五年级上第一单元知识点

第一单元知识点

一、词汇

1.father(对应词)mother grandfather(对应词)grandmother sister(对

应词)brother

uncle(对应词)aunt daughter(对应词)son tall（反义词） short big（反义词）small

fat（反义词）thin long（反义词）short black（反义词）white

have(单三)has go(单三)goes like(单三)likes do(单三)does

I(宾格)me he(宾格)him we(宾格)us too(同音词)to/two have（现

在分词）having

work(名词)worker farm(名词)farmer child(复数)children family(复数)families

parent 指父母一方parents指父母双方

2.职业 teacher doctor nurse worker bus driver farmer

3.动词短语

go for a walk 去散步 plant flowers种花 water flowers浇花 go shopping

去购物 read books 读书 work on the computer在电脑上工作 have fun玩的

开心 watch a film看电影 watch TV看电视 watch the animal看动物

fly kites放风筝live in住在…… look at 看 listen to 听

二、句型

1.Li Ming’s family. 李明的家人。人名后+’s 表示所有格意思是……的

2.I don’t have brothers or sister. 我没有兄弟和姐妹。

｛and用于肯定句 or用于疑问句和否定句｝

3.My parents have one child. They have two children.

My mother has a sister.

4.Look at Jing and me.I have short hair,but Jing has long hair. but意

为“但是”表转折

5.She has white hair,too. too用于肯定句中，表示也，前面有逗号隔开

5.What colour……用来询问颜色 How old……用来询问年龄

6.问外貌 What do they look like? 他们长什么样子？

What does he/she look like?她/他长什么样子？

7.问职业 What do they do ? 他们是干什么的？

What does he/she do? 他/她是干什么的？

8.问交通方式 How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？

How does he/she go to work? 他/她怎么去上班？

9.问爱好 What do they like to do? 他们喜欢干什么？

What does he/she like to do? 他/她喜欢干什么？

What does your family like to do? 你的家人喜欢干什么？

10.My sister likes to sit and cry.