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(完整版)副词的非谓语动词形式讲解

(完整版)副词的非谓语动词形式讲解副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词语。

除了在句子中作为副词的一种形式外，在某些情况下，副词还可以以非谓语动词的形式出现。

下面将详细介绍副词的非谓语动词形式。

一、非谓语动词形式1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式的副词形式是通过在不定式前加上副词来构成的。

例如：- He walked quickly to catch the bus.（他快速地走去赶公交车。

）- She spoke loudly to be heard by everyone.（她大声说话以便让大家听见。

）在句子中，动词不定式作为副词短语，修饰谓语动词，表示目的、原因等含义。

2. 现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词作为副词形式时，用于表示伴随、时间、方式等。

例如：- Smiling, he accepted the award.（微笑着，他接受了奖项。

）- Running fast, she won the race.（跑得快，她赢得了比赛。

）现在分词作为副词短语，修饰主语或谓语动词，说明动作正在进行、伴随发生的状态。

3. 过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词作为副词形式时，通常用来表达完成的动作、被动的含义。

例如：- Having finished her homework, she went to bed.（做完作业后，她上床睡觉了。

）- Frightened by the loud noise, the dog ran away.（被大声的噪音吓到，狗逃跑了。

）过去分词作为副词短语，修饰主语或谓语动词，表示原因、条件、时间等。

4. 动名词（Gerund）动名词（Gerund）动名词作为副词形式时，通常表达持续或延续的含义。

初三英语寒假专题——动词不定式(Infinitive)知识精讲人教版+汤姆森

初三英语寒假专题——动词不定式（Infinitive）知识精讲人教版＋汤姆森【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：寒假专题——动词不定式（Infinitive）同学们，寒假来到了。

这是我们休整总结的一个好时机。

在这一段时间里，我们对初中阶段经常出现，但同学们不易掌握的几个语法项目进行专项讲解。

今天我们的题目是动词不定式。

我们经常会遇到它，也经常会犯错误，今天让我们攻克这个难题。

一. 动词的非谓语形式我们都知道，动词在句子中做谓语。

如果把动词的形式稍做变化，还可以起到名词、形容词或副词的作用，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、状语等各种成分。

动词的这些变化被称为非谓语形式。

也就是说，除了谓语之外，其它成份都能充当。

动词的非谓语形式有三种：（1）动词不定式：to study（to+动词原形）（2）分词：studying（现在分词）studied（过去分词）（3）动名词：studying（形式与现在分词相同，相当于名词）动词的非谓语形式不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化；它仍具有动词的一般特征，可以带宾语、状语等构成短语；另外它也有时态的不同变化以及语态的变化。

今天，我们先来学习其中的一种，动词不定式。

二. 动词不定式的结构和功能：一般结构：to＋动词原形时态的变化：一般现在时：to write（to be written 被动形式）现在进行时：to be writing现在完成时：to have written完成进行时：to have been writing动词不定式能起到名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当谓语以外的各种成分，是最神通广大三. 动词不定式功能分类：（一）作主语：eg.1. To learn English is not an easy thing.学习英语不是一件容易的事。

2. It is our duty to learn the knowledge well.好好学习知识是我们的职责。

动词不定式用法详细讲解

动词不定式用法详细讲解动词不定式用法详细讲解1、构成及特征动词不定式(infinitive)是动词的一种非限定形式，即非谓语动词形式，它有两种形式：一种是“to + 动词原形”构成（to- infinitive）；另一种是不带to的不定式,即动词原形(bare- infinitive)。

所有行为动词都有不定式形式，其否定式是在不定式前加not。

动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。

动词不定式仍保留有动词的特点：（1）可以有时式和语态的变化，也可以有自己的宾语或状语，它们一起构成了不定式短语。

He tried to work out the problem in five minutes.他试图在五分钟之内算出这道题。

（带宾语和状语）The factory to be built here next year is a car factory.明年在这里建的工厂是一家汽车制造厂。

（有语态的变化）（2）动词不定式还具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语等成分。

He wants to study English.他想学英语。

（to study English在句中作want的宾语，而to study又有自己的宾语English, to study 和English一起构成了不定式短语。

）Never to offend anyone is his principle.不得罪人是他的原则。

（不定式作主语）注意：不定式在许多场合具有情态意义。

作主语时，相当于一个带有情态动词的主语从句；作宾语时，相当于一个带有情态动词的宾语从句；作定语时，相当于一个带有情态动词的定语从句；作目的状语时，相当于so that 或in order that引导的目的状语从句。

It is right for her to say so.(= It is right that she should say so.)她这样说是对的。

infinitive翻译成中文

infinitive翻译成中文
infinitive翻译成中文：不定词, 不定词的。

infinitive
[英][ɪnˈfɪnətɪv][美][ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv]
n.（动词）不定式;
adj.不定式的;
复数：infinitives
动词不定式（infinitive）：在语法中，动词不定式是指动词的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。

它之所以被叫做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词形变化所局限。

不定式属于非谓语动词。

在外语学习的课程中，动词不定式的一般现在时被称作“词典用词”，因为它一般被用作词典中该动词的词头。

对于英语来说接不定式的单词多为“打算”“计划”“希望”等表示未来的动词。

同样与不定时表示不同的动词不定式表示正在进行，一般性或经常发生性的行为。

动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性。

动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。

这一使动者称之为逻辑主语。

Infinitives动词不定式

Infinitives动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to do；其否定形式not to do.①Infinitives after nounsBecause she was rude, I made the decision to keep the money.Can you recommend a good restaurant to eat at?②Infinitives after how and wh- wordsPlease show us how to do that.I’m sure they will show us where to go.③Bare infinitives1)情态动词(ought除外，ought to)2)使役动词let, have, make3)感官动词see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后接不定式要省略to. ( ★但在被动语态中则to不能省略。

)I saw him dance. (He was seen to dance.)The boss made them work the whole night. (They were made to work the whole night.)④Sentence patterns1) It’s + 形容词+ for / of + sb + to do sth.It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river.It’s kind of you to give him a hand.2) 主语+ 谓语+ it +形容词+ to do sth，（谓语动词常为find, think, feel, etc.）I found it difficult to stop him.3) ★He is always the first to come and the last to leave. ★It’s about to rain.⑤to do vs. doingstop to do sth vs. stop doing sthforget to do sth vs. f orget doing sthremember to do sth vs.remember doing sthMultiple choice1. I'm sorry ______ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking3. Would you like something ______ ?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks4. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered5. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel6. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up7. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did8. He is not an easy man ______.A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with9. Mr. Black asked the man ________ the queue.A. not to jumpB. to not jumpC. didn't jumpD. not jump10. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on11. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.A. have, not to beB. have, not beC. be, not to beD. be, not be12. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke13. John was asked _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing14. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking15. Jack asked his father ___________ and play tennis.A. let him goB. to let him to goC. let him to goD. to let him go16. I'm sorry to keep you ______.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited17. He found it very difficult ______.A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep18. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought19. The speaker raised his voice to make himself ________.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard20. The old man told the child ______ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to not beD. be notComplete the following sentences1. It's time for us ____________（have）supper．2. Have you decided which one_____________（choose）？3. We saw them__________（come）into the room．4. What he said made me___________（feel）sorry．5. Have you got anything ___________（say）？6. A knife is used _____________ (cut) things.7. Do you know when____________（start）？8. He prefers playing basketball to ___________（swim）.9. He was often heard _____________ (sing) by the river.10. Lucy is always the first ______________ (reach) school.11. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ____________ (walk).12. The new hospital _______________ (build) in near the factory.13. Autumn harvest is about_____________ (start).14. It’s our duty __________ (clean) the room every day.15. The sitting-room needs _____________ (clean), but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.。

非谓语动词翻译

非谓语动词翻译非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以充当动词、形容词或者副词，在句子中常用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。

其常见的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例。

1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式常以to开头，可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词的补语。

翻译时要根据上下文和语境来理解其含义。

例句：- I like to play basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。

）- He needs to finish his homework.（他需要完成他的作业。

）- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。

）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词以ing形式结尾，可以作为名词、主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。

翻译时常用名词或动词的ing形式来表达。

例句：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对你的健康有益。

）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。

）- He apologized for being late.（他为迟到而道歉。

）3. 分词（Participle）分词一般以-ed或-ing形式结尾，可作为形容词、副词或定语等。

翻译时要根据上下文和句子结构来决定使用哪种翻译方式。

例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这个破窗户需要修理。

）- The running boy is my brother.（跑步的男孩是我弟弟。

）- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.（当她听到这个消息时，她看起来很失望。

）以上是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择适当的翻译方式。

同时，使用非谓语动词时还需注意其在句子中的位置和作用，以确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。

infinitive的中文翻译

infinitive的中文翻译infinitive的中文翻译是"不定式"。

在英语中，不定式是动词的一种形式，通常以"to"开头（例如：to go、to eat）。

不定式可以用作名词、形容词或副词，并且可以有自己的主语或宾语。

下面是一些例句来说明不定式的用法和中英文对照：1. 作为名词：- To learn is important for personal growth.（学习对于个人成长很重要。

）- I have a lot of things to do today.（我今天有很多事情要做。

）2. 作为形容词：- I need a place to live.（我需要一个住的地方。

）- He is a difficult person to deal with.（他是一个难以相处的人。

）3. 作为副词：- She runs to stay fit.（她跑步保持身材。

）- He spoke softly to avoid waking the baby.（他小声说话以免吵醒婴儿。

）4. 不定式的时态与语态：- He wants to go to the movies tonight.（他想今晚去看电影。

） - She hopes to be invited to the party.（她希望被邀请参加派对。

）5. 动词后的不定式短语：- I decided to quit my job and start a new career.（我决定辞职并开始新的职业。

）- She promised to help me with my homework.（她答应帮我做作业。

）6. 动词后的不定式短语作为目的状语：- I bought some groceries to cook dinner.（我买了一些杂货来做晚饭。

）- He went to the store to buy a new phone.（他去商店买新手机。

非谓语动词(使用技巧)

非谓语动词(使用技巧)非谓语动词（使用技巧）非谓语动词是指在句子中起到动词功能，但不能作谓语的动词形式。

掌握非谓语动词的使用技巧能够丰富语言表达，提升写作水平。

以下是关于非谓语动词的使用技巧：1. 不定式（Infinitive）- 用途：表达目的、原因、结果、方式、特点等。

- 结构：to + 动词原形。

- 示例：I went to the store to buy some groceries.（我去商店买了些杂货）2. 动名词（Gerund）- 用途：作主语、宾语、介词宾语等。

- 结构：动词原形 + -ing。

- 示例：Running is good for your health.（跑步对身体健康有益）3. 完成式动词（Perfect Participle）- 用途：表达已经完成的动作。

- 结构：having + 过去分词。

- 示例：Having finished the assignment, he submitted it.（他完成了作业，提交了）4. 分词（Participle）- 用途：修饰名词或代词、作状语、作补足语等。

- 结构：过去分词（-ed/-en）或现在分词（-ing）。

- 示例：The book written by Mark Twain is famous.（马克·吐温写的那本书很有名）5. 从句不定式（Infinitive Clause）- 用途：作宾语、表目的、结果等。

- 结构：动词不定式 + that。

- 示例：She knew that she had to study hard.（她知道她必须努力研究）总之，理解和灵活运用非谓语动词，能够更生动精准地表达意思，丰富语言表达。

在写作中，我们可以根据需要运用合适的非谓语动词，以提高文章的表达效果和语法准确性。

英语不定式的用法 Infinitives

Infinitives (不定式)不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。

1. 不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.To do that implies taking responsibility.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages.It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)①It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, inconvenient, unnecessary,etc.)＋( for sb.)＋不定式, 不定式前for引起的短语，说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的It is essential for us to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve.It is hard for me to put my hopes into words.It is not easy for you to catch fish with your hands only.It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.②It is＋形容词（kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid,careless, considerate, rude, naughty, polite, impolite, etc.）+of sb. ＋不定式不定式前常可加of引起的短语，来说明不定式指的是谁的情况，It is kind of you to think so much of us.It is unwise of you to turn down the proposal.(2) It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one's duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job )＋不定式It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.It is a pity to have to go without her.It is a glorious death to die for the people.(3) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time, patience...)＋不定式It takes me three hours to learn English each day.It took them half the night to get home in the snow.2. 不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。

不定式的六种形式及例句

不定式的六种形式及例句不定式（Infinitives）是英语语法里最重要的一种句型，它与动词形式有关。

一般而言，不定式是由“to +词原形”构成的一种形式，常被用来表示某件事情的可能性或是将要发生的动作，可表达一个完整的句子。

在英语语法中，不定式可以以六种不同的形式出现，分别是：1.本不定式（Basic Infinitive）基本不定式是不定式的基本形式，它以“to +词原形”的形式出现，常用来表示未来某件事情的可能性或将要发生的动作，例句有： I going to go to the store.我打算去商店。

）She wanted to help.她想去帮忙。

）2.定不定式（Negative Infinitive）否定不定式与基本不定式非常类似，只是在其前面加上了一个“not”，常用来表示某件事情的不可能性或某件事情不会发生，例句有：I don want to go.我不想去。

）She did not want to talk.她不想说话。

）3.在分词不定式（Present Participle Infinitive）现在分词不定式由“to + be +词的现在分词”构成，它与基本不定式和否定不定式非常类似，只是有时能表示一个正在发生的动作，例句有：I looking forward to seeing you.我期待着见到你。

）We were excited to travel.我们很兴奋出去旅行。

）4.去分词不定式（Past Participle Infinitive）过去分词不定式由“to + have +去分词”构成，常用来表示一个过去发生或已经完成的动作，例句有：He was happy to have seen her.他很高兴能见到她。

）We were relieved to have finished the exam.我们很高兴考试结束了。

）5.名词不定式（Gerund Infinitive）动名词不定式由“to +词的动名词形式”组成，常用来表示一个将要发生的动作，例句有：He is looking forward to going to the beach.他期待着去海边。

高一非谓语动词知识点总结

高一非谓语动词知识点总结一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式有两种形式：带“to”的不定式（to + 动词原形）和不带“to”的不定式（动词原形）。

1. 用途：a) 作宾语：- I want to go to the cinema tonight.（作动词want的宾语） - She promised to help me with my homework.（作动词promised的宾语）b) 作主语或表语：- To travel around the world is my dream.（作主语）- His wish is to become a famous writer.（作表语）c) 作介词的宾语：- He is afraid to speak in public.（介词to的宾语）- We decided not to go swimming because of the bad weather.（介词to的宾语）d) 作定语：- The best way to learn a new language is to practice every day.（修饰名词way）e) 作状语：- She went home to rest after work.（修饰动词went）- He woke up early to catch the train. （修饰动词woke up）f) 与某些动词连用：- want to, decide to, need to, hope to, expect to, learn to, agree to, refuse to, plan to, etc.2. 特殊用法：a) 在被动语态中：- The book is easy to read.（作形容词easy的宾语）b) 用于情态动词后：- He can swim.（情态动词can后接动词原形）- She might come tomorrow.（情态动词might后接动词原形）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词变名词的形式，以动词的ing形式作为名词使用。

TheInfinitive（不定式）

The Infinitive(不定式)1．不定式（to do）是由动词转化而来的一种形式，仍保留有动词的特征：○1有自己的宾语和状语。

不定式与自己的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。

○2有时态和语的变化，但它是非谓语动词，不能做谓语，可作除谓语以外的成份：主、宾、表、定、状、补。

2．时态和语态：语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式 to do to be done完成式 to have done to have been done进行式 to be doing(注)进行式(to be doing)常用在如下动词后：seem, appear, happen,think, consider, pretend, want等。

Eg. He happened to be sleeping when I went into the room.◆时态：○1一般式：不定式动作与谓语动作（几乎）同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后。

○2完成式：不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前。

○3进行式：谓语动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行。

Eg. I’m glad to see you.I’m glad to have received your letter.He pretended to be sleeping.◆语态：vi.不定式只有主动语态，无被动语态。

vt. 不定式有主被动语态。

不定式的逻辑主语是不定式协作的执行者，要用主动语态。

不定式的逻辑主语是不定式协作的受动者，要用被动语态。

eg. I’m glad to meet you.He disliked to be praised in public.3．句法功能：1）作主语：T o smoke is a bad habit.(不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数）不定式短语作主语时通常后置，而用it作形式主语，且常构成以下句型：It+be+adj./n.+to doIt+be+adj./n.+ for sb.+to do eg. It’s nice of you to help me.of It’s important for meto learn English.It takes/took sb. time to doIt costs/cost sb. money to do.2)作宾语，接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, decide, hope, manage, plan, prepare, pretend, promise,refuse, want, wish.begin/start/like/love/hate/continue/prefer +to do 意思差别不大。

非谓语动词的形式

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的动词形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

它们在句子中不担任谓语的成分，而起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

本文将详细介绍非谓语动词的形式和用法。

一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，包括基本不定式和完成不定式两种形式。

基本不定式用于表示主动和被动的动作，完成不定式则表示已经发生的动作。

示例：- 基本不定式：to walk（走），to eat（吃）- 完成不定式：to have walked（走过），to have eaten（吃过）1. 作主语：不定式可以作为句子的主语，引导以it作为形式主语的句子。

示例：- It is important to learn a foreign language.（学一门外语很重要。

）2. 作宾语：不定式可以作为动词的宾语，常跟随诸如hope, want, plan等动词。

示例：- I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。

）- She hopes to become a doctor.（她希望成为一名医生。

）3. 作表语：不定式可以作为系动词be的表语。

示例：- Her dream is to go abroad.（她的梦想是出国。

）4. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，充当定语。

示例：- I have a book to read.（我有一本书要读。

）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，具有名词的性质，可以担当名词在句中的各种成分。

示例：- Swimming is good for health.（游泳对健康有益。

）1.作主语：动名词可以作为句子的主语。

示例：- Singing is her hobby.（唱歌是她的爱好。

）2. 作宾语：动名词可以作为动词的宾语。

示例：- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢阅读书籍。

）3. 作表语：动名词可以作为系动词be的表语。

不定式(Infinitive)剖析讲解

He was seen to enter the building.
8,在have know+宾语之后，这里的know以完成体形
式出现，译为：看过，听过。其后接不带to不定式。但如果是被动态则用带to不定式。例如：
I have never known(=seen) that man smile.
She wished never to see him again. c,不定式的被动态：to be + -ed 分词或to have been + -ed分词
eg:The matter to be discussed at the meeting is hard nut to crack. He is sure to have been taught by a good musician.
Eg: They did nothing except work.
There’s no choice but to wait. 注：在SVC句型中，如果主语部分有动词do的任
可不带to.例如： All you do now is (to) complete the form. The only thing I can do now is (to) go on by myself. 11,在why…/why not…?之后，在此句式中，紧接 why之后的不定式常不带to.例如： Why argue with him? Why not give Mary some flowers? 1)在一些习惯性用法之后
4
Eg: He would rather listen to others than talk himself. I would just as soon stay as go.

[转]不定式（Infinitiv...

[转]不定式（Infinitiv...不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)最佳答案不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awakedbe 是 was, were beenbear 忍受 bore borne, bornbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebefall 发⽣ befell befallenbeget 引起 begot begotten, begotbegin 开始 began begunbehold 注意看 beheld beheldbend 鞠躬 bent bentbereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseechedbeset 围攻 beset besetbespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖 bespread bespreadbestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrodebet 打赌 bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往 betook betakenbethink 想起 bethought bethoughtbid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受 bode, bided bidedbind 绑 bound boundbite 咬 bit bitten, bitbleed 流⾎ bled bledblend 混合 blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹 blew blownbreak 断开 broke brokenbreed 产⽣ bred bredbring 带来 brought broughtbroadcast ⼴播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcastedbrowbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸 burst burstbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could -cast 铸造 cast castcatch 抓住 caught caughtchide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chidedchoose 选择 chose chosencleave:分裂 cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通 clave clovencling 粘附 clung clungclothe 穿⾐ clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来 came comecost 价值 cost costcreep 爬⾏ crept creptcrow 报晓 crowed, crew crowedcut 切 cut cutdare 敢 dared, durst dareddeal 处理 dealt dealtdig 挖洞 dug dugdispread 扩散 dispread dispreaddo 做 did donedraw 画 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾车 drove drivendwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃 ate eatenfall 落下 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 感觉 felt feltfight 打架 fought foughtfind 找寻 found foundflee 逃跑 fled fledfling 派出 flung flungfly:飞 flew flown逃逸 fled fled击飞 flied fliedforbear 克制 forbore forborneforbid 禁⽌ forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecastedfordo 损毁 fordid fordoneforego 居先 forewent foregoneforeknow 预知 foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱 foreran forerunforesee 看穿 foresaw foreseenforeshow 预⽰ foreshowed foreshownforetell 预⾔ foretold foretoldforget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgotforgive 原谅 forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃 forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓 forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻 froze frozengainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaidget 得到 got got, gottengild 镀⾦ gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予 gave givengo 去 went gonegrave 铭记 graved graven, gravedgrind 磨 ground groundgrow 成长 grew grownhamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂 hung hung吊死 hanged hangedhave 有 had hadhear 听 heard heardheave ⼒擎 heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏 hid hidden, hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 伤害 hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaidkeep 保持 kept keptkneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道 knew knownlade 舀⽔ laded laded, ladenlay 放置 laid laidlead 带领 led ledlean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leantleap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave 离开 left leftlend 借出 lent lentlet 让 let letlie:躺下 lay lain撒谎 lied liedlight:点燃 lit lit照亮 lighted lightedlose 丢失 lost lostmake 做 made mademay 可以 might -mean 意思 meant meantmeet 见⾯ met metmelt 熔化 melted melted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧 misgave misgivenmislay 放错 mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗 misled misledmistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mownmust 必须 must -ought 应该 ought -outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产 outbred outbredoutdo 胜过 outdid outdoneouteat 多吃 outate outeatenoutfight 击败 outfought outfoughtoutgo ⽀出 outwent outgoneoutgrow ⽣长快 outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费 outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过 outrode outriddenoutrun 超越 outran outrunoutsell 畅销 outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过 outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射 outshot outshotoutsit 久坐 outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspread 伸展 outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrustoutwear ⽤旧 outwore outwornoverbear 压抑 overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过 overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcastovercome 克服 overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分 overdid overdoneoverdraw 透⽀ overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速 overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多 overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfedoverfly 飞过 overflew overflownovergrow 过度⽣长 overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂 overhung overhungoverhear ⽆意听到 overheard overheardoverlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladenoverlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上⾯ overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视 overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥 overran overrunoversee 监督 oversaw overseenoversell 卖完 oversold oversoldoverset 推翻 overset oversetoversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头 overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头 overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使⽤ overspent overspentoverspread 扩张 overspread overspreadovertake 追上 overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧 overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与 partook partakenpay 付出 paid paidprecast 预计 precast precastprechoose 预选 prechose prechosenprove 证明 proved proved, provenput 放 put putquit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读 read readreave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸 recast recastreeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送 relaid relaidrend 撕破 rent rentrepay 报答 repaid repaidreset 重设定 reset resetretell 重述 retold retoldrid 除去 rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑 rode riddenring 响 rang rungrise 升起 rose risenrive 扯裂 riven riven, rivedrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawn, sawedsay 说 said saidsee 看见 saw seenseek 搜索 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 sent sentset 设置 set setsew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃 shook shakenshall 将 should -shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shavenshear 修剪 sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落 shed shedshine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shinedshoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击 shot shotshow 展⽰ showed shown, showedshred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shredshrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭 shut shutsing 唱歌 sang, sung sungsink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐 sat satslay 残杀 slew slainsleep 睡觉 slept sleptslide 滑动 slid slid, sliddensling 吊起 slung slungslink 潜逃 slunk slunkslit 切开 slit slitsmell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelledsmite 打击 smote smitten, smotesow 播种 sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话 spoke spokenspeed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speededspell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelledspend 花钱 spent spentspill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin 旋转 spun spunspit 吐 spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开 split splitspoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiledspread 散布 spread spreadspring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprungstand 站⽴ stood stoodstave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stovesteal 偷窃 stole stolenstick 粘贴 stuck stucksting 刺激 stung stungstink 发臭 stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播 strewed strewn, strewedstride ⼤踏步 strode stridden, stridstrike 打动 struck struck, strickenstring 捆扎 strung strungstrive 奋⽃ strove, strived striven, strivedswear 发誓 swore swornsweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫 swept sweptswell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelledswim 游泳 swam swumswing 摆动 swung swungtake 拿到 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕 tore torntell 讲述 told toldthink 思考 tought thoughtthrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrivedthrow 投掷 threw thrownthrust 刺⼊ thrust thrusttread 践踏 trod trodden, trodunbend 放松 unbent unbentunbind 解开 unbound unboundunbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买⾛ underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercutunderdo 不尽⼒ underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfedundergo 遭受 underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租 underlet underletunderlie 位居其次 underlay underlainunderpay 克扣 underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过 underran underrunundersell 抛售 undersold undersoldunderset 暗流 underset undersetundershoot 进⼊射程 undershot undershot understand 理解 understood understood undertake 担任 undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名 underwrote underwrittenundo 取消 undid undoneundraw 拉开 undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozenungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhungunknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladenunlay 松开 unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定 unset unsetunsling 取去悬索 unslung unslungunspeak 缄默 unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开 unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓⾔ unswore unswornunteach 使⼈忘却 untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头 unthought unthoughtuntread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrodunweave 拆解 unwove unwovenunwind 打开 unwound unwoundupbuild 在上⾯建 upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛 upcast upcastuphold 赞成 upheld uphelduppercut 上击 uppercut uppercutuprise 起义 uprose uprisenupset 颠覆 upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upsweptupswing 跃进 upswung upswungwake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaidwear 穿着 wore wornweave 编织 wove wovenwed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣 wept weptwet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿 would -win 获胜 won wonwind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智 wist wistwithdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留 withheld withheldwithstand 对抗 withstood withstoodwork:⼯作 worked worked劳动 wrought wroughtwring 拧 wrung wrungwrite 写 wrote written ethought不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三 ) A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----costcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read 读⾳ /e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读⾳是〔 :t〕bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtteach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

新教材高二unitinfinitive动词不定式

with wood and metal.
3 The question is howt_o__g_e_t_(get) to the top of the
mountain quickly.
4 She didn’t know what _to__s_a_y_ (say) at the meeting the
如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
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动词不定式也可充当介词宾语 I have no choice but to stay here.
7 I don’t know whether she enjoys _w__e_a_r_in_g(wear) sun
glasses.
smoking 8
No ________ 2019/11/23
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情提供
1 Did you hear her _s_in_g_i_n_g_(sing) in the next room last light.
get sth/sb. to do
He got the car to start.
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（5）作定语：动词不定式作定语，与所修饰名词有如下关系：
①动宾关系： I have a meeting to attend.
不定式为不及物动词时，应用介词 He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about.

高考英语非谓语知识点

高考英语非谓语知识点非谓语动词在高考英语中占据着重要的位置，对于考生来说掌握非谓语知识点不仅有助于理解语法结构，还可以提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。

本文将就高考英语非谓语知识点进行介绍和讨论。

一、动词不定式（Infinitive）：动词不定式可以用作主语、宾语、定语、表语和状语等的句子成分。

常见的动词不定式有to do。

例如：1. 主语：To read good books is beneficial to our knowledge and growth.阅读好书对我们的知识和成长有益。

2. 宾语：She likes to listen to music in her spare time.她喜欢在闲暇时间听音乐。

3. 定语：I need a pen to write down the notes.我需要一支笔来记下笔记。

4. 表语：Her dream is to become a successful lawyer.她的梦想是成为一名成功的律师。

5. 状语：To pass the exam, you need to study hard.为了通过考试，你需要努力学习。

二、动名词（Gerund）：动名词以-ing 结尾，可以用作主语、宾语、定语和状语等的句子成分。

常见的动名词有doing。

例如：1. 主语：Reading is my favorite hobby.阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。

2. 宾语：I enjoy swimming in the sea.我喜欢在海里游泳。

3. 定语：I saw a girl singing on the stage.我看到一个女孩在舞台上唱歌。

4. 状语：He went to bed early, hoping to wake up refreshed the next day.他早早上床睡觉，希望第二天早上精力充沛。

三、动词现在分词（Present Participle）：动词现在分词以-ing 结尾，可以用作定语和状语等的句子成分。