初中英语重点词语-固定搭配
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1、put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2、 after all 毕竟、终究after that 于是、然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继、挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3、 come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth、=stop doing sth、放弃做某事4、 arrive at/in + n、到达get to +n、到达reach + n、到达arrive / get +adv、到达5、get…back 退还,送回去、取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6、 at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb、was…years old 在…岁时atlast / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7、 for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8、 come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9、 even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10、 be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth、被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb、收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11、by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the endof 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候oneby one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12、do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some)shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth、处理well done 干得好13、 early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14、 make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb、 // ring sb、 up // give sb、 acall //phone sb、给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb 、15、either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16、 keep doing sth、不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth、坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth、练习做某事enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事finish doing sth、做完某事go on doing sth、继续做某事(同一件事)17、 go on to do sth、接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18、 think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19、borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20、 get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb、与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n、为…做准备get ready to do sth、准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21、look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22、 set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离takeoff 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23、 half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24、 do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more)exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25、 take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境ina minute / moment马上26、leave for… 动身去某地27、 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28、 be famous for 以、、著名be excited about +n、/V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth、=be busy doing sth、忙于…be amazed at 对、、感到惊讶29、 move away 移开move to (搬)移到30、 search the Internet 上网31、make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with)和、、交朋友make room for 给、、让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth、习惯于做某事33、 leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34、 forget to do sth、忘记做某事encourage sb、 to do sth、鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth、决定做某事allow sb、 to do sth、允许某人做某事35、 hear sb、 to do (doing)sth、听见某人做某事36、 help sb、 (to)do sth 、//help sb、 with sth、帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37、 the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38、 step into 走进pour into 倒入…39、 in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first ofall 首先40、 leave a message for sb、给某人留条give / take sb、 a message 给某人捎口信41、take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42、 learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43、 a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半44、 have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad)cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth、 to do with 与、、无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45、 offer sb sth、给某人提供某物46、 win first prize 获一等奖47、 all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48、 all kinds of 各种各样的49、neither… nor 既不…也不…、50、not only … but also … 不但…而且both…and ……和…都51、the more , the better 越多越好52、all one’s life 一生53、 as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54、 no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56、 so far 到目前为止or so大约57、 another two hours (=two more hours )又(再)2个小时58、 three times a week 一周三次59、the number of… 的数量a (large / good)number of / large numbers of / many 许多60、 less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61、…is another way of saying… 什么是、、的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast、 Bike is short for bicycle、62、not…until… 直到…才…63、 be like 像feel like +n、/V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64、 the24 hour clock24 小时制65、 wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66、 before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not、、any longer 不再67、 more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68、 every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69、 next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70、 receive / get / have a letter from sb、 = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71、on show = on display 展览72、be filled with / be full of 充满…73、 thank to =because of 由于74、 some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75、keep / stop / prevent… (from)doing sth、防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth、停下来去做某事stop doing sth、停止做某事76、 nice and +adj、 = very +adj、很,非常77、 a place (places)of interest 名胜78、 three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79、 credit card 信用卡80、 the increasing population 增长着的人口81、a path of travel 旅行路线82、 point at / to 指向83、 by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84、set one’s mind to do sth、一心想做某事85、multiply…by… 乘以…86、 See you! 再见You see、你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see、让我想想see sb、 off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb 、 do / doing sth、看见某人做某事87、some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个、、另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88、 be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth、 out of 从…拿出/取出某物89、 in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90、 give sb、 an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91、have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92、 here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you、这儿有你的一封信、)93、 be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others、他落后于别人)94、 one of + adj、最高级+复数名词95、 take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you、你最好带上雨伞)96、prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth、)( I prefer doing (to do)it myself 、我喜欢自己做那件事)、Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式、 (I would prefer to do it myself、我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing)+ to+名词 (v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football、我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than goby bus、我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth、 (We prefer her not to come、我们宁愿她不来)97、人+ spend +time (money)+(in)doing sth、 (I spent over two hours (in)finishing my homework、我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业、)人 + spend + time (money)+ on +名词, (He spent1,000 on the TV set 、他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth、 ( He paid tenyuan for the book 、他花了10元钱买那本书、)It + takes (will take, / took…)+ sb、 + time (money)+ to do sth、(It’ll take you only ten minutes toget there bybus、乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb、) + money, (The dictionary cost me20 yuan 、我花20元钱买了那本词典)98、 do with + sb、 / sth、 (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99、 mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100、what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101、need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need somehelp、学生们需要帮助、This pair of shoes needs mending、这双鞋需要修理)102、“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做、、 (A writing brush is used for writing、)“be usedas+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries、)“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103、 be made of 由…制造(This tableis made of wood 、这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood 、这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is ma de byKate 、 )104、 more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105、 be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱、值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China、 This book is wellworth reading、这本书很值得一读、106、 the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107、 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108、 so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 、这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow、他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buyanything 、她钱太少,什么也买不到、)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句、 such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109、 tell sb about sth、告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb、 to do sth、让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n 、/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj、 / adv、 + to + v、太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj、/adv、)太110、 hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb、 to do sth、What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
初中阶段必背英语短语及固定搭配
初中阶段必背英语短语及固定搭配一、about短语worry about= be worried about 担心talk about 谈论dream about 梦想care about 关心（care for 照顾，喜欢）be about to do sth. 即将做某事think about 考虑hear about 听说be sure about... 对……确信（be sure to do sth. 一定会）complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨……be crazy about 对……着迷（=be keen on sth.）be anxious about... 担忧……be curious about... 对……好奇二、at 短语laugh at 嘲笑look at 看call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人point at 指着某人shout at 朝……吼shoot at 朝……射击smile at 朝……笑at times 有时候at once 立刻at present 目前at first 首先at least 至少at last 最终at birth 出生时at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning/end of 在……开始时/结束时at the same time 同时at night 在晚上at a price of 以……价格at the bottom/top of在……顶部/底部stare at sb. 盯着看make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归at once 立即,马上（right away）be amazed at对……感到吃惊be poor at在……方面差aim at瞄准at a speed of 以……速度at present 目前at table在吃饭at work在工作at the time of 在……时候at the picnic在野餐时knock at/on the door 敲门after短语look after 照顾take after 像某人run after 追赶shortly after 在……之后不久one after another 一个接一个after you! 你先请！after all 毕竟away短语give away sth. to sb. 赠送，分发put away 收拾好pass away 去世keep/ stay away from 远离run away 逃跑三、as短语as for/ to sb.对于treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为as usual像往常一样as long as只要as well as和/像……一样好as soon as possible 尽可能快地as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 整个来说be (amous/well-known as作为……而出名as you can imagine正如你想象的那样四、by短语by accident 偶然( accidentally )by mistake 不小心地little by little —点一点地step by step 一步一步地word by word —字一字地as times goes by随着时间的流逝drop by顺便拜访pass by经过by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时) by the way顺便说一下by then到那时by the side of the road 在路边walk by 走路经过五、down短语let sb. down 使某人失望turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.fall down 摔倒take down=pull down 拆除cut down 砍倒lie down 躺下go down/ along the street 沿着街走(go straight 直走)shoot down 击落(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱slow down 减速put sth. upside down 倒放calm down冷静close down关闭/停业count down倒计时be /feel down悲哀，沮丧六、for短语look for 寻找search for 捜寻wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事care for 关心，照願ask sb. for sth. 向……要……prepare for 为……做准备（prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事（=be ready for/ to do）thanks for为……而感激某人stand for代表be thirsty for渴望be late for 迟到(come late to)for short 简称pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱be responsible for sth. 对……负责(take the responsibility)as for = as to 至于be sorry for对……感到抱歉fight for为……奋斗(fight against与……做斗争)decide for oneself 自己决定apply for (a job) 申请（一份工作）for a while —会儿leave.... for…离开某地去某地for free免费raise money for为……筹钱for no reason 毫无缘由buy sb. sth. （=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西）It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对……来说做某事很方便七、from短语hear from sb. 收到某人来信die from 死于（外因）prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事separate A from B 把A和B分开be absent from 缺席be far away from 远离protect sb. from 保护某人免受……from my point of view 依我看（in my opinion/ personally）apart from 除……之外protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受……八、in短语arrive in 到达大地方（arrive at 到达小地方，get to/ reach ）believe in God 信仰上帝hand in 上交take in （air/ knowledge）吸入（空气/ 知识）take pride in 以……为傲（be proud of）join in = take part in 参加（活动）（join加入组织；be in加入组织或参加活动）do well in = be good at在……做得好take an interest in 对……有兴趣in danger在危险中in trouble处于困境in addition 此外（in addition to 除……外）in the shape of 以……的形状in silence 安静地in fact 实际上in advance 提前in total 总共in style/fashion 流行的in return 反过来in a hurry 匆忙地in general= generally speaking 通常地in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话n the way of 妨碍in a low/loud voice 低/高声in peace 和平地=peacefullyall in all 总之be in need of 需要be in control of 控制（be under control 在……控制之下）in other words话句话说in public公开地/当众in excitement兴奋地in/with satisfaction 满意地in surprise 吃惊地in the future 将来in a minute/moment —会儿in a hurry/rush 匆忙地in future= from now on 从今以后in order to 为了have something in common with 与……有共同点be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好be weak/ strong in 在……强/弱play a role/ part in在……中扮演角色in a word 总之hand in hand手挽手in the first place= firstly= at first 第一，首先divide sth. into 把……分成……in the end 最后succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功in a mess 一团糟（make a mess）in disbelief 不相信once in a while 偶尔地in a certain way以某种方式in the face of sth. 当面对……时in the past 过去turn/change... into…把……变成……translate .... into... 把……翻译成.……fall in love with爱上in the past few years在过去几年（现在完成时）in the corner 在角落（at/on/around the corner 在拐角处）in person 亲自in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下in front of... 在……前面（外部的前面）in the front of 在……的前部（内部的前面）be in agreement with sb. 与……一致（reach an agreement with sb.) stick sth. into 把……插进lead into a question 引入一个问题fill in the form填写表格check in登记，报道，入住check out 退房be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴in other words 换句话说in order that/ so that 以至于in one’s view 根据某人的看法in this way 以这种方法in the process of... 在……的过程中be in need of 需要walk into sb. 撞到某人in memory/ honor of 为纪念pour…into…把……倒入……in my time在我那个年代in time 及时地in a difficult situation 在困境中九、on短语put on穿上turn on TV打开电视get on上车go on with sth. 继续keep on doing继续做某事depend on依据work on 从事于focus on sth. 集中注意力在……上=concentrate on sth. pass on 传递knock on/at the door 敲门live on以……为生carry on 继续insist on the plan 坚持这个计划look down upon 看不起try on 试穿have influence on 对……有影响on time 准时on duty 值日on foot步行on sale 降价出售on show 展出on purpose 故意地on vacation/ holiday 在度假on weekends 在周末on business 在出差on one’s way to 在去……的路上on a cold night 在寒冷的晚上on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日早上play a joke on sb. 和……开玩笑put on weight 体重增长agree on sth. 就某事达成一致hold on! 稍等（打电话时）hang on 稍等，别挂断talk on the phone 打电话hold on to sth. 抓住……and so on 等等feed sb. on sth. 用……喂某人keep an eye on sb. 留心，注意某人be hard on sb. 对某人严格on one’s own 独自/靠自己play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人on earth 究竟/到底（What on earth are you doing?）congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人！（Congratulations on your improvement!）on the side of the mountain 在山腰run on electricity 靠电驱动on Sunday morning 在星期天早上agree on 对……达成一致be on 上映concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于……on average 平均地on TV 在电视上on/ over the radio 在收音机里on the tree 在树上（长在树上的）in the tree 在树上（外来的）once upon a time 很久以前spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.) 花时间在……上from now/ then on 从现在/那时起later on 随后on page 25 在第25页do research on sth. 对……做研究十、of短语remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起hear of/ from 听说run out of 用尽take care of 照顾get rid of 摆脱think of sb. as 认为是be afraid of 害怕（be afraid to do sth.）be proud of 为……感到自豪（=take pride in）die of 死于（内因）be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be full of 充满（be filled with，be crowded with）be fond of 喜欢be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型be short of 缺少develop the habit of 培养……的习惯a couple of weeks 几周a drop of 一滴as a result of 由于（as a result 结果）of course 当然a waste of time 浪费时间ahead of time 提前（ahead of you 在你前面）instead of 而不是/代替/相反a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感all of a sudden=suddenly 突然build sth. out of 用……建造the rest of sth. 剩余的the population of Chengdu 成都的人口a number of 一些the number of ……的数量a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗……a great deal of 许多（+不可数名词）plenty of 许多（+复数/不可数名词）be confident of 对……有信心dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做……a symbol of ……的象征the look of joy 快乐的表情a feeling of satisfaction 满足感the spirit of ……的精神a long period of time 很长一段时间speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人五、off短语take off 起飞/脱衣服put off 推迟turn off 关掉get off 下车knock off 装到show off 炫耀shut off 关闭give off 发出（光、热）set off 动身，出发pay off 付清run off 跑掉go off （闹钟）响see sb. off 为……送行clean…off 把……清理掉break off 中断keep off the grass 勿踩草坪kick sb. off 开除某人break off 终止，中断I will have 3 days off. 我要休息三天。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
初中英语重点词语-固定搭配
初中英语要点词语固定搭配1. To do 构造ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 help sb ( to) do sth. 辅助做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱遣某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事 hopeto do sth. 希望做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事need doing =need to be done 需要被做advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth同意做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 允许做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事2. ing 构造consider doing sth. 考虑做某事escape doing sth. 逃走做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介怀做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forgive doing sth. 谅解做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事finish doing sth. 达成做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事forbid doing sth. 遏止做某事3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事提示他人别忘掉做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事事情已经做完了(2) forget to do sth.忘掉要去做某事forget doing sth.忘掉以前做过的某事(3) regret to do sth.很遗憾地／对不起地做...（事情还没有做）例： I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不可以经过此次考试．regret doing sth.很遗憾/懊悔做了...（为已经做过的事而感觉...）例： I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很对不起打搅了你那么久．(4) try to do sth.试图做某事，全力做某事表示想尽全部方法做某事例： She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起了这个篮子。
初中英语重点短语_固定搭配
1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1)remember to dosth. rememberdoing sth.(2)forget to dosth. forgetdoing sth.(3)regret to dosth. regretdoing sth.(4)try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5)mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can ’ t help to do sth不.能协助做某 can ’ t help doingsth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doingsthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5. 双宾语 giv e sb sth = give sth to sb tel l sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb len d sth to sbbuy sth f or sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay athome be in trouble be careful ofbe late for be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sthbe covered with被⋯⋯复盖be ready for 为 ⋯⋯ 作好准备 be surprised (at) 对 ⋯⋯ 感到惊讶 be interested in 对 ⋯⋯ 感到举 be excited about be angry with be mad atbe friendly tobe pleased with besatisfied with be famous for be famous as be strict with be strict in be afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxiousabout be glad to do be from = come from be good for be bad forbe good at = do well in be able to do7. Go , get ⋯⋯结构 go go bed 睡觉go to sleep go to school go homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上 /下车get to 到达 reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课 /开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 have a fever 发烧have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着⋯⋯put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take iteasy 别紧张by the way 顺便说take away 拿走in the waytakeoff 脱下 ,起飞，休假in this wayday off / haveoff 休假on one's waytakephotos 拍照take somemedicine 服药 a piece of 一张 ( 一片，块 )a cup of 一茶怀turnon 开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 ) a glassof 一玻璃杯turnoff 关上 (电灯，收音机等 ) a box of 一盒turn down (把音量 )调低a bottleof 一瓶turnup a set of 一套turnin 交出，上交a groupof 一队，一组，一群turn ⋯into ⋯变成a kindof 一种turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻过来all kinds ofkind ofatonce 立刻a typeof 一种类型的atlast 最后a different type of 一种不同型号的atfirst 起先，首先a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数at the ageof 在⋯⋯⋯岁时名词 )at the endof 在⋯⋯⋯之末a large (great) number of 非常多，大量by the endof 到⋯⋯⋯底为止的 (可数名词 )at the beginningof 在⋯⋯之初a great many 大量，许多 (可数名词 )atnight/noon 在夜里 /中午all over the world/the country 全世界 /in the day 全国the whole country/the whole worldin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙in timeon time inpublic公众，公开地in orderto 为了⋯⋯in frontof 在⋯⋯前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离day after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwake⋯ up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑⋯⋯think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到⋯⋯来信instead of 代替⋯⋯with one'shelp 在某人的帮助下，由于with thehelp of 在⋯⋯的帮助下to one'ssurpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才 /那时late on 过后，后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well)with 与⋯⋯相处(融洽In thehospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上⋯⋯，be differentfromthree minutes'walkso farcatch the earlybusIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （ in ）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of。
初中英语固定搭配大全汇总
初中英语固定搭配大全汇总1. make a decision：做决定2. take a break：休息一下3. go for a walk：散步4. have a try：试一试5. give a speech：发表演讲6. make progress：取得进步9. keep a secret：保守秘密10. pay attention to：注意11. make a mistake：犯错误12. take care of：照顾13. ask for help：寻求帮助14. look forward to：期待15. take turns：轮流做16. have fun：玩得开心17. give up：放弃18. go shopping：购物19. do e某ercises：做运动20. make friends：交朋友21. make an e某cuse：找借口22. take part in：参加23. go on a trip：去旅行24. have a dream：有一个梦想25. keep in mind：记住26. take notes：做笔记27. do homework：做作业28. make a plan：制定计划29. get ready：准备好30. have a rest：休息31. go to bed：上床睡觉32. have a picnic：野餐33. do well：做得好34. make a promise：做出承诺35. take care：小心36. go to school：去学校37. have a meeting：开会38. do housework：做家务39. make money：赚钱40. take a shower：洗澡41. go on holiday：去度假42. have a meal：吃饭43. do shopping：购物45. take an e某am：参加考试46. go to the cinema：去电影院47. have a birthday：过生日48. do e某ercise：做运动49. make a cup of tea：泡杯茶50. take a bus：坐公交车这只是初中英语固定搭配中的一小部分，通过这些固定搭配的学习和应用，可以提高英语语法的准确性和口语表达的流利程度。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些，可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。
（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day ⽇复⼀⽇地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长⼤pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举⼿eat up 吃光clean up 打扫⼲净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后⾯on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least ⾄少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once⽴刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在⼯作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all ⼀点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来⾃,出⽣于come in/into 进⼊,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along ⾛吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照⽚)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…⾃豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某⼈的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独⾃by the end of 到…为⾄by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/⽕车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽⼒do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗⾐服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done ⼲得好13. early in the morning ⼀⼤早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某⼈打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to ⽣(孩⼦)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何⼀边on each side of the street 街道每⼀边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表⽰状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表⽰动作反复进⾏)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同⼀件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另⼀事)go straight along 沿着…⼀直往前⾛go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动⾝前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试⼀试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担⼼How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿⾐get into 进⼊get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) ⼊睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out ⼩⼼,从⾥向外看look the same 看起来⼀样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动⾝put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(⾐),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半⼩时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动⾝去某地27. feed on 以…为主⾷live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯on foot 步⾏28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出⽣be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上⽹31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做⿁脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地⽅make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某⼈做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事with one’s help 在某⼈的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into ⾛进pour into 倒⼊…39. in the first 第⼀for the first time 第⼀次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all ⾸先40. leave a message for sb. 给某⼈留条give / take sb. a message 给某⼈捎⼝信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿⾛take out 取出work out 算出take care 当⼼take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发⽣42. learn by oneself / teach oneself ⾃学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) ⼀年半44. have a try 尝试,努⼒try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开⼼have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/⽐赛have sports 进⾏体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..⽆(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某⼈提供某物46. win first prize 获⼀等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…⽽且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life ⼀⽣53. as soon as ⼀…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as ⾄多as little as ⾄少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter ⽆论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后⼀直56. so far 到⽬前为⽌or so⼤约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) ⼜(再) 2个⼩时58. three times a week ⼀周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另⼀说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 ⼩时制65. wash away 冲⾛run away 逃跑take away 带⾛66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,⼤约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔⼀天everyday English / life ⽇常英语/⽣活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某⼈的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某⼀天all day 终⽇day and night ⽇⽇夜夜in a day or two ⼀两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) ⽇复⼀⽇the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇⼥节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防⽌(阻⽌)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,⾮常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特⽹上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之⼆的书79. credit card 信⽤卡80. the increasing population 增长着的⼈⼝81. a path of travel 旅⾏路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. ⼀⼼想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明⽩,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某⼈送⾏see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某⼈做某事87. some…others ⼀些(⼈,物)…其他(⼈,物)one…another ⼀个..另⼀个(三者或以上 )one…the other ⼀个…另⼀个(总数⼆个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way ⽤这种⽅法in a few year’s time ⼏年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后⼗五分钟⾥in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某⼈后半⾝in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某⼈打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某⼈ ( Here is a letter for you. 这⼉有你的⼀封信.)93. be far behind +某⼈ (He is far behind others. 他落后于别⼈)94. one of + adj. 最⾼级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某⼈ (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上⾬伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢⾃⼰做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿⾃⼰做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语⽽不愿踢⾜球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢⾛着去那⾥, ⽽不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. ⼈+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多⼩时完成家庭作业.)⼈ + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了⼀千元买电视机)⼈ + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那⾥只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些⾁你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (Thestudents need some help.学⽣们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被⽤来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使⽤ (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执⾏者”, 被…使⽤,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是⽊制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是⽤⽊材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+⼈, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得⼀读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门⼴场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People ⼈民⼤会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿⾊长城PLA 中国⼈民解放军PRC 中华⼈民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医⽣108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地⽅太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪⼀本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某⼈关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…⽽不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳初中英语中，常常会出现一些固定搭配，即两个或更多的词都必须搭配在一起才能表达特定的含义。
这些固定搭配在初中英语学习中非常重要，掌握它们有助于提高听、说、读、写的能力。
以下是对初中英语常见固定搭配的总结归纳。
1. do homework：做作业例句：I always do my homework after school.（我放学后总是先做作业。
）2. take a shower：洗澡例句：I need to take a shower before going to bed.（我要在睡觉前洗个澡。
）3. play sports：进行体育运动例句：He likes to play sports with his friends on weekends.（他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起进行体育运动。
）4. go shopping：购物例句：My mom likes to go shopping on weekends.（我妈妈喜欢在周末购物。
）5. have a picnic：野餐例句：We're going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.（我们打算这个星期天在公园野餐。
）6. make a decision：做决定例句：It's not easy to make a decision, but we have to.（做决定并不容易，但我们必须。
）7. take a break：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.（让我们休息一下，喝杯茶。
）8. get up：起床例句：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常在早上七点起床。
）9. go to bed：上床睡觉例句：I go to bed early because I have to get up early.（我早睡因为我要早起。
单词固定搭配40个初中
单词固定搭配40个初中固定搭配音标词性。
be interested in [bi: ˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]形容词短语。
make friends [meɪk frendz]动词短语。
be good at [bi: ɡud æt]形容词短语。
look forward to [lʊk ˈfɔ:wə d tu:]动词短语。
get up [ɡet ʌp]动词短语。
go to bed [ɡəʊ tu: bed]动词短语。
have breakfast [hæv ˈbrekfəst]动词短语。
have lunch [hæv lʌntʃ]动词短语。
have dinner [hæv ˈdɪnə(r)]动词短语。
on foot [ɒn fʊt]介词短语。
by bike [baɪ baɪk]介词短语。
by bus [baɪ bʌs]介词短语。
by train [baɪ treɪn]介词短语。
by plane [baɪ pleɪn]介词短语。
a lot of [ə lɒt ɒv]短语（可作形容词短语或名词短语）lots of [lɒts ɒv]短语（可作形容词短语或名词短语）be afraid of [bi: əˈfreɪ d ɒv]形容词短语。
be proud of [bi: praʊ d ɒv]形容词短语。
be made of [bi: meɪ d ɒv]形容词短语。
be made from [bi: meɪ d frəm]形容词短语。
in front of [ɪn frʌnt ɒv]介词短语。
in the front of [ɪn ðə frʌnt ɒv]介词短语。
at the moment [æt ðəˈməʊmənt]介词短语。
a moment ago [əˈməʊmənt əˈɡəʊ]名词短语。
from...to... [frəm...tu:]介词短语。
(完整版)初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for ⋯求⋯助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of ⋯的⋯起初⋯；⋯⋯⋯的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原）能够⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as ⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对⋯感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从⋯⋯离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和⋯什⋯么不一样34 be famous for 以⋯⋯著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满⋯⋯的be filled with 充满eg: the glass isfull of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于⋯⋯41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成（制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做------ spend -------- （in）doing sth 在做---花费--try doing 试着做--------- be busy doing sth 忙于做----------finish doing sth 完成做look forward to + doing sth 期待做（现在进行时）be doing 正在做--- Thank you for （doing） sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做ask （sb）to do 要求（某人）去做It ' s+adj +to do sth做. ---（怎么样） would like / want to do 想要做--------------------------------------------------- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做--- 花费（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了（已做） remember doing 记得做过了（ 已做 ）forget to do 忘记去做 - （ 还没做 ） remember to do 记得去做 --- （ 还没做 ）（二）（五）加 -to 或 -ing 意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth 开始做B ）动词 + 副词ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快（三）（六） （A ）动词 + 介词 agree with 同意 的意见 （想法）； 做（某事） listen to 听... base on 以 .... （为）根据 learn.. from 向 ...学习 照看 Look at 看；观看 pay for （sth.）付钱；支付prefer to ...宁愿（选择 ）;更喜欢 regard...as ..把. ...... 当作 ；当作符合..get to 到达 knock at /on 敲（门、窗 ） live on 继续存在；靠 ...生活 help ... with ...帮助（某人 ） fall off （ 从 ）掉下laugh at 嘲笑 look for 寻找 point at 指示；指向 look like 看起来像 point to 指向 .quarrel with （和某人 ）吵架 stop...from 阻止 .............. 做 .与 .. 交谈come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）drop off 放下（某物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind 落在后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从落下find out 查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把. 取下来get off 下来；从 ..... 下来get on上（车）get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断look out 留神；注意look over （仔细）检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到pick up 拾起；捡起put away放好；把收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down 把（某物）放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把........... 往上送shut down把.... 关上sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉（衣服）take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over （被）绊倒try on 试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try out 试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off 关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等） turn over （使）翻过来wake up 醒来wear out把.. 穿旧；磨坏work out 算出；制订出write down 写下C）b e + 形容词+ 介词be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be interested in对感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be excitedabout对.. 感到兴奋be filled with 用充满be full of 充满....................... 的be good at =do well in在..... 方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在生产或制造be made of由组成；由be pleased with对感到满意be proud of 以自豪/高兴be used for用于D）动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones′ pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one ′s homework 做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping （去）买东西have a cold （患）感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have aheadache 患（）头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat （= take a seat ）就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money赚钱take ones′ place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself （=learn by oneself ）自学watch TV 看电视take photos照相take time花费（时间）take turns轮流E）动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决办法等） get on well with 与相处融洽givebirth to 生（孩子） help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for 给腾出地方play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意F）其他类型be awake醒着的be born 出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one ′s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家go on doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力get married 结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better （do）最好（做...） keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones′ mind 下决心It`s+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to doforget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make dolike doing sth start to do sth start doing sth finish doing sth(一般现在时态) be doingwould like to do spend (in) doing sthlook forward to doing sth want to do sth decide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt .. to do sthbe going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)Thank doing sth6) thank for 为⋯⋯感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9)leave ⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10) fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filledw把ith⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下 ,由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of 在⋯⋯⋯ 的帮助下50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见52)from now on 从现在起 54)far example 例如16)talk about 谈论⋯⋯ 18) worry about 担忧⋯⋯ 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 22)smile at 对⋯⋯微笑 24)shout at 对⋯⋯大喊(嚷) 26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯ 28)change ⋯into ⋯变 成 30)run into 跑⋯进 32) think of 认为,考虑17)think about 考虑⋯⋯ 19) look after 照料 21)read after 跟⋯⋯读 23)knock at 敲(门,窗) 25)throw away 扔掉 27)wait in line 排队等候 29)hurry into 匆⋯忙 进入 31)hear of 听说 33)catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替⋯⋯ 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 38)at once 立刻 40)at first 起先,首先 42)at the end of 在⋯ ⋯之末 44)at the foot of 在⋯ ⋯⋯脚下 46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午35) hand in 交上来 37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信 39)at last 最后41)at the age of 在⋯⋯ ⋯岁时 43)at the beginning of 在⋯⋯ 之初 45)at the same time 同49)with a smile 面带笑容51)after a while 过了一会儿 53)from then on 从那时起55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of 到⋯⋯ ⋯底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间 69)in no time (in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了⋯⋯73)in front of 在⋯⋯前面74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81) on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上 82) on foot 步行,走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87) on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一边 88) on the radio 通过收音机 (无线电广播 ) 89) to one's joy 使⋯⋯高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个⋯⋯3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)⋯⋯9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11) a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意⋯⋯意见;符合;一致2.ask for 请求;询问3.arrive at/in 到达4.begin with 以⋯⋯开始e from 来自6.feel like 想要7.fall behind 落在⋯⋯后面8.fall off 掉下9.get to 到达10.get on上(车)11.get off 下来;从⋯⋯下来12.hear of 听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等) ugh at嘲笑15.look at 看16.look after 照看17.listen to 听18.look for 寻找19.quarrel with 吵架20.stop...from阻止⋯⋯做⋯⋯21.wait for 等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over 顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in 进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down 倒下;跌倒7.find out 找出;查明8.go back 回去9.go on 继续10.go out 外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up 长大;成长13.get up 起床14.go home 回家15.hurry up 赶快16.hold on 不挂断;等一等17.look out 留神;注意18.look over 检查19.look up 向上看;查阅20.move away 搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away 逃跑24.ring up 打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out 乱丢;抛散27.turn on 打开28.turn off 关29.take out取出30.trip over 绊倒31.turn...over把⋯⋯翻过来32.write down 写下;记下33.wake up 醒来34.work out 算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with 厌倦2.catch up with 赶上3.go on with 继续4.get on with 与⋯⋯相处5.pull...up from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for 给⋯⋯腾出地方3.make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of 喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是⋯⋯的简称5.be interested in对⋯⋯感兴趣6.be famous for因⋯⋯7.be good at擅长8.be different from 与9.be good/bad for对⋯⋯有益/害10.be friendly to对⋯而著名⋯不同友好。
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配.pdf
1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1) remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about be glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7.Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。
初中英语常考词组固定搭配
初中英语常考词组固定搭配初中英语常考词组固定搭配固定搭配是历年中考考察频率最高的考点，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些初中常见固定搭配，希望能对大家有所帮助!(A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的.意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活look after照顾，照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with 与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down 把......关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of 充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for 迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married 结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明【初中英语常考词组固定搭配】。
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初中英语重点词语固定搭配1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done 需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事提醒别人别忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做了某事事情已经做完了(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过的某事(3) regret to do sth. 很遗憾地／抱歉地做...（事情还没有做）例：I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试． regret doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了...（为已经做过的事而感到...）例：I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久．(4) try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事表示想尽一切办法做某事例：She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起了这个篮子。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事表示一种试着做做看的做法The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。
(5) stop to do 停下来去做某事停下你手中的事,去做别的事stop doing 停止做某事指停止做原来的事情(5) mean to do sth. 计划、打算做某事其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词例：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)例：1、Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。
2、Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做意为“接着再做另一件事”，指前后所做的事不同go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事表示动作做短暂停顿后，继续做同一件事4. do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 Had batter do sth5. 双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sb =lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) put up 张帖 set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time on timein public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of 一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of kind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used fordoing wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think ofworry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work /study hard come out wait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospital In hospitalkeep up with 跟上……，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of。