高中英语必修四unit5单词短语句型

Unit 5 Theme parks1.various adj.不同的，各种各样的n.________种类；变化v._________变化The products we sell are ________(vary).a variety ofvarieties of+n. =various +n.各种各样的...（different kinds/sorts of）vary from... to...从...到...变化vary in...在某方面不同vary with...随...变化This tool can be used in a _______(vary) of ways._______(vary) of ways.The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages _______(various) from 10 to 15.The students’ homework varies____quality.The price of tomatoes_______(vary) _____ season.2.be famous/known/well-known for..以..而出名be famous/known/well-known as...作为..而出名be famous/known/well-known to...为..所熟知Jay Chou’s songs are known______ young people.______ his inventions.Thomas Edison is famous ______ an inventor.______ us.3.amusement n.消遣；娱乐（entertainment）_________v.使发笑/逗乐_________adj. _________adj.He finds __________(amuse) in collecting stamps.to one’s amusement令某人愉快/感到好笑的是in/with amusement 愉快地_____our amusement,the boy acted as an old man.There are many __________(amuse) here,such asdiscos,plays,films,concerts and football matches.The performer did what he could _________(amuse) the audience.The little boy looked at me _____ amusement.4.swing n.秋千;摇摆v.摇摆（swung,swung）shake,rockThe children tied a rope to the tree and used it as a swing.It’s bad manners ________(swing) your legs while eating.It was dark.The lantern_______(swing) in the wind.5.attraction n.吸引（力）v.________ adj.__________attract/draw/arrest/catch one’s attention/interesttourist attractions 旅游景点have no/little/much attraction for sb.The idea of traveling to the moon _______(have) little ________(attract) for me.be attractive to...对...有吸引力（appealing,arresting,inviting）The concert is________(attract) to me because there will be many superstars.The new product turns out to be very________(attract) to young people. ________(attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.6.no wonder难怪,不足为奇No wonder he got full marks;he had known the answers ahead of time. wonder n.惊奇；奇迹，奇观v.想知道，惊讶I wonder if/whether.... The Great Wall is one of the________(wonder) in the world.（It’s）no wonder (that)... 难怪……It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……He is the best students in the school.No doubt that he can win first prize. It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.wonder at...对...感到惊讶wonder about sth.想知道某事wonderful adj.奇妙的,极好的,精彩的There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……形近词：wander v&n.漫步,闲逛wander around/about...7.unique adj. 独一无二的，特有的adv.________ n.__________ Each class has unique characteristics.be unique to...是...所特有的As we all know,the giant pandas are unique_____China, so they are of great value.8.preserve v.保存,保护,保留n.保护区preservation n._________preserve/protect/shelter/defend sb./sth. from/against...保护...免受...伤害The association was set up__________ (preserve) endangered species from ______(die) out.They were determined to preserve their leaders from________(hurt).I think such traditional customs should __________(preserve). Wolong is the largest natural preserve for pandas.You can preserve meat or fish by freezing.reserve（预定，保留）conserve（保护，节省）deserve（值得，应受)9.length n.长度adj._______in length在长度上at length长时间,最后；详尽的at arm’s length 在伸手可及处;保持一定距离The river in my hometown is 300 meters ____length.____length the bus arrived,forty minutes late.At the meeting we have already discussed the matter_____length.The_______(long) of the bridge is 200 meters.=The bridge is 200 meters long.=The bridge is 200 meters___ length. adj.宽的______ n.______宽度v._______加宽adj.高的______ n.______高度v._______加强adj.深的______ n.______深度v._______加深adj.强壮的______ n.______力气；长处v._______加强，巩固10.deed n.行为，行动；事迹do good deeds/do a good deed 行善，做好事in deed 在行动上indeed adv. 的确，真正地_________(inspire) by the spirit of Lei Feng,more and more people try their best to do good deeds.11.be modelled after根据……模仿,仿造=model...after...model n.模型；模特v.模仿；把...做成模型The library was________(model) after the library of the big city.model oneself on/upon/after sb. 效仿某人，以某人为榜样model....into...把...塑造成...It’s important to model ourselves _____the people who will be useful to our society.be named after... 以....命名We named this building after the mayor’s name.12.settler n.移民,殖民者v._______定居;平静下来;解决n._________协议；定居；解决reach a settlement/an agreement 达成协议settle down 定居/安静下来settle down to (do/doing) sth.开始认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来,习惯于（新居）,适应settle on 选定,决定settle a dispute/an argument/a matter解决争端/争论/事情It always takes the class a while to settle_______at the start of the class. Have you settled_____a name for your baby yet?With all the difficult problems_______(settle),the boss went abroad for a trip.Their_____(settle) was the beginning of American development in a way.13.minority n.少数；少数民族There are 55__________(minority) in China.adj._______ minor in...辅修... major adj.主要的major in....主修... majority n.________ in a/the majority 占大多数in a/the minority 占少数the minority of...少数的... +可数名词复数+复+集合名词+复/单Boys are very much in a/the minority at the dance class.Only a minority of students_________(receive) the scholarship.14.advance v/n.前进，进展；提前；促进adj.________先进的,高级的Having shown you around our school,we will introduce ourmost______(advance) science lab to you.He who does not advance falls backward. ________A month has passed but the work has not advanced. ________in advance= ahead of time/schedule 提前in advance of...在.....(时间)之前；（发展上）超前make (great) advances/progress in...在...上取得进步I would appreciate____ if you could let me know ____advance whether you will come.改错: In the past ten years,we have made advance in the space technology.15.get close to接近close v._____adj______ adv.________ (closely) It is very hard for the firefighters to get close ___the burning building. sand/sit close to... 靠近...站着/坐着close down 关闭；停业be close to 几乎，接近be closely connected with与...有密切联系keep a close eye onI live close to the shop.The problem is ________(close) connected with that one.改错:At yesterday’s meeting,he came to lose his temper.e to life活跃起来；苏醒come back to life 复活，苏醒过来=come to oneselfEverything comes to life in spring. ____________The wounded soldier came to life soon. ___________come about come out come across come oncome over come up come up withwhen it comes to...当提到...17.admission n.进入权；入场费；承认v._______承认;允许进入admit to(doing) sth.承认做过某事=admit having done sth. admit.... to/into...准许....进入/加入admit that....承认....be admitted to/into...进入...；被录取...apply for admission to/into...申请加入...gain/obtain admission to/into...获准进入...make an admission that...承认...Tom admitted_________(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted ______the school at last.He gained_________(admit) into this university.What’s the _________(admit) to the concert?1.theme n. 主题，题目topic n. 话题subject n. 主题，科目2.central adj. 中心的，中央的centre/centre n. 中心in the centre of... 在... 中心China Central Television (CCTV) 中国中央电视台centralize v. 集中self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的，自私自利的3.cartoon n. 漫画，动画片cartoonist n.漫画家comic (book) 连环漫画4.fantasy n. 幻想，怪念头fantastic adj. 极好的fancy v.想要，喜欢；想象，设想；n. 想要，喜欢fancy doing 想要做某事Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?have a fancy for... 喜欢...fancy oneself (as) sth 自以为是某种人catch/take one’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣5.tourism n. 旅游业tour v.&n. 旅游，观光’游历，观光on tour 巡演tourist n.游客tourist attractions 旅游景点6.engine n.引擎，发动机engineer n.工程师7.athletic adj. 运动的athlete n.运动员(sportsman,player)8.translator n. 译员，翻译9.translate v. 翻译translate sth. into sth. 把...译成...translation n. 翻译transplant, transport,transfer,transform 10.brand n.商标,牌子famous brand 名牌brand new 崭新的logo n.标识label n.标签，标记tag n.标签句型Sentence1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.“特殊疑问词+-ever"引导从句的用法1)常见的"特殊疑问词+-ever"有：whenever，wherever，however，whatever, whichever.(2)语法功能：whatever，whichever，who(m) ever引导让步状语从饲和名词性从句。