高考英语天津情态动词知识点图文答案
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【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不；B. won’t be不会；C. couldn’t be不可能是；D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have +动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。
3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.
——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.
A．need have beenB．would have beenC．must have beenD．should have been
4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.
A．so…wouldB．so that…wouldC．in order that…couldD．and…would
5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
高考英语天津情态动词知识点图文答案
一、选择题
1．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A．should leaveB．must have left
A．shall beB．should have beenC．might have beenD．must be
15．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.
A．oughtB．ought toC．ought to beD．ought to have
A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall
9．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—Ittrue because there was little snow there.
A．may be notB．won’t beC．couldn’t beD．mustn’t be
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
18．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A．needB．should
C．canD．must
19．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have takenB．could have taken
C．needn’t have takenD．mustn’t have taken
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t
12．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have doneB．must have done
C．can have doneD．might have done
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can，could，may和might等，故选C项。
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t
23．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.
A．may practiseB．must practise
C．must have practisedD．should have practiced
【点睛】
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
考点：考查情态动词
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
17．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.
A．should passB．may pass
C．might have passedD．might pass
25．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】Biblioteka Baidu
考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
10．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain.
A．mightB．wouldC．mustD．should
11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
C．might leaveD．could have left
2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.
—You are right! We have to be careful.
A．mayB．mustC．can’tD．shouldn’t
7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．would have rainedB．must have rainedC．should have rainedD．must rain
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。
—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.
A．won'tB．don't have toC．mustn'tD．don't need to
22．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.
13．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A．shouldB．needC．mustD．can
14．—Do you know where Tony is?
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
20．—Did Bob take the job in the supermarket?—No, but I think he _________.
A．will haveB．may haveC．should haveD．must have
21．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。故选A。
A．ShallB．MayC．WillD．Need
6．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must putB．should have put
C．might putD．might have put
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不；B. won’t be不会；C. couldn’t be不可能是；D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have +动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。
3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.
——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.
A．need have beenB．would have beenC．must have beenD．should have been
4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.
A．so…wouldB．so that…wouldC．in order that…couldD．and…would
5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
高考英语天津情态动词知识点图文答案
一、选择题
1．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A．should leaveB．must have left
A．shall beB．should have beenC．might have beenD．must be
15．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.
A．oughtB．ought toC．ought to beD．ought to have
A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall
9．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—Ittrue because there was little snow there.
A．may be notB．won’t beC．couldn’t beD．mustn’t be
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
18．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A．needB．should
C．canD．must
19．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have takenB．could have taken
C．needn’t have takenD．mustn’t have taken
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t
12．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have doneB．must have done
C．can have doneD．might have done
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can，could，may和might等，故选C项。
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t
23．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.
A．may practiseB．must practise
C．must have practisedD．should have practiced
【点睛】
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
考点：考查情态动词
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
17．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.
A．should passB．may pass
C．might have passedD．might pass
25．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】Biblioteka Baidu
考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
10．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain.
A．mightB．wouldC．mustD．should
11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
C．might leaveD．could have left
2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.
—You are right! We have to be careful.
A．mayB．mustC．can’tD．shouldn’t
7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．would have rainedB．must have rainedC．should have rainedD．must rain
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。
—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.
A．won'tB．don't have toC．mustn'tD．don't need to
22．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.
13．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A．shouldB．needC．mustD．can
14．—Do you know where Tony is?
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
20．—Did Bob take the job in the supermarket?—No, but I think he _________.
A．will haveB．may haveC．should haveD．must have
21．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。故选A。
A．ShallB．MayC．WillD．Need
6．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must putB．should have put
C．might putD．might have put