初中考纲重点词汇复习b字母开头
初中英语词汇表1600词B字母
初中英语词汇表1600词B字母孩子的英语词汇不够?不要怕,给大家带来要背诵的B字母开头英语词汇,同学们可以利用寒假的时间来背一下。
Bbaby nback ad &nbackground nbad (worse, worst) abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank n*baseball n*basic abasket nbasketball n*bathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach nbear nbeat v & nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) v bed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conj begin (began, begun) v*behavior n.behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & ad between prep*beyond prepbig abike = bicycle nbill nbird n*birth nbirthday n*biscuit nbit n*bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblind a*blood nblow (blew, blown) v blue aboard nboat nbody nbookboring aborn aborrow v*boss nboth pron & abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy n*brain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n*breath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter n*butterfly nbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye interj。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】B字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)
B字母开头短语bad luck运气差;糟糕例句What a bad luck! I didn't pass the exam.真糟糕!我考试没有及格.base on/upon以······为根据,基于例句This film is based on a real story.这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的.be able to能,会(+v.表示经过努力而成功做某事,可用于各种时态)例句①Are you able to come to dinner tonight? 你今晚能来吃晚饭吗?②Her husband was able to drive a car last year.去年她丈夫就会开车了.拓展can表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中.例句He could play the violin when he was four years old.四岁时,他就会拉小提琴了. be afraid of害怕,担心(+n./pron./doing)例句①Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗?②The little girl is afraid of staying at home by herself.那个小女孩害怕一个人待在家里. 拓展be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.不敢做某事例句①He is afraid to walk at night.他害怕在晚上走路.②Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错.同义be terrified of 害怕;恐惧例句She is terrified of speaking in front of other people.她害怕在别人面前讲话.be against反对;违法;不利于(+n./pron./doing)例句I am against building a new zoo in Wuhan.我反对在武汉建一座新的动物园.反义be for 支持例句Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对还是赞成呢?be/become/get angry with sb.生某人的气例句I'm angry with her.我生她的气.拓展be/become/get angry at sth.对某事生气例句I'm angry at her words.我对她说的话生气.be away from远离(. /pron. )例句①The sea is two miles away from the hotel.大海距离旅馆两英里.②I haven't been away from my parents before.以前我没有离开过父母.be asleep睡着,入睡例句He was almost lying down as if he was asleep.他几乎是躺下了,仿佛已经睡着了. 反义be awake 醒着例句He is still awake.他还醒着呢.be anxious about sth.担心某事例句My parents are anxious about my safety.我父母担心我的安全.拓展be worried about sb./sth.担心某人或某事例句I'm worried about my father's health.我很担心我爸爸的健康.be bad for对······有害例句Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你的健康有害.反义be good for 对······有好处例句Drinking milk is good for our health.喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.同义be harmful to 对······有害例句A poor diet is harmful to our health.吃得不好有害于我们的健康.be born出生于(①+on+具体某天;in+某年/某月/地点)例句①I was born on April 1st,2005.我是2005年4月1日出生的.②He was born in May.他是五月份出生的.③He was born in Beijing.他出生在北京.be busy①with sth.;②(in)doing忙于(做)例句①He was busy with his work.他忙于工作.②He is busy getting ready for his journey.他忙着准备旅行.be crazy about热衷于,迷恋例句She is crazy about dancing.她对跳舞着迷.be careful(of)小心;当心;注意例句①Be careful! A car is coming.当心!有汽车过来了.②Be careful of fire when you are cooking dinner.你做饭时当心火.be covered with被······所覆盖(强调状态)例句The ground is covered with snow.大地被雪覆盖着.拓展be covered by 被······所覆盖(强调动作)例句The mountain is covered by snow in winter.那座山在冬天被大雪覆盖.be different from与······不同例句It is quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样.反义the same as 与······相同例句His clothes are the same as mine.他的衣服和我的一模一样.be excited about对······感到兴奋(+n./pron./doing)例句①The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?世界杯快到了,你感到兴奋吗?②She was very excited about her daughter being on TV.她对于自己的女儿上了电视十分兴奋. be familiar with对·····熟悉(+sb./sth.但主语必须是人)例句I'm not familiar with the country.我对这个国家不熟悉.拓展be familiar to为······所熟悉(主语为物,宾语为人)例句Your name is familiar to me.你的名字我是熟悉的.be famous for因······而著名例句China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而闻名.拓展be famous as 作为······而著名例句Zhang Wenhong is famous as a doctor.张文宏因作为一名医生而著名.be fed up with对······不满;对······厌倦例句①I am really fed up with the hot weather.我真的很讨厌这么热的天气.②She is fed up with waiting for me.她等我等烦了.be filled with被······填满;充满例句My bag was filled with books.我书包里装满了书.be fond of喜欢;爱好(+n./pron./doing)例句①I am especially fond of animals.我特别喜欢动物.②I am fond of singing.我喜欢唱歌.be free①有空的;②免费的例句①I will be free next weekend.下周末我有空.②The course is free but you have to provide your own text books.该课程是免费的,但你要自备课本. be from来自例句-Where are you from?你是哪里人?-I am from Shanghai.我来自上海.同义come from 来自例句Where do you come from?你来自何处?be full of 充满······(+n./pron.在句中作表语,表示事物的状态)例句①His life is full of happiness.他的生活充满快乐.②Spring is a season full of hope.春天是充满希望的季节.拓展be filled with 充满(被动语态)例句His eyes were filled with tears.他的双眼满含泪水.be good at擅长(+n./pron./doi/doing)例句①He is good at math.他数学很好.②I'm good at swimming.我擅长游泳.同义do well in 在······方面做得不错例句I'm good at music, but he does well in sports.我擅长音乐,而他体育很好.be good for对······有益例句Doing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有益.反义be bad for 对······有害例句Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害.be good with例句I can be good with kids and help them with English.我能和小孩子相处愉快并帮助他们学习英语. be good/kind/ friendly to sb./sth.对某人/物友好例句①Why can't she be good to her sister?为什么她不能对她姐姐好点?②You should be kind to animals, and not hurt them.你应该好好对待动物,不要伤害它们.③The nurse is friendly to us.这个护士对我们很友好.be in agreement意见一致例句His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致.be interested in对······感兴趣(+n./pron./doing)例句①He was very interested in math and science.他对数学和科学很感兴趣.②I was interested in playing tennis.我对网球感兴趣.同义take an interest in 对·····感兴趣例句When he was a young boy, he took an interest in music.他小时候就对音乐感兴趣.拓展become interested in 对······感兴趣(强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣这个动作)例句I became interested in reading little by little.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.be late for迟到例句He is late for class again.他上课又迟到了.be/get lost迷路;丢失;消失例句He got lost yesterday when he went to his friend's house.昨天他去朋友家时迷路了.be lost in全神贯注于;沉湎于例句He was lost in thought.他陷入了沉思.be mad at对······非常生气例句Lana wasn't mad at Marchia any more.拉娜不再生马西娅的气了.同义be angry with 对······生气例句She is very angry with me for being late.我迟到了,她非常生气.be made from由······做成(看不出原材料)例句Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的.拓展be made of 由······制成(可以看出原材料)例句Desks are made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的.be made in在······制成(+地点/时间)例句①His watch is made in Switzerland.他的手表是瑞士制造的.②The old chair is made in 1980.这把旧椅子是1980年制成的.拓展be made by由·····制成(+人)例句The bookcases were made by a friend of mine.书架是我的一个朋友做的.be made up of由······构成例句Clouds are made up of small drops of water.云是由小水滴组成的.be on①上演,放映;②亮着例句①A new film will be on tomorrow.明天将上映新影片.②The light in her room is still on, so she must be at home.她房间的灯还亮着,所以她一定在家. be out①出去,外出;②熄灭例句①My father was out when you called.你打电话时我爸爸出去了.②Look! The light has been out.看!灯已经熄灭了.be over结束,完了例句You are late. The movie has been over for half an hour.你迟到了,电影已经结束半个小时了. be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物满意例句①Your teacher is pleased with you.老师对你很满意.②They were all very pleased with the news.他们都对这个消息很满意.同义be satisfied with 对······感到满意例句I'm really satisfied with your work.我对你的工作很满意.be proud of为······自豪;为······骄傲(含有褒义)例句His parents are proud of him.他的父母以他为荣.拓展be proud about 自以为了不起,盛气凌人(含有贬义)例句He is proud about his knowledge.他自以为他的知识很了不起.be ready for/to do sth.为······准备/准备做某事(表示状态)例句①All the students are ready for the exam.所有的学生都在为考试做准备.②Are you ready to go now?你现在准备好出发了吗?同义get ready for 为······做准备例句The farmers are getting ready for picking the apples.农民正为摘苹果而做准备.拓展be ready to do 乐意做某事例句I'm ready to go shopping with you.我乐意和你一起去购物.be satisfied with对·····感到满意例句The teacher was satisfied with my answers.老师对我的答案很满意.be serious about对······认真;认真对待例句Is she serious about learning to be a driver? 她真想学习开车吗?be short for是······的简称例句Jim is short for James.吉姆是詹姆斯的简称.拓展for short 简称例句His real name is Thomas, but we call him Tom for short.他的真名叫托马斯,但是我们简称他为汤姆.be similar to与······相似例句My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格与多数教师相似.反义be different from 与······不同例句Her opinion is different from mine.她的观点与我的不同.be/feel sorry for/about为······而难过/遗憾例句①I am sorry for being late. My car broke down on the way to the office.抱歉,我迟到了,我的车子在上班的途中出故障了.②We feel sorry for the animas in cages.我们为笼子里的动物而难过.be sorry to do sth.因做某事而抱歉或难过例句I'm sorry to hear that you're ill.听说你病了,我感到很难过.be strict①in sth.;② with sb.对······要求严格例句①Our teachers are strict in their work.我们老师对他们的工作要求严格.②He is strict with his children.他对孩子要求严格.be suitable for对······合适例句The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事(=should do sth.)例句①You are supposed to obey our class rules.你应该遵守我们的班规.②You are not supposed to tell lies.你不应该说谎.be sure to do一定会;必然去做例句①He is sure to win.他一定会赢.②Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安返回.be surprised at对······感到惊奇例句You may be surprised at her answer.你可能会对她的回答很吃惊.be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事例句I was very surprised to hear the news.听到那个消息,我感到很惊讶.be terrified of(+n./pron./doing)对······恐惧;害怕······例句I'm terrified of speaking in front of a group.我害怕在众人面前讲话.be tired of对······厌倦;厌烦例句①I'm tired of the food.我吃厌了这种食物.②She is tired of watching TV.她看电视看腻了.be used for用来做(常用于被动语态中)例句①What are they used for?它们是用来做什么的?②This machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的.拓展be used as 与be used by(1)be used as被用作,表示方式或工具.例句Coal was used as fuel.煤是用来做燃料的.(2)be used by 被用作······例句English is widely used by people.人们广泛使用英语.be used to do被用来做······例句Stone was used to build houses in the past.在过去,人们用石头砌房子.be/get/become used to习惯于(+n./pron./doing)例句①You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的气候.②Are you used to eating western food yet?你习惯吃西餐了吗?拓展used to do 过去常常例句I used to go to school by bus, but now I am used to walking.我过去常常坐公共汽车去上学,可现在我已经习惯走路了.be weak in在······方面弱/差例句Most students in our class are weak in English.我们班大部分学生在英语方面有点儿差.be willing to do愿意做例句I am willing to help you.我愿意帮助你.be worried about对······担心(强调状态)例句I'm worried about his health.我很担心他的健康.拓展worry about 担心(强调动作)例句Don't worry about me. I feel better now.不要为我担心,我现在感觉好点儿了.be(well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得做例句①This novel is worth reading.这本小说值得读.②The film is well worth seeing.那部电影很值得一看.because of因为;由于(+n./pron./doing)例句①He didn't come here because of his illness.他因为生病不能来这儿了.②Because of you, we have to put off the meeting.因为你的缘故,我们不得不把会议推迟了.拓展because 因为;由于(+从句)例句He doesn't go to school because he is ill.他没去上学,因为他生病了.before long不久以后(与将来时态和过去时态连用)例句I think the bus will be here before long.我认为公共汽车很快就到.拓展long before 很久以前(与过去时态连用)例句This happened long before you were born.这事在你未出生前就发生了.beg one's pardon①请某人谅解;②请再说一遍例句①I beg your pardon for coming late.请原谅,我迟到了.②I beg your pardon? I didn't hear.我没听清,请再说一遍.begin with以······开始;开始于······例句That question is too difficult. Let's begin with ABCs.那个问题太难了.让咱们从最简单的入门知识开始吧. believe in①信任;信赖(+sb.);②信仰(+sth.)例句①You should believe in him.你应该信任他.②Do you believe in anything?你有什么信仰吗?拓展believe后接sb.时,表示“相信某人所说的话”.例句I believe you but I don't believe in you.我相信你说的话,但我不信任你.believe it or not信不信由你例句①Believe it or not, we have no homework today.信不信由你,我们今天没有作业.②Believe it or not, I saw your house on fire on my way here.信不信由你,我来这里的路上看到你家着火了. belong to属于(./pron./doing)例句These books belong to me.这些书是属于我的.注意belong to 无被动语态,且不用于进行时态.例句This house belonged to my aunt two years ago.两年前,这所房子是我姑姑的.between...and...在······和······之间例句①The bank is between the hospital and the school.银行在医院和学校之间.②This is a secret between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密.borrow...from...向······借······(表示主语借入)例句①She borrowed this book from her friend.她从朋友那里借的这本书.②May I borrow a dictionary from you?我可以借用你的字典吗?拓展lend...to...把······借给······(表示主语借出)例句The woman lent a pan to my mother.那女人把锅借给了我妈妈.both...and...(两者)都例句①Both she and her husband are out of work.她和丈夫都失业了.②He can speak both English and French.他既会说英语也会说法语.拓展neither...nor...既不······也不······例句Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.老师和学生们都不在教室.break away from挣脱;脱离例句The thief broke away from the young policeman.那个小偷从年轻的警察手里逃脱了.break down损坏;出现故障例句His car broke down on his way home.他的汽车在回家的路上出现了故障.break in①强行进入;②打断(说话等)(不跟宾语)例句①Someone broke in and took several mobile phones.有人闯进屋子偷走了几部手机.②Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们.break into闯入;破门而入(+地点名词)例句One day a thief broke into his room.一天,一个小偷闯入了他的屋里.break off突然中止;中断例句They broke off their conversation.他们停止了谈话.break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发例句A fire broke out near here yesterday.昨天这附近发生了一场火灾.break the law/rules违法/违反规定例句Those who break the law will be punished.那些违法者将要受到惩罚.反义follow/obey the rules 遵守规则例句We should follow/obey the rules of the Internet.我们应当遵守网络规则.bring in①挣得(收入);②引进;引来例句①His work brings him about 20,000 dollars a year.他的工作每年可以赚得两万美元.②We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得引进更多的新业务.bring back①归还;②带回例句①Please bring back the book tomorrow.请明天送还这本书.②He brought me back in his car.他用汽车把我送回家.bring out①取出,拿出;②显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来;③出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)例句①He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up in it.他拿出词典来查这个词.②It brought out the meaning of the poem.它揭示出了这首诗的意义.③You bring our the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了.④He brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书.bring up抚养,培养例句①He was brought up in the country.他在农村长大.②She brought up five children.她抚养了五个孩子.build up建立;加强例句①You need more exercise to build up.你需要更多的锻炼以增强体质.②She's built up a very successful business.她已创立了一家非常成功的企业.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物例句I bought a new bike for my son.我给儿子买了一辆新自行车.同义buy sb.sth.给某人买某物例句Mary wants to buy a gift for Lily. ( =Mary wants to buy Lilya gift.)玛丽想给莉莉买个礼物.by accident偶然,不小心例句I met an old friend of mine by accident yesterday.昨天我偶然遇见了一位老朋友.by and by不久;逐渐地例句①By and by she met an old man.不久她遇到了一位老人.②The story about him faded from the public by and by.关于他的传闻渐渐在公众中消失了.同义before long 不久例句Summer vacation will come before long.暑假不久就要来了.by chance偶然,意外地例句The apple fell by chance on his head.那个苹果意外地落到他的头上.by hand用手工(制造)例句①He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移动了那块大石头.②These flowers are all made by hand.这些花都是手工制作的.by mistake错误地,无意地例句I took away his book by mistake.我错把他的书拿走了.拓展make a mistake 犯错误例句Though she made a mistake, she didn't feel sorry at all.尽管她犯了错误,但是她一点儿都不惭愧.by now到如今;到此为止例句Lily should be home by now.莉莉这个时候应该到家了.by oneself单独,独自地例句She can finish the work by herself.她能独立完成这项工作.by the end of到······末为止例句He will return by the end of this month.这个月末他将回来.注意后接过去的时间,句子用过去完成时;后接将来的时间,句子用将来时.例句By the end of last year, I had learned three languages.到去年为止,我已经学会了三种语言.拓展at the end of 在······结束时例句We are going to have an exam at end of this month.在这个月底我们将举行一次考试.by the time到······时候(引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时)例句By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了. by the way顺便问一下例句By the way, do you have any plans for tonight? 顺便问一下,你今晚有什么安排吗?by then到那时例句By then he had learned 3,000 words.到那时他已经学了3000个单词了.拓展just then 就在那时例句But just then, another accident happened.可就在那时,另一个意外情况发生了.。
中考必备词汇B字头139个(带音标词性版)
1.back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后2.bad [bæd] adj 坏的3.badly ['bædli] adv 严重地,恶劣地4.bag [bæg] n 书包5.baker ['beikə] n 面包师6.ball [bɔ:l] n 球7.bamboo [bæm'bu:] n 竹子8.banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉9.band [bænd] n 乐队10.bang [bæŋ] v 猛敲,猛撞,砰砰作响11.bank [bæŋk] n (海,河,湖的)岸,堤12.barn [bɑ:n] n 谷仓,堆物房;马房,牛舍13.base [beis] v 以…作根据,基于14.base on phr. 以…(为)根据15.baseball ['beis,bɔ:l] n 棒球16.basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子17.basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球18.be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为19.be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为20.be able to phr. 能,会21.be afraid of phr. 害怕22.be amazed at phr. 对…感到惊讶23.be angry with phr. 对(某人)发脾气24.be awake phr. 醒着的25.be born phr. 出生于26.be busy doing phr. 忙于做…27.be excited about phr. 对…感到兴奋28.be famous for phr. 因...而有名的29.be fed up with phr. 厌倦30.187 be filled with phr. 用…充满31.be full (of) phr. 充满....的32.be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于33.be interested in phr. 对..感兴趣34.be late for phr. 迟到35.be made in phr. 在…生产或制造36.be made of phr. 由…组成,由…构成37.be pleased with phr. 对…感到满意38.be proud of phr. 以……自豪(兴奋)39.be used for phr. 用于40.be/get lost phr. 迷失(道路)41.beach [bi:tʃ] n 海(河、湖)滩42.beat [bi:t] v 打败,敲打43.beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的44.because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为45.become [bi'kʌm] v 变得,变成,成为46.bed [bed] n 床47.bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室48.beef [bi:f] n 牛肉49.beeper ['bi:pə] n 袖珍无线电传呼机,电话呼叫机50.beer [biə] n 啤酒51.before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前52.before long [bi ,fɔ: 'lɔŋ] phr. 不久以后53.beg [beg] v 恳求,乞求54.beg one's pardon phr. 请原谅,对不起55.begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手56.beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始,开端57.behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面58.believe [bi'li:v] v 相信,认为59.below [bi'ləu] prep 在...下,低于60.beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边61.best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)62.best-seller n 畅销货(书)63.better['betə]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的64.between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间65.big [big] adj 大的66.bike [baik] n 自行车67.bill [bil] n 帐单,清单,纸币68.billion ['biljən] n 十亿69.biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n 生物(学)70.bird [bə:d] n 鸟71.birthday ['bə:θdei] n 生日72.bit [bit] n 一点儿,小片73.black [blæk] adj 黑色的74.blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板75.bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)76.blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的77.blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫78.blow(blew[blu:],blow的过去式;blown[bləun],blow的过去分词)[bləu] v 吹79.blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)80.boat [bəut] n 船81.boat [bəut] v 划船82.boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船83.body ['bɔdi] n 身体84.book [buk] n 书85.book [buk] v 预定(戏票、车票等)86.bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k] n 书签87.bookshop ['bukʃɔp] n 书店88.boot [bu:t] n 长统鞋89.boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj 令人厌烦的90.born [bɔ:n]v(动词bear的过去分词)出生91.borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借92.Boston ['bɔstən] n 波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)93.both [bəuθ] adj & pron 两个(人....)都94.both…and…phr. ...和...都95.bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶96.bowl [bəul] n 碗97.box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子98.boy [bɔi] n 男孩99.Brazil [brə'zil] n 巴西100.bread [bred] n 面包101.break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断102.break [breik] v 折断,断裂,破碎103.breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐104.breathe [bri:ð] v 呼吸105.bridge [bridʒ] n 桥106.bridge [bridʒ] n 桥牌107.bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的108.bright [brait] adj 明亮的,晴朗的109.brightly ['braitli] adv 明亮地,闪亮地110.bring [briŋ] v 带来,拿来111.Britain ['britən] n 英国,不列颠112.270 British ['britiʃ] adj 英国人的271 brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n 小册子113.broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破114.broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的115.broom [bru:m] n 扫帚116.brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟117.brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 118.brush [brʌʃ] n 刷子,毛笔,画笔119.build [bild] v 建立,建造,建设120.building ['bildiŋ] n 建筑物121.bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车122.bus station n 公共汽车站123.business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物124.business ['biznis] n 商业;生意;事务125.businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人126.busy ['bizi] adj 忙的,繁忙的127.but [bʌt] conj 但是128.but [bʌt] prep 除了129.butter ['bʌtə] n 黄油130.button ['bʌtn] n 按钮,纽扣131.buy [bai] v 买132.by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)133.by air phr. 乘飞机134.by plane phr. 乘飞机135.by sea phr. 乘船136.by ship phr. 乘船137.by the time phr. 到…的时候138.by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下139.bye [bai] int 再见。
B字母开头词汇
art.一(个);每一(个);任一ablea.能够,有能力的aboutprep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约aboveprep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于…abroadad.出国,在国外acceptv.认可,接受accidentn.事故accordinga.(- to)相符的,一致的,根据…而定的achev.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成,达到;获得acrossprep.穿过;在另一边,在对面ad.横越actv.行动;做activeadj 活动的,活泼的,活跃的;主动的,积极的;敏捷的;剧烈的actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,事实上的;真实的addv.加addressn.地址admirev.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admitv.承认advancev.前进;取得进展advantagen.优点,优势adventurev.大胆进行,拿…冒风险n.冒险活动,冒险;奇遇advicen.忠告;建议advisev.劝告,建议affairn.事,事情,事件affordv.买得起,担负得起African.非洲Africana.非洲的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后afternoonn.下午againad.又,再againstprep.反对;与之成对手,对着;防止;碰agen.年龄agoad.以前agreev.同意agreementn.协议,协定;一致,同意agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadad.在前;向前aimv.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.空气;天空aircraftn.飞机,航空器airmailn.空邮airportn机场alivea.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的alla.所有的ad.都,全部地pron.所有,全部allowv.允许almostad.几乎alonea.独自一人的ad.单独;只有,仅仅alongad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloudad.出声地,大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使altogetherad.完全,全部地alwaysad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amv.是American.美洲;美国Americana.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人amongprep.在…之中andconj.与,和;又;另外angerv.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤angrya.生气的animaln.动物announcev.宣告,宣布annoyv.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰anothera.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answern./v.回答;答复n.答案anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的;渴望的anya.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybodyprep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.无论如何,不管怎么说anythingpron.任何事物anywheread.任何地方;不论哪里apologizev.(=apologise)道歉,认错appearv.出现applen.苹果Apriln.四月arev.是arean.地区arguevi.争论,辩论vt.说服armn.胳膊armyn.军队,军;大群,大批aroundprep.在…各处,到处;大约ad.约,到处arrivaln.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrivev.到达artn.艺术articlen.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artistn.美术家;艺术家asprep.作为ad./conj.像…一样;如同;由于ashn.灰,灰末ashameda.惭愧的,害臊的Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问,询问asleepa.睡着的assistantn.助理,助手astonishv.使惊讶;使惊恐atprep.在…(表示时间或地点)attackv.攻击,进攻n.攻击,进攻;(病) 发作attemptv.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attendv.出席,参加(会议等) ;护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attentionn.注意,留心attractv.吸引n.标准,规范Augustn.八月auntn.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的,澳州区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天averagen.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均a.平均的;通常的,一般的awakea.醒着的v.唤醒;醒away ad.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里baby n.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人back n.后部;背面;脊背a.最后面的ad.向后bada.不好,坏的,糟糕的badlyad.不好地,坏地,糟糕地bagn.包baggagen.(美)行李bakev.烘,烤balln.球balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bankn.银行,河岸bargainn.协定,契约,合同;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议basen.基(础),底(座) ;基地v.(on)把…建立在…基础上basica.基础的,根本的;主要的,首要的basinn.脸盆,盆;盆地basketn.篮,篓bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴缸v.(给…) 洗澡bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室battlen.战役;战斗bev.是beachn.海滨,海滩bearv.生子女;忍受;负担beardn.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子beatn.(心脏等的) 跳动(声) ;有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打,击;打败,战胜beautifula.美丽的beautyn.美,美丽;美人;美的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.变成;成为bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep.&conj. 在…之前ad.以前begv.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端,起点behindprep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to) 属于belowprep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…beltn.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳,长椅bendn.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲besideprep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besidesad.而且,还有prep.除…之外bestad.&a.最好(的)bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间;在…之间beyondprep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出,超过ad.在更远处bicyclen.自行车biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美) 十亿;(英) 万亿biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟birthn.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bite(bie,bitten)v.&n.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的blacka.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备,责怪;(on,onto) 把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blanketn.毯子(可数) ;厚厚一层(可数) v.铺上一层blinda.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血,血液blousen.女衬衫,童衫blowv.刮,吹bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色boardn.木板boatn.船,小船bodyn.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一) 群,(一) 批boilv.沸腾bonen.骨,骨骼bookn.书,书本v.预订born(bear的过去分词)a.出生的,产生的,天生的borrowv.借,借人bossn.老板bothpron.两者,双方;两人a.两,双botherv.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底,底部bowln.碗box n.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑,脑髓;pl.智力branchn.树枝,分枝;(机构的) 分部;分支bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打碎breakfastn.早餐breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸brickn.砖,砖状物bridgen.桥brighta.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的bringv.带来;拿来Britainn.英国;不列颠Britisha.(大) 不列颠(人) 的,英国(人)的n.总称英国人(与the连用)broada.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的ad.宽阔地,广阔地broadcastv.广播,播送n.广播,播音broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦bucketn.水桶;一桶之量buildv.建立,修建,建造buildingn.建筑物;建筑;楼burnv.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂;爆发;一阵buryv.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busya.忙butconj.可是,但是butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油buttonn.钮扣;按钮(开关) v.扣紧buyv.买,购买byprep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;经过bye-byeinterj.再见cabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cafen.咖啡馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里caken.饼,糕callvt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话通知n.电话calma.平静的,安静的cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营;营地v.设营,宿营canaux.v.能,能够;可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人candlen.蜡烛capn.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capitaln.首都captainn.上尉,队长;船长carn.小汽车cardn.卡片carev.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意carefula.小心的;谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的carpetn.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走casen.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员castlen.城堡catn.猫catchv.赶,追cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生,引起caven.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好) 探洞ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝;庆贺centn.美分,分币centern.(=centre)中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物centrala.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的centuryn.世纪certaina.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainlyad.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好chainn.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalkv.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔chancen.机会changen.零钱v./n.变化,改变changeablea.变化的,易变的;不可预料的chargev.收费,索价n.费用,价格chatv./n.闲谈,聊天checkv./n.检查;核对n.支票cheekn.面颊cheepn.吱吱的叫声v.吱吱地叫cheerv.(使) 振奋;(使) 高兴;欢呼,喝彩n.振奋;欢呼,喝彩cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemistryn.化学;人际感情chestn.胸部,胸腔;柜子,橱chickenn.小鸡;鸡肉chiefa.首要的,主要的n.首领,领袖childn.儿童chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择,抉择;供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的choosev.选择Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟cigaretten.香烟cineman.电影院circlen.圆圈,圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.转圈,盘旋citizenn.公民,市民,平民cityn.城市clapv.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌;霹雳声classn.课;班classmaten.同学classroomn.教室,课堂cleana.清洁的,干净的v.队把…弄干净,除去…的污垢cleara.清澈的,清楚的,清晰的,明亮的clerkn.工作人员;职员clevera.聪明的,机灵的climbv.&n.攀登,爬clinicn.诊所,门诊所;临床讲课,临诊课clockn.钟closea.近的,靠近的,亲密的,密切的clothn.布,织物,衣料;(一块) 抹布clothesn.衣服clothingn.(总称) 衣服,衣着cloudn.云;阴影;一大群cloudya.有云的,多云的clubn.俱乐部,社;球棒;警棍coaln.煤coastn.海岸coatn.衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cockn.公鸡;龙头,旋塞v.竖起,翘起;使向上coffeen.咖啡coinv.铸造;创造(词语) n.硬币,货币coken.焦炭colda.冷的;寒冷的collarn.衣领v.抓住;握住collectv.收集collegen.学院colourn.颜色combn.梳子v.梳理comev.来comfortn.安慰;舒适v.使舒适;安慰comfortablea.舒适的,舒服的commona.共同的communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者,共产党人a.共产主义的;共产党的companionn.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人companyn.公司comparev.比较,对照completea.完整的,完全的;完成的v.完成,使完整compositionn.作文,写作;乐曲;构成,组成,结构computern.计算机comraden.同志,同事concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致conditionn.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以…为条件, 使达到要求的情况conductorn.售票员congratulationn.祝贺connectv.连接,联系considerv.考虑;认为constructionn.建设;建筑(物)containv.包含,含有,容纳contentn.内容continentn.大陆,洲continuev.继续,延伸controlv.&n.控制,支配;克制,抑制convenienta.方便的,舒适的conversationn.会话,闲谈cookv.烹调,煮,做饭等n.厨师,炊事员coola.凉爽的,凉快的;冷静的;冷淡的v.使变冷,使冷却;使镇静copyn.抄件,副本;(一) 本,(一) 份v.抄写;复印cornn.谷物,小麦;玉米cornern.角;隅;街角;墙角correcta.正确的,无误的;正常的,恰当的v.改正costv.花费,值n.价钱,价格,费用cottagen.小屋,农舍cottonn.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱coughv.&n.咳嗽couldaux.&v.可以,能,可能countv.数countern.柜台countryn.乡下,国家;农村countrysiden.农村,田野,乡下couplen.夫妻;一对couragen.勇气,胆识coursen.过程courtyardn.院子cousinn.堂(或表) 兄弟;堂(或表) 姐妹coverv.盖,包,掩盖n.盖子,罩,套子;封面cown.母牛,奶牛crazya.疯狂的;蠢的creamn.奶油creditn.信用,信誉cropn.农作物,庄稼crossv.穿过,越过;(使) 交叉,(使)相交n.十字形crossingn.横渡;交叉点,十字路口;人行道crowdn.人群;群众v.拥挤;挤满cruela.残酷的,残忍的cryv.哭,哭泣;叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊,喊声cupn.奖杯cupboardn.碗柜;橱柜curev.治疗,治好;纠正,矫正n.疗,治愈;疗法,良药curiousa.好奇的curtainn.窗帘,幕布cushionn.垫子customn.风俗,习惯,惯例;(复) 海关,关税customern.顾客cutv.割,切,剪,削,砍,削减dadn.爸爸dailya.每日的,日常的damagev.使受损害,毁坏n.(声.)损害;赔偿费dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会dangern.危险,威胁dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,竟敢;向…挑战darka.黑暗的daten.日期daughtern.女儿dawnv.破晓,(天) 亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光dayn.天,日子;白天deada.死的;无感觉的deal(dealt,dealt)n.交易v.给予,分给;交易deara.亲爱的int.天哪deathn.死,死亡Decembern.十二月decidev.决定;下决心decisionn.决定declarev.断言,宣称;声明,宣布,宣告deedn.行为,行动;功绩;契约deepa.深的;深切的ad.深深地defeatv.&n.战胜,挫败,击败defence(=defense)n.防卫,防卫设备;律(被告的)答辩,辩护defendv.保卫,防守;辩护degreen.(角或温度的)度数;等级;程度;学位delayv.&n.推迟;耽搁,延误deliciousa.甘美的,可口的,好吃的,芬芳的delightv.(使) 高兴,(使) 欣喜n.高兴,快乐,喜悦deliverv.送交,递送;释放,解救;作(讲演),表达;接生demandv.要求,强令;需要;询问,查问n.要求;需要,需求(量)departmentn.部门dependv.(on,upon) 依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;决定于,视…而定depthn.深度,厚度;(感情的) 深厚,深切describev.形容,描写descriptionn.描述,描绘,形容desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.离弃,抛弃;擅离,开小差designv./n.设计desirev.愿望,渴望;要求n.愿望,欲望deskn.书桌,办公桌;服务台,询问处destroyv.破坏,摧毁;消灭,扑灭;打破,粉碎determinev.决定;确定;测定developv.发展developmentn.发展,形成;开发,研制;生长,进化devotev.(to) 将…奉献(给) ;把…专用于,致力于dialogn.(=dialogue)对话,谈话,对白diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形diaryn.日记簿,日记dictationn.口授笔录,听写;命令dictionaryn.词典,字典diev.死亡,去世differencen.区别differenta.不同的difficulta.困难的;难的difficultyn.困难,难事;困境dig(dug,dug)v.掘,挖dining-roomn.餐厅dinnern.正餐directa.直的;率直的ad.直接地;坦率地v.(to,at) 把…对准,针对;管理,指导directorn.导演dirtn.污秽,土,尘dirtya.肮脏的;下流的,黄色的v.弄脏,玷污disappointv.使失望,使扫兴discoverv.发现;暴露,显示discoveryn.发现discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论,谈论diseasen.疾病dishn.碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜distancen.距离distanta.在远处的,远隔的;久远的districtn.地区,区,行政区disturbv.扰乱,弄乱,妨碍;打扰divev.&n.潜水;跳水divideda.分开的dov.做doctorn.医生;博士dogn.狗dollarn.美元doorn.门doublea.成双的,成对的ad.两倍地v.增加一倍doubtn.疑惑,疑问v.怀疑,不相信downad.向下,在下面;往南;处于低落状态prep.沿着…而下downstairsad.在楼下;往楼下a.楼下的downtowna.往市中心的ad.向市中心区n.城镇中心区dozenn.一打,十二个drawv.画,绘制drawern.抽屉drawingn.绘图,图画dreamn.梦想,愿望v.向往;做梦dressn.服装drillv.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,打钻n.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,钻头drinkv.喝n.饮料drivev.开车drivern.驾驶员,司机dropv.(使)滴下;(使)落下;(使)下降n.滴drownv.淹死;,淹没,浸泡drugn.药,麻醉品,毒品drya.干的;干旱的v.使干,晒干duckn.鸭子duea.到期的;应付的n.应得的东西dulla.迟钝的,呆笨的;单调的,枯躁的;阴暗的duringprep.在…期间dustn.灰尘,尘土;粉末v.拂,掸dustya.满是灰尘的;灰蒙蒙的;土灰的dutyn.责任,职责eacha.每,各pron.每人,各自eagera.热切的,渴望的earn.耳朵;听力,听觉earlya./ad.早的(地)earnv.挣得,赚得,获得earthn.地球,土地eastn.东方,东面,东边a.在东方的,东部的easterna.东方的,自东方的,东部的;朝东的easya.容易的eatv.吃edgen.刃,边缘,棱v.侧身移动,挤进educationn.教育,培养effectv.产生n.结果,效果;影响,作用effortn.努力eggn.鸡蛋eightnum.八pron.八(个,只…)eitherad.也(不) a.(两者中)任一/每一方的eldera.年龄较大的,年长的n.(pl.)长者,长辈electrica.电动的,电的electricityn.电elephantn.象elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个,只…)elsead.其他,另外;此外,别的employv.雇佣;用,使用emptya.空的encouragev.鼓励,支持;助长endn.末尾,尽头,终点;完结,终止,结束enemyn.敌人,仇敌,敌军energyn.精力,力气,活力;能(量)engineern.工程师Englandn.英格兰;英国Englisha.英国的;英国人的n.英语Englishmann.英国人enjoyv.享受enougha./ad.足够的/地,充分的/地n.充足,足够enterv.进入,加入,参加;写入,登记entirea.全部的,整个的entrancen.入口,入学envelopen.信封envyv.&n.羡慕,妒忌equala.相等的,平等的,同等的n.同等或平等的人或物,匹敌者equipment n.装备,设备,器材escapev.&n.逃避,避免especiallyad.特别,尤其,格外Europen.欧洲Europeana.欧洲的n.欧洲人evenad.甚至eveningn.傍晚,晚上eventn.事件,大事;比赛项目everad.曾经,在任何时候everya.每一;每个的everybodypron.每人,人人everyonepron.每人,人人everythingpron.每件事,事事everywheread.到处;处处exacta.精确的,确切的,正确的examinationn.考试examinev.检查,细查,调查;考试examplen.例子excellenta.优秀的,杰出的exceptprep.除…外exciten.使激动,使兴奋;引起,激起excitinga.激动人心的excusev.原谅;宽恕n.借口,理由exercisen.锻炼,运动;做操;练习,习题exhibitionn.展览(会)existv.在,存在expectv.期待;预期expensivea.贵的,昂贵的experiencen.经历,体验;经验experimentn.实验,试验v.(on,with)进行试验explainv.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodev.爆炸,爆发,破裂exploitv.剥削;利用;开拓,开发,开采expressv.表达expressionn.词句,措辞;表达,表示,表现;表情extraa.额外的,特别的,另加的extremelyad.极端地,非常eyen.眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力v.看,注视facen.脸factn.事实factoryn.工厂failv.失败,不及格,未能通过考试fairn.集市;游乐场;博览会,展销会a.公平的fairlyad.相当;公正地faithn.信任,信心;信仰fallv.落下;下跌;下降,减弱n.落下,下降falsea.错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的,人工的,不老实的ad.欺诈地familiara.熟悉的familyn.家人,家庭famousa.著名的fann.迷,狂热者;扇子fara.远的farmn.农场,农庄farmern.农民fastad.快fastenv.扣紧,系;使固定fata.肥胖的n.脂肪,肥肉fathern.父亲faultn.过失,过错;缺点,毛病;故障favourn.好感;支持,赞同;恩惠v.赞同,偏好favouritea.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧feathern.羽毛Februaryn.二月feedv.(fed,fed)喂养,饲养feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉,知觉;感情fellown.人;家伙,小伙子 a.同伴的,同类的fencen.栅栏,围栏,篱笆fetchv.取fevern.发热,发烧fewa.不多的,少的pron.不多,少fieldn.田地,农田;…场地;(矿产)产地fiercea.猛烈的,强烈的;凶猛的,残忍的fifteennum.十五pron./a.十五(个,只…)fifthnum.第五n.五分之一fiftymum.五十fightv./n.打仗,斗争,作战,战斗figuren.体形,外形;轮廓;人物;数字fillv.填filmn.电影;胶卷finala.最后的;最终的findv.看见,发现finea.好的,(天气)晴朗的fingern.手指finishv.结束firen.火;火灾,失火;炉火v.开火,射出(子弹)firmn.商行,公司 a.结实的,坚固的;坚定的,坚决的firsta./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名fishn.鱼fistn.拳头fita.合适的;恰当的;合身的v.合适fivenum.五pron./a.五(个,只…)fixv.固定;安排,决定;修理;整理flagn.旗(帜)flashv.闪出亮光,闪现n.闪现的亮光,一闪;闪光器(灯)flatn.一套房间,公寓套房 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a.更多的,另外的futuren.未来gainv.获得,赢得;增加n.收获,获利;增加gamen.比赛,运动会;游戏garagen.车库gardenn.花园gaten.门口gatherv.集合,收集;积累;收割gaya.快乐的,轻快的,鲜亮的n.同性恋generala.首要的generationn.世代,一代,一代人gentlea.文雅的,柔和的;出身高贵的gentlemann.绅士geographyn.地理Germana.德国(人)的;德语的n.德国人;德语Germanyn.德国getv.得到;买;到达giftn.礼物girln.女孩子,姑娘givev.给gladad.高兴的glancev.一瞥;扫视n.一看,一瞥;闪光glassn.玻璃杯,杯子globen.地球;地球仪;球体,球形gloven.(五指分开的)手套gov.去goaln.终点;球门;得分;目标v.得分goatn.山羊godn.神(女性为:goddess),受崇拜的人或物;G-造物主,真神,上帝goldn.金子goldena.金的,金色的,如黄金的gooda.好,好的goodbye(=goodby)int.再见n.告别goodsn.货物,商品;财产goose(pl.geese)n.天鹅governmentn.政府graden.等级,级别vt.评分,评级v.分等级graduallyad.逐渐地,逐步地graduatev.毕业grainn.谷物,粮食,颗粒grammarn.语法(规则),语法现象granda.宏大的,盛大的,伟大的granddaughtern.孙女;外孙女grandfathern.祖父;外祖父grandmothern.祖母;外祖母grandsonn.孙子;外孙grassn.草graya.灰色的;灰白的n.灰色;灰白greata.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的Greekn.希腊人;希腊语a.希腊(人)的greenn./a.绿色的greetv.致敬;迎接greetingn.问候,打招呼groundn.地面;地上groupn.组,群growv.生长,发育;种植guardn.保安人员,卫兵;保卫,保守,警戒guessv.推测,猜测;相信guestn.客人guiden.导游,向导;手册,指南;引导,指导v.引导,指导gunn.枪,炮habitn.习惯;脾性hadvbl.have 的过去式和过去分词conj.有hairn.毛;毛衣haircutn.理发halfn.一半halln.大厅,礼堂,会堂;门厅,过道hamn.火腿hammern.锤,榔头v.锤击,敲打handn.手handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾handsomea.(男)漂亮的,英俊的;(女)端庄的,健美的,好看的;相当大的,可观的hang(hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.吊,悬挂;绞死happenv.发生happya.快活的,快乐的,幸福的harda.艰苦的,困难的;努力的;坚硬的hard-workinga.尽心尽力的;努力工作的hardlya.几乎不,简直不harvestn.收获(物);收获期v.收获,收割hasv.有(have的单数第三人称现在式)hatn.(有边的)帽子hatev.不愿,不喜欢,憎恨havev.有hepron.他headn.头headachen.头疼headmastern.校长healthn.健康healthya.健康的hearv.听,听到heartn.心脏;心情,心肠;中心,实质;核心,关键heatn.热,热烈,激烈v.加热;发热heavenn.天堂,天边;天,天空heavya.重的;多的,大量的;有力的,沉重的heightn.高,高度;高处,高地,顶点helloint.喂;你好helpv./n.帮助herpron.(宾格)她heread.这里heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,主人公herselfpron.她自己hiint.嗨;喂!hidev.躲藏,隐藏higha./ad.高的(地)hilln.小山himpron.(宾格)他himselfpron.他自己hirev.&n.雇佣;租借hispron.他的historyn.历史hitn.打击,击中,碰击v.打击,击中,碰击;达到,完成hobbyn.爱好,嗜好holdv.容纳;拿,抱,握住;举行,进行holen.洞,窟窿holidayn.假日homen.家homeworkn.家庭作业;副业honesta.诚实的,正直的,老实的honourn.荣誉,光荣,敬意v.尊敬;给予荣誉hopev./n.希望hopelessa.没有希望的,绝望的horsen.马hospitaln.医院hota.热的hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时;钟点housen.住房,房子housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务劳动,家务活howad.怎样;如何howeverconj.然而hugea.巨大的humana.人的,人类的hundredn.百hungern.饥饿;渴望hungrya.饥饿的hurryn./v.赶紧,急忙hurtv.疼痛;刺痛;伤害husbandn.丈夫Ipron.我icen.冰idean.主意, 观点ifconj.如果,假使,是否illa.有病的;坏的,恶意的ad.坏,不利地illnessn.病,疾病imaginev.想象immediatea.立即的,即付的;直接的,最接近的importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的impossiblea.不可能的improvev.改善,改进inprep.在…里面,在..中;以..,用…,在..inchn.英寸includev.包括incomen.收入,所得increasev.&n.增加,增长,增进indeedad.的确;真心地;(表示同意)确实,可不是Indian.印度Indiann.印度人,印地安人a.印度(人)的,印地安(人)的industryn.工业informationn.信息inkn.墨水insidead./prep.在内部n.内部insistv.(on) 坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持insteadad.代替,顶替instituten.大学,学会,研究所v.设立;制定instructionn.教育,指导;指示;(pl.)用法说明interestn.兴趣interesteda.有兴趣的;感兴趣的interestinga.有趣的internationala.国际的,世界的interruptv.打断,打扰;断绝,中断intoprep.到…内,内向;成为,转入introducev.介绍invitev.邀请ironn.铁;熨斗isv.是islandn.岛itpron.它itspron.它的itselfpron.它本身,它自己jacketn.短上衣,夹克衫jamn.果酱Januaryn.一月Japann.日本Japanesea.日本的n.日本人;日语jarn.罐,坛jobn.工作joinv.接合,结合,连接;加入,参加joken.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话journeyn.旅行;旅程joyn.喜悦,乐趣judgen.法官,裁判v.审判,裁判,裁决;评价,鉴定;认为,断定juicen.(水果、蔬菜或肉的)汁Julyn.七月jumpv./n.跳Junen.六月justad.刚刚,刚才;正好,恰好;不过;仅仅keepv.保持;保存;继续keyn.钥匙kickv.&n.蹋killv.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)kilon.kilos;千克,公斤;千米,公里kilogrammen.(=kilogram)(=kilo)公斤,千克kilometern.=kilometre 公里kinda.善良的,好心的n.种类,类型kindergartenn.幼儿园kingn.国王kissv.&n.吻kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝盖knife(pl.knives)n.刀,小刀,餐刀v.用刀切,用匕首刺knockv./n.敲knowv.知道;了解knowledgen.知识,学问;知道,了解labn.实验室labourn.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进,分娩,工作,悉心完成lackv.&n.缺乏,缺少laddern.梯子ladyn.夫人;小姐;女士;妇女laken.湖lampn.灯landn.土地v.着陆,登陆languagen.语言largea.大的,巨大的lastad.最后,上一次 a.最后的n.最后的人/东西latea./ad.晚的(地),迟到的(地)latelyad.近来,不久前,最近laterad.后来;过后laughv.笑,嘲笑lawn.法律lawyern.律师,法学家layV.放,搁;下蛋,产卵;铺设,敷设lazya.懒惰的leadv.引导,领导,率领leafn.叶子leaguen.同盟,联盟learnv.学,学习leasta.最少的,最小的ad.最小,最少leavev.离开,留下lecturev.&n.演讲,讲课leftn.左面,左方a.左边的,左面的;在左方的legn.腿lendv.借出lengthn.长,长度(10ng的名词)lessa.&ad.较少,更少lessonn.功课,课;(pl)课程,教训letv.让lettern.信leveln.等级,水平liberatev.解放,使获自由librariann.图书管理员libraryn.图书馆liev.躺,卧;平放lifen.生活,一生;生命lifetimen.一生,终生liftv.提起,举起,升起;消散n.电梯,升降机lighta.明亮的;轻的;浅的;淡的lightningn.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的likev.想要,喜欢prep.像…,同…一样limitn.界限,限度,范围v.限制linen.线;线条;线路lionn.狮子lipn.嘴唇listn.表;目录;名单listenv.听liter(=litre)n.升;公升littlen.少许,一会儿,短时间a.很少的,矮小的,短暂的,琐碎的ad.很少,稍微,完全不livev.住,生活livelya.活泼的,活跃的;栩栩如生的ad.活泼地,轻快地living-roomn.起居室loadn.负荷,负担;一担,一车v.装载,装填loafn.(面包的) 一条;一块lockn.锁v.锁住,上锁lonelya.孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的longa.长的lookv.看;看起来,看上去lorryn.卡车,货车losev.失败;丢失lossn.丧失,丢失,亏损,损失lotn.许多louda.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的,喧嚣的lovev./n.爱,喜爱lovelya.可爱的lowa.低的.矮的;低级的,卑贱的;低声的luckn.运气luggagen.行李lunchn.午餐machinen.机器mada.疯的;狂热的,着迷的madamn.夫人,女士,太太;小姐magazinen.杂志mailn.邮件;邮寄v.邮寄mailboxn.信箱,倌筒maina.主要的majorn.专业a.主要的,重大的majorityn.多数makevt.做,制造,使得mann.男人managev.管理,经营;设法(做到);对待,处理managern.经理manya.很多,许多mapn.图,地图Marchn.三月marchv.行进,行军n.行进,行军;进行曲markn.标记,记号;分数v.记分,打分;作标记(记号)marketn.集市;市场marriagen.结婚,婚姻生活;结婚意识marryv.结婚;娶,嫁Marxismn.马克思主义massn.团,块,堆;群众,民众;众多,大量mastern.主人,雇主;大师,名家,能手;(M-)硕士v.掌握,精通matchn.比赛materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,实物的,具体的mathematicsn.数学mattern.东西,事情;情况v.有关系,要紧,重要Mayn.五月mayaux.v.也许,可能maybead.也许mepron.(宾格)我mealn.饭meanv.意思是;意味着meaningn.意思meanwhilen.其时,期间ad.同时measuren.量度,测量;措施,方法v.量,测量meatn.肉medicala.医学的medicinen.医学,药meetv.见面,相遇meetingn.会议,集合membern.成员,会员memoryn.记忆,回忆,记忆力mendv.修珲,修补mentala.精神的,思想的,内心的;智力的,脑力的mentionv.&n.提及,淡到,说起merchantn.商人,零售商merelyad.仅仅,只不过messagen.消息metaln.金属;金属制品meter(=metre)n.米,公尺,计,表,仪表methodn.方法,办法middayn.正午middlea.中间的;中等的midnightn.半夜mightaux.&v.也许n.权力,力量milen.英里milkn.牛奶millionnum./n.百万;百万个n./a.一百万mindv.关心,介意n.思想,想法minen.矿,矿山,矿井v.采掘,开矿pron.我的(东西)mineraln.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的ministern.部长,大臣v.(to)帮助;服侍minuten.分钟mirrorn.镜子Missn.小姐missv.错过;思念,想念;惦念mistaken.错误mixv.使混和,混淆,混合n.混合modeln.模特moderna.现代的momentn.一会儿,片刻Mondayn.星期一moneyn.钱monitorn.班长;监测器,监听器v.监听,监测monkeyn.猴于;顽皮的小孩monthn.月份,月moonn.月亮morea.ad.更,更加morningn.早上mosta.(many,much的最高级) 最多的,最高程度的ad.最;非常n.大多数,大部分mothern.母亲motorn.发动机,电动机.马达v.乘汽车旅行mountainn.高山mountainousa.多山的;山一般的mouse(pl.mice)n.(pl.mice)) 鼠,耗子mouthn.嘴,口movev.感动,搬动,移动movementn.移动,活动,运动;姿势Mr.n.先生Mrs.n….夫人much(more,most)n.&a.许多.大量ad.非常;更murderv.&n.谋杀,凶乐museumn.博物馆musicn.音乐musicala.音乐的,配乐的;悦耳的,和谐的;喜欢音乐的,有音乐才能的mustaux.v.必须mypron.我的myselfpron.我自己nailn.钉子;指甲v.钉,钉住;确定namen.名字v.命名narrowa.狭窄的nationn.国家,民族nationala.国家的nationalityn.国籍,民族nativen.本地人(of) a.本国的,本地的,土生的naturala.自然界的,天然的;自然的,天生的,固有的naturen.自然,自然界;性质,本性,天性navyn.海军neara.近的prep.靠近ad.邻近nearlyad.几乎neata.整洁的,简洁的;优美的,精致的necessarya.需要的,重要的neckn.颈.脖子needn./v.需要,必要needlen.针,指针,针状物neighbourn.邻居neitherpron./a.(两者)都不(的) conj./ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nervousa.神经的;神经过敏的,紧张不安的netn.网,网状物a.净,纯净的neverad.从来不,决不newa.新的newsn.新闻newspapern.报纸nexta.距离最近的,紧挨着的;隔壁的ad.随后nicea.令人愉快的,好的,美的niecen.侄女,外甥女nightn.夜晚ninenum.九pron./ad.九(个,只…)ninetynum.九十,九十个nintha.第九的;九分之一的noa./ad.没有,不noblea.高尚的,宏伟的;贵族的,高贵的nobodypron./n.没有人,谁也不nodv.点(头);点头表示noisen.噪声,吵嚷声,杂音noisya.喧闹的;嘈杂的nonepron.没有人,没有任何东西;任何人(事物,部分)都不noonn.正午,中午norad.也不normala.正常的,正规的;标准的northn.北;北方a.北的,北方的ad.向北方northerna.北的,北方的nosen.鼻子;突出部分notad.不nothingn.没有东西,什么也没有noticen.布告,通知;注意nounn.名词Novembern.十一月nowad.现在nowadaysad.现今,现在nowheread.任何地方都不(没有)numbern.号码nursen.护士,保姆,保育员v.护理,养育,喂奶nutn.坚果oclockad….点钟(与1至12数字连用)obeyv.服从.听从objectv.反对n.物体;对象,目的;宾语occurv.发生oceann.海洋Octobern.十月ofprep….的offad.离开;在远处;脱开prep.从,从…离开offerv./n.提供;提出officen.办公室officern.军官,警官officialn.官员,行政保员a.官方的,正式的,公务的oftenad.经常,常常ohint.噢OKint.行,可以;对,好olda.年老的;老的,旧的,…岁的onprep.(表示地点)在…上;关于ad.在上;向前oncead.曾经,一次onepron./a.一(个,只…) num.一oneselfpron.自己,自身,亲自onlyad.才,只,仅仅a.唯一的,仅有的onto。
中考英语必背3500单词
中考英语必背3500单词一、A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在(或向)上面。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。
5. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席,不在。
6. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音,音调。
二、B开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 背;背后,后部;背后面的 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的。
3. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的。
4. bag [bæg] n. 书包;提包;袋子。
5. ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会。
6. balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球。
7. bamboo [ˌbæmˈbuː] n. 竹。
三、C开头。
1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼。
2. call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫;打电话。
3. camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机。
4. can [kæn, kən] modal v. 可能;能够;可以 n. 罐头;罐子。
5. Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大。
6. Canadian [kəˈneɪdiən] adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人。
7. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车,轿车。
四、D开头。
1. dad = daddy [dæd] n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹。
2. daily [ˈdeɪli] adj. 每日的;日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日报。
B开头重点词汇
中考一轮复习B开头词汇(讲义)1.back / bæk/ Now I ’m an adult, thinking back to those times. 短语: call back talk backn. on your back 他习惯躺着睡觉。
he is used to sleeping on his back. 我支持你。
i am back you. 2.bad /bæd/ adj. be bad for 近义词: bad/badly-比较级 最高级- —Are you feeling better now? —No, even . 3.beat /bi ːt/v. ( , ) 敲打;跳动;打赢 ① His heart beats fast.他的心脏跳得很快。
The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.② beat , , vs win , ,Our basketball team will theirs and the match.4.because /b ɪ'k ɒz/ .Tom didn ’t go to school because he was ill.他生病了所以没有去上学。
because + & because of+四个“: I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.As we ’re both tired, let ’s just grab a takeaway.Since you can ’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.5.become /b ɪ'k ʌm/ v. ( , )become 较常用turn(颜色) go (坏)come(好)6.begin /b ɪ'g ɪn/ v. ( , ) = to start with 首先 名词:7.believe /b ɪ'li ːv/ v. 相信;认为变词性:形容词 名词反义词:形容词 名词我相信这是不对的。
2022中考英语B字开头重点核心词汇详解
2022中考英语B字开头重点核心词汇详解1. backgroundn. 背景关联词组:education background教育背景;family background家庭背景;background music背景音乐用法:既可以指图画、舞台等的实体背景,也可以表示某个人的出身背景、学历等。
I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student..2. basicadj.基本的,基础的关联词组:basic information基本信息词性转换:basis n.基础;basically adv.基本上,主要地The word “collapse”in Paragraph 5 probably means “____________”.A a sudden failure B. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development3. beatvt.敲打;打败;vi.跳动;n.节拍词形变化:过去式beat;过去分词beaten关联词组:beat the drum打鼓;be beaten by sb.被某人打了;输给了某人Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand.4. beginv. 开始,着手词形变化:过去式began;过去分词begun;现在分词beginning 关联词组:begin with以......开始,开始于......用法:begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事“,它们的区别:begin doing强调事情的持续性。
2023届中考英语重点词汇用法:字母开头b
B1.baby /ˈbeɪbi/【词义】n 婴儿;小孩(不分男女)She takes care of her baby daughter every day.她每天照顾自己的宝贝女儿。
The mother cat and its three baby cats are playing together. 猫妈妈和它的三个小猫咪在一起玩耍。
2. back /bæk/【词义】(1)n 背部;脊背My back aches because I sat too long without moving.我背疼,因为我坐了很久没有活动。
(2)n 后面;后部Three people can sit in the back of the car.这辆汽车的后排可坐3个人。
(3)adv 回原处;往回去Go back to your seat.回到你的座位上去。
You have to give me my money back.你得给我把钱退了。
【复合】(1) background /ˈbækˌɡraʊnd/【词义】n 背景We don’t know much about his background.我们对他的背景了解不多。
I like the background music of this movie.我喜欢这部电影的背景乐。
(2)backpack /ˈbækˌpæk/【词义】n 背包;旅行包They went on a vacation with their backpack full.他们把旅行包装得满满的度假去了。
3. bad /bæd/【词义】adj 坏的;劣质的The man is a bad guy.那个人是个坏蛋。
That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。
【短语】be bad for 对---有坏处/不好Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。
初中首字母高频词汇汇总
初中首字母高频词汇汇总一、以a开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] - 形容词,能够的;有能力的。
- 例句:He is able to solve this difficult problem.2. about [əˈbaʊt] - 介词,关于;大约。
- 例句:This book is about history.3. afraid [əˈfreɪd] - 形容词,害怕的;担心的。
- 例句:She is afraid of dogs.4. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] - 介词,在……之后;副词,后来。
- 例句:After school, we will play football.5. again [əˈɡen] - 副词,再一次;又。
- 例句:Please read it again.6. age [eɪdʒ] - 名词,年龄。
- 例句:What's your age?7. ago [əˈɡəʊ] - 副词,以前。
- 例句:He left two days ago.8. agree [əˈɡriː] - 动词,同意;赞成。
- 例句:I agree with you.二、以b开头。
1. back [bæk] - 名词,背部;后面;副词,回(原处);向后。
- 例句:He sat on my back. / Go back to your seat.2. bad [bæd] - 形容词,坏的;不好的。
- 例句:The weather is bad today.3. bag [bæɡ] - 名词,书包;袋子。
- 例句:I have a new bag.4. ball [bɔːl] - 名词,球。
- 例句:We play ball games.5. banana [bəˈnɑːnə] - 名词,香蕉。
- 例句:I like eating bananas.6. be [biː] - 动词(am/is/are的原形),是;存在。
B打头的初中使用频度高的词汇
We need to create a budget for our household expenses. (我们需要为家庭支出制定一个预算。)
The company is trying to cut costs by reducing its budget for advertising. (公司试图通过减少广告预算来降低成本。)
The company offers many opportunities for career advancement. (公司提供了许多职业发展的机会。)
15.celebrate [ˈseləbreɪt] v.庆祝
例句:
We're going to celebrate our anniversary with a romantic dinner. (我们将用浪漫的晚餐庆祝我们的周年纪念日。)
She's a capable leader who can manage a team effectively. (她是一位有能力的领导者,可以有效地管理团队。)
The new employee seems very capable and eager to learn. (新员工看起来非常有能力,渴望学习。)
The company's decision will benefit both employees and customers. (公司的决定将使员工和顾客双方受益。)
4.biology [baɪˈɑːlədʒi] n.生物学
例句:
I'm studying biology in college. (我在大学里学习生物学。)
The team celebrated their victory with high-fives and cheers. (团队以高五和欢呼声庆祝他们的胜利。)
B开头
B字开头1. back adv.回(原处);向后adj.后面的n. 背后,后部;背back and forth 来回,往返back to back 背靠背look back 回顾put back 放回去turn one’s back on 避开,不理睬2. backward adv.向后地backward and forward 来来回回3. baggage n.行李a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李4. balance1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B)lose one’s balancedisturb the balance of one’s mind②余额(常用单数)check your bank balance③欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.be/hang in the balance 未定的,悬而未决的catch/throw sb. off balance 使...…失去平衡;使…...不知所措on balance 总的来说2)v. ①保持平衡~(sth)on sthHe balanced the cup on her knee.②同等重视balance A with/and Bbalance home life with career③比较权衡balance A against Bbalance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj.平衡的be on a balanced diet5. ban n.禁令v. 禁止,取缔a ban on smoking 禁烟令place…under ban 对…...加以禁止ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做......6. bar1) n. 条,块,障碍a bar of chocolate/soapBeing a woman was a bar to promotion(晋升).2) vt. 封堵,阻止All the doors and windows were barred.bar sb. from...bar players from drinking7. bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n. 根据地,基地v.以......为基础, 把基地设在......base sth on/upon sth 使......以...…为基础His book is based on a true story.be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skillsbasically adv.基本上9. basis (复数bases ) n.1)基础,要素form the basis of…2) 基准,原则on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式3) 原因,缘由on the basis of…Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/take a bathbathe v.洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着(光线)bathroom n.浴室11. bear(bore, born/borne) v.1)承受(重量)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 负担, 承担bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3)忍受;容忍(常用于疑问句、否定句,与can, could 连用)bear to do/doingbear…in mind 记住......12. beat v. (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击;击败My heart is beating faster than usual.Waves are beating the shore.He beat me in the game.13. beforeprep. 在…之前,先于conj. 在…以前;在…之前adv. 以前;在前It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…14. beg 乞求,请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbeg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍(降调)15. begin—began—begun—beginningbegin with=start with 以…开始to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.16. beginning n.开始,开端at the beginning of…in the beginning= at first17. behave v.表现He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌well/badly behaved children18. behavior n. 不可数good/bad behaviorbe on your best behavior 尽量表现得体19. behind prep.在......后面;晚于 adv. 在后面drop/fall behind 落后leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带20. belief n.(不可数)1)相信,信心I admire his belief in what he is doing.2) 看法,信念(不可数)He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3) 信仰(可数beliefs)religious/ political beliefs beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知21. believe v.相信,认为believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.22. belong 属于belong to 属于(无被动)The house belonging to her is under repair.23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShe was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。
2019中考英语知识点:初中生英语词汇b开头
2019中考英语知识点:初中生英语词汇b开头baby[5beibi] n. 婴儿;幼畜:Babies can usually sit up when they are about six months old. 婴儿一般六个月大就能坐起来。
/ The baby panda is very tiny when it is born. 小熊猫生下来时很小。
back[bAk] adv. 回(原处);向后:Please go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。
n. 背部;后面:There he stood with his back to me. 他背对着我站着。
bad[bAd] (worse, worst) adj. 坏的,严重的:Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。
/ He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。
badly[5bAdli] adv. 严重地,恶劣地:His left leg was badly hurt. 他的左腿受了重伤。
/ He behaved badly. 他表现不佳。
bag[bAg] n. 书包:Now our bags are fashion. 现在我们的书包很时尚。
/ My mother washes my bag each month. 妈妈每个月给我洗一次书包。
ball[bC:l] n. 球:He threw the ball and then caught it. 他把球扔起来再接住。
/ Beckham kicked the ball into the goal again. 贝克哈姆又踢进了一个球。
bamboo[bAm5bu:] n. 竹子:Bamboo often grows to a height of 120 feet. 竹子常可长到120英尺。
/ It is difficult to paint bamboo. 竹子难画。
B开头中考英语高频词汇+短语.2020中考备考英语
中考英语高频词及高频短语-B开头【核心词汇】bad adj.坏的;糟的→worse(比较级)worst(最高级)boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的→bore v.使厌烦→bored adj.无聊的big adj. 大的;大号的→bigger(比较级)biggest(最高级)buy v. 购买;买→bought(过去式/过去分词)busy adj. 忙碌的;无暇的→business n.生意;商业bring v.带来;取来→brought (过去式/过去分词)beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的beautifully adv.漂亮地;美好地bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的→bore v.使厌倦boring adj.乏味的;无聊的build v.建造→building n.建筑物;房子below prep. & adv.在……下面;到……下面→over(反义词)break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→broke (过去式)broken (过去分词)become v.开始变得;变成→became(过去式)becoming(过去分词)begin v.开始→began(过去式)begun(过去分词)beginning n.开头;开端end(反义词)结束;终止;终结believe v.相信;认为有可能→belief n.相信;信仰;信念believable adj.可相信的;可信任的break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)begin v.开始→began(过去式)begun(过去分词)beginning n.beat v.敲打;打败→beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮Beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地believe v.相信→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的busy adj.繁忙的→business n.生意;商业badly adv. 严重地;差;非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级behave v. 表现;举止→behavior n.行为; 态度bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的burn v. 着火;燃烧→burnt(过去式/过去分词)【核心短语】be late 迟到He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会迟到。
牛津初中英语以字母B开头词汇表
牛津初中英语以字母B开头词汇表牛津初中英语以字母B开头词汇表牛津初中英语词汇表:以字母B开头baby [beIbI] n. 婴儿;幼崽 7B-4-69back [bk] adv. 回(原处) 7S-10-52background [bkraund]n. 背景 9A-4-77bad [bd] adj. 坏 7S-10-52badly [bdlI] adv. 拙劣地,糟糕地 8A-3-55 badminton [bdmIntn] n. 羽毛球 7A-1-11bag [b] n. 包;袋 7S-4-20*balance [blns] vt.&n. 平衡 9A-2-26*balcony [blknI]n. 阳台 7B-1-8△bald [b:ld] adj. 秃顶的;秃的 8B-3-51ball [b:l] n. 球 7S-4-22*ballet [bleI] n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧 9A-5-82balloon [b'lu:n] n. 气球 9A-1-13bamboo [bmbu:]n. 竹子 8A-4-60banana [b'nɑ:n] n. 香蕉 7S-12-62bank [bk] n. 银行 7B-3-56*barbecue [bɑ:bIkju:]n. 烧烤 7B-3-55bark [bɑ:k] vi. (狗)吠,叫 7B-4-65*baseball [beIsb:l]n. 棒球 8A-2-35*base [beis] vt. 以……为基础 9A-5-85basket [bɑ:skIt] n. 篮子 7B-6-105basketball [bɑ:skItb:l] n. 篮球 7S-7-33,7A-4-60bat [bt] n. 球拍;球板 7S-8-38bath [bɑ:θ] n. 浴缸;沐浴 7B-1-12bathroom [bɑ:θru:m; bɑ:θrum]n.浴室;盥洗间 7B-1-12 *battery [btrI; btrI] n. 电池 9B-2-28be [bI; bi: ] v. 是;(现在式am,are,is) 7S-4-21beach [bi:t] n. 海滩 7B-1-8△beak [bi:k] n. 喙 7A-5-75bear [be(r)] n. 熊 8A-4-59beautiful [bju:tful]adj. 美丽的,漂亮的 7S-5-26beauty [bju:tI] n. 美,美丽 8A-3-44because [bIkz; bIkz] conj.因为 7A-2-24become [bIkm] vt. 成为; vi.变得 8A-1-17bed [bed] n. 床 7S-7-34bedroom [bedrum] n. 卧室,寝室 7Sbeef [bi:f] n. 牛肉 7A-4-63before [bIf:(r)] conj. 在……以前prep. 在……以前;在……前面 adv. 以前 7A-5-87begin [bI'In] vi. & vt. 开始 7S-10-52,7A-1-18beginning [bIInI]n. 开始,起初 8A-3-40behaviour [bi'heivj]n. 行为,举止 9A-2-34behind [bI'haInd] prep. 在……后面 7S-4-22believe [bIli:v] vt. 相信 8A-1-7below [bIlu] prep. 在……的下面 7B-1-23*bend [bend] vt. 使弯曲 9B-2-31beside [bI'saId] prep. 在……旁边 7S-6-28best [best] adj. & adv. 最好(的) (good和well的最高级) 7A-2-24better [bet(r)] adj. & adv. 更好的;更好地(good和well的比较级) 7A-2-28,8A-1-13between [bI'twi:n] prep. 在……之间 7S-6-28,7A-4-60,7B-1-13beyond [bIjnd] prep. 超过 9A-5-83bicycle [baIsIkl] n. 自行车 7B-2-39big [bI]adj.(体积、程度、数量等)大的`;巨大的 7S-3-16bike [baIk] n. 自行车 7S-7-33bird [b:d] n. 鸟 7S-6-28△birdwatcher [b:dwt(r)]n.(在大自然中)观察、研究野鸟的人 8A-5-74birth [b:θ] n. 出生,诞生 8A-5-89birthday [b:θdeI] n. 生日 7S-12-62△birthplace [b:θpleIs] n. 出生地 7A-1-16biscuit [bIskIt] n. 饼干 7A-4-68bite [baIt] vt. & vi. 咬 7B-6-94black [blk] n. & adj. 黑色(的) 7S-7-32blackboard [blkb:d] n. 黑板 7S-4-20*blame [bleIm] vt. 责备 9A-3-57blanket [blkIt] n. 毯子 7B-5-78*bleed [bli:d] vi. 流血,出血 9A-6-100。
初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母b开头的单词
以字母b开头的单词Bbaby ['beɪbɪ] n. [C] ①婴儿; ②幼畜She dressed the baby for me.她替我给婴儿穿衣。
back [bæk]adv.①回原处;②在后,向后‖n. ①背部; ②后面;‖adj.后面的;He moved the chairs back. 他把这些椅子放回原处。
Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back. 请你转过身去,这样我可以理你后面的头发。
She turned her back to the audience.她转过身背对着观众。
He sits at the back of the classroom.他坐在教室的后部。
[at the back of在……的后部]background ['bækgraʊnd] n. [C, U] 背景,出身,个人背景He’s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the bac kground the case, I couldn’t possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。
backpack['bækpæk] n [C]背包,旅行包What’s in your backpack? 你的背包里有什么?bad [bæd] (worse, worst) adj.①坏的,不利的;②严重的,厉害的;He has changed his bad habits. 他已改变了他的坏习惯。
Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。
[be bad for对……有坏处]【知识拓展】反义词:goodbadly ['bædlɪ] (worse, worst) adv. ①坏,差;②非常严重地I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
初中词汇表 B开头、
Bbag b all banana bed bedroom behind beside between big bike bird black blackboard blouse blue boat book box boy break breakfast broom brother brown bus but bye back basket b asketball be be full of be good at because begin boat body borrow bottle breadbridge bright bring broke broken building bus station business businessman buy by by airby plane by sea by ship babyback bad band bankbe late of bear Beatles beautiful beef before below Berlinbest better birthday bitbleat boating bookshop bornbe born break Brussels busybut b y the way bang bankBASIC b e angry with be awake be famous for be fed up with beer be interested in be/get lost become b elieve best-seller billbillion biology blind bootBoston both breathe bridgebright brightly butter badly bamboo barn base base on baseball be able to be afraid of be amazed at be busy doing be excited about be filled with be made in be made of be pleased with be proud of be used for beach beat beeper before long beg b eg one’s pardon beginning blowblown Bondi book bookmark boring both…and… bowl Brazil Britain British brochure brush writing brush build business buttonby the time。
2020中考英语复习:B开头中考英语高频词汇+短语.doc
中考英语高频词及高频短语-B 开头【核心】bad adj.坏的;糟的→ worse(比)worst(最高)boring adj. 没趣的;令人倦的→bore v.使→bored adj.无聊的big adj. 大的;大号的→ bigger(比)biggest(最高)buy v. ;→ bought(去式 / 去分)busy adj. 忙碌的;无暇的→ business n.生意;商bring v.来;取来→ brought (去式 / 去分 )beauty n.美→ beautiful adj. 美的;美好的beautifully adv.漂亮地;美好地bored adj.倦的;的→ bore v.使倦boring adj.乏味的;无聊的build v.建造→ building n.建筑物;房子below prep. & adv.在⋯⋯下面;到⋯⋯下面→over(反)break v.(使)破;裂;碎;坏→broke (去式 )broken (去分 )become v.开始得;成→ became(去式)becoming(去分)begin v.开始→ began(去式)begun(去分)beginning n.开;开端end(反)束;止;believe v.相信;有可能→ belief n.相信;信仰;信念 believable adj.可相信的;可信任的break v.(使)破;裂;碎;坏→broke(去式)broken(去分)begin v.开始→ began(去式)begun(去分)beginning n.beat v.敲打;打→ beat(去式)beaten(去分)brave adj.勇敢的→ bravely adv.勇敢地beauty n.美;美→ beautiful adj. 美的;漂亮Beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地believe v.相信→ believableunbelievable adj.可信的adj.以置信的;不真的busy adj.繁忙的→ business n.生意;商badly adv. 重地;差;非常→ worse 比→w orst 最高behave v. 表;止→ behavior n.行 ; 度bank n. 行→ banker n.行家believe v. 相信→ believable adj.可相信的;可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的burn v. 着火;燃→ burnt (去式 / 去分)【核心短】be late 到He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会到。
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broke 过去分词:_______ broken 21.break过去式:_____ 22.There is a break during the performance for the audience to 休息 take a rest/break:________ 出故障,出毛病 The car broke down on the way to the airport.___________ 破门而入,闯入 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera.________ 突然...起来 Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears._______ 爆发,发生 I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them.________ You’d better break away from the habit of smoking. _________ 摆脱,戒除 He lost his job and his marriage broke up._________ 关系破裂 The parl after midnight._________ 结束,解散 brightest 23.bright:________ :_____最高级:_______ 明亮的 比较级brighter brought brought 带来,取来 过去式:__________ 24.bring:________ 过去分词:____________ 引起,造成 His great efforts brought about success.________ 抚养,养育 His was brought up by his grandfather._________ be busy with sth 忙于做某事:be busy in doing sth 25.忙于某事:____________ _____________
best 9.good/well:比较级:_____ better 最高级:_________ 充分利用 10.As students,we should make the best of time left.________ 11.大的,重大的:_______ 比较级:_____ big bigger 最高级:______ biggest 钞票,账单 12.bill:_____________ 13.有点儿,稍微:_____________ a bit 14.We can't turn a blind eye to bad behaviour.______________ 对...视而不见 15.Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city.____________ 阻碍,堵塞 16.You'll have to book ticket early if you want to see that fashion show._______ 预定 be bored with 一场枯燥无味的演讲: 17.对...什么感到厌倦,厌烦:___________ a boring speech/lecture ___________ be born 天生适合做某事 18.出身于:__________be born to do sth:________ 天生的,与生俱来的 a born musician/teacher:_________ sth from sb 19.从某人那里借了某物:borrow _______________ both...and 20.两者都:______________
bad 比较级:worse 1.不好的,差的:_____ _____最高级:______ worst 忍受,容忍 2.She was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain._________ bear-bore-borne 把某事记在心里,记住 Bear in mind that some children will need help.____________ bearable/unbearable beat 过去式:_____ beat 过去分词:_______ beaten 3.打败,战胜:_______ 殴打,抽打 The woman had been beaten to death by her husband._______ 把某人打得青一块紫一块 beat sb black and blue.___________ 4.因为,由于:because ________ He had to retire because of ill health. He had to retire becasue he was in bad health. become became 5.变成,变得,成为: _______过去式: _____过去分词:become _______ get hungry go wrong/bad/blind/deaf/mad/wild/crazy turn green/red/yellow grow dark/to like English come true/come to do sth(开始做某事) began begun 6.开始,着手;begin ______过去式: _____过去分词:_______ 以...开 to begin with:________ 首先 begin with:_______ 初学者;新手 开始,开端 in the begining:_______ 开始,开端;起初 头 beginer:_______ begining:_______ 以...开始;在..开头 at the begining of:__________ 7.I believe what you said but I don't believe in you. (un)believable 信念,信条,观念 It is my belief that failure is the mother o f success._________ 在...的旁边 除...之外还有 8.beside:__________besides:________
26.I might never have got to university but for your 要不是,如果没有 help.____________ 除了,除…之外 I had no choice but to accept the challenge.________ buy sb sth/buy sth for sb 27.为某人买某物:__________________ 28.She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest 在…旁边 on a big rock by the side of the path.___________ By the end of last year,another new school had been 在某个时间之前 completed.______________ Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the 依照,按照 hour.______________ Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 通过…方式 Similarly,our minds are developed by learning._______