2021届高中英语新高考语法复习讲义(十五)并列句(含真题练习与解析)

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2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(十五)

并列句(含真题练习与解析)

a.句子成分的并列

在一个简单句中,各种句子成分,如主语、动词、宾语、表语等都可以并列,并列成分之间由并列连词

and\but\or\either...or\neither...nor\not...but\not only...but also等连接。

如:1.Bob and Jack get up at 7 am every morning.(并列主语)

主语主语

2.Either she or her sister broke the vase.(并列主语)

主语主语

3. Her son is clever but lazy.( 并列表语)

表语表语

4.Pollution was and still is the No.1 problem for the country . (并列连系动词)

系动词系动词

5.Cut and share the apple with others!(并列谓语动词)

谓语谓语

6.I can speak not only Chinese but also English.(并列宾语)

宾语宾语

7.you failed in the exam not because of your

ability but because of your alttitude.(状语并列) 状语状语

8.He is carrying a big and heavy box.(并列定语)

定语定语

b.句子的并列

如果一个句子包含有两个或多个互不依存的主谓结构,那它就是并列句。并列句中的分句之间通常用一个并列连词连接;有时也可用分号连接,而不用连词。根据分句间的关系可把并列句分为四类:转折并列句、因果并列句、联合并列句和选择并列句。

如:1.She made a promise but she didn't keep it.(转折并列句)

分句1 但是分句2

常用于表示转折的连词有but while (而)等

2. I must hurry up for my sister is waitting for me .(因果并列句)

分句1 因为分句2

分句1 连词分句2

主+ 谓 +宾+状1

+连词+状2 (简单句)

culture have long been

主1 +连词 + 主2

an inspiration for Western creative.(西方创意的灵感来源)(简单句)

11. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns.

定1 +连词

+定2

(中国模特是美丽和时尚的代言人。)

(简单句)

12.The most famous designers are Chinese ,

so are the models,

分句1 +逗号相当于连

+分句2(倒装句)

and so are the consumers。

+连词 +分句3(倒装句)

13.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixote.

分句1+ 连词+ 分句2 (那个前囚犯是塞万提斯,那本书是《堂吉诃德》)(并列句)

14.This has led companies and individuals to donate money

主+谓 +宾1+ 宾2 +宾补(全句的)

to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet

( money)的宾补by 的宾语1 by 的宾语2 facilities.(简单句)

(这导致了公司和个人为发展中国家资助资金以购买电脑设

备和网络设施)

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