生物学专业英语词汇(I)
(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇请注意，以下是根据给定的题目“生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇”的格式撰写的一份文章。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇Introduction:In the field of biology, a strong grasp of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding of scientific concepts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of biology-related terms in English, specifically catering to those studying biology as a discipline. The following sections will cover a wide range of topics, including genetics, cell biology, ecology, and more.Genetics:1. Nucleotide: The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting ofa sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.2. Chromosome: A thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.3. Allele: One of the alternative forms of a gene occupying a specific position on a chromosome.4. Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism, representing the combination of alleles present in its cells.5. Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an organism that result from its genotype and environmental factors.Cell Biology:1. Cell Membrane: A semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell.2. Organelle: A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function, such as the mitochondria or Golgi apparatus.3. Ribosome: A cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis, translating the genetic code from mRNA into a functional protein.4. Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of membranes within the cell involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.5. Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.Ecology:1. Ecosystem: A community of organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unit within a biome.2. Food Chain: A linear sequence of organisms in which each organism serves as a source of food for the next.3. Biodiversity: The variety of life forms present in a given area or ecosystem.4. Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance and meet the needs of present and future generations.5. Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.Evolution:1. Natural Selection: The process by which advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to future generations.2. Adaptation: The process by which organisms change or develop traits to better fit their environment.3. Speciation: The formation of new and distinct species through reproductive isolation and genetic divergence.4. Fossil Record: The accumulated evidence of past life, preserved in rocks and sediment, providing insights into evolutionary history.5. Mutation: A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene, leading to variations within a population.Conclusion:This article has provided a comprehensive list of biology-related English vocabulary for those studying biology as a discipline. From genetics to ecology and evolution, these terms cover a wide range of topics within the field. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, students will enhance their understanding and fluency in the English language in the context of biology.。
常用生物学专业英语词汇
常用生物学专业英语词汇1. 线粒体 - mitochondria2. 染色体 - chromosome3. 基因 - gene4. 蛋白质 - protein5. DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid6. RNA - ribonucleic acid7. 细胞核 - nucleus8. 细胞壁 - cell wall9. 细胞膜 - cell membrane10. 溶酶体 - lysosome11. 干细胞 - stem cell12. 基因编辑 - gene editing13. 遗传学 - genetics14. 进化论 - evolution theory15. 遗传多样性 - genetic diversity16. 生态系统 - ecosystem17. 植物生长素 - plant growth hormone18. 叶绿色素 - chlorophyll19. 光合作用 - photosynthesis20. 细胞呼吸 - cellular respiration21. 突变 - mutation22. DNA复制 - DNA replication23. RNA转录 - RNA transcription24. 翻译 - translation25. RNA干扰 - RNA interference26. 分子生物学 - molecular biology27. 生物进化 - biological evolution28. 遗传咨询 - genetic counseling29. 克隆 - cloning30. 基因组 - genome31. 转基因 - genetically modified32. 生物工程 - biotechnology33. 生物标记 - biomarker34. 原核生物 - prokaryote35. 真核生物 - eukaryote36. 细胞周期 - cell cycle37. 线粒体疾病 - mitochondrial disease38. 自然选择 - natural selection39. 种群遗传学 - population genetics40. 遗传突变 - genetic mutation41. 线粒体DNA - mitochondrial DNA42. 聚合酶链反应 - polymerase chain reaction43. 计算机辅助分析 - computer-aided analysis44. 转录因子 - transcription factor45. 逆转录酶 - reverse transcriptase46. 合成生物学 - synthetic biology47. 基因组学 - genomics48. 蛋白质组学 - proteomics49. 神经生物学 - neuroscience50. 生物多样性 - biodiversity。
常用生物学专业英语词汇3篇
常用生物学专业英语词汇第一篇：细胞生物学1. 细胞膜（cell membrane）：细胞的包膜结构，可以控制待进入或离开细胞的物质。
2. 细胞核（nucleus）：细胞中包含遗传信息DNA的结构。
控制细胞分裂和遗传信息的传递和执行。
3. 同源染色体（homologous chromosomes）：由配对的两条染色体组成，分别来自于父母亲，对于同一性状存在基因位点，具有相同或相关的遗传信息。
4. 有丝分裂（mitosis）：细胞的一种分裂方式，产生两个细胞，每个细胞含有与原细胞相同数量的染色体。
5. 裂解（lysis）：细胞膜被打破，导致细胞内容物外流。
6. 自噬（autophagy）：细胞通过噬菌体的方式，将细胞内无效或老化的细胞成分进行分解和循环。
7. 线粒体（mitochondria）：细胞中用于产生化学能的细胞器。
8. 基因（gene）：遗传信息位点，控制生物性状的单元。
9. 染色体（chromosome）：细胞中被DNA和蛋白质包裹的结构，通过细胞分裂的方式传递遗传信息。
10. 质膜（plasma membrane）：细胞外膜，通过细胞内外之间的物质交换，维护细胞内环境稳定。
11. 胞质（cytoplasm）：细胞内除了细胞核之外的其他成分，包括线粒体等细胞器。
12. 有丝分裂纺锤体（mitotic spindle）：帮助细胞完成有丝分裂的蛋白质丝索。
13. 细胞凋亡（apoptosis）：细胞通过自我死亡过程，去除对身体有害的部分。
14. 共生（symbiosis）：两个或多个不同物种之间的紧密关系，可以有利于两者的生存。
15. 酶（enzyme）：帮助细胞进行化学反应的蛋白质。
16. 染色体畸变（chromosomal aberration）：因DNA修复失效，染色体结构改变，可能出现体细胞突变和肿瘤等恶性肿瘤。
17. 内质网（endoplasmic reticulum）：细胞中重要的蛋白质合成和修饰结构，可以将蛋白质目的地向不同区域传输。
(完整word版)生物专业英语词汇必备
生物专业英语词汇-词素(词根）部分一、表示数量的词素1。
haplo,mono，uni 单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di，dipl,twi，du：二，双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的，diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin 孪生dual 双重的3. tri 三,丙Triple 三倍的triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart，tetr，tetra：四Quadruple 四倍的quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5。
pent, penta, quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6。
hex，hexa，sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta，sept(i）七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8。
oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9。
enne, nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10。
deca, deka ：十decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto，百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo，千kilodalton （KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci，十分之一,分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli，千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一,微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17。
生物学专业英语词汇(字母L)
label 标志labelled atom 示踪原子labelled probe 标记探测剂labelled protein 标记蛋白labelling 示踪labellum 唇瓣labial gland 唇腺labial palp 唇瓣labial palpus 唇瓣labile determination 不稳定决定labile gene 易变基因labile phosphate group 不稳定磷酸基lability 不稳定性labipalp 下唇须labipalpus 下唇须labium 下唇laboratory culture 实验室培养laboratory population 实验室群体labrocyte 肥大细胞labrum 上唇labyrinth 迷路lac operon 乳糖操纵子laccase 漆酶laceration 断裂lacinia 内颚叶lack 缺少lack of air 空气不足lacque tree 漆树lacrimal bone 泪骨lacrimal gland 泪腺lacrimal sac 泪囊lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管lactalbumin 乳清蛋白lactase 乳糖酶lactating animal 授乳动物lactation 泌乳lactation curve 泌乳曲线lactation period 泌乳期lacteal duct 乳糜管lacteal gland 乳腺lacteal vein 乳静脉lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸细菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶lactifer 产乳菌丝lactiferous duct 输乳管lactiferous vessel 乳管lactobacillin 乳酸菌素lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactochrome 核黄素lactodensimeter 乳比重计lactoflavin 核黄素lactogenic hormone 催乳激素lactoglobulin 乳球蛋白lactomdter 乳比重计lactometer 乳浮计lactone 内酯lactoperoxidase 乳过氧化物酶lactose 乳糖lactose operon 乳糖操纵子lactose synthetase 乳糖合成酶lacuna 细胞间空隙lacunar system 血窦系lacustrine 湖泊的lacustrine deposit 湖水沉积物ladder like nervous system 梯形神经系lag 迟延lag period 停滞期lag phase 停滞期lagena 壶lagenate 瓶状的lageniform 瓶状的lagging ion 滞后离子lagon 咸水湖lake 湖lake doposit 湖水沉积物lake type 湖沼型lamarckism 拉马克皱lamb 小羊lambda phage 噬菌体lambert's law 朗伯定律lamella 薄片;薄叶lamellar structure 片层结构lamellibranches 瓣鳃类lamina 叶片laminarin 昆布多糖laminated epithelium 复层上皮laminated structure 片层结构lamination 群丛层lamp shells 腕足类lampbrush chromosome 灯刷染色体lampreys 七鳃类lamprophyllous 亮叶的lanate 具绵状毛的lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land animals 陆栖动物land dwelling 陆生的land form 陆生型land improvement 土地改良land improvement scheme 土地改良计划land invasion 土地侵蚀land living 陆生的land living animal 陆栖动物land plant 陆生植物land race 本地品种land surveying 土地测绘lands 平原landscape 景观landscape conservation 景观管理landship 山崩landslide 山崩lanoline 羊毛脂lanose 具绵状毛的lanosterol 羊毛脂甾醇lanthionine 硫化双丙氨酸lanugo 胎毛laque tree 漆树larch 落叶松larch forest 落叶松林large exhalent aperture 出水孔large fruited 大果实的large intestine 大肠large scale experiment 大规模实验large sudoriferous gland 大汗腺lariat 套索larva 动蛹larva of bee 蜂幼虫larval diapause 幼虫滞育larval form 幼虫形larval moult 幼虫蜕皮larval organ 幼虫器幼体瀑larval skeleton 幼虫骨larval stage 幼虫期laryngal 喉的laryngeal 喉的larynx 喉lassa virus 拉沙病毒late effect 晚效应late gene 后期基因late protein 后期蛋白质late wood 晚材latency 潜伏期latent bud 休眠芽latent egg 潜伏卵latent enzyme 潜伏酶latent heat 潜热latent infection 潜伏性传染latent learning 潜伏学习latent period 潜伏期latent state 潜伏状态latent virus 潜伏性病毒lateral branch 侧枝lateral branching 侧分枝lateral bud 腋芽lateral bud inhibition 侧芽抑制lateral conjugation 侧面接合lateral eye 侧眼lateral genicular body 外侧膝状体lateral geotropism 横向地性lateral line 侧线lateral line canal 侧线管lateral mesoderm 侧中胚层lateral nerve 侧脉lateral ocellus 侧单眼lateral plate 侧板lateral ramification 侧分枝lateral root 侧根lateral vein 侧静脉lateral ventricle 侧脑室lateriflorous 侧生花的laterit soil 砖红壤laterite 砖红壤laterization 红土化latex 乳汁latex duct 乳管laticifer 产乳菌丝laticiferous cell 乳细胞laticiferous tube 乳管laticiferous vessel 乳管latifoliate 阔叶的latitude 纬度latitudinal cleavage 横卵裂lattice fiber 格子纤维laurel 月桂树lauric acid 月桂酸law 定律law of contraction 收缩定律law of dominance 显性定律law of homologous series 同源系列律law of independent assortment 孟德尔第三定律law of inheritance 遗传定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of minimum 最低量定律law of polar excitation 极兴奋定律law of segregation 孟德尔第二定律law of stimulus quantity 刺激量定律law of uniformity 孟德尔第一定律lawn 草坪layer 层layer of floating plants 漂浮植物层layer of swimming plants 漂浮植物层layer thickness 层厚度layered 成层的layering 成层laying hen 产卵鸡laying nest 产卵巢laying performance 产卵能力leaching 滤灰lead 铅leader 领先者leader peptide 前导肽leader sequence 前导排列leading fossil 指示化石leading off 衍生leading shoot 挚leaf 叶leaf abscission 叶离现象leaf apex 叶端leaf area 叶面leaf area index 叶身指标leaf arrangement 叶序leaf axil 叶腋leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf bud 叶芽leaf cushion 叶枕leaf cutting 叶插leaf cutting ant 切叶蚁leaf dressing 叶面施肥leaf edge 叶缘边leaf lamina 叶身leaf mosaic 叶镶嵌leaf mustard 芥菜leaf primordium 叶原基leaf roller 卷叶虫leaf roller moth 卷叶虫leaf scar 叶痕leaf sheath 托叶鞘leaf spine 叶针leaf stalk 叶柄leaf succulent 肉叶植物leaf tendrils 叶卷须leaf tip 叶端leaf trace 叶迹leaf vein 叶脉leaf venation 叶脉系leafage 叶leafing 发叶leaflet 小叶leak 漏leakage 漏leaky gene 渗漏基因leaky mutant 渗漏突变体learning 学习learning ability 学习能力learning capacity 学习能力learning curve 学习曲线least squares method 最小二乘法lebedev juice 列别捷夫汁lecithin 卵磷脂lecithinase 卵磷脂酶lectin 植物凝血素lectotype 选型lecture 报告lecular 等分子的leeches 蛭类leek 似蒜葱left handedness 左利leg 脚legband avicolas 家禽足环子leghaemoglobin 豆血红蛋白legume 荚legumelin 豆清蛋白legumin 豆蛋白leguminosae 豆科植物类leguminous bacterium 根瘤菌lemma 外稃lemon 柠檬length constant 长度常数length of life 生活幅度length tension curve 长度张力曲线lens 晶状体lens placode 晶状体基板lens regeneration 晶状体再生lenticell 皮孔leopard 豹lepidopterans 鳞翅类leprosy bacillus 麻风菌leptone 细线期leptonema stage 细线期leptotene stage 细线期lesion 损伤lesion potential 损伤电位lesser circulation 肺循环lesser epiploon 小网膜lesser lip of pudendum 小阴唇lesser omentum 小网膜lethal action 致死酌lethal alleles 致死等位基因lethal dose 致死量lethal factor 致死因子lethal gene 致死因子lethal mutation 致死突变lethality 致死率leucemia 白血病leucine 白氨酸leucine aminopeptidase 白氨酸氨基肽酶leucoagglutinin 白血球凝素leucoblast 成白细胞leucocyte 白细胞leucocytolysin 白细胞溶素leucocytolysis 白细胞溶解leucocytopoiesis 白细胞生成leucon type 留康型leuconoid type 留康型leucoplast 白色体leucosin 麦白朊麦请朊leucotoxin 白细胞毒素leukaemia 白血病leukemia 白血病leukemia virus 白血病病毒leukoplast 白色体leukosis virus 白血病病毒leukotoxin 白细胞毒素levan 果聚糖levator 提肌levator muscle 提肌level of organization 组织层次levulose 左旋糖lh 黄体生成素lianas 藤本植物类lias 里阿斯liber 韧皮部liberation 释放lichen 地衣植物lichen starch 地衣淀粉lichenase 苔聚糖酶lichenic acid 地衣酸lichenine 地衣淀粉lichenology 地衣学lichenous 地衣的licorice 甘草lid 厣liebig's laur 最低量定律lien 脾脏lienal 脾的life 生命life cycle 生活环life form 生活型life history 生活史life phase 生活相life span 生活幅度life table 命表life zone 生命带lifeless 无生命的lifeless matter 无生物ligament 韧带ligament area 韧带面ligament fossa 韧带槽ligand 向心配合体ligand exchange chromatography 配位交换层析法ligase 连接酶ligature 结札ligature experiment 结扎实验light 光light adaptation 光适应light break 光间歇light chain 轻链light factor 光因子light induced potential 光诱导电位light intensity 光度light microscope 光学显微镜light quantum 光子light radiation 光放射light reaction 光反应light regime 光管理light scattering 光散射light sense 光感觉light sensitive 感光的light stand 开放林light summation 总光量light transmission 光传递light trap 诱蛾灯lighting 照明lighting programme 照锰序lignase 木质酶ligneous plants 枢lignificaton 木化lignified fiber 木质纤维lignin 木素lignin decomposing fungi 木质分解菌类ligninase 木质酶lignocellulose 木质纤维素ligula 叶舌ligulate flower 舌状花ligule 叶舌liithocholic acid 石胆酸lilac 丁香limb 大枝limb basis 基肢limb bud 肢芽limb girdle 肢带limbic system 边缘系统limbs 肢lime 石灰lime plant 适钙植物lime soil 石灰质土壤lime tree 椴limestone 石灰岩liminal stimulus 阈刺激liming 石灰施肥limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of distribution 分布界限limit of error 误差范围limitation 限定limited growth 有限生长limiting factor 限制因子limiting sulcus 界沟limivorous 食泥的limnetic zone 湖沼带limnion 湖沼带limnology 湖沼学limnophyte 湖沼植物limnoplankton 湖沼浮游生物linden 椴line 系line breeding 品系繁育line fungi 粘菌类line of breeding 繁殖系line of descent 血统系line of growth 生长线line transect 线状横断面linear arrangement of genes 基因直线排列linear density gradient 线性密度梯度linear dna 线性dnalinear energy transfer 线性能量传递linear inheritance 线性遗传linear polymer 线性聚合物linear regression 线性退化lingua 舌lingual gland 舌腺lingual papilla 舌乳头lingual radix 舌根lingual teeth 齿舌linin 核丝linkage 结合linkage group 连锁群linkage inheritance 连锁遗传linkage map 连锁图谱linkage value 连锁值linked gene 连锁基因linked reaction 偶联反应linked transduction 同转导linker dna 连结dnalinneon 林奈种linoleic acid 亚油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linolic acid 亚油酸linseed 亚麻子lion 狮子lip 唇lip of pudendum 阴唇lipase 脂酶lipid 脂类lipid bilayer 脂质二重层lipid mobilization 脂肪动员lipid reserve 脂肪储备lipid soluble vitamin 脂溶性维生素lipoblast 成脂细胞lipochrome 脂肪色素lipocyte 脂细胞lipogenesis 脂肪生成lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipoid 类脂物lipolysis 脂解lipometabolism 脂肪代谢lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖类lipoproteid 脂蛋白lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipoprotein lipase 脂朊脂酶liposome 脂质体lipotropic hormone 向脂激素lipotropin 向脂激素lipovitellin 脂卵黄酶蛋白lipoxidase 脂氧化酶lipoxygenase 脂加氧酶liquation 液化liquefaction 液化liquefying amylase 液化淀粉酶liquid 液体liquid chromatography 液体层析法liquid crystal 液晶liquid culture 液体培养liquid fertilizer 液状肥料liquid medium 液体培养基liquid nutrient medium 液体培养基liquid phase method 液相法liquorice extract 甘草抽出物lisogenicity 溶原性listerellosis 回旋病listeriosis 回旋病liter 升lithocholic acid 后胆酸lithopedion 胎儿石化lithophyte 石生植物lithosere 石生演替系列lithosphere 岩石圈lithotroph 无机生物litmus 石濡litmus paper 石濡试纸litre 升litter 枯枝落叶litter layer 枯枝落叶层littoral 沿岸的littoral belt 海岸带littoral community 海岸群落littoral zone 海岸带live weight 生物量liver 肝liver biopsy 肝活组织检查liver cell 肝细胞liver fluke 肝吸虫类liver function test 肝机能检验liver lobule 肝小叶liver parenchyma 肝实质liver slice 肝切片liverworts 苔类livestock 家畜livestock breeding 畜牧业living being 有机体living fossil 活化石living matter 生活物质living organism 活体living space 生存空间living thing 生物living weight 生物量lizard 蜥蜴load test 负荷试验loading 加荷loam 壤土lobe 裂片lobopodium 叶状假足lobule 小叶lobulus 小叶local action 局部酌local climate 局部气候local excitation 局部兴奋local infection 局部感染local lesion 局部病local race 地方种local variety 地方品种locality 产地localization 局部化localization of genes 基因局部化localized vital staining 局部活体染色location 位置lociation 超亚植物群丛locies 演替系小社会locke's solution 罗克氏液locomotion 移转locomotion center 运动中枢locomotor organ 运动瀑locomotory appendage 运动肢locomotory movement 迁移运动locule 室locus 基因座位locust 蝗虫lodicule 浆片loess 黄土logarithmic phase 对数生长期logging area 采伐地logistic curve 逻辑曲线loin 腰lomatocarpous 有缘果的loment 节荚lomentum 节荚long bone 长骨long day plant 长日植物long petaled 长辫的long pistillate 长花柱的long short day plant 长日照和短日照植物long term field experiment 长期野外试验long terminal repeat 长末端重复long thorned 长剌的longeval 长命的longevity 长寿longhorned beetle 天牛longicorn beetle 天牛longitude 经度longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal division 纵分裂longitudinal fibre 纵纡维longitudinal growth 纵生长longitudinal muscle 纵肌longitudinal plane 纵断面longlived 长命的loop 环loop univalent 环状一价染色体loose callus 松软愈伤组织loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织loose structure 疏松结构lophophore 总担lorate 带状的lordosis 脊柱前凸lorica 兜甲loss mutation 丧失突变loss of activity 活性损失losses 损耗lot 批lotic community 小河群落lotus 莲love apple 番茄love dart 射器low atmospheric pressure 低气压low density lipoprotein 低密度脂肪蛋白low molecular compound 低分子化合物low moor 低位沼泽low temperature 低温lower eyelid 下眼睑lower fungi 低等真菌lower jaw bone 下颌骨lower lip 下唇lower moor 低位沼泽lower palea 外稃lower plant 低等植物lower valve 下贝壳lowland meadow 低地草地lucerne 苜蓿lucid 有光泽的luciferase 萤光酶luciferin 萤光素lumbar region 腰区lumbar vertebra 腰椎lumbriciform 蠕虫状的lumen 内腔lumiflavin 光黄素luminal 鲁米那luminescence 发光luminescence microscope 萤光显微镜luminescent bacteria 发光细菌luminescent cell 发光细胞luminescent organ 发光器luminosity 亮度luminous animal 发光动物luminous animals 发光动物luminous bacteria 发光细菌luminous fungi 发光菌类luminous influence 光效应luminous plant 发光植物lumisterin 光甾醇lumisterol 光甾醇lumphy structure 块状结构lunar periodicity 月周期性lunate 新月形的lung 肺lung sac 书肺lungworm 肺线虫luteal hormone 黄体激素lutein 黄体素lutein cell 黄体素细胞luteinization 黄体素化luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素luteotrophic hormone 催乳激素lyase 裂合酶lycophore 十钩幼虫lycopin 番茄红素lycopods 石松类lycopsida 石松类lye 灰汁lymph 淋巴lymph circulation 淋巴循环lymph gland 淋巴腺lymph heart 淋巴心lymph nodule 淋巴小结lymphagogue 催淋巴剂lymphatic circulation 淋巴循环lymphatic node 淋巴节lymphatic system 淋巴系lymphoblast 成淋巴细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lymphocyte transformation 淋巴细胞转换lymphocytoblast 成淋巴细胞lymphocytotoxin 淋巴细胞毒素lymphoid cell 淋巴样细胞lymphoid tissue 淋巴系组织lymphoidocyte 淋巴样细胞lymphokine 淋巴因子lymphopoiesis 淋巴形成lynx 山猫lyoenzyme 可溶性酶lyophilic colloid 亲液胶体lyophilizate 冷冻干产物lyophilization 冷冻干法lyophobic bond 疏液结合lyophobic colloid 疏液胶体lyotropic series 感胶离子序列lysate 溶菌产物lysigenous intercellular space 溶生细胞间隙lysigenous secretory tissue 溶生分泌组织lysimeter 渗漏测定计lysine 赖氨酸lysine decarboxylase 赖氨酸脱羧酶lysis 溶菌lysogen 细胞溶素原lysogenic bacterium 溶原细菌lysogenic conversion 溶原转变lysogenic cycle 溶原化循环lysogenic phage 温和性噬菌体lysogenization 溶原化lysogeny 溶原性lysolecithin 溶血卵磷脂lysophospholipase 溶血磷脂酶lysosomal enzyme 溶酶体酶lysosomal phosphatase 溶酶体磷酸酶lysosome 溶酶体lysotype 溶菌型lysozyme 胞壁酸酶lytic cycle 溶菌性循环lytic enzyme 分解酶lytic pathway 溶菌途经lytic phage 溶菌噬菌体lyxose 来苏糖。
生物学专业英语词汇汇总
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素 A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNAmetabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物医学工程专业英语词汇1
probe 探针atrium 中庭，心房（atria ）heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室，心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移artery 动脉blood flow 血流，血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉physiological 生理的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤gray scale 灰度，灰阶spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的，有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播，传送Receipt 接extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形Down syndrome 唐氏症polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂；[胚][口腔] 兔唇amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的，结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列，顺序format 格式，版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Joint 关节rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光的image intensifier 图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射；发光；放射物Emitted v. 排放（emit的过去分词）；发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['fəu,təns] n. 光子；光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用；电荷；掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标，靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子material [mə'tiəriəl] adj. 重要的；物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'læstikli] adv. 有弹性地；伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的，一致的dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [avɔ'gadrɔ] n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过，通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基，游离基hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. [化学] 氢peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] n. 过氧化氢；过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成，构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称signal to noise ratio 信噪比Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数emulsion [i'mʌlʃən] n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂halide ['hælaid] adj. 卤化物的receptors n. 受体；接受器；神经末梢（receptor的复数）pixel n. （显示器或电视机图象的）象素（等于picture elementelectrode n. 电极；电焊条storage capacitor储存电容；[电] 储能电容器；存储电容器class substrate 玻璃基片flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器radiography 射线照相术fluoroscopy room 透视室ancillary equipment 辅助设备image intensifier tower 图像增强器control console 控制台energize the console. 激励控制台electric circuits 电路possibility of shock 振动的可能性Line Compensation 线性补偿ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱Anatomically Programmed Radiography （ APR）结构结构程控放射线照射术x-ray circuity x线间接性electromagnetic induction 电磁感应from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极milliampere 毫安thermionic emission 热电子发射tube current 管电流Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备fluorescent screen 荧光屏photodiode 光电二极管filament transformer 丝级变压器rectifier 整流器step up transformer 升压变压器V oltage Rectification 电压整流single phase 单相Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流voltage ripple 电压波纹quality and quantity 质量和数量constant positive voltage 正电压恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图Angiogram 血管照影片Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉thin fan beam 扇状束Serologic 血清学研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷phosphorylation 磷酸化作用kinase 激酶esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜endoscope 内窥镜cell carcinoma 细胞癌spinal cord 脊柱差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful(一把，少数)方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation改变：change, alteration,高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated广泛的：in an extensive survey执行：perform, carry out降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective,negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）可能性：feasibility密切地：intimately难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative,缩写：abbreviations识别，辨别：discernment提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation,推测：presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction显著,优先的：prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to协同，加强：synergize with研究：analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,一致：which is in accord with the results，which corroborated the resultswhich supported the results优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental异常：aberration, abnormality重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that，与一起：in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that。
生物专业英语词汇必备
生物专业英语词汇—词素（词根）部分一、表示数量的词素1. haplo,mono,uni 单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin 孪生dual 双重的3. tri 三，丙Triple 三倍的triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四Quadruple 四倍的quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent, penta, quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept(i) 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne, nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca, deka :十decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半hemicerebrum 大脑半球[hemi'seribrəm]semiopaque半透明：['semiəu'peik]semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子， ['megəspɔ:]megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市[.megə'lɔpəlis]21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素1. chrom颜色chromophore生色团['krəuməfɔ:]chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法 [krəumə'tɔgrəfi]2. melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3. xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adeninedinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸..4. erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞 [i'riθrə.sait]erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5. chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素['klɔrəfil]chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6. cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur, glid, chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb 无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1 -vore 食......动物，-vorous食......动物的algivore食藻动物carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物omnivore 杂食动物2-phage吃（食）食......生物（体）-phagous吃（食）......的phage噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞zoophage食肉动物saprophage腐食者四、表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF):表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的[haipəri'læstik]hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体[haiˈpɔfisis]11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头政治13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构五、表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrenal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素..cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli, foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的常用的后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意，这在第一章内已叙述。
(完整版)生物专业英语单词
Lesson One 细胞器的结构和功能Actin：肌动蛋白，是微丝的结构蛋白, 以两种形式存在, 即单体和多聚体。
basal body:：基体，真核细胞的纤毛或鞭毛基底部由微管及其相关蛋白质构成的短筒状结构，是纤毛和鞭毛的微管组织中心。
centriole：中心粒，动物、某些藻类和菌类细胞中的圆筒状细胞器，位于间期细胞核附近或有丝分裂细胞的纺锤体极区中心。
chemotaxis：趋化性，即由介质中化学物质的浓度差异形成的刺激所引起的趋向性。
chloroplast：叶绿体，绿色植物细胞内进行光合作用的结构，是一种质体。
chromosome：染色体，实质是脱氧核甘酸，为细胞核内由核蛋白组成、能用碱性染料染色、有结构的线状体，是遗传物质基因的载体。
cilia：纤毛，从一些原核细胞和真核细胞表面伸出的、能运动的突起。
cytoplasm：胞质，由细胞质基质、内膜系统、细胞骨架和包涵物组成。
cytoskeleton：细胞骨架，真核细胞中与保持细胞形态结构和细胞运动有关的纤维网络。
包括微管、微丝和中间丝。
dynein：动力蛋白，即纤毛中的一种具有ATP酶活性的巨大的蛋白质复合体。
endoplasmic reticulum：内质网，指细胞质中一系列囊腔和细管，彼此相通，形成一个隔离于细胞质基质的管道系统。
flagella：鞭毛，在某些细菌菌体上具有细长而弯曲的丝状物，是细菌的运动器官。
Golgi complex：高尔基复合体，由许多扁平的囊泡构成的以分泌为主要功能的细胞器。
lysosome：溶酶体，真核细胞中一种膜包围的异质的消化性细胞器。
是细胞内大分子降解的主要场所。
microfilament：微丝，由肌动蛋白分子螺旋状聚合成的纤丝，又称肌动蛋白丝，是细胞骨架的主要成分之一。
microtubule：微管，由微管蛋白原丝组成的不分支的中空管状结构，是细胞骨架成分，与细胞支持和运动有关。
mitochondrion：线粒体，真核细胞中由双层高度特化的单位膜围成的细胞器。
生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语词汇(最新整理)
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNApositive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说 cell membrane细胞膜 nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器 cell wall细胞壁 cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体 cell cycle细胞周期 mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用 unit membrane 单位膜 chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素 xanthophyll叶黄素 carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体 ribosome 核糖体 lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝 nuclear fission核分裂 reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁 secondary wall次生壁 plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂 amitosis无丝分裂 meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂 interphase间期 prophase前期metaphase中期 anaphase后期 telophase末期tissue组织 pistil 雌蕊 stamen雄蕊ovary子房 pollination传粉 pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精 chalazogamy合点受精 mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖 apogamy无配子生殖 patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖 apospory无孢子生殖 pericarp果皮life history生活史 root system根系 main root主根lateral root侧根 taproot system直根系 fibrous root system须根系 cortex皮层 vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘 xylem ray 木射线 vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线 root cap根冠 Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部 primary phloem初生韧皮部 vascular ray 维管射线 xylem ray 木射线 phelloderm栓内层 phloem ray韧皮射线 embryo胚homologous organ同源器官 analogous organ同功器官 endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮 radicle胚根 plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴 cotyledon子叶 dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发 eukaryote真核生物 prokaryote原核生物algae藻类 blue-green algae蓝藻 trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖 gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘 exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞 green algae绿藻 isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖 anisogamy 卵式生殖 zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体 diploid二倍体 polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体 brown algae褐藻 sea-tangle海带agar琼脂 fungi菌类 parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的 lichen地衣 archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器 antiphyte孢子体 gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体 bryophyta 苔藓植物 cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物 aquatic plant水生植物 salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物 endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖 intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层 asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖 tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊 monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊 triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊 synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞 vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育 filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区 elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区 embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生 specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生 facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代 asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞 prokaryotic cell原核细胞 eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质 nucleic acid核酸 carbohydrate糖lipid脂质 protoplasm原生质 inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期 pulmonary alveolus肺泡 flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡 pinocytosis胞饮作用 fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子 zygote合子 microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝 merogenesis 卵裂 blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂 layering分层 cynapse突触myoneme肌丝 myocyte肌细胞 mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体 dioecism雌雄异体 velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称 nerve net神经网 planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称 mesoderm中胚层 tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节 acetabulum 腹吸盘 oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴 pseudocoel假体腔 cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔 renette腺肾细 emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵 metamere体节 metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器 periostracum壳皮层 prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层 veliger 面盘幼虫 glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌 segmentation异律分节 linear animal线形动物 pericardial cavity围心腔 cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉 precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳 tympanum cavity中耳腔 amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层 lagena 瓶状囊 wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉 glandular stomach腺胃 air sac气囊salt gland盐腺 sclerotic ring 巩膜骨 viviparity胎生placenta胎盘 allantois尿囊 rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊 masticatory stomach肌胃 reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃 abomasum皱胃 cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓 internal naris内鼻孔 amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物 coelenterate腔肠动物 annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜 epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织 cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织 muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌 intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体 colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂 colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔 muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统 reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统 archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜 cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精 final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主 semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传 variation 变异 gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆 segregation 分离 gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子 allele 等位基因 genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型 test cross 测交 oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体 haploid 单倍体 centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体 linker 连丝 mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层 spindle 纺锤体 interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆 nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞 oogonium 卵原细胞 spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型 epistasis上位效应 mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死 zygotic lethal合子致死 autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死 carrier 携带者 homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体 genotype 基因型 phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群 interference 干涉 coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图 wild type野生型 mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体 auxotroph 营养缺陷型 strain 菌株recipient 受体 donor 供体 fragment 片段induction 诱导 prophage 原噬菌体 transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律 law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代 parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状 recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子 parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合 punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状 primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕 nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体 second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体 female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因 sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传 primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕 complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体 sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞 three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素 trace elements微量元素 proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸 primary structure 一级结构 random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域 subunit亚基 degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤 guanine鸟嘌呤 cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶 uracil尿嘧啶 nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸 base pairing碱基配对 base pair碱基对数base碱基数 gyrase旋转酶 nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒 transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列 exon外显子 intron内含子variable loop可变环 ribonuclease核糖核酸酶 renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应 base stacking force碱基堆积力 annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度 hypochromic effect减色效应 maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖 lactose乳糖 starch淀粉glycogen糖原 cellulose纤维素 cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性 substrate底物 holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子 coenzyme辅酶 oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢 assimilation同化作用 catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物 biological oxidation 生物氧化 cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮 amytal阿密妥 antimycin A抗霉素Acyanide氰化物 glycolysis糖酵解 ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸 cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸 succinic acid 琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸 acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶 fumarate 延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环 malate苹果酸 fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位 replicon复制子 core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体 Okazaki fragment冈崎片段 leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链 terminator终止子 telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶 replication fork复制叉 vector载体promoter启动子 terminator终止子 operon操纵子codon密码子 degeneracy简并性 hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环 deamination脱氨基作用 urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质 messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNAmetabolic regulation代谢调节 feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因 promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因 regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子 triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码 termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制 ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸 glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用 transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录 decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制 reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变 synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变 nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸 essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环 anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力 secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构 tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构 negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNApositive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物 culture medium 培养基 lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板 bacteria 细菌 archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物 prokaryote 原核生物 protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝 mycoplasma 支原体 yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌 murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖 mucopeptide黏肽 outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体 nucleolus 核仁 nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质 centromere 着丝粒 telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体 mycoplasma 支原体 glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体 cytoplasm细胞质 megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核 glycocalyx 糖被 capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛 lysosome 溶酶体 chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体 inorganic salt 无机盐 peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌 beef extract牛肉膏 vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物 lithotroph 无机营养型 medium 培养基agar 琼脂 organotroph 有机营养型 antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输 pinocytosis 胞饮作用 catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输 uniport 单向运输 anabolism 合成代谢 fermentation发酵 batch culture 分批培养 log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期 lag phase 迟缓期 decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌 antibiotic 抗生素 antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化 genome 基因组 plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子 diploid 二倍体 haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子 conjugation接合作用 transposon转座子phenotype 表型 genotype基因型 auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型 transition 转换 transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变 reverse mutation 回复突变 sexduction 性导transduction 转导 promoter 启动子 operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复 repressor 阻遏蛋白 corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆 denaturation 变性 annealing 退火extension 延伸 cloning vector 克隆载体 replicon 复制子telomere 端粒 cohesive end 黏性末端 promoter 启动子terminator 终止子 gene therapy 基因治疗 phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用 nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用 expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸 anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点 incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变 synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变 missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变 lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控 tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传 genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术 palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法 pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法 shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语词汇(字母I)
i band 蛤同性带ibis 朱鹭ice 冰ice age 冰川时代ichthyography 鱼类志ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyopsids 鱼形类ichthyosaur 鱼龙类ichthyotoxicology 鱼毒学ichthyotoxin 鱼毒icosahedral virion 二十面体病毒粒子icsh 黄体生成素icterus 黄疸id 遗子idant 遗子因identical twins 单卵双生identification 鉴定identification key 检隧idioadaptation 个别适应idiobiology 个体生物学idioblast 异细胞idioblastic 异细胞的idiochromatin 性染色质idiochromosome 性染色体idioecology 个体生态学idiogenetics 个体遗传idiogram 染色体组型idiomer 染色体泡idioplasm 生殖质idiosome 异状体idiosyncrasy 特异体质idiotype 个体基因型idiovariation 个体突变idiozome 异状体ig 免疫球蛋白igneous rock 火成岩ileum 回肠iliac bone 肠骨iliac vein 肠骨静脉iliodelphus 部联胎iliopagus 部联胎ilium 肠骨illumination 照明illusion 错觉illuvial horizon b层ilness 疾病image forming technique 画像编修技术imaginal bud 成虫盘imaginal disc 成虫盘imaginal moult 羽化imago 成虫imbibition 吸胀imbibition pressure 吸胀压imidazole 味唑imino acid 亚氨基酸imitation 模拟immarginate 无边缘的immature cell 未成熟细胞immaturity 未成熟immersion 浸液immersion lens 油浸物镜immersion objective 油浸物镜immigration 迁移immiscible 咪唑immission damage 注射害immission injury 注射害immobilization 固定化immovable joint 不动关节immune 免疫的immune antibody 免疫抗体immune body 免疫体immune complex 免疫复合物immune cytolysis 免疫细胞溶解immune serum 免疫血清immune surveillance 免疫监视immunity 免疫immunity breeding 免疫种育种immunity substance 免疫性物质immunization 免疫酌immunizator 免疫体immuno engineering 免疫工程immunobiology 免疫生物学immunochemistry 免疫化学immunochromatography 免疫色谱法immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunogen 免疫原immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunological memory 免疫记忆immunological reaction 免疫反应immunological torelance 免疫耐受性immunology 免疫学immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immunoreaction 免疫反应immunosensor 免疫感受器immunosuppression 免疫抑制immunotherapy 免疫疗法immunotolerance 免疫耐受性imperfect flower 不完全花imperfect fungi 半知菌类impermeability 不透性impermeable 不透的impermeable soil 不渗透性土壤impervious 不透的impervious soil 不渗透性土壤imperviousness 不透性implant 植入物implantation 移植implantation of the fallopian tube 子宫输卵管移植implements 工具impondment lake 贮水池imposed rest 促成休眠impregnation 受孕impression preparation 印象标本imprinting 印痕improved variety 改良品种improvement 改良improvement of breed 动物育种improving of environment 环境改良impulse 脉冲impure substance 不纯物质impurity 不纯物质impurity of seed 种子不纯度imputrescible 不腐败的in situ hybridization 原位混合法in situ synthesis 原位合成in vitro 离体in vitro culture 活体外培养in vivo 活体inactivation 失活inactive precursor 无活性前体inanimate 无生命的inanimate object 无生物inanition 饥饿inarching 靠接inarticulate 无结节的inbred lines 近交系inbreeding 近亲交配inbreeding coefficient 近交系数inbreeding depression 近交衰退inbreeding population 近交群体incentive 诱惑力incidental species 偶见种incineration 烧灰incipient plasmolysis 初始质壁分离incipient species 端始种incision 缺刻incision enzyme 切断酶incisor 门齿incisor tooth 门齿inclement winter 严冬inclusion body 内含体inclusive fitness 包括适应度incompatibility 不亲和性incompatibility factor 不相合因子incompatible 不亲和的incomplete antibody 不完全抗体incomplete dominance 半显性incomplete flower 不完全花incomplete mesentery 不完全隔膜incomplete metamorphosis 半变态incongruent crossing 不适宜交配incongruent hybridization 不适宜交配incorporation 掺合incrassate 增厚的increase 增加increase in diameter 加厚生长increase in population 人口增加increment 增加increta 内分泌物incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incrustation 皮层incrusted seed 有外皮种子incubation 孵卵incubation behavior 孵化行为incubation drive 孵化驱动incubation mixture 保温混合物incubation patch 抱卵点incubation period 孵化时间incubation time 培养时间incubator 孵卵器恒温箱incurrent canal 廉沟incurvation 内弯incus 砧骨indefinite bud 不定芽indefinite inflorescence 无限花序indehiscent fruit 闭果independent assortment of genes 基因自由组合independent character 独立分配特征independent culling 独立选择independent differentiation 织分化independent mutation 独立突变indeterminate inflorescence 无限花序indeterminate plants 中间性植物类index fossil 指示化石index number 指标index of discrimination 辨别指数index of similarity 相似系数index selection 指标选择index species 特罩indian corn 玉蜀黍indican 尿蓝母indication 指示indicator 指示剂indicator enzyme 指示酶indicator plant 指示植物indicator species 指示种indigene 土生动植物indigenous plant 本地生植物indigenous species 土著种indigestibility 不消化indigestion 不消化indigo 青定蓝indirect development 间接发育indirect division 间接分裂indirect nuclear division 间接核分裂indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸individium 个体individual 个体individual distance 个体间距individual nest 个体巢individual recognition 个体识别individual selection 个体选择individual variation 个体变异individuality 个体性individualization 个体化individuation 个体化indole 3 acetic acid 吲哚3 乙酸indole 氮节induced mutation 诱发突变inducer 诱导剂inducibility 诱导性inducible enzyme 诱导酶inducible phage 诱导噬菌体inducing substance 诱导物质induction 感应induction of flowering 开花诱导induction of mutation 诱发突变induction period 诱导期inductive agent 诱导剂inductive capacity 诱导力inductive infection 诱导感染inductive phase 诱导期inductive statistics 随机学inductive substance 诱导物质inductor 诱导剂indusium 囊群盖industrial melanism 工业黑化现象industrial microbiology 工业微生物学industrial plant 工业植物industrial waste 工业废物inequal cleavage 不等裂inert gene 惰性基因inexcitability 无兴奋性infarct 梗塞infauna 海底潜底性动物infect agent 病原体infection 触染infection pressure 感染压infectious abortion 传染性龙infectious disease 传染病infectious nucleic acid 感染性核酸infectious titer 感染效价infective center 感染中心infectivity 传染性infecundity 不育inferent 传入的inferior maxilla 下颌骨inferior ovary 下位子房inferior palea 外稃infertility 不育infestation 侵扰infiltration 浸润inflammation 炎症inflated 溶胀的inflation 膨胀inflorescence 花序列inflorescence axis 花序轴inflow 岭influence 影响influenza 列性感冒influenza virus 列性感冒病毒information biology 生物信息学information content 信息容量information processing 信息加工information theory 信息论informational macromolecule 信息大分子informosome 信息体infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrum 红外线吸收光谱infrascapular 肩胛下的infrasound 超低音波infructescence 果序列infundibular leaf 漏斗形叶infundibular organ 漏斗瀑infundibulum 漏斗infusion 注入infusion solution 输液infusoria 纤毛类infusorial earth 硅藻土infusorians 纤毛类ingestion 摄食ingestion of food 食物摄取ingestion of nutritive substance 营养素摄取ingredient 成分ingression 内移inguinal gland 腹股沟腺inguinal region 腹股沟inhalation 吸入inhalent canal 廉沟inhalent siphon 入水管inherent 固有的inheritable 可遗传的inheritable variation 遗传性变异inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired characters 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传性状inherited immunity 遗传免疫inhibiting antibody 抑制抗体inhibiting gene 抑制基因inhibiting nerve 抑制性神经inhibiting substance 抑制物质inhibition 抑制inhibition of germination 发芽抑制inhibitor 抑制因子inhibitory action 抑制酌inhibitory effect 抑制酌inhibitory nerve 抑制性神经inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电势inhibitory reaction 抑制性反应inhibitory substance 抑制物质inhibitory synapse 抑制性突触inhomogeneity 异质性inisine acid 肌甙酸initial cell 原始细胞initial community 先锋群落initial growth index 初生长指数initial infection 一次侵入initial population 原始群体initial velocity 初速度initiating cell 原始细胞initiation codon 起始密码子initiator 起动器起动装置injection 注射injector 注射器injurious insect 害虫injury 损伤ink gland 墨腺ink sac 墨囊innate 先天的innate capacity for increase 内僭然增长率innate releasing mechanism 先天释放机制inner capsule 内荚膜inner ear 内耳inner integument 内珠inner longitudinal layer 内纵层inner seed coat 内种皮innervation 神经支配innocent tumour 良性肿瘤innocuousness 无害性innominate bone 骨innovation shoot 更新芽inoculated tumour 接种肿瘤inoculation 接种inoculum 接种体inorganic environment 无机环境inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic phosphorus 无机磷inorganic respiration 无机呼吸inosine 肌甙inosine triphosphate 次黄苷三磷酸inosinic acid 肌甙酸inosite 肌醇inquiline 寄食inquilinism 寄食现象insect 昆虫insect catching leaf 食虫叶insect gall 虫瘿insect injury 虫害insect pollination 虫媒insect pollinator 花粉媒虫insect resistance 耐虫性insect society 昆虫社会insect state 昆虫社会insect transmission 昆虫传染insect vector 昆虫媒介insecta 昆虫类insectarium 昆虫饲养室insecticide 杀虫剂insecticide resistance 抗杀虫性insectivores 食虫类insectivorous 食虫的insectivorous leaf 食虫叶insectivorous plant 食虫植物insectology 昆虫学insects 昆虫类insemination 授精insemination reaction 授精反应insensibility 无感觉insertion 插入insertion breakage 插入断裂insertion sequence 插入序列insertion vector 插入运载体insertional translocation 插入移位insight 识别力insight behavior 洞察行为insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble fibrin 不溶性血纤维蛋白inspection system 检查体系inspiration 吸气inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量inspired air 吸气instability 不稳定性instar 龄instictive action 本能的动作instinct 本能instinct hierarchy 本能等级结构instinct of self preservation 自存本能instinctive behavior 本能行为instinctive movement 本能运动insufficiency 机能不全insulation 隔离insulin 胰岛素insulin receptor 胰岛素受体intact dna 完整dnaintake 摄取integer programming 整数规划化integrase 统合酶integrated genome 整合基因组integration 整合酌integrifolious 全缘叶的integument 珠被intelligence 智力intelligence quotient 智力系数intemperate phage 毒性噬菌体intensifying factors 加强基因intensifying genes 加强基因intensity of infestation 侵扰度intensive agriculture 集约农业intensive farming 集约农业intensive rearing 集约饲育intention movement 意向运动inter brain 间脑inter oestrual period 发情间隔inter varietal crossing 变种间交配interaction 相互酌interallelic complementation 等位基因内互补interallelic recombination 等位基因内重组interambulacral zone 间步带interarm pairing 臂间配对interband 间带interbrachial membrane 腕间膜interbrain 间脑interbranchial septum 鳃隔膜intercalary deletion 中间缺失intercalary growth 居间生长intercalary meristem 居间分生组织intercalary translocation 插入易位intercalation 插入intercellar layer 中层intercellular fluid 胞间液intercellular space 细胞间隙intercellular substance 胞间质interchange 置换interchangea 相互易位interchromosomal recombination 染色体间重组intercistronic recombination 顺反子间重组intercostal 肋间的intercropping 间作intercross 互交intercrossing 互交interfascicular cambium 束间形成层interference 干涉interference distance 干涉距离interference microscopy 干涉显微镜检术interferon 干扰素intergeneric hybrid 属间杂种intergeneric hybridization 属间杂交intergenic complementation 基因间互补interglacial period 间冰期intergrana lamella 基粒间薄片interkinesis 分裂间期interleukin 白细胞间介素interlinear cross 品系间杂交interlocking 互锁intermediary metabolism 中间代谢intermediate form 中间类型intermediate host 中间宿主中间寄主intermediate hybrid 中间杂种intermediate lobe of hypophysis 脑垂体中叶intermediate product 中间产物intermicellar space 微胞间隙intermittent fever 间歇热internal capsule 内囊internal clock 生物钟internal environment 内环境internal fertilization 体内受精internal gill 内鳃internal ligament 内韧带internal marginal zone 内缘带internal membrane system 内膜系internal milieu 内环境internal parsite 体内寄生物internal respiration 内呼吸internal secretion 内分泌internal skeleton 内骨international rules of nomenclature 国际命名法规international unit 国际单位interneurone 中间神经元internodal cell 节间细胞internodal growth 节间生长internode 节间internodium 节间interoceptor 内感受器interoreceptor 内感受器interosseous 骨间的interpetiolar 叶柄间的interphase 分裂间期interphase nucleus 间期核interphasic nucleus 间期核interplantation 内植interpolation 内插法interradial canal 间辐管interrupted gene 断裂基因intersegmental membrane 节间膜intersex 间性intersexuality 雌雄间性interspace 间隙interspecies competition 种间竞争interspecific competition 种间竞争interspecific hybrid 种间杂种intersterility 杂交不育性interstice 间隙interstitial cell 间质细胞interstitial cell stimulating hormone 黄体生成素interstitial chiasma 中间交叉interstitial fauna 间隙动物相interstitial fluid 胞间液interstitial lamella 间介板interstitial tissue 间质组织intertidal zone 潮间带interval 中间intervarietal hybrid 品种间杂种intervertebral disc 椎间盘intestinal bacterium 肠内细菌intestinal canal 肠道intestinal gland 肠腺intestinal juice 肠液intestinal parasite 肠寄生虫intestinal peristalsis 肠蠕动intestinal portal 肠门intestinal respiration 肠呼吸intestinal villus 肠绒毛intestinal wall 肠壁intestine 肠intima 内膜intine 内壁intolerant tree 阳生树intoxication 中毒intra arterial 动脉内的intracellular digestion 胞内消化intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular enzyme 胞内酶intracellular freezing 细胞内冻结intrachromosomal aberration 染色体内畸变intrachromosomal recombination 染色体内重组intracoelomic graft 体腔内移植intraembryonic coelom 胚体腔intrafascicular cambium 束中形成层intragenic recombination 基因内重组intragenic suppression 基因内抑制intramolecular bond 分子内键合intramolecular respiration 分子内呼吸intranuclear mitosis 核内有丝分裂intraspecies competition 种内竞争intraspecific competition 种内竞争intraspecific cross 种内杂交intraspecific mimicry 种内拟态intrauterine 子宫内的intravascular 血管内的intravital staining 活体染色intrazonal soil 隐域土壤intrinsic factor 内因intrinsic rate of natural increase 内僭然增长率introduction 引种introgression 渐渗现象introgressive hybridization 渐渗杂交intussusception 侵入生长inulase 菊糖酶inulin 菊糖inulinase 菊糖酶inundation 洪水invader species 侵入种invaders 侵入种invagination 内陷inversion 倒位inversion duplication 倒位重复inversion heterozygote 倒位杂合子invert sugar 转化糖invertase 蔗糖酶invertebrates 无脊椎动物inverted microscope 倒置显微镜investigation 研究inviability 生存不能invisible mutation 不可见突变involucel 小总苞involucellum 小总苞involucral bract 总苞叶involucre 总苞involuntary muscle 不随意肌involuntary nervous system 不随意神经系统involution 退化iodation 碘化酌iodide 碘化物iodiferous 有碘的iodine 碘iodine number 碘值iodine solution 碘溶液iodine value 碘值iodo acetic acid 碘醋酸iodometry 碘量滴定法iodopsin 视紫蓝质ion 离子ion antagonismus 离子对抗酌ion current 离子流ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion flow 离子流ion transport 离子传输ionic pump 离子泵ionic regulation 离子第ioning exchange 离子交换ionization 电离ionized water 离子水ionizing ray 电离线ionophore 离子载体iridophore 虹细胞iris 虹彩iron 铁iron bacteria 铁细菌iron deficiency 铁缺乏iron induced chlorosis 铁诱导萎黄病irradiation 扩散;辐射irradiation dose 照射剂量irregular crossingover 不规则交叉irreversibility 非可逆性irreversibility of evolution 进化的不可逆性irreversible process 不可逆过程irrigable culture 灌水栽培irrigated land 灌溉地irrigation 灌溉irrigation water 灌溉水irritability 应激性irritation 刺激isatin 靛红ischiopodite 坐肢节ischium 坐骨isidium 珊嚎island 岛isle 岛islet 岛islets of langerhans 郎格罕氏岛iso osmotic solution 等渗溶液isoagglutinin 同族凝集素isoagglutinogen 同种凝集原isoallele 同等位基因isoamylase 异淀粉酶isoantibody 同族抗体isoantigen 同族抗原isobar 等压线isobody 同族抗体isobrachial chromosome 等臂染色体isochromatid break 等位染色单体断裂isocitric acid 异柠檬酸isocytotoxin 同种细胞毒素isoelectric point 等电点isoenzyme 同功酶isogamete 同形配子isogamy 同配生殖isogenic line 等基因系isogenome 同形染色体组isogeny 同源isohemagglutination 同族血细胞凝集素isohemoagglutination 同族血细胞凝集素isohemolysin 同族溶血素isohormone 同族激素isohyet 等雨量线isoimmunity 同种免疫isoimmunization 同族免疫isoiony 等离子性isolate 分离物isolation 分离isolation gene 隔离基因isolation index 隔离指数isolation mechanism 隔离机制isolecithal egg 均黄卵isoleucine 异亮氨酸isomar 等物候线isomer 异构体isomerase 异构酶isomerism 异构现象isomerized sugar 异构化糖isomery 异构现象isometric contraction 等长收缩isomorphism 同形性isophane 等物候线isophene 等物候线isophenogamy 同表型配合isoploidy 同倍性isopolyploid 同多倍体的isopolyploidy 同倍性isoprene 异戊二烯isoprenoid 类异戊二烯isospore 同形孢子isospory 孢子同型isotherm 等温线isotonia 等张性isotonic coefficient 等张系数isotonic contraction 等张力性收缩isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotope 同位素isotope dilution analysis 同位素稀释分析isotope tracer technique 同位素示踪法isotopic tracer 放射性示踪剂isotropic band 蛤同性带isotype 同号模式标本isotypy 均一型isozygosity 遗传同一性isozygoty 遗传同一性isozyme 同功酶isthmus 峡itaconic acid 衣康酸itch mite 疥癣虫ivory 象牙ixodology 蜱螨学。
生物学专业英语词汇（I）
生物学专业英语词汇(I)i band 蛤同性带ibis 朱鹭ice 冰ice age 冰川时代ichthyography 鱼类志ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyopsids 鱼形类ichthyosaur 鱼龙类ichthyotoxicology 鱼毒学ichthyotoxin 鱼毒icosahedral virion 二十面体病毒粒子icsh 黄体生成素icterus 黄疸id 遗子idant 遗子因identical twins 单卵双生identification 鉴定identification key 检隧idioadaptation 个别适应idiobiology 个体生物学idioblast 异细胞idioblastic 异细胞的idiochromatin 性染色质idiochromosome 性染色体idioecology 个体生态学idiogenetics 个体遗传idiogram 染色体组型idiomer 染色体泡idioplasm 生殖质idiosome 异状体idiosyncrasy 特异体质idiotype 个体基因型idiovariation 个体突变idiozome 异状体ig 免疫球蛋白igneous rock 火成岩ileum 回肠iliac bone 肠骨iliac vein 肠骨静脉iliodelphus 部联胎iliopagus 部联胎ilium 肠骨illumination 照明illusion 错觉illuvial horizon b层ilness 疾病image forming technique 画像编修技术imaginal bud 成虫盘imaginal disc 成虫盘imaginal moult 羽化imago 成虫imbibition 吸胀imbibition pressure 吸胀压imidazole 味唑imino acid 亚氨基酸imitation 模拟immarginate 无边缘的immature cell 未成熟细胞immaturity 未成熟immersion 浸液immersion lens 油浸物镜immersion objective 油浸物镜immigration 迁移immiscible 咪唑immission damage 注射害immission injury 注射害immobilization 固定化immovable joint 不动关节immune 免疫的immune antibody 免疫抗体immune body 免疫体immune complex 免疫复合物immune cytolysis 免疫细胞溶解immune serum 免疫血清immune surveillance 免疫监视immunity 免疫immunity breeding 免疫种育种immunity substance 免疫性物质immunization 免疫酌immunizator 免疫体immuno engineering 免疫工程immunobiology 免疫生物学immunochemistry 免疫化学immunochromatography 免疫色谱法immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunogen 免疫原immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunological memory 免疫记忆immunological reaction 免疫反应immunological torelance 免疫耐受性immunology 免疫学immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immunoreaction 免疫反应immunosensor 免疫感受器immunosuppression 免疫抑制immunotherapy 免疫疗法immunotolerance 免疫耐受性imperfect flower 不完全花imperfect fungi 半知菌类impermeability 不透性impermeable 不透的impermeable soil 不渗透性土壤impervious 不透的impervious soil 不渗透性土壤imperviousness 不透性implant 植入物implantation 移植implantation of the fallopian tube 子宫输卵管移植implements 工具impondment lake 贮水池imposed rest 促成休眠impregnation 受孕impression preparation 印象标本imprinting 印痕improved variety 改良品种improvement 改良improvement of breed 动物育种improving of environment 环境改良impulse 脉冲impure substance 不纯物质impurity 不纯物质impurity of seed 种子不纯度imputrescible 不腐败的in situ hybridization 原位混合法in situ synthesis 原位合成in vitro 离体in vitro culture 活体外培养in vivo 活体inactivation 失活inactive precursor 无活性前体inanimate 无生命的inanimate object 无生物inanition 饥饿inarching 靠接inarticulate 无结节的inbred lines 近交系inbreeding 近亲交配inbreeding coefficient 近交系数inbreeding depression 近交衰退inbreeding population 近交群体incentive 诱惑力incidental species 偶见种incineration 烧灰incipient plasmolysis 初始质壁分离incipient species 端始种incision 缺刻incision enzyme 切断酶incisor 门齿incisor tooth 门齿inclement winter 严冬inclusion body 内含体inclusive fitness 包括适应度incompatibility 不亲和性incompatibility factor 不相合因子incompatible 不亲和的incomplete antibody 不完全抗体incomplete dominance 半显性incomplete flower 不完全花incomplete mesentery 不完全隔膜incomplete metamorphosis 半变态incongruent crossing 不适宜交配incongruent hybridization 不适宜交配incorporation 掺合incrassate 增厚的increase 增加increase in diameter 加厚生长increase in population 人口增加increment 增加increta 内分泌物incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incrustation 皮层incrusted seed 有外皮种子incubation 孵卵incubation behavior 孵化行为incubation drive 孵化驱动incubation mixture 保温混合物incubation patch 抱卵点incubation period 孵化时间incubation time 培养时间incubator 孵卵器恒温箱incurrent canal 廉沟incurvation 内弯incus 砧骨indefinite bud 不定芽indefinite inflorescence 无限花序indehiscent fruit 闭果independent assortment of genes 基因自由组合independent character 独立分配特征independent culling 独立选择independent differentiation 织分化independent mutation 独立突变indeterminate inflorescence 无限花序indeterminate plants 中间性植物类index fossil 指示化石index number 指标index of discrimination 辨别指数index of similarity 相似系数index selection 指标选择index species 特罩indian corn 玉蜀黍indican 尿蓝母indication 指示indicator 指示剂indicator enzyme 指示酶indicator plant 指示植物indicator species 指示种indigene 土生动植物indigenous plant 本地生植物indigenous species 土著种indigestibility 不消化indigestion 不消化indigo 青定蓝indirect development 间接发育indirect division 间接分裂indirect nuclear division 间接核分裂indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸individium 个体individual 个体individual distance 个体间距individual nest 个体巢individual recognition 个体识别individual selection 个体选择individual variation 个体变异individuality 个体性individualization 个体化individuation 个体化indole 3 acetic acid 吲哚 3 乙酸indole 氮节induced mutation 诱发突变inducer 诱导剂inducibility 诱导性inducible enzyme 诱导酶inducible phage 诱导噬菌体inducing substance 诱导物质induction 感应induction of flowering 开花诱导induction of mutation 诱发突变induction period 诱导期inductive agent 诱导剂inductive capacity 诱导力inductive infection 诱导感染inductive phase 诱导期inductive statistics 随机学inductive substance 诱导物质inductor 诱导剂indusium 囊群盖industrial melanism 工业黑化现象industrial microbiology 工业微生物学industrial plant 工业植物industrial waste 工业废物inequal cleavage 不等裂inert gene 惰性基因inexcitability 无兴奋性infarct 梗塞infauna 海底潜底性动物infect agent 病原体infection 触染infection pressure 感染压infectious abortion 传染性龙infectious disease 传染病infectious nucleic acid 感染性核酸infectious titer 感染效价infective center 感染中心infectivity 传染性infecundity 不育inferent 传入的inferior maxilla 下颌骨inferior ovary 下位子房inferior palea 外稃infertility 不育infestation 侵扰infiltration 浸润inflammation 炎症inflated 溶胀的inflation 膨胀inflorescence 花序列inflorescence axis 花序轴inflow 岭influence 影响influenza 列性感冒influenza virus 列性感冒病毒information biology 生物信息学information content 信息容量information processing 信息加工information theory 信息论informational macromolecule 信息大分子informosome 信息体infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrum 红外线吸收光谱infrascapular 肩胛下的infrasound 超低音波infructescence 果序列infundibular leaf 漏斗形叶infundibular organ 漏斗瀑infundibulum 漏斗infusion 注入infusion solution 输液infusoria 纤毛类infusorial earth 硅藻土infusorians 纤毛类ingestion 摄食ingestion of food 食物摄取ingestion of nutritive substance 营养素摄取ingredient 成分ingression 内移inguinal gland 腹股沟腺inguinal region 腹股沟inhalation 吸入inhalent canal 廉沟inhalent siphon 入水管inherent 固有的inheritable 可遗传的inheritable variation 遗传性变异inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired characters 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传性状inherited immunity 遗传免疫inhibiting antibody 抑制抗体inhibiting gene 抑制基因inhibiting nerve 抑制性神经inhibiting substance 抑制物质inhibition 抑制inhibition of germination 发芽抑制inhibitor 抑制因子inhibitory action 抑制酌inhibitory effect 抑制酌inhibitory nerve 抑制性神经inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电势inhibitory reaction 抑制性反应inhibitory substance 抑制物质inhibitory synapse 抑制性突触inhomogeneity 异质性inisine acid 肌甙酸initial cell 原始细胞initial community 先锋群落initial growth index 初生长指数initial infection 一次侵入initial population 原始群体initial velocity 初速度initiating cell 原始细胞initiation codon 起始密码子initiator 起动器起动装置injection 注射injector 注射器injurious insect 害虫injury 损伤ink gland 墨腺ink sac 墨囊innate 先天的innate capacity for increase 内僭然增长率innate releasing mechanism 先天释放机制inner capsule 内荚膜inner ear 内耳inner integument 内珠inner longitudinal layer 内纵层inner seed coat 内种皮innervation 神经支配innocent tumour 良性肿瘤innocuousness 无害性innominate bone 骨innovation shoot 更新芽inoculated tumour 接种肿瘤inoculation 接种inoculum 接种体inorganic environment 无机环境inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic phosphorus 无机磷inorganic respiration 无机呼吸inosine 肌甙inosine triphosphate 次黄苷三磷酸inosinic acid 肌甙酸inosite 肌醇inquiline 寄食inquilinism 寄食现象insect 昆虫insect catching leaf 食虫叶insect gall 虫瘿insect injury 虫害insect pollination 虫媒insect pollinator 花粉媒虫insect resistance 耐虫性insect society 昆虫社会insect state 昆虫社会insect transmission 昆虫传染insect vector 昆虫媒介insecta 昆虫类insectarium 昆虫饲养室insecticide 杀虫剂insecticide resistance 抗杀虫性insectivores 食虫类insectivorous 食虫的insectivorous leaf 食虫叶insectivorous plant 食虫植物insectology 昆虫学insects 昆虫类insemination 授精insemination reaction 授精反应insensibility 无感觉insertion 插入insertion breakage 插入断裂insertion sequence 插入序列insertion vector 插入运载体insertional translocation 插入移位insight 识别力insight behavior 洞察行为insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble fibrin 不溶性血纤维蛋白inspection system 检查体系inspiration 吸气inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量inspired air 吸气instability 不稳定性instar 龄instictive action 本能的动作instinct 本能instinct hierarchy 本能等级结构instinct of self preservation 自存本能instinctive behavior 本能行为instinctive movement 本能运动insufficiency 机能不全insulation 隔离insulin 胰岛素insulin receptor 胰岛素受体intact dna 完整 dnaintake 摄取integer programming 整数规划化integrase 统合酶integrated genome 整合基因组integration 整合酌integrifolious 全缘叶的integument 珠被intelligence 智力intelligence quotient 智力系数intemperate phage 毒性噬菌体intensifying factors 加强基因intensifying genes 加强基因intensity of infestation 侵扰度intensive agriculture 集约农业intensive farming 集约农业intensive rearing 集约饲育intention movement 意向运动inter brain 间脑inter oestrual period 发情间隔inter varietal crossing 变种间交配interaction 相互酌interallelic complementation 等位基因内互补interallelic recombination 等位基因内重组interambulacral zone 间步带interarm pairing 臂间配对interband 间带interbrachial membrane 腕间膜interbrain 间脑interbranchial septum 鳃隔膜intercalary deletion 中间缺失intercalary growth 居间生长intercalary meristem 居间分生组织intercalary translocation 插入易位intercalation 插入intercellar layer 中层intercellular fluid 胞间液intercellular space 细胞间隙intercellular substance 胞间质interchange 置换interchangea 相互易位interchromosomal recombination 染色体间重组intercistronic recombination 顺反子间重组intercostal 肋间的intercropping 间作intercross 互交intercrossing 互交interfascicular cambium 束间形成层interference 干涉interference distance 干涉距离interference microscopy 干涉显微镜检术interferon 干扰素intergeneric hybrid 属间杂种intergeneric hybridization 属间杂交intergenic complementation 基因间互补interglacial period 间冰期intergrana lamella 基粒间薄片interkinesis 分裂间期interleukin 白细胞间介素interlinear cross 品系间杂交interlocking 互锁intermediary metabolism 中间代谢intermediate form 中间类型intermediate host 中间宿主中间寄主intermediate hybrid 中间杂种intermediate lobe of hypophysis 脑垂体中叶intermediate product 中间产物intermicellar space 微胞间隙intermittent fever 间歇热internal capsule 内囊internal clock 生物钟internal environment 内环境internal fertilization 体内受精internal gill 内鳃internal ligament 内韧带internal marginal zone 内缘带internal membrane system 内膜系internal milieu 内环境internal parsite 体内寄生物internal respiration 内呼吸internal secretion 内分泌internal skeleton 内骨international rules of nomenclature 国际命名法规international unit 国际单位interneurone 中间神经元internodal cell 节间细胞internodal growth 节间生长internode 节间internodium 节间interoceptor 内感受器interoreceptor 内感受器interosseous 骨间的interpetiolar 叶柄间的interphase 分裂间期interphase nucleus 间期核interphasic nucleus 间期核interplantation 内植interpolation 内插法interradial canal 间辐管interrupted gene 断裂基因intersegmental membrane 节间膜intersex 间性intersexuality 雌雄间性interspace 间隙interspecies competition 种间竞争interspecific competition 种间竞争interspecific hybrid 种间杂种intersterility 杂交不育性interstice 间隙interstitial cell 间质细胞interstitial cell stimulating hormone 黄体生成素interstitial chiasma 中间交叉interstitial fauna 间隙动物相interstitial fluid 胞间液interstitial lamella 间介板interstitial tissue 间质组织intertidal zone 潮间带interval 中间intervarietal hybrid 品种间杂种intervertebral disc 椎间盘intestinal bacterium 肠内细菌intestinal canal 肠道intestinal gland 肠腺intestinal juice 肠液intestinal parasite 肠寄生虫intestinal peristalsis 肠蠕动intestinal portal 肠门intestinal respiration 肠呼吸intestinal villus 肠绒毛intestinal wall 肠壁intestine 肠intima 内膜intine 内壁intolerant tree 阳生树intoxication 中毒intra arterial 动脉内的intracellular digestion 胞内消化intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular enzyme 胞内酶intracellular freezing 细胞内冻结intrachromosomal aberration 染色体内畸变intrachromosomal recombination 染色体内重组intracoelomic graft 体腔内移植intraembryonic coelom 胚体腔intrafascicular cambium 束中形成层intragenic recombination 基因内重组intragenic suppression 基因内抑制intramolecular bond 分子内键合intramolecular respiration 分子内呼吸intranuclear mitosis 核内有丝分裂intraspecies competition 种内竞争intraspecific competition 种内竞争intraspecific cross 种内杂交intraspecific mimicry 种内拟态intrauterine 子宫内的intravascular 血管内的intravital staining 活体染色intrazonal soil 隐域土壤intrinsic factor 内因intrinsic rate of natural increase 内僭然增长率introduction 引种introgression 渐渗现象introgressive hybridization 渐渗杂交intussusception 侵入生长inulase 菊糖酶inulin 菊糖inulinase 菊糖酶inundation 洪水invader species 侵入种invaders 侵入种invagination 内陷inversion 倒位inversion duplication 倒位重复inversion heterozygote 倒位杂合子invert sugar 转化糖invertase 蔗糖酶invertebrates 无脊椎动物inverted microscope 倒置显微镜investigation 研究inviability 生存不能invisible mutation 不可见突变involucel 小总苞involucellum 小总苞involucral bract 总苞叶involucre 总苞involuntary muscle 不随意肌involuntary nervous system 不随意神经系统involution 退化iodation 碘化酌iodide 碘化物iodiferous 有碘的iodine 碘iodine number 碘值iodine solution 碘溶液iodine value 碘值iodo acetic acid 碘醋酸iodometry 碘量滴定法iodopsin 视紫蓝质ion 离子ion antagonismus 离子对抗酌ion current 离子流ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion flow 离子流ion transport 离子传输ionic pump 离子泵ionic regulation 离子第ioning exchange 离子交换ionization 电离ionized water 离子水ionizing ray 电离线ionophore 离子载体iridophore 虹细胞iris 虹彩iron 铁iron bacteria 铁细菌iron deficiency 铁缺乏iron induced chlorosis 铁诱导萎黄病irradiation 扩散;辐射irradiation dose 照射剂量irregular crossingover 不规则交叉irreversibility 非可逆性irreversibility of evolution 进化的不可逆性irreversible process 不可逆过程irrigable culture 灌水栽培irrigated land 灌溉地irrigation 灌溉irrigation water 灌溉水irritability 应激性irritation 刺激isatin 靛红ischiopodite 坐肢节ischium 坐骨isidium 珊嚎island 岛isle 岛islet 岛islets of langerhans 郎格罕氏岛iso osmotic solution 等渗溶液isoagglutinin 同族凝集素isoagglutinogen 同种凝集原isoallele 同等位基因isoamylase 异淀粉酶isoantibody 同族抗体isoantigen 同族抗原isobar 等压线isobody 同族抗体isobrachial chromosome 等臂染色体isochromatid break 等位染色单体断裂isocitric acid 异柠檬酸isocytotoxin 同种细胞毒素isoelectric point 等电点isoenzyme 同功酶isogamete 同形配子isogamy 同配生殖isogenic line 等基因系isogenome 同形染色体组isogeny 同源isohemagglutination 同族血细胞凝集素isohemoagglutination 同族血细胞凝集素isohemolysin 同族溶血素isohormone 同族激素isohyet 等雨量线isoimmunity 同种免疫isoimmunization 同族免疫isoiony 等离子性isolate 分离物isolation 分离isolation gene 隔离基因isolation index 隔离指数isolation mechanism 隔离机制isolecithal egg 均黄卵isoleucine 异亮氨酸isomar 等物候线isomer 异构体isomerase 异构酶isomerism 异构现象isomerized sugar 异构化糖isomery 异构现象isometric contraction 等长收缩isomorphism 同形性isophane 等物候线isophene 等物候线isophenogamy 同表型配合isoploidy 同倍性isopolyploid 同多倍体的isopolyploidy 同倍性isoprene 异戊二烯isoprenoid 类异戊二烯isospore 同形孢子isospory 孢子同型isotherm 等温线isotonia 等张性isotonic coefficient 等张系数isotonic contraction 等张力性收缩isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotope 同位素isotope dilution analysis 同位素稀释分析isotope tracer technique 同位素示踪法isotopic tracer 放射性示踪剂isotropic band 蛤同性带isotype 同号模式标本isotypy 均一型isozygosity 遗传同一性isozygoty 遗传同一性isozyme 同功酶isthmus 峡itaconic acid 衣康酸itch mite 疥癣虫ivory 象牙ixodology 蜱螨学。
常用生物学专业英语词汇
Aacceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐；醋酸根acetyl 乙酰基．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素Dactivation 活化；激活active site 活性中心adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adjacent 毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的, 肾上腺affinity 亲和；吸引agar 琼脂,洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体albumin 白蛋白,清蛋白allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因突变遗传因子allostericmodification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的～acid氨基酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的两性的amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的analysis 分析,分解analyze 分析anaphase 细胞分裂的后期anaphase-promotingcomplex, APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学anionic 阴离子的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地,大约artificial chromosome人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形神经胶质,细胞asymmetric 不对称的autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomouslyreplicating sequence ARS 自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突Bbacteria 细菌bacterial artificial chromosome, BAC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体basal cell carcinoma 基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bilayer 双层binal 双重的,两倍的,孪生的binding 结合位点blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚Ccancerous 癌的capsid 病毒衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的cell secretion细胞分泌centrifuge 离心机cholesterol 胆固醇chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析cis-acting element顺式作用元件cis-Golgi network, CGN高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子clathrin-coatedvesicle 披网格蛋白小泡clone 克隆,无性系Basidiomycetescoelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coherent 粘着的,连贯的competitive inhibitor竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的,补充的COPII coated vesiclesCOPII被膜小泡COPI coated vesicles COPI被膜小泡covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价cross-linked 交联的culture 培养,栽培cushion 缓冲缓和cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependent protein kinases, CDK 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液,细胞溶质Ddegrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析,渗析differentialcentrifugation 差速离心differentiation 分化diffusion 扩散,渗滤dilute 稀释dimensional 维,度,元dimer 二聚体Docking protein, DP停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基donor 供体duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的,动态的dyneins动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eedoplasmic reticulum内质网elaborate 精细制作的,复杂的elastic connectivetissue 弹力结缔组织electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚,胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems 内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum 内质网envelope 包膜,包被enzyme 酶epinephrine 肾上腺素epithelial 上皮的epithelium 上皮ER retention signal 内质网驻留信号estrogen 雌激素ethical 伦理的,道德的eukaryotic 真核生物的evolution 进化,进展exon exotron 外显子extracellular 细胞外的extract v. 抽提Fferredoxin 铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast 成纤维细胞filtration 过滤作用frequency 频率,次数fruit fly 果蝇function 功能,作用fungi 真菌fusion 融合,融合体Ggalactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galactoside 半乳糖苷genus 属,类germ layer 胚层Golgi body 高尔基体Golgi complex高尔基复合体gonad 性腺,生殖腺gonadotropin 促性腺激素guanine 鸟嘌呤Hhaploid 单倍体hereditary 遗传hereditary 遗传的heritable 可遗传的heritable 可遗传的,被遗传的heterozygote 杂合体heterozygous 杂合的histone 组蛋白homeostasis 体内稳态Homo 人学名homogenizer 匀浆器homologous 同源的homozygote 纯合体homozygous 纯合的hormone 激素hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的hypertonic 高渗的hypotonic 低渗的Iidentical 完全相同的,同一的immune 免疫的immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunology 免疫学insulin 胰岛素integrate 整合integrity 完整,完全intermediate 中间的,中间产物Intermediatefilaments, IFs 中间纤维internal 内部的,体内的intracellular 细胞内的intricate 复杂的,错综的intrinsic 内部的,内在的intron 内含子基因内区isolation 分离isotonic 等渗的JKkaryotype 核型,染色体组型kidney 肾kinesins 驱动蛋白kinesis 运动Llactose 乳糖Lamina 核纤层lateral 侧面的,横向的lesion 损害损毁病变病灶病斑病痕ligases 连接酶lipoprotein 脂蛋白luciferase 荧光素酶lumen 腔luminescence 生物发光lymph 淋巴lympocyte 淋巴细胞lysosome 溶酶体lysozyme 溶菌酶lytic 裂解的Mmacrophage 巨噬细胞magnesium 镁malignant 恶性的marrow 髓,骨髓matrix 基质mechanism 机制meiosis 减数分裂membrane-boundorganelles 膜细胞器Membrane Trafficking膜运输metabolism 新陈代谢metaphase 细胞分裂的中期microfilament 微丝microglia 小神经胶质细胞micron 微米microorganism 微生物microplast 微原生质体microscope 显微镜microtube 微管microtubule 微管Microtubule organizing centers, MTOC 微管组织中心mitosis 有丝分裂mitotic 有丝分裂的mitotic apparatus 纺锤体又称为有丝分裂器modification 修饰,修改monomer 单体Nnanometer 毫微米,纳米natural selection 自然选择nerve cord 神经索nerve 神经nervous 神经的neurilemma 神经膜neuroglia 神经胶质细胞neuroglial 神经胶质细胞的neuron 神经元neurotransmitter 神经递质neutral 中性的neutralize 中和nickel 镍nicotinamide 烟酰胺nitrate 硝酸盐nitric 硝酸nitrogen 氮noncoding 非编码的Nuclear envelope核膜nuclear export signals,NES 核输出信号nuclearlocalizationsignals,NLS 核定位信号nuclear pore complex核孔复合体nucleic 核酸nucleolarorganizingregion,NOR核仁组织区nucleolus 复数nucleoli核仁nucleoplasm 核基质nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleosome 核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus 细胞核Oobesity 肥胖的oligomer 寡聚体,低聚体oligosaccharide 寡糖oncogene 癌基因operon 操纵子optimal 最适宜的,最理想的organelle 细胞器,类器官organism 生物体,有机体organize 使成有机体organogenesis 器官发生ovary 子房,卵巢Ppaternal 父方的父系的Phagocytosis 吞噬作用phagocytize 吞噬pivotal中枢的,关键的prolong 延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶QRregulator gene 调节基因resin 树脂ribonucleic 核糖核酸ribose 核糖ribosomal RNA 核糖体RNAribosome 核糖体rotational 旋转的Ssarcoma 肉瘤semiconserevative 半保留的sickle-cell 镰状细胞smooth endoplasmicreticulum 滑面内质网sodium dodecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠solubility 溶解度,可溶性soluble 可溶的somatic 体细胞的sonication 超声处理spiral 螺旋的splice 剪接spontaneous 自发的steroid 类固醇stroma 间质structural gene 结构基因ssupercoil 超螺旋supernatant 上清液susceptible 敏感的synapse 突触synergistic 协作的Ttelomere 端粒termination 终止terminator 终止子thrombin 凝血酶thromboplastin 促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid 类囊体thymine 胸腺嘧啶thymus 胸腺thyroid 甲状腺的,甲状腺thyroid-stimulating hormone 甲状腺刺激素thyroxine 甲状腺素tick 蜱tight junctions 紧密连接topography地形torsion 扭转toxicity 毒性toxin 毒素trace element 超微量元素tracer 示踪物tranposon 转座子trans-acting factor反式作用因子transacetylase 转乙酰基酶transcript 转录物转录本transcription 转录transfer RNA 转移RNAtransfer 传递,传输,变换transform 改变,转化transformation 转化trans Golji network,TGN 高尔基外侧网络translation 翻译,平移translocation 易位,转位,转运translocators 易位子transmission 传送,遗传transport by vesicles膜泡运输trigger 触发物,引发剂,触发triglyceride 甘油三酯tumor 肿瘤,瘤tumorigenicity 致瘤性Uultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultraviolet 紫外线Vvaccine 疫苗viruses 病毒WXYYAC酵母人工染色体Zzinc 锌zygote 合子,受精卵接种环inoculatingloop灭菌器syringe filters保鲜膜cling film烧杯beaker容量瓶volumetric flask量筒graduated cylinder漏斗funnel称量纸 weighing paper 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirring匀浆器 homogenixer摇床 shaker分光光度计spectrophotometer。
《生物专业英语》核心词汇
《生物专业英语》专业词汇1.electron microscopy 电子显微镜2.chloroplast 叶绿体3.mitochondria 线粒体4.phospholipid 磷脂5.lipid bilayer 脂双层6.plasma membrane 质膜7.extracellular 细胞外的8.cellulose纤维素9.polysaccharides多糖10.vacuole液泡11.chromatin 染色质12.eukaryotic 真核的13.prokaryotic 原核的14.ribosomes核糖体15.thylakoids类囊体16.peroxisomes, 过氧物酶体17.hydrolytic enzyme 水解酶18.cytoskeleton 细胞骨架19.Chlorophyll 叶绿素20.Chromosome 染色体21.Glycolysis醣酵解22.Microtubule微管anelle细胞器24.Prokaryotic cell 原核细胞25.apoptosis细胞凋亡26.endocytosis 细胞内吞作用27.graminaceous plant禾本科植物28.Pharmacology 药理学29.morphology形态学30.anatomy解剖学31.taxonomy 分类学32.binary nomenclature 双名法33.ontogenesis个体发生34.phylogenesis系统发生35.nanometer 纳米36.micrometer 微米limeter 毫米38.centimeter 厘米39.decimeter分米40.flora植物志，植物群落41.homologous同源的42.plasmodesmata [植]胞间连丝43.plasmolysis质壁分离44.tonoplast液泡膜45.hydrodynamics流体力学, 水动力学46.leucoplast 白色体47.Proplastid 前质体, 原质体48.carotinoid 类胡萝卜素49.saprophytic腐生的50.parasitic寄生的51.endosperm 胚乳52.concentric同中心的53.eccentric偏心的，偏轴的，离心的54.vascular tissue维管组织55.lignin 木质素,56.Chromoplast 有色体57.Amyloplast 淀粉体58.Epidermis 表皮59.Saprophy 腐生60.histology 组织学61.cytology 细胞学62.bacteriology细菌学63.prototype原型64.tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)烟草花叶病毒65.The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)透射电子显微镜66.The scanning electron microscope (SEM)扫描电子显微镜67.solid phase 固相68.gas phase 气相69.liquid phase 液相70.ultraviolet light紫外光71.wave length 波长72.subcellular structure 亚细胞结构73.endoplasmic reticulum 内质网74.lipophilic亲脂性的75.assimilation tissue同化组织76.xylem木质部77.phloem韧皮部78.Meristem 分生组织79.embryogenesis胚胎发生80.symmetric对称的81.inflorescence 花, 花序82.apical meristem 顶端分生组织teral meristem侧生分生组织84.intercalary meristem居间分生组织85.apical dominance[植]顶端优势86.gymnosperm 裸子植物87.angiosperm被子植物88.vascular cambium维管形成层89.cork cambium木栓形成层90.annual rings年轮91.internode节间92.morphogenesis形态发生，形态建成,93.differentiate 分化94.dedifferentiate 去分化,反分化95.totipotency 全能, 全能性96.root cap根冠.97.leaf vein叶脉98.radical apex 根尖99.Procambium原始形成层100.cross-section横截面101.parenchyma 薄壁组织102.ornamental plant观赏植物103.Isodiametric等直径的, 等轴的104.lignify木质化105.parasite寄生虫106.xerophyte旱生植物107.Aquatic plant水生植物108.shade plant阴生植物109.guard cell 保卫细胞110.intercellular space细胞间隙111.photosynthesis 光合作用112.anaerobic厌氧的113.infrared light 红外光114.redox氧化还原作用115.cofactor辅助因素116.photosystem 光系统117.cytochrome细胞色素118.ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 三磷酸腺苷119.carboxylase羧化酶120.oxygenase 加氧酶121.photorespiration 光呼吸122.Carbohydrate 糖；碳水化合物123.Mesophyll 叶肉124.Photoinhibition n. 光抑制125.Plastoquinone 质体醌126.antioxidant 抗氧化剂127.decarboxylation脱羧128.autotrophic organisms自养生物129.thermodynamic热力学的130.biodiversity 生物多样性131.symbiotic relationship共生关系132.endosymbiosis内共生133.hydrophobic疏水的134.hydrophilic亲水的135.nanotechnology纳米技术136.biomedical生物医学的137.fluorescent荧光的, 莹光的138.pharmaceutical医药品139.nutraceutical营养品140.promoter启动子141.bioremediation生物补救，生物修复142.biological breakdown生物降解143.interdisciplinary学科间的144.entomology昆虫学145.weed science草业科学146.ecosystem生态系统147.Taxonomy分类学pound eyes复眼149.Fungi真菌150.invasivespecies入侵种151.ScienceCitation Index科学引文索引152.the National Institutes of Health(美国)全国卫生研究所153.Neuroscience.神经系统科学154.ISSN（international standard serial number）国际标准期刊编号155.Semimonthly半月的156.Bimonthly双月的157.Quarterly季度的，三月的158.Engineering Index (EI)工程(技术资料)索引159.dissertation(学位)论文160.Biophysics生物物理学161.Immunology免疫学162.Pathology病理学163.Physiology生理学164.Virology病毒学165.Systematic Biology系统生物学166.antibiotic抗生素167.Genomics基因组学168.pesticide杀虫剂ctic-acid乳酸170.recombinant重组体171.allergic过敏的,患过敏症的172.insulin胰岛素173.identical twins同卵双生174.Dolly the Sheep多利羊175.zygote合子，受精卵176.reproductive cell生殖细胞177.Somatic cell体细胞178.Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)体细胞核移植179.Artificial embryo twinning人工胚胎双生180.surrogate mother替身母亲181.trial-and-error反复试验182.Implantation移植，培植183.Telomeric端粒的184.telomere端粒185.lifespan寿命186.infertility不育187.in vitro体外，在生物体外188.in vivo在活的有机体内189.genotype基因型190.phenotype表现型，表型191.germination萌芽,发生192.Growth regulator生长调节剂193.auxin生长素194.cytokinin细胞分裂素195.metabolite代谢物196.micropropagation微繁197.disinfection消毒，灭菌198.autoclave高压灭菌器199.explant外植体200.Vector载体201.cancerous tissue癌组织的202.Vaccine疫苗203.Embryonic tissue胚性组织204.homogenize均质化205.bacteriophage噬菌体206.sticky end粘性末端207.blunt end平末端208.ligase连接酶209.codon密码子210.bovine牛的211.transgenic转基因的212.pathogen病菌,病原体213.glucose isomerase葡萄糖异构酶214.starch saccharification淀粉糖基化215.restriction endonuclease限制性内切核酸酶216.rate-determining step限速步骤217.enzymic catalysis酶学催化反应218.specificity特异性219.hydrogen bond氢键220.thermostability热稳定性221.Mutant突变异种，突变体222.Penicillin青霉素223.biosensor生物传感器224.optical isomers光学异构体225.hydrolysis水解226.hexokinase己糖激酶227.hexose己醣228.fructose果糖229.noncovalent非共价键的230.coenzyme辅酶231.Oxidoreductase氧化还原酶232.dehydrogenases脱氢酶233.oxidase氧化酶234.oxygenase加氧酶235.peroxidase过氧(化)物酶236.Transferase转移酶237.Hydrolase水解酶238.esterase酯酶239.glycosidase糖苷酶240.lipase脂肪酶241.protease蛋白酶242.dehydratase脱水酶243.pectinase果胶酶244.Isomerase异构酶245.isomerisation异构化246.epimerase差向(异构)酶247.synthetase合成酶248.pancreas胰腺249.intestine肠250.receptor受体251.Terminator终止子252.anticodon反密码子253.peptide bond肽键254.detoxification解毒，脱毒255.soybean大豆256.trans反式257.cis顺式258.cardiovascular disease心血管疾病259.homogeneous同类的,相似的,均一的260.heterogeneous不同种类的261.carcinogenic致癌物(质)的262.bioethics生物伦理学263.multidisciplinary多学科的264.pesticide杀虫剂265.bioreactor生物反应器266.the Royal Society(英国)皇家学会267.FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织268.broad sense广义的269.narrow sense狭义的270.genetically modified organisms (GMOs)遗传修饰生物271.fishery渔业272.forestry林业273.Marker-assisted selection标记辅助选择274.DNA fingerprintingDNA指纹275.quantitative trait loci数量性状位点276.allergenic引起过敏的277.cultivar栽培品种278.Biosafety生物研究安全性279.Amino acid氨基酸280.Autofluorescence自发荧光281.Base pair碱基对282.Biodiversity生物多样性283.Carotinoid类胡萝卜素284.Centromere着丝点,着丝粒285.Cytoplasm细胞质286.Differentiation分化287.Embryo胚胎,胎儿,胚芽288.Entomology昆虫学289.Genome基因组/染色体组290.Glycosylate使糖基化291.Hybridization杂交,杂种培植,配种292.Inheritance遗传293.Kidney肾脏294.Lysosome溶酶体295.Mammalian哺乳动物296.Meiosis减数分裂297.Micronutrient微量元素298.Mitosis有丝分裂299.Monocotyledon单子叶植物300.dicotyledon双子叶植物301.Mutation突变302.Nucleotide核苷303.Phospholipid磷脂304.Polymerase聚合酶305.Polypeptide多肽306.polymorphism多态性，多型性1.界Kingdom2.门Phylum3.纲class4.目Order5.科family6.属genus7.种Species8.品种variety专业英语单词整理haplo,mono,uni：单，一，独 haploid 单倍体； monoxide 一氧化物bi,di,dipl,twi,du: 二，双，两，偶 dichromatic 双色的；diplobacillus 双杆菌tri: 三，丙 triangle 三角；triacylglycerol 三酰甘油quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 quadruped 四足动物；tetracycline 四环素pent,penta,quique: 五 pentose 戊糖；pentane 戊烷hex,hexa,sex: 六 hexose 已糖 hexapod 六足动物；hexamer 六聚体hepta,sept(i): 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin 七珠蛋白oct: 八octopus 章鱼 octagon 八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖ennea,nona: 九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体deca,deka: 十decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克demi-,hemi-,semi-: 半hemicerebrum 大脑半球；semiopaque 半透明holo-: 全，整体，完全 holoenzyme 全酶；holocrine 全分泌mega-: 巨大，兆，百万 megaspore 大孢子；megakaryocyte 巨核细胞macro-: 大，巨大，多 macrophage 巨噬细胞；macromolecular 大分子的poly-,multi-,mult-: 多，复合 polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯；polymerase 聚合酶ab- 去，离开 abarticular 关节外的；abaxial 离轴的acro- 顶，向顶 acrosome 顶体；acrospire 顶芽，初生叶Ambi-, amb-, ambo- 两侧，二，复 ambiopia 复视；ambosexual 两性的amphi- 二，两，双 amphibia 两栖类；amphinucleoli 双核仁pan- 完全 panagglutination 全凝集；panarthritis 全关节炎-ase 酶 protease 蛋白酶；polymerase 聚合酶-ate 盐，酯 phosphate 磷酸盐；sebacate 奎二酸酯-gen 原，剂 antigen 抗原；mutagen 诱变剂-ose 糖 heptose 庚糖，lactose 乳糖-some 体，粒 chromosome 染色体；idiosome 核旁体-phil 亲，嗜，喜 acidophil 嗜酸的，aerophil 好气的-derm 皮，皮层；derma- blastoderm 胚层；dermadrone 内病性皮疹-lemma 皮，壳，鞘膜 basilemma 基底膜；lemmatoxin 鞘毒素-nema 丝，线 amphinema 偶线；chromonema 染色线；nemacicide 杀线虫剂-osic 病，症；-itis acalcicosis缺钙症；hepatitis 肝炎Bacteri(o): 细菌 bacteriocin 细菌素；bacteriophage 嗜菌体Biosis: 生命 anhydrobiosis 脱水生活；dysbiosis 生态失调Carbo: 碳carbocyclic 碳环的；carbonate 碳酸盐Carcin(o): 癌 carcinogen 致癌物；carcinocidin 消癌菌素Caryo: 核 eucaryotic 真核的，caryogenesis 核发生Chemo: 化学 chemotherapy 化学疗法； chemoautotrophy 化能自养(生物) Chlor(o): 绿，氯 chlorophilline 叶绿素；chlorophore 载绿体；chloride 氯化物Chondri(o): 软骨，颗，粒chondriglucose 软骨葡萄糖；chondriosome 线粒体Eryth(ro): 红 erythromycin 红霉素；erythrocyte 红血球Embryo: 胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生；embryoblast 成胚细胞Dys-: 不良，异常，障碍 dys-cyclia 循环障碍；dysembryoma 畸胎瘤Eu-: 常，真，好 eucaryote 真核生物；eubacteria 真细菌Exo-: 外 exon 外显子；exonuclease 核酸外切酶Idio-: 独有，特异 idiobiology 个体生物学；idioblast 异细胞Iso-: 等，同，异 isozyme 同功酶；isotropic 各向同性的；isopropanol 异丙醇Hetero-: 异，杂，不同 heterocyclic 杂环的; heterochromosome 异染色体Homeo-: 同祖，（部分）同源homeoallele 部分同源等位基因；homeotransplant 同种移植Homo-: 同，同源，高homocaryon 同核体；homocysteine 高半胱氨酸；homothermal 恒温的Hyalo-: 玻璃、透明hyaloplasm 透明质；hyalospore 无色孢子Cardia(o): 心amyocardia 心肌无力；angiocardiopathy 心血管病；bradycardia 心动过缓Cryo: 冷，冻 cryoadhesion 冷冻粘结；cryoalgae 冰雪藻类Feti(o): 胎feticide 堕胎；fetoscopy 胎镜Fibr(o): 纤维 fibroblast 成纤维细胞；fibrocarcinoma 纤维癌Flav:黄flavoprotein黄素蛋白；thioflavin硫磺素Lip(o)-:脂(的）lipophilic亲脂的；lipoadenoma脂肪腺瘤Lys(o)-:溶、解、分、离lysozyme溶菌酶；lysate溶解产物；lysophagosome吞噬溶酶体Leuc(o)-:无色、白、白细胞leucoagglutinin白细胞凝集素；leucogenenol促白细胞生成素Melan(o)-:黑melanophore载黑素细胞；melanocarcinoma黑素细胞癌Telo-:端，末尾telophase有丝分裂末期；telomerase端粒酶Morpho:形、形态amorphous无定形的；morphogenesis形态发生Myo:肌肉myoglobin肌球蛋白；myoadenofibroma肌腺纤维瘤Neuro:神经neuroangiomatosis神经血管瘤病；neuroepidermal神经表皮的Meso:中、介mesoderm中胚层；mesozoic中生代的Meta:异、变、偏、次、后、中、转metachrome异染色体；metamorphosis变形Organ(o):器官，有机organacidia有机酸症organelle细胞器Ion:离子anion阴离子；zwitterion两性离子Reticul(o):网reticulocyte网织红细胞；reticuloendothelial网状内皮的Vacuo:空，泡，管vacuoplast液泡体；vacuolus液泡Tox:毒toxin毒素；toxemia毒血症Fluor(o):氟，荧光fluorochrome荧光染料；fluorescence荧光Gam:性，婚配、gamete配子；gamic受精的Geno:遗传，基因，种族，生殖genotype基因型；genopathy遗传病Glyc(o),Gluc(o):甜、糖glycoside糖苷；glucohemia糖血症Gyno:雌性gynogamone雌配素；gynospore雌孢子H(a)emo:血haemoglobin血红蛋白；hemocyanin血蓝蛋白Helio:太阳、光heliophilous喜阳的；heliosis中暑Hist(o):组织histocompatibility组织相容性；histidine组氨酸；histone组蛋白Immuno:免疫immunoautoradiography免疫放射自显影Kine(to):动kinetin激动蛋白；kinetochore动粒，着丝点Onco肿瘤,癌oncogene,致癌基因；oncolysis溶癌作用；oncovirus致癌病毒O(v)o卵，蛋oocyte卵母细胞, oocyan卵清蛋白, ovogenesis卵子发生Patho病pathotoxins疾病毒素, pathobolism病理代谢Peri周，围pericardial,心周的；perikaryon核周体Phospho磷酸phosphodiester磷酸二酯Phyto植物phytokinase,植物激酶phytoferritin植物铁蛋白Proto原，初protofibril,原纤维protolignin原木质素Pseudo假，拟pseudoembryo,假胚胎pseudodominance拟显性Vertebrate脊椎动物Rodent啮齿动物Reptile爬行动物Amphibian两栖动物Protozoan原生动物Primate灵长类动物homo sapiens人类abdomen 腹部gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠 blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾 rectum直肠anus肛门hip臀部joint关节vein静脉capillary毛细血管windpipe气管gullet食管。
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生物学专业英语词汇(I)生物学专业英语词汇(I)生物学专业英语词汇(I)i band 蛤同性带ibis 朱鹭ice 冰ice age 冰川时代ichthyography 鱼类志ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyopsids 鱼形类ichthyosaur 鱼龙类ichthyotoxicology 鱼毒学ichthyotoxin 鱼毒icosahedral virion 二十面体病毒粒子icsh 黄体生成素icterus 黄疸id 遗子idant 遗子因identical twins 单卵双生identification 鉴定identification key 检隧idioadaptation 个别适应idiobiology 个体生物学idioblast 异细胞idioblastic 异细胞的idiochromatin 性染色质idiochromosome 性染色体idioecology 个体生态学idiogenetics 个体遗传idiogram 染色体组型idiomer 染色体泡idioplasm 生殖质idiosome 异状体idiosyncrasy 特异体质idiotype 个体基因型idiovariation 个体突变idiozome 异状体ig 免疫球蛋白igneous rock 火成岩ileum 回肠iliac bone 肠骨iliac vein 肠骨静脉iliodelphus 部联胎iliopagus 部联胎ilium 肠骨illumination 照明illusion 错觉illuvial horizon b层ilness 疾病image forming technique 画像编修技术imaginal bud 成虫盘imaginal disc 成虫盘imaginal moult 羽化imago 成虫imbibition 吸胀imbibition pressure 吸胀压imidazole 味唑imino acid 亚氨基酸imitation 模拟immarginate 无边缘的immature cell 未成熟细胞immaturity 未成熟immersion 浸液immersion lens 油浸物镜immersion objective 油浸物镜immigration 迁移immiscible 咪唑immission damage 注射害immission injury 注射害immobilization 固定化immovable joint 不动关节immune 免疫的immune antibody 免疫抗体immune body 免疫体immune complex 免疫复合物immune cytolysis 免疫细胞溶解immune serum 免疫血清immune surveillance 免疫监视immunity 免疫immunity breeding 免疫种育种immunity substance 免疫性物质immunization 免疫酌immunizator 免疫体immuno engineering 免疫工程immunobiology 免疫生物学immunochemistry 免疫化学immunochromatography 免疫色谱法immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunogen 免疫原immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunological memory 免疫记忆immunological reaction 免疫反应immunological torelance 免疫耐受性immunology 免疫学immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immunoreaction 免疫反应immunosensor 免疫感受器immunosuppression 免疫抑制immunotherapy 免疫疗法immunotolerance 免疫耐受性imperfect flower 不完全花imperfect fungi 半知菌类impermeability 不透性impermeable 不透的impermeable soil 不渗透性土壤impervious 不透的impervious soil 不渗透性土壤imperviousness 不透性implant 植入物implantation 移植implantation of the fallopian tube 子宫输卵管移植implements 工具impondment lake 贮水池imposed rest 促成休眠impregnation 受孕impression preparation 印象标本imprinting 印痕improved variety 改良品种improvement 改良improvement of breed 动物育种improving of environment 环境改良impulse 脉冲impure substance 不纯物质impurity 不纯物质impurity of seed 种子不纯度imputrescible 不腐败的in situ hybridization 原位混合法in situ synthesis 原位合成in vitro 离体in vitro culture 活体外培养in vivo 活体inactivation 失活inactive precursor 无活性前体inanimate 无生命的inanimate object 无生物inanition 饥饿inarching 靠接inarticulate 无结节的inbred lines 近交系inbreeding 近亲交配inbreeding coefficient 近交系数inbreeding depression 近交衰退inbreeding population 近交群体incentive 诱惑力incidental species 偶见种incineration 烧灰incipient plasmolysis 初始质壁分离incipient species 端始种incision 缺刻incision enzyme 切断酶incisor 门齿incisor tooth 门齿inclement winter 严冬inclusion body 内含体inclusive fitness 包括适应度incompatibility 不亲和性incompatibility factor 不相合因子incompatible 不亲和的incomplete antibody 不完全抗体incomplete dominance 半显性incomplete flower 不完全花incomplete mesentery 不完全隔膜incomplete metamorphosis 半变态incongruent crossing 不适宜交配incongruent hybridization 不适宜交配incorporation 掺合incrassate 增厚的increase 增加increase in diameter 加厚生长increase in population 人口增加increment 增加increta 内分泌物incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incrustation 皮层incrusted seed 有外皮种子incubation 孵卵incubation behavior 孵化行为incubation drive 孵化驱动incubation mixture 保温混合物incubation patch 抱卵点incubation period 孵化时间incubation time 培养时间incubator 孵卵器恒温箱incurrent canal 廉沟incurvation 内弯incus 砧骨indefinite bud 不定芽indefinite inflorescence 无限花序indehiscent fruit 闭果independent assortment of genes 基因自由组合independent character 独立分配特征independent culling 独立选择independent differentiation 织分化independent mutation 独立突变indeterminate inflorescence 无限花序indeterminate plants 中间性植物类index fossil 指示化石index number 指标index of discrimination 辨别指数index of similarity 相似系数index selection 指标选择index species 特罩indian corn 玉蜀黍indican 尿蓝母indication 指示indicator 指示剂indicator enzyme 指示酶indicator plant 指示植物indicator species 指示种indigene 土生动植物indigenous plant 本地生植物indigenous species 土著种indigestibility 不消化indigestion 不消化indigo 青定蓝indirect development 间接发育indirect division 间接分裂indirect nuclear division 间接核分裂indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸individium 个体individual 个体individual distance 个体间距individual nest 个体巢individual recognition 个体识别individual selection 个体选择individual variation 个体变异individuality 个体性individualization 个体化individuation 个体化indole 3 acetic acid 吲哚3 乙酸indole 氮节induced mutation 诱发突变inducer 诱导剂inducibility 诱导性inducible enzyme 诱导酶inducible phage 诱导噬菌体inducing substance 诱导物质induction 感应induction of flowering 开花诱导induction of mutation 诱发突变induction period 诱导期inductive agent 诱导剂inductive capacity 诱导力inductive infection 诱导感染inductive phase 诱导期inductive statistics 随机学inductive substance 诱导物质inductor 诱导剂indusium 囊群盖industrial melanism 工业黑化现象industrial microbiology 工业微生物学industrial plant 工业植物industrial waste 工业废物inequal cleavage 不等裂inert gene 惰性基因inexcitability 无兴奋性infarct 梗塞infauna 海底潜底性动物infect agent 病原体infection 触染infection pressure 感染压infectious abortion 传染性龙infectious disease 传染病infectious nucleic acid 感染性核酸infectious titer 感染效价infective center 感染中心infectivity 传染性infecundity 不育inferent 传入的inferior maxilla 下颌骨inferior ovary 下位子房inferior palea 外稃infertility 不育infestation 侵扰infiltration 浸润inflammation 炎症inflated 溶胀的inflation 膨胀inflorescence 花序列inflorescence axis 花序轴inflow 岭influence 影响influenza 列性感冒influenza virus 列性感冒病毒information biology 生物信息学information content 信息容量information processing 信息加工information theory 信息论informational macromolecule 信息大分子informosome 信息体infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrum 红外线吸收光谱infrascapular 肩胛下的infrasound 超低音波infructescence 果序列infundibular leaf 漏斗形叶infundibular organ 漏斗瀑infundibulum 漏斗infusion 注入infusion solution 输液infusoria 纤毛类infusorial earth 硅藻土infusorians 纤毛类ingestion 摄食ingestion of food 食物摄取ingestion of nutritive substance 营养素摄取ingredient 成分ingression 内移inguinal gland 腹股沟腺inguinal region 腹股沟inhalation 吸入inhalent canal 廉沟inhalent siphon 入水管inherent 固有的inheritable 可遗传的inheritable variation 遗传性变异inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired characters 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传性状inherited immunity 遗传免疫inhibiting antibody 抑制抗体inhibiting gene 抑制基因inhibiting nerve 抑制性神经inhibiting substance 抑制物质inhibition 抑制inhibition of germination 发芽抑制inhibitor 抑制因子inhibitory action 抑制酌inhibitory effect 抑制酌inhibitory nerve 抑制性神经inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电势inhibitory reaction 抑制性反应inhibitory substance 抑制物质inhibitory synapse 抑制性突触inhomogeneity 异质性inisine acid 肌甙酸initial cell 原始细胞initial community 先锋群落initial growth index 初生长指数initial infection 一次侵入initial population 原始群体initial velocity 初速度initiating cell 原始细胞initiation codon 起始密码子initiator 起动器起动装置injection 注射injector 注射器injurious insect 害虫injury 损伤ink gland 墨腺ink sac 墨囊innate 先天的innate capacity for increase 内僭然增长率innate releasing mechanism 先天释放机制inner capsule 内荚膜inner ear 内耳inner integument 内珠inner longitudinal layer 内纵层inner seed coat 内种皮innervation 神经支配innocent tumour 良性肿瘤innocuousness 无害性innominate bone 骨innovation shoot 更新芽inoculated tumour 接种肿瘤inoculation 接种inoculum 接种体inorganic environment 无机环境inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic phosphorus 无机磷inorganic respiration 无机呼吸inosine 肌甙inosine triphosphate 次黄苷三磷酸inosinic acid 肌甙酸inosite 肌醇inquiline 寄食inquilinism 寄食现象insect 昆虫insect catching leaf 食虫叶insect gall 虫瘿insect injury 虫害insect pollination 虫媒insect pollinator 花粉媒虫insect resistance 耐虫性insect society 昆虫社会insect state 昆虫社会insect transmission 昆虫传染insect vector 昆虫媒介insecta 昆虫类insectarium 昆虫饲养室insecticide 杀虫剂insecticide resistance 抗杀虫性insectivores 食虫类insectivorous 食虫的insectivorous leaf 食虫叶insectivorous plant 食虫植物insectology 昆虫学insects 昆虫类insemination 授精insemination reaction 授精反应insensibility 无感觉insertion 插入insertion breakage 插入断裂insertion sequence 插入序列insertion vector 插入运载体insertional translocation 插入移位insight 识别力insight behavior 洞察行为insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble fibrin 不溶性血纤维蛋白inspection system 检查体系inspiration 吸气inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量inspired air 吸气instability 不稳定性instar 龄instictive action 本能的动作instinct 本能instinct hierarchy 本能等级结构instinct of self preservation 自存本能instinctive behavior 本能行为instinctive movement 本能运动insufficiency 机能不全insulation 隔离insulin 胰岛素insulin receptor 胰岛素受体intact dna 完整dnaintake 摄取integer programming 整数规划化integrase 统合酶integrated genome 整合基因组integration 整合酌integrifolious 全缘叶的integument 珠被intelligence 智力intelligence quotient 智力系数intemperate phage 毒性噬菌体intensifying factors 加强基因intensifying genes 加强基因intensity of infestation 侵扰度intensive agriculture 集约农业intensive farming 集约农业intensive rearing 集约饲育intention movement 意向运动inter brain 间脑inter oestrual period 发情间隔inter varietal crossing 变种间交配interaction 相互酌interallelic complementation 等位基因内互补interallelic recombination 等位基因内重组interambulacral zone 间步带interarm pairing 臂间配对interband 间带interbrachial membrane 腕间膜interbrain 间脑interbranchial septum 鳃隔膜intercalary deletion 中间缺失intercalary growth 居间生长intercalary meristem 居间分生组织intercalary translocation 插入易位intercalation 插入intercellar layer 中层intercellular fluid 胞间液intercellular space 细胞间隙intercellular substance 胞间质interchange 置换interchangea 相互易位interchromosomal recombination 染色体间重组intercistronic recombination 顺反子间重组intercostal 肋间的intercropping 间作intercross 互交intercrossing 互交interfascicular cambium 束间形成层interference 干涉interference distance 干涉距离interference microscopy 干涉显微镜检术interferon 干扰素intergeneric hybrid 属间杂种intergeneric hybridization 属间杂交intergenic complementation 基因间互补interglacial period 间冰期intergrana lamella 基粒间薄片interkinesis 分裂间期interleukin 白细胞间介素interlinear cross 品系间杂交interlocking 互锁intermediary metabolism 中间代谢intermediate form 中间类型intermediate host 中间宿主中间寄主intermediate hybrid 中间杂种intermediate lobe of hypophysis 脑垂体中叶intermediate product 中间产物intermicellar space 微胞间隙intermittent fever 间歇热internal capsule 内囊internal clock 生物钟internal environment 内环境internal fertilization 体内受精internal gill 内鳃internal ligament 内韧带internal marginal zone 内缘带internal membrane system 内膜系internal milieu 内环境internal parsite 体内寄生物internal respiration 内呼吸internal secretion 内分泌internal skeleton 内骨international rules of nomenclature 国际命名法规international unit 国际单位interneurone 中间神经元internodal cell 节间细胞internodal growth 节间生长internode 节间internodium 节间interoceptor 内感受器interoreceptor 内感受器interosseous 骨间的interpetiolar 叶柄间的interphase 分裂间期interphase nucleus 间期核interphasic nucleus 间期核interplantation 内植interpolation 内插法interradial canal 间辐管interrupted gene 断裂基因intersegmental membrane 节间膜intersex 间性intersexuality 雌雄间性interspace 间隙interspecies competition 种间竞争interspecific competition 种间竞争interspecific hybrid 种间杂种intersterility 杂交不育性interstice 间隙interstitial cell 间质细胞interstitial cell stimulating hormone 黄体生成素interstitial chiasma 中间交叉interstitial fauna 间隙动物相interstitial fluid 胞间液interstitial lamella 间介板interstitial tissue 间质组织intertidal zone 潮间带interval 中间intervarietal hybrid 品种间杂种intervertebral disc 椎间盘intestinal bacterium 肠内细菌intestinal canal 肠道intestinal gland 肠腺intestinal juice 肠液intestinal parasite 肠寄生虫intestinal peristalsis 肠蠕动intestinal portal 肠门intestinal respiration 肠呼吸intestinal villus 肠绒毛intestinal wall 肠壁intestine 肠intima 内膜intine 内壁intolerant tree 阳生树intoxication 中毒intra arterial 动脉内的intracellular digestion 胞内消化intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular enzyme 胞内酶intracellular freezing 细胞内冻结intrachromosomal aberration 染色体内畸变intrachromosomal recombination 染色体内重组intracoelomic graft 体腔内移植intraembryonic coelom 胚体腔intrafascicular cambium 束中形成层intragenic recombination 基因内重组intragenic suppression 基因内抑制intramolecular bond 分子内键合intramolecular respiration 分子内呼吸intranuclear mitosis 核内有丝分裂intraspecies competition 种内竞争intraspecific competition 种内竞争intraspecific cross 种内杂交intraspecific mimicry 种内拟态intrauterine 子宫内的intravascular 血管内的intravital staining 活体染色intrazonal soil 隐域土壤intrinsic factor 内因intrinsic rate of natural increase 内僭然增长率introduction 引种introgression 渐渗现象introgressive hybridization 渐渗杂交intussusception 侵入生长inulase 菊糖酶inulin 菊糖inulinase 菊糖酶inundation 洪水invader species 侵入种invaders 侵入种invagination 内陷inversion 倒位inversion duplication 倒位重复inversion heterozygote 倒位杂合子invert sugar 转化糖invertase 蔗糖酶invertebrates 无脊椎动物inverted microscope 倒置显微镜investigation 研究inviability 生存不能invisible mutation 不可见突变involucel 小总苞involucellum 小总苞involucral bract 总苞叶involucre 总苞involuntary muscle 不随意肌involuntary nervous system 不随意神经系统involution 退化iodation 碘化酌iodide 碘化物iodiferous 有碘的iodine 碘iodine number 碘值iodine solution 碘溶液iodine value 碘值iodo acetic acid 碘醋酸iodometry 碘量滴定法iodopsin 视紫蓝质ion 离子ion antagonismus 离子对抗酌ion current 离子流ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion flow 离子流ion transport 离子传输ionic pump 离子泵ionic regulation 离子第ioning exchange 离子交换ionization 电离ionized water 离子水ionizing ray 电离线ionophore 离子载体iridophore 虹细胞iris 虹彩iron 铁iron bacteria 铁细菌iron deficiency 铁缺乏iron induced chlorosis 铁诱导萎黄病irradiation 扩散;辐射irradiation dose 照射剂量irregular crossingover 不规则交叉irreversibility 非可逆性irreversibility of evolution 进化的不可逆性irreversible process 不可逆过程irrigable culture 灌水栽培irrigated land 灌溉地irrigation 灌溉irrigation water 灌溉水irritability 应激性irritation 刺激isatin 靛红ischiopodite 坐肢节ischium 坐骨isidium 珊嚎island 岛isle 岛islet 岛islets of langerhans 郎格罕氏岛iso osmotic solution 等渗溶液isoagglutinin 同族凝集素isoagglutinogen 同种凝集原isoallele 同等位基因isoamylase 异淀粉酶isoantibody 同族抗体isoantigen 同族抗原isobar 等压线isobody 同族抗体isobrachial chromosome 等臂染色体isochromatid break 等位染色单体断裂isocitric acid 异柠檬酸isocytotoxin 同种细胞毒素isoelectric point 等电点isoenzyme 同功酶isogamete 同形配子isogamy 同配生殖isogenic line 等基因系isogenome 同形染色体组isogeny 同源isohemagglutination 同族血细胞凝集素isohemoagglutination 同族血细胞凝集素isohemolysin 同族溶血素isohormone 同族激素isohyet 等雨量线isoimmunity 同种免疫isoimmunization 同族免疫isoiony 等离子性isolate 分离物isolation 分离isolation gene 隔离基因isolation index 隔离指数isolation mechanism 隔离机制isolecithal egg 均黄卵isoleucine 异亮氨酸isomar 等物候线isomer 异构体isomerase 异构酶isomerism 异构现象isomerized sugar 异构化糖isomery 异构现象isometric contraction 等长收缩isomorphism 同形性isophane 等物候线isophene 等物候线isophenogamy 同表型配合isoploidy 同倍性isopolyploid 同多倍体的isopolyploidy 同倍性isoprene 异戊二烯isoprenoid 类异戊二烯isospore 同形孢子isospory 孢子同型isotherm 等温线isotonia 等张性isotonic coefficient 等张系数isotonic contraction 等张力性收缩isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotope 同位素isotope dilution analysis 同位素稀释分析isotope tracer technique 同位素示踪法isotopic tracer 放射性示踪剂isotropic band 蛤同性带isotype 同号模式标本isotypy 均一型isozygosity 遗传同一性isozygoty 遗传同一性isozyme 同功酶isthmus 峡itaconic acid 衣康酸itch mite 疥癣虫ivory 象牙ixodology 蜱螨学生物学专业英语词汇(I) 相关内容:。