18周岁,他们开车。
这里的before 是连词,表示在……之后才……,因此该句意为青少年在18岁之后才被允许开车。
再根据主句时态,从句应为一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
4. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意为:杭州以丝绸之府而。
游客喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
本句叙述一件事实,谓语动词应该使用一般现在时,排除C,D项;又因“Hangzhou”和“know”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
因此,应当使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
5. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
句意为:据报道,大约120位国外足球专家去教足球学校的学生。
根据that可知后接的是从句,排除C;根据句意可知主语120foreign soccer experts是invite的承受者,故可知用被动语态,并且此处为将要发生的动作。
故选D。
6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为“你认为最近的一部电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?”“它非常受欢迎。
在那段时间成千上万的家庭都被它。
根据句意可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,表示在过去那段时间被吸引,故选C。
7. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为:很多人相信茶叶在中国第一次大约是5000年之前。
根据“about 5000 years ago”可知,文章应该用一般过去时,又因为茶是被饮用,应用被动语态。
故选C。
8. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为:这幅画是去年由我堂妹画的。
联系语态状语last year可知应用一般过去时,所以排除A、C项;谓语动词draw与主语this picture构成动宾关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选D。
9. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为“去年因为粗心驾驶许多交通事故。
”“哦,太糟糕了。
我们必须遵守交通规则。
”根据句中的“last year”可知应用一般过去时;又因事故应是被动形成,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
10. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为:电话被亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔。
它对整个世界起了很大的作用。
根据语境及常识可知电话是已经被发明了,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
11. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意为:我想去青海的贫困山区教书。
那儿老师非常。
根据语境可知此处应当使用一般现在时所以排除B、D项;分析句意可知此处应当使用被动语态,故选C。
12. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为:那个歌手在上学时就。
他真的是一个幸运儿。
分析语境可知singer与discover之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
并由at school可知时态为一般过去时。
故选B。
13. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意为:还没轮到你。
请坐在那儿的椅子上等直到你。
根据语境可知此处应当使用一般现在时,所以排除B、D项;且此处应当使用被动语态,表示被叫,故选C。
14. C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。