高三英语一轮复习第三周同步检测试题

山东省滕州市善国中学2016-2017学年高三一轮复习第三周同步检测英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.He held the ________that one should be helpful to others and was always ready to do something good.A. habitB. beliefC. likeD. proverb2.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed __________ to__________ and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it; herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herself3.The Rare Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center in Xi’an is cri ticized for makingmoney by __________ injured pandas.A. complainingB. displayingC. applaudingD. inspecting4.Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.A.willB.wouldC.mustD.shall5.When we plan our vacation，mother often offers ________ suggestions.A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable6.When you ride a bike, make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted______.A. tightlyB. fairlyC. abruptlyD. properly7.—The game last night was so good.—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points!A. byB. atC. inD. to8.My father likes news _______ my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over theTV.A. soB. forC. whileD. or9.I can't stand around chatting —I've got things to do this morning．A．a million B．million C．a million of D．millions10.As we know, ______east of the lake stands a tower ______ back to SongDynasty.A.the, datedB.the, datingC./, datedD./, dating11.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever __________ to.A. to deal with, is askedB. to deal with, askedC. to be dealt with, is askedD. to be dealt with, asked12.Standing at the top of the hill, we saw the train gradually ______ anddisappeared in thedistance.A. swept upB. picked upC. put up D. speeded up13.In the market, dealers were ________ with growers ________the price of coffee.A.quarrelling; aboutB.bargaining; overC.quarrelling; overD.bargaining; on14.All the scientific evidence that increasing amount of carbon dioxidethe rise of the earth’s temperature.A. show; result inB. shows; result fromC. shows; results inD. shows; results from15.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_________ on the market in 1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees16.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．A．would meet B．is meeting C．meets D．had met17.___Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin．A．If you ask a B．Asking some C．Ask any D．Having asked ever18.China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest19.I wouldn't pursue my writing career now if I __________myself as weak in writing whenIwas young.A. definedB. should defineC. would defineD. had defined20.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ago my mother asked me to go shopping with her because she needed a new dress. I don’t 21 like to shop with others, and I’m not a 22 person. However, we 23 for the mall together at last.We visited nearly every 24 , and she tried on dress after dress, 25 them all. As the day went on, I grew tired and my mother grew 26 .27 , at our last shop, my mother tried on a lovely blue three-piece dress. The blouse had a bow at the neckline. As I stood in the 28 room with her, I watched as she tried, with much 29 , to tie it. Her hands were so badly crippled from arthritis(关节炎) that she couldn’t do it. Immediately, my impatience 30 to an overwhelming(无法抗拒的) wave of sympathy for her. I turned away to hide the 31 that came up involuntarily.Regaining my calmness, I turned back to tie the bow for her. The dress was beautiful, and she bought it. Our shopping trip was 32 , but the event was etched(铭刻) in my memory. For the rest of the day, my 33 kept returning to that moment in the dressing room and to the 34 of my mother’s hands trying to tie that bow. Those 35 hands that had fed me, bathed me, dressed me, comforted me, and, 36 , prayed for me, were now touching me in a remarkable 37 .Later in the evening, I went to my mother’s room, 38 her hands in mine, kissed them and, much to her 39 , told her that to me they were the most 40 hands in the world.21. A. simply B. finally C. hopefully D. normally22. A. patient B. honest C. respectful D. trustworthy23. A. took off B. kept off C. got off D. set off24. A. person B. store C. assistant D. boss25. A. remembering B. buying C. rejecting D. recommending26. A. frustrated B. worried C. tired D. upset27. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Traditionally D. Quietly28. A. sitting B. dining C. dressing D. waiting29. A. time B. pride C. experience D. difficulty30. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave way D. gave up31. A. tears B. m oney C. expression D. feeling32. A. off B. out C. on D. over33. A. head B. mind C. heart D. brain34. A. sense B. belief C. vision D. consciousness35. A. loving B. lively C. live D. alive36. A. first of all B. most of all C. all in all D. after all37. A. style B. fashion C. manner D. form38. A. took B. made C. removed D. replaced39. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. regret D. surprise[40. A. common B. effective C. beautiful D. useful三、阅读理解AMy aunt died back in about 2003. She was eighty-four and so was my uncle. When she passed he felt miserable. They had been married for over 60 year s. After my aunt’s death, he attended his church more frequently and his mourning was nearly unbearable to witness. His only daughter lived clear across the country in the south so he had only himself to make a comfort.My cousin talked him into selling the house that he and my aunt had built together about twenty-five years before. It was very hard to part with the home they built together. One day he called my cousin who was living in Texas and told her that he reconnected with a lady from a church that he and my aunt went to forty years previously. She played the pianoand his church was looking for new music. Her husband had died about seven years previously. He said he just wanted someone to go out to dinner with and spend time with. We were happy for them but had no idea how it would turn out. They were both almost eighty-seven years old.They were like lovebirds and spent as much time together as they could. They both had one child each, she a son, he a daughter.The conflict in their relationship came one day when they neither wanted to leave their respective churches. Before too long they realized that they did not want to be apart. They would find a new church together. They planned to marry. When he took her to a jewelry store and bought her a diamond, the employees were so impressed that they had a big write up in our own local paper, “The ‘Truth for Valentines’ Day. ” They prepared for their wedding. They moved the wedding date up because neither wanted to wait any longer to “be together”.They got married in her house, where her first marriage took place. It was such a beautiful refreshing thing to see, two people who you would have thought had pretty much lived their lives, were beginning a new one together.1.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage above?A. Love me, love my dogB. Love is never too lateC. Love is blindD. Love at first sight2.How many characters are mentioned altogether in the story?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.3.Which of the statements is true of my uncle?A. He loved church activities more than anything else all his lifetime.B. He lived in the south of the country, far away from his daughter living in Texas.C. His wedding d ay fell on Valentines’ Day when he borrowed the lady a diamond.D. His conflict with the lady arose in that they were both attached to their own churches.4.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. When my aunt died, my uncle had been married for more than three score of years.B. My uncle and my aunt built their love-nest most probably in the late 1980s.C. When my uncle got to know the lady for the first time, they were already in their eighties.D. After my uncle and the lady got married, they lived in a beautiful new house.BAn article published recently in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but so far little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species. According to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical（人体结构的）features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are very conf ident that strong selection for running，which came at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was helpful in the origin of the modern human body form,” says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah.Traditional thinking up to now has been that the upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running over short distances. Even Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses and antelopes, on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favorably with that of horses or dogs.Bramble and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament（颈背的韧带）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates（灵长类动物）, although the fossil（化石）record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons（跟腱）at the backs of our legs, which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls (the bony part of the head), another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently.But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? Oneassumption is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. “What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores (animals that eat meat) for access to the p rotein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today.” says Lieberman.1.We can learn from the passage that the human ability to run _______.A. was only recently described in a scientific journalB. played an important part in human evolutionC. was considered more natural than the ability to live in treesD. contributed to the form of human language2.According to the second paragraph, humans _______A. are better runners than most other animalsB. are not good at running short distancesC. compare unfavorably with horses and dogsD. are poor long-distance runners3.It appears that the nuchal ligament _______.A. enables us to run with steady headsB. is found in modern primates onlyC. prevents the head from being held highD. is a unique feature of carnivores4.The passage does NOT tell us that _______A. early humans had an advantage in obtaining food thanks to the running abilityB. fossils help us better understand human evolution.C. our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running efficientlyD. big brains may have been evolved for running long-distanceCIt’s well-known that meditation(冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner?Set a proper sceneFind a space for meditation．It should be private and quiet．Make sure the temperature is comfortable．Sit on a cushion (垫子) if the floor is uncomfortable．You may play soft music if you like.Take a moment to loosen up．Remember that the goal of meditation is to relax．Loosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretch．Do your best to ease any muscle tension that might keep you from achieving relaxation．Make an effort to relax your facial muscles．Focus on your breathSit down in the space you’ve prepared．Close your eyes and breathe．Each time you breathe in, count “one”．Each time you breathe out, count “one”．The idea is to strengthen being in the moment —the last breath doesn’t matter, and the next one doesn’t matter; only this one matters．Feel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜)．Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh air．As you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your mind．Return to real lifeOnce you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real life．Move your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body up．Open your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand up．Even if you can’t make it fully into your mind, you s till get some benefits from it．If you want to feel better, you just need to practice．Set about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise.1．The text is about _________.A．steps in practicing meditation for beginnersB．tips on how to breathe slowlyC．the benefits of practicing meditationD．the best way to stay relaxed2．Which of the following can best fill in the blank?A．Forget yourself.B．Prepare yourself for it.C．Avoid being disturbed.D．Pay attention to your inner self．3．T he underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “__________”.A．look for B．take in C．keep away D．think of4．To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to __________.A．do some exercise in advanceB．listen to some popular musicC．practice it every dayD．spend a long time in practicing itDMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Mye rs’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy tha t we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1. What made them buy a piece of rain forest?A. The class project forced them make such a decisionB. They want to protect the rain forest in their own wayC. Rain forests are bringing humans more and more benefitsD. They can go to their own rain forest without paying2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. Th ey went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. Th ey took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica’s active v olcano.3. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. came for food and funD. left the rain forest4. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities第II卷（非选择题）四、新的题型Award-winning novelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Time about her new book See Now Then.Your new book, See Now Then, features a Caribbean writer whose husband is a composer and who lives in the Northe ast with two kids. Sounds like you. How autobiographical（自传的）is it?36 But I wasn't thinking of myself. My own self, my own everyday life, is sort of very untidy and smelly and kind of annoying under close observation.What do you mean, untidy and smelly?I like to be in my pajamas（睡衣）all day. Sometimes I don't wash for days because I like to read and sit around. 37 I'm not fun to be with.There's less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous work.38Race is not particularly interesting to me. Power is. Slavery interests me because it's against humanity and has not stopped. It's necessary to talk about that.So it's not interesting to you that the most powerful man in America is black ?Not really. As I say, race is not important to me. The first time I saw Barack Obama, he gave a wonderful speech. But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she was darker than he is. 39You went to the U.S. to be a maid. What do you think today when you see maids from the West Indies?That they probably are not as lucky as I was. I've been extremely lucky my entire life. And I've never said no to any kindness. 40A. I like to eat in bed.B. I've always taken it and said thank you.C. Are you still interested in those topics?D. A lot of events in the book would seem to parallel my own life.E. Has your husband read this seemingly autobiographical novel?F. When you find someone you hate a lot, you should really look at it.G. It's so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。