高中英语动词的时态

动词的时态

学习目标：掌握英语时态的基本用法

一动词时态概述

体时现在过去将来过去将来

一般一般现在时一般将来时

进行

完成

完成进行过去将来完成进行时二Warming up: 指出下列句子所用的时态和含义

1, By tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up.

2, I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back.

3, It is bad for your health eating to much.

4, Did you think you would be a famous artist as a young man.

5, I have been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia.

6, By that time he had had a sudden thought.

7，We have been working.

8, The day was drawing near when we would have completed the building.

9, What’s your daughter doing these days?

10, When he worked here, Roger was always making mistakes.

11, I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.

三动词时态的基本用法

1, 一般现在时

1）基本形式____________________________

2）标志性的时间词：often, always, from time to time

3）基本用法：A表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；

B表示经常或习惯性的动作;

C表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.

She has a brother who lives in New York.

The earth goes around the sun.

Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.

4）特殊用法：A：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

B：主将从现，主要用于______ ______ ______状语从句中；

常用的引导词有：____________________________________________

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.

If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.

2, 现在进行时

1）基本形式____________________________

2）标志性的时间词：now, recently, those days, ( look, listen)

3）基本用法：表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动

We are having English class.

The house is being built these days.

4）特殊用法：A：与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）

B：主将从现

C：现在进行时表将，主要用于趋向动词_______________________________ The little boy is always making trouble.

Look out when you are crossing the street.

Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.

Marry is leaving on Friday.

☞

1．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which _________ the Pacific，and we met no storms．

A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called 2．“What would you do if it _________tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready．”

A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining

3．As soon as he comes back，I’ll tell him when _________and see him．

A．you will come B．will you come

C．you come D．do you come

4．Listen to the two girls by the window．What language _________?

A．did they speak B．were they speaking

C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking

3, 现在完成时

1）基本形式____________________________

2）标志性的时间词：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, in the past few years/months/weeks/days，for + 时间段；since + 时间点

3）基本用法：表动作发生在过去，但持续到现在或强调与现在仍有联系，其影响仍存在4）特殊用法：用在一些固定句型中：

①it/this is the +序数词+time (that) + 现在完成时

②it is/has been +时间段+since时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时）

③it is the best/worst/most +adj+ noun+ that从句，从句部分用现在完成时

It is three years since I left college.

It is the first time that I have come here.

It is the most interesting place that I have ever met.

Has it stopped raining yet ?