政府工作报告常用词汇(一)
政府工作报告常用词汇（一）
政府工作报告常用词汇（一）政府工作报告常用词汇（一）建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家\\ build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事\\ matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’s livelihood人民生活水平\\ quality of life; the living standards生活费用\\ cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生活费收入\\ income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率\\ infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate 预期寿命\\ life expectancy教育程度\\ educational status; education received教育程度比率\\ educational attainment ratio失业率\\ rate of unemployment过紧日子\\ tighten one’s belt对口扶贫\\ provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫\\ lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活\\ live a life at a subsistent level小康生活\\ enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标\\ attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life安居工程\\ housing project for low-income families安居小区\\ a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理\\ estate management, property management复式住宅\\ compound apartment福利分房\\ buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with加快住房分配货币化进程\\ capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation社会保障\\ social security政府主导计划\\ government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划\\ voluntary private plans医疗保险\\ medical insurance伤残保险\\ disability insurance失业保险\\ unemployment insurance养老保险\\ retirement insurance退休基金\\ pension fund强制性普及方案\\ universally compulsory program面临困境\\ face adverse conditions精算界\\ actuarial profession精算师\\ actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估\\ Security programs should undergo actuarial review.裁定保险赔偿\\ adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度\\ social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障\\ guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险\\ guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障\\ guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险\\ Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金\\ All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准\\ Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流\\ assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员\\ job seekers生活待遇\\ material amenities待遇优厚的工作\\ a well-paid job定向培训\\ training for specific posts岗位培训\\ on-job training扫除青壮年文盲\\ eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-agedpeople实现基本普及九年义务教育\\ The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化\\ work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people 推进素质教育\\ push ahead with education for all-around development应试教育\\ examination-oriented education system创新精神\\ be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程\\ 211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力\\ help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展\\ ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担\\ effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary schoolstudents后勤服务社会化\\ make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷\\ Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导\\ enrolment and vocation guidance中专生\\ secondary specialized or technical school student 代培\\ training-on-contract program代培生\\ trainee on contract在职博士生\\ on-job doctorate大专文凭\\ associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证\\ graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma积极发展民办教育\\ Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.贵族学校\\ exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童\\ dropouts自学成才\\ self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元\\ Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府\\ build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针\\ adhere to the principle of “doi ng two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设\\ pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动\\ Extensive public participation activities are launched to promotecultural and ethical progress.文明城市\\ model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德\\ social morality有公德心\\ be civic-minded职业道德\\ ethics of profession家庭美德\\ family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向\\ maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 思想道德建设（思想政治工作）\\ moral education among people树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观\\ help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争\\ The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.反对迷信\\ be against superstition舆论导向\\ direction of public opinion舆论监督\\ supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督\\ ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质\\ promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作\\ further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平\\ work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率\\ birth rate自然增长率\\ natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期\\ baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调\\ try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development 计划生育责任制\\ responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育\\ promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务\\ devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要\\ The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented. 独生子女\\ the only child小家庭\\ nuclear family大家庭\\ extended family单亲家庭\\ single parent family人口老龄化\\ aging of population人口年轻化\\ rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业\\ Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人\\ care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转\\ see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪\\ major crimes破案率\\ rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所\\ drug rehabilitation center。
政府工作报告 词汇中英对译
翻译室 2010年温家宝政府工作报告中英文词汇及表达（一）城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society中华民族的向心力和凝聚力the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation积极的财政政策a proactive fiscal policy适度宽松的货币政策a moderately easy monetary policy应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划the package plan for addressing the global financial crisis结构性减税structural tax reductions货币信贷快速增长rapidly increased supplies of money and credit直接融资direct financing居民消费consumer spending中央财政投入资金 450亿元，补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡、汽车家电以旧换新和农机具购置The central government provided 45 billion yuan in subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and motor vehicles, including motorbikes. Part of the subsidies also supported trading-in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones and purchasing agricultural machinery and tools. We halved the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles小排量汽车购置税the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles 住房交易相关税收taxes on buying and selling homes支持自住性住房消费support the purchase of homes to be used as their owners' residences我们发挥政府投资“四两拨千斤”的作用，引导带动社会投资We guided and stimulated non-government investment by means of well-leveraged government investment.中央政府公共投资the central government's public investment保障性住房、农村民生工程、社会事业投资investment in. low-income housing, projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents, and social programs自主创新、结构调整、节能减排和生态建设投资investment in independent innovation, restructuring, energy conservation, emissions reductions, and ecological improvement投资快速增长有效弥补了外需下降的缺口，加强了薄弱环节，为经济社会长远发展奠定了坚实的基础Rapid investment growth effectively compensated for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand, strengthened weak links, and laid a solid foundation for long-term economic and social development汶川地震灾后恢复重建the post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction work………………………………待续……………………………………….。
政务工作汇报常用词语
政务工作汇报常用词语
1.完成任务：在规定时间内完成了任务，达到了预期目标。
2. 推进工作：积极推动工作进展，不断取得新的进展。
3. 加强沟通：加强与相关部门之间的沟通，及时解决问题。
4. 明确责任：明确各部门的职责和任务，确保工作顺利进行。
5. 加强配合：各部门之间加强配合，形成合力，共同推进工作。
6. 优化流程：优化流程，提高工作效率，节约时间成本。
7. 抓好落实：严格按照计划和要求，抓好各项工作的具体落实。
8. 加强监督：加强对工作的监督力度，及时发现和解决问题。
9. 提高质量：提高工作质量，确保工作符合相关的标准和要求。
10. 深化改革：深入推进改革，不断完善工作机制，提升工作水平。
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政府工作报告常用英语词汇
政府工作报告常用英语词汇建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家；build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事；matters vital to national well being and the people's livelihood人民生活水平；quality of life; the living standards生活费用；cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生活费收入；income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率；infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate预期寿命；life expectancy教育程度；educational status; education received教育程度比率；educational attainment ratio失业率；rate of unemployment过紧日子；tighten one's belt对口扶贫；provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions脱贫；lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活；live a life at a subsistent level小康生活；enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标；attain the goal of ensuring our people arelatively comfortable life安居工程；housing project for low-income families安居小区；a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理；estate management, property management复式住宅；compound apartment福利分房；buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one workswith加快住房分配货币化进程；capitalization process of housingdistribution/allocation社会保障；social security政府主导计划；government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划；voluntary private plans医疗保险；medical insurance伤残保险；disability insurance失业保险；unemployment insurance养老保险；retirement insurance退休基金；pension fund强制性普及方案；universally compulsory program面临困境；face adverse conditions精算界；actuarial profession精算师；actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估；Security programs should undergoactuarial review.裁定保险赔偿；adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度；social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障；guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险；guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits城镇居民最低生活保障；guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险；Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金；All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准；Allowances for certain disabled service men andwomen and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流；assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing themto retain their original rank and benefits待业人员；job seekers生活待遇；material amenities待遇优厚的工作；a well-paid job定向培训；training for specific posts岗位培训；on-job training扫除青壮年文盲；eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people实现基本普及九年义务教育；The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化；work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people推进素质教育；push ahead with education for all-around development应试教育；examination-oriented education system创新精神；be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程；211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力；help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展；ensure that students improve in terms oftheir moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in theirappreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担；effectively reduce too heavy homeworkassignments for primary and secondary schoolstudents后勤服务社会化；make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷；Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导；enrolment and vocation guidance中专生；secondary specialized or technical school student代培；training-on-contract program代培生；trainee on contract在职博士生；on-job doctorate大专文凭；associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证；graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma积极发展民办教育；Efforts should be made to develop schools not operatedby government education departments.贵族学校；exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童；dropouts自学成才；self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元；Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府；build a clean and diligent, pragmatic andefficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针；adhere to the principle of “doing two jobsat once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设；pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动；Extensive public participationactivities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.文明城市；model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德；social morality有公德心；be civic-minded职业道德；ethics of profession家庭美德；family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向；maintain the correct orientation for public opinion思想道德建设（思想政治工作）；moral education among people 树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观；help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争；The fight against pornography,illegal publicationsand piracy shall be continued.反对迷信；be against superstition舆论导向；direction of public opinion舆论监督；supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督；ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质；promote family planning and controlthe population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作；further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平；work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率；birth rate自然增长率；natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期；baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调；try to keep population growth in line withsocial and economic development计划生育责任制；responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育；promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务；devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要；The programs for thedevelopment of workconcerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.独生子女；the only child小家庭；nuclear family大家庭；extended family单亲家庭；single parent family人口老龄化；aging of population人口年轻化；rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业；Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人；care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转；see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪；major crimes破案率；rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所；drug rehabilitation center保险业；The insurance industry保证重点支出；Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉；annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金；Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款；Non-performing loan层层转包和违法分保；Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值；output value城乡信用社；Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障；A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度；The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查；data from the sample survey出口信贷；Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy贷款质量；Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法；The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业；secondary industry第三产业；tertiary industry第一产业；primary industry独资企业；wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量；electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用；to give play to the regulatory role of themarket发展过快；excessive growth防范和化解金融风险；Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程；Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易；Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分；non-public sectors非贸易收汇；Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构；Non-bank financial institutions费改税；Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式；forms of distribution风险资金；risk funds副业；sideline production改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。
政府工作报告中相关词语注释
政府工作报告中相关词语注释1.双引擎：双引擎主要是指：一方面，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，培育打造新引擎，推动大众创业、万众创新；另一方面，更好发挥政府作用，改造升级传统引擎，增加公共产品、公共服务供给。
2.定向调控：从2013年开始，宏观调控明确经济运行合理区间，把稳增长、保就业作为“下限”，防通胀作为“上限”，形成了区间调控的思路和方法。
2014年，在区间调控基础上创新实施定向调控，也就是结构性调控，基本思路是激活力、补短板、强实体，抓住经济社会发展的关键领域和薄弱环节，确定调控“靶点”，在精准、及时、适度上下功夫，预调微调、远近结合、防范风险，推动经济提质增效升级和行稳致远。
3.“三证合一”：“三证合一”登记制度是指企业登记时依次申请，分别由工商行政管理部门核发工商营业执照、组织机构代码管理部门核发组织机构代码证、税务部门核发税务登记证，改为一次申请、合并核发一个营业执照的登记制度。
4.普惠金融：普惠金融是指立足机会平等要求和商业可持续原则，通过加大政策引导扶持、加强金融体系建设、健全金融基础设施，以可负担的成本为有金融服务需求的社会各阶层和群体提供适当的、有效的金融服务，并确定农民、小微企业、城镇低收入人群和残疾人、老年人等其他特殊群体为普惠金融服务对象。
5.“创客”：“创客”一词来源于英文单词“Maker”。
“创客”热衷于创新，自己掌握生产工具，以用户创新为核心理念，善于发现问题和需求并提出解决方案，通过创意、设计、制造提供各种产品和服务。
6.“中国制造2025”：“中国制造2025”提出了我国制造强国建设三个十年的“三步走”战略，是第一个十年的行动纲领。
7.准入前国民待遇：准入前国民待遇的实质是外商投资的管理模式问题，它要求在外资进入阶段给予国民待遇，即引资国应就外资进入给予外资不低于内资的待遇。
8.众创空间：众创空间是顺应网络时代创新创业特点和需求，通过市场化机制、专业化服务和资本化途径构建的低成本、便利化、全要素、开放式的新型创业服务平台的统称。
政府工作报告常用词汇
政府工作报告常用词汇[日期：2006-09-08] 来源：外语教育网作者：未知[字体：大中小] [划词翻译已禁用]按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protecti ve prices把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violato rs把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according t o schedule and yield economic returns避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and re quire excessive investment.不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency不进则退no progress simply means regression不良贷款non- performing loans不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets不再经商no longer engage in trade财政偿还能力our ability to service debt财政的承受能力financial capacity财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue a nd expenditures财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole proc ess of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to retu rns on investment拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production产业升级upgrade industries长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长期国债long-term government bonds常务委员Standing Committee member车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise market（GEM）城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns城镇社会保障体系urban social security system城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export出口配额export quotas传统产业conventional industries创新体系an innovation system垂直管理vertical management从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth村村通广播电视工程project“extend radio and TV coverage to every village”存款准备金reserves against deposit大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain dist ribution system大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telesc ope贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory低水平重复建设low-level redundant development滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation抵抗全球经济衰退to combat the global economic slump地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and mediu m-sized financial institutions电视会议televised meeting调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the c ountry夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks防止“重点支出重点浪费”prevent“more waste in more expenditures”非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions费改税改革tax-for-fees reform分配货币化distribution of money分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns敢抓敢管、不讲情面have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise manag ement no matter what others might think高等教育“211工程”the“211”Project for higher education高技术产业发展规划plans for the development of high-tech industries高技术产业化apply high technology to production高技术产业化示范工程high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viabili ty高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻''三个代表''重要思想hold high the banner of Deng X iaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of ''Three Represents''高清晰度电视功能样机functional prototype of high definition TV个人所得税法the Law on Personal Income Tax个体经济、私营经济self-employed and private businesses各地区经济发展的客观需要the needs of the economic development of different regions各级各类教育all forms of education at all levels各种“小金库”屡禁不止failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly 各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud工程监理制project supervision system工程质量事故accidents resulting from poor quality of projects工业增加值industrial added value公开市场操作open-market operations共建、调整、合作、合并a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers购买力purchasing power鼓励兼并encourage mergers关心群众疾苦help alleviate their hardships规范管理standardized administration规范化的财政管理standardized financial management规范破产standardize bankruptcy procedures规范税制standardize the tax system国际公认internationally recognized国际通行的吸引外资方式internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investm ent国家财政包揽过多The state finance takes on too much financial burden.国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission国家确定的重点领域投资investment in the key areas designated by the state国家税源的大量流失great loss of state revenue国家重点科研项目national key scientific research projects国库券treasury bonds国民经济各方面all sectors of the national economy国民生产总值gross national product（GNP）国内短缺原材料和资源性产品raw and semi-finished materials and resource products w hich are in short supply in China国有独资商业银行wholly state-funded commercial bank国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises国有企业重组regroup SOEs国有商业银行一级法人管理management of the state-owned commercial banks with onl y their head offices as their legal persons国有资产管理、监督和营运机制management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets国有资源有偿使用paid use of state-owned resources国债资金the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds过剩的生产能力excessive production capacity海峡两岸关系cross-Strait relations合同管理制contract management system黑市交易black market transaction in foreign exchanges很多上海企业涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。
政府公文常用词
政府公文常用词篇一：政府公文常用词汇语句政府公文常用的词汇语句公文，是公务文书的简称。
现代公文，主要指党政机关在实施领导和行政管理过程中形成的具有法定效力和规范体式的文书，是进行领导管理和公务活动的重要工具。
也泛指各级各类机关、社会团体、企事业单位制订、使用的公务文书。
那么，公文写作有哪些常用语呢？开端用语1主动办文关于；据；根据；据报（据了解、据核实）；查；兹有（兹因、兹为、兹悉、兹定于）；为了；按照；遵照；由于；随着；目前；最近；奉；近奉；接；前接；现接；现将；近来；近年来；经××（单位）批准（下面接叙××问题）。
2引用来文上行文：×月×日×字×号关于××的指示（或命令、通知、通报）收悉（或敬悉）；国家××局×月×日给我局×字×号关于××的通报抄件悉。
下行文：×年×月×日×字×号（关于××问题的）请示悉；据××旅游局×月×日关于××问题的报告（或请示）。
平行文：×月×日×字×号函（或通知）悉。
结尾用语--1.上行文特此报告（特再报告）；以上各点，请审查；以上情况，特报，请审核备案；现随文报送××（文件名称），请予审核；特先报告，详情容后续报；以上汇报，如有不妥，请予指示；以上意见，报供参考；请予审批；请予审理；请尽早核示；请即电示；以上请示，如无不妥，请批转××办理；上述意见，是否可行（或有当），请核示（或批示）；妥否，请批示；请批复；本案究如何处理，请速作指示；可否如此办理，请予审批；以上部署，报请鉴核。
2.下行文特此通知，希即遵照办理；特此批复；以上意见，请即研究执行（或按照执行、参照执行、遵照执行、依照执行、认真执行、严格执行）；特此公告（通告、布告）；周知；此布；本通报应向旅游系统所有人员进行传达，组织讨论，并将讨论情况及时报我们；同意你社意见，本件存案备查；以上通知（指示）希即认真研究执行，并将执行情况在×月底前向本局（社）作一报告；请将你们对这项工作的意见和具体部署情况尽快一并报局（社）；本通知下达后，以往有关文件与此件有抵触的，均以本通知为准。
【最新】政府公文常用词汇-word范文模板 (15页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==政府公文常用词汇篇一：公文常用词汇和排比报告标题常用动词创新、发挥、拓展、严格、加强、注重、坚持、落实、开展、保持、突出、突破、规范、融入、完善、推行、贯彻、加大、夯实、排查、整合、形成、提供增强、强化、推进、推动、提高、提升、促进、深化、优化、搭建、建立、构建、打造、营造、着眼、瞄准、针对、立足、盯住、围绕统领、服务、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度, |重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性"法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协政治认同、理论认同、感情认同是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。
政府工作报告英语词库_工作报告_
政府工作报告英语词库政府是我们向世界展示国家形象的窗口，所以英文翻译非常的重要，下面是小编整理的政府工作报告常用词语的英语词库对照，仅供参考。
政府工作报告英语词库篇1以人为本的社会 people-first society廉租房 low-rent house廉租房项目low-rent housing program经济适用房 economically affordable house二手房 resold apartment小型和中型不动产small and medium-sized condominiums中低收入家庭 low- and middle-income families高收入家庭 high-income families中等收入阶层 middle-income bracket房地产real estate多渠道解决住房问题an integrated effort to solve housing problems保持社会稳定 to maintain social stability城市贫困人口urban poor低收入城市居民的住房困难housing difficulties of low-income urban residents增加“两限房”供给to increase supply of reasonably priced housing抑制高端房产需求 to curb demand for high-end housing防止房价过热 to prevent overheating in housing prices囤积和投机土地和房地产to hoard and speculate land and houses次贷危机 subprime crisis国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs)政府工作报告英语词库篇2主要产业 core business税收贡献 tax contributions民航 civil aviation所有制结构 ownership structure发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases国有资产所有权转移transferring ownership of state-owned assets完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure实行政策性关闭破产to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies建立国有资本经营预算制度to set up a budget system for managing state capital国有企业资产总额the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs)国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets国有经济布局与结构调整adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector建立和完善国有资产出资人制度to set up and improved a system for investors of state assets引入国有企业股份制to institute a stockholding system in SOEs邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs深化国有企业股份制改革to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance实行政策引导关闭和破产to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital 引入竞争，加强政府管理和公共监督，深化垄断企业改革to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies资源型城市经济转型试点 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让，防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion主辅分离，辅业改制 to separate SOE's secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent companies“米袋子”工程 "rice bag" (grain supply) program“菜篮子”工程 "vegetable basket" (non-staple food supply) program物价上涨 price hike价格过度上涨 excessive price hikes消费者价格指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI)生产者价格指数 Producer Price Index稳健的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy固定资产投资 fixed asset investment资源产品价格改革 price revisions of resource products推动价格上涨的压力 upward pressure on prices增加有效供给 to increase effective supply抑制过度需求 to curb excessive demand最受关注话题 topics of most concern社会保障 social security低收入人群 low-income population进一步扩大内需和消费to further expand domestic demand and consumption稳定价格防止经济过热to stabilize prices and prevent the economy from overheating旧式的、依靠投资和出口拉动经济增长的模式old practice of relying on investment and exports for economic growth 正确把握宏观调控的节奏、重点和力度to maintain an appropriate pace, focus and intensity in macroeconomic controls 加强粮食、食用植物油、肉类等基本生活必需品生产to boost the production of daily necessities such as grain, vegetable oil and meat提高涉及人身健康和安全产品的生产许可条件和市场准入门槛to raise the requirements for production permits and tighten market access for products related to people's health and safety 统筹经济建设和国防建设to balance economic development and national defense完成多样化军事任务accomplish a diverse array of military tasks领土完整 territorial integrity人民武装警察部队 the People's Armed Force执勤、处置突发事件、反恐维稳能力ability to enforce law, respond to emergencies, combat terrorism and safeguard stability国防预算 defense budget政府工作报告英语词库篇3中国的领土和主权完整China's sovereignty and territorial integrity一国两制 One China, Two Systems台湾同胞 Chinese T aiwan compatriots促进两岸和平 to promote cross-Straits peace和平发展两岸关系peaceful development of cross-Straits relations促进两岸经济文化交流 to promote cross-Straits economic and cultural exchanges“三通”(通邮、通商、通航) direct links of mail, transport and trade“”分裂活动"Chinese Taiwan independence" secessionist activities“”分裂势力"Chinese Taiwan independence" secessionist forces“入联公投” "referendum" on Chinese Taiwan's United Nations membership有特色、高水平的奥运会 unique, well-run Olympic Games加强国际合作，创造良好环境to strengthen cooperation with the international community and create an excellent environment促进中国经济社会发展to promote China's economic and social development增进中国人民同世界各国人民的友谊与合作to increase friendship and cooperation between Chinese and the peoples ofother countries粮食总产量 grain output第三大贸易国 the third largest trading nation世界第四大经济体 world's fourth largest economy国家税收 government revenue外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves更加开放的经济体more open economy加快发展债券市场to accelerate development of the bond market稳步发展期货市场 to steadily develop the futures market创业板市场 growth enterprise market中小企业板small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) board市值 market capitalization(指已发行股票的总值)印花税 stamp tax国家开发银行 China Development Bank创业板块市场 market for growth enterprises债券市场 bond market期货市场 futures market提高上市公司质量improve the performance of listed companies维护公开公平公正的市场秩序to maintain an open, fair and equitable market environment医疗保障 medical insurance公共卫生服务 health care医疗改革 healthcare reform社会保障体系 social security system医疗改革初步方案 preliminary plan on the health care reform 公开征求意见 to solicit opinions from the general public基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance安全、有效、方便、价廉的基本医疗卫生服务safe, effective, convenient and affordable basic medical and health service 人人享有基本医疗卫生服务 to provide everyone with access to basic medical and health services扩大城镇居民基本医疗保险试点to extend the trial of basic medical insurance for urban residents新型农村合作医疗制度 new type of rural cooperative medical care system药品价格上涨 surging drug prices免费的九年义务教育 free, nine-year compulsory education免费义务教育 free compulsory education学杂费 miscellaneous fees。
政府工作报告中的典型词汇（整理版）
政府工作报告中的典型词汇（整理版）1.三公经费spending on official overseas trips, official vehicles and officialhospitality2.淘汰落后产能close down outdated production facilities3.倡导学术诚信advocate academic integrity4.大力实施素质教育energetically implement well-rounded education5.人民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权people’s rights to stay informed about,participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs, and corrupt practices in law enforcement6.立党为公，执政为民。
The party was founded for public good and it exercises statepower/governance forthe people.1.总揽全局Exercise leadership with a holistic view2.人们日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产力之间矛盾是我国社会的主要矛盾。
Theprincipal problem in our society is that the backward production cannot meetthe ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people.3.工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化industrialization, IT application,urbanizationand agricultural modernization4.财税体系The fiscal and taxation systems5.加强宏观调控目标和政策手段机制化建设Strengthen institutional procedures forsetting macro-regulation targets and employingpolicy tools6.扩大内需boosting domestic demand.7.依法治国law based on governance.8.社会主义政治文明socialist political progress/advance9.广泛权利和自由extensive rights and freedoms as prescribed10.深化改革deepen reform1.全民阅读nationwide reading 来源：发展文化艺术、新闻出版、广播电影电视、档案等事业，繁荣发展哲学社会科学，倡导全民阅读。
政府工作报告中的典型词汇(整理版)
2012年政府工作报告用语选登（12年）1.择校pay to enroll one’s children in better schools2.统筹兼顾adopt a holistic approach3.三公经费spending on official overseas trips, official vehicles and officialhospitality4.淘汰落后产能close down outdated production facilities5.倡导学术诚信advocate academic integrity6.大力实施素质教育energetically implement well-rounded education7.规范收入分配秩序ensure that income distribution is governed by properstandards8.深化人才体制改革deepen reform of the personnel management system9.适时适度预调微调carry timely and appropriate anticipatory adjustments andfine-tuning10.基层医疗卫生机构community-level medical and health care institutions11.用好重要战略机遇期make the most of this important period of strategicopportunities12.文化是人类的精神家园Culture gives human beings a sense of belonging.13.全面提升开放型经济水平make comprehensive improvements to China’s openeconomy14.企业“走出去”步伐加快Chinese companies expanded overseas presence15.资源环境和人口承载能力the carrying capacity of China’s resources,environment and population16.推动多种所有制经济共同发展promote the common development of economicentities under diverse forms of ownership17.加强环境保护重点工作的意见the Guidelines on Strengthening KeyEnvironmental Protection Tasks18.及时解决苗头性、倾向性问题promptly resolve emerging issues that signalunfavorable trends19.主权债务危机短期内难以缓解It will be hard to ease the sovereign debt crisisany time soon.20.实现了“十二五”时期良好开局got the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-15) offto a good start21.政务诚信、商务诚信、社会诚信government, business and public integrity22.努力做到调控审慎灵活、适时适度conduct prudent and flexible macro-controlon a moderate scale and in a timely fashion23.为市场主体提供更多的汇率避险工具provide more tools for marketparticipants to hedge foreign exchange risks24.优秀文化传承是一个民族生生不息的血脉Passing on fine culture is essentialin maintaining the everlasting vitality of a nation25.对行政事业性收费和政府性基金进行清理investigate the collection and use ofadministrative fees and operations of government-managed funds26.人民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权people’s rights to stay informed about,participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs, and corruptpractices in law enforcement27.建立社会救助和保障标准与物价上涨挂钩的联动机制institute a mechanismto increase social aid and social security benefits when consumer prices rise28.走出一条生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路take a path ofcivilized development which ensures that production increases, people’s living standards rise, and we live in a good ecological environment29.努力形成知荣辱、讲正气、守诚信、作奉献、促和谐的良好风尚strive to createa social atmosphere that promotes morality, integrity, dedication and harmony30.全面推进社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设以及生态文明建设We willcomprehensively advance socialist economic development, political, cultural and social progress, and raise ecological awareness.31.实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益是以人为本理念的具体体现Putting people first is about realizing, upholding, and promoting theirfundamental interests.十八大报告重点词汇（13年）1.立党为公，执政为民。
政府工作报告词汇
政府工作报告词汇一、国内经济一般术语1.中央财政Central budget2.全面建设小康社会Build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects3.更大程度的发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用Make better use of the basic role of market forces in allocating resources4.主要运用经济、法律手段，辅之以必要的行政手段Mainly through economic and legal means supplemented by administrative means when necessary 5.保障城乡困难群众的基本生活Ensure poor urban and rural residents of basic necessities of life6.不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要Continually meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people7.重点流域和区域Key river valleys and regions8.重要战略机遇期The period of important strategic opportunities9.科学发展观a scientific outlook on development10.发展是硬道理Development is an absolute necessity.11.以人为本put people first12.五个统筹five balances, balancing urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening wider to the outside world13.全国一盘棋coordinating all the activities of the nation like moves in a chess game14.盲目扩大建设规模、片面追求经济增长速度recklessly expand the scale of development and only pursue rapid economic growth15.欲速则不达end up just spinning our wheels and going nowhere16.固定资产投资还有可能反弹There is the possibility of a return to overheating in fixed asset investment.17.长期性和深层次矛盾longstanding and deep-seated problems18.经济增长方式粗放Economic growth is still too crude.19.体制性机制性问题structural and mechanistic problems20.经济大起或大落drastic upturns and downturns in economic growth21.两个市场，两种资源Both domestic and international markets and resources22.稳健的财政政策和稳健的货币政策Prudent fiscal and monetary policies23.区别对待，有保有压The principle of dealing with different sectors individually and expanding some of them while contracting others24.投资规模The scale of investment25.社会资金Funds in the hands of the general public26.松紧适度的稳健财政政策An appropriately tight fiscal policy27.长期建设国债Long-term treasury bonds for development28.经常性建设项目投资Investment in regular development projects29.老少边穷地区Old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas30.在建国债资金项目On-going bond-financed projects31.厉行节约To practice frugality32.金融隐患Financial hazards33.土地审议Approval for land use34.信贷投放Credit availability35.消费信贷Consumption on credit36.即期消费Immediate consumption37.哄抬物价Price gouging38.职业技能培训V ocational training39.共性技术，关键技术，配套技术Broadly applicable, key and accessory technologies40.推进国民经济和社会信息化Integrate information technology into the national economy and society41.能源资源节约和合理利用Conservation and rational use of energy and resources42.资源节约Economize on resources三农问题1.农村征地Expropriation of rural land2.拖欠农民的征地补偿费Overdue payments owed to farmers as compensation for expropriated land 3.拖欠进城务工农民的工资Unpaid wages for migrant workers4.拖欠工程款Defaults on construction costs5.村务公开Make village affairs more transparent6.村民自治制度The system of self-governance for villagers7.农用地转为建设用地Transformation of farmland for use in development projects8.三农问题Problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers9.工业反哺农业Industry nurturing agriculture10.农业综合生产能力Overall agricultural production capacity11.减免农业税Reducing and exempting the agricultural tax12.扶贫开发Poverty alleviation through development13.良种补贴Subsidy to improved crop strains14.农机具购置补贴Subsidy to agricultural machinery and tools15.农业生产资料Means of agricultural production16.农业区域化布局The geographical distribution of agriculture17.专业化生产Specialized production18.产业化经营Industrial management19.特色农业Distinctive agricultural undertakings20.县域经济Intra-county economies21.中低产田改造Upgrade low- and medium-yield farmland22.“六小工程”。
政府工作报告名词
附件：名词解释1、一带一路：指“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。
2、3条干线铁路：指途径我市的汉十高铁、郑万高铁、蒙华铁路。
3、6条高速公路：指麻（城）竹（溪）高速襄阳东段、麻竹高速襄阳西段、保（康）宜（昌）高速襄阳段、襄阳绕城高速东段、老（河口）谷（城）高速、枣（阳）潜（江）高速襄阳段。
4、三维纲要：指省委、省政府提出的科学发展基本原则，即“市场决定取舍、绿色决定生死、民生决定目的”。
5、“六个一”招商机制：指我市推进产业链招商的工作机制，即“一个产业、一套班子、一个规划、一套政策、一支基金、一个支撑体系”。
6、工业4.0：指以智能制造为主导的第四次工业革命，利用信息通讯技术和网络空间虚拟系统—信息物理系统相结合的手段，推动制造业向智能化转型。
按照国际共识，目前全球工业化已经历了3个时代，即蒸汽机时代（1.0）、电气化时代（2.0）、信息化时代（3.0），目前正在向智能化时代（4.0）迈进。
7、“互联网+”行动计划：指在以互联网为主的信息技术不断拓展应用范围的大背景下，推动多领域技术跨界融合发展。
8、创客及创客空间：“创客”是指不以盈利为目标、喜欢或享受创新并努力把创意转变为现实的人；“创客空间”是指为创客提供现实创意和交流创意思路及产品的社区平台，是技术创新活动开展和交流的场所、创新创业的集散地。
9“众包”模式：指将企业创新设计领域的需求通过互联网转交给企业外部大众群体来完成的组织模式，有利于企业整合利用社会创新资源，降低技术创新成本，提高技术创新效率。
10、土地经营权流转信托：指以农村集体组织或农户个人将土地使用权（包括土地承包经营权、集体建设用地使用权、宅基地使用权）作为信托财产，集中委托给信托公司经营管理，从而获得信托收益。
11、土地托管合作：指将土地托管给合作社统一经营管理的模式，通过这种合作模式可以提高土地产出率、资源利用率、劳动生产率，实现农民增收和合作社发展双赢。
12、智慧农业：指集互联网、移动互联网、云计算和物联网技术为一体，依托部署在农业生产现场的各种传感节点（环境温湿度、土壤水分、二氧化碳、图像等）和无线通信网络实现农业生产环境的智能感知、智能预警、智能决策、智能分析、专家在线指导，为农业生产提供精准化种植、可视化管理、智能化决策。
在政府工作报告政治词汇
站在新起点on a new starting point创新型国家innovation-oriented country资源节约型社会resource-conserving society资源型城市转型transformation of resource-dependent cities区别对待，有保有压the principle of taking different approaches to different situations and encouraging the growth of some sectors while discouraging the expansion of others “五个统筹” maintain the "five balances" (balancing urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening up to the outside world)鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy发扬成绩build on our achievements环保专项治理special projects to address serious environmental problems保护天然林protect virgin forests退牧还草return grazing land to grassland退耕还林还草return farmland to forests or grassland石漠化spread of stony deserts防沙治沙prevent and control desertification生态补偿机制 a mechanism for ecological compensation农村综合试点改革trials of comprehensive rural reform农机具补贴subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools良种补贴subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators多予少取放活the policy of giving more, taking less and loosening control (to increase rural incomes)“三提五统” "three deductions"(for public reserve funds, public welfare funds and management fees) and the "five charges" (charges for rural education, family planning, militia training, rural road construction and subsidies to entitled groups)看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment and receiving an education粮食安全food safety农村劳动力转移培训job training for farm laborers looking for urban employment防止“一哄而起” avoid herd mentality农村信用社体制the system of rural credit cooperatives牧业税livestock tax资源税resource tax农业面源污染widespread pollutiion from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area政策性关闭破产policy-based closure and bankruptcy企业分离办社会relieve enterprises of their obligation to operate social programs城市和国有企业厂办大集体collectively owned factories operated by state-owned enterprises and cities上市公司股权分置改革reform of the shareholder structure of listed companies人民币汇率形成机制改革reform of the mechanism for setting the renminbi exchange rate 利率形成和传导机制setting and transmitting interest rates国债余额管理方式the method of outstanding balance management for its national debt 建立财政性科技投入稳定增长机制establish a mechanism to ensure stable growth of government investment in science and technology坚持国家绝对控股keep a controlling share in the state"s hands强化银行资本充足率约束strengthen capital requirements for banks政府收支分类改革reformation of the classification of government revenue and expenditures 投资主体和产权多元化investment from various sources and diversified ownership完善国有资产监管体制，健全国有资本经营预算制度、经营业绩考核体系和国有资产重大损失责任追究制度strengthen the oversight system for state assets by establishing a sound operating and budget system for state capital, a sound performance evaluation system and a sound system for assigning responsibility for major losses of state assets提高系统集成能力improve systems integration控制新增产能control expansion of production capacity废物综合利用和废旧资源回收利用comprehensive utilization of waste materials and recovery and recycling of used resources资源开发补偿机制、衰退产业援助机制mechanisms to compensate for resource depletion and to aid declining industries突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系medical treatment system for public health emergencies 乡镇卫生院health clinics in towns and townships公共文化基础设施culture-related facilities for public use城市低保对象urban residents entitled to basic living allowances完善城市低保制度improve the system of urban subsistence allowances重点优抚对象key entitled groups国家统一的职务与级别相结合的工资制度和工资正常增长机制a unified national salary system based on position and rank and a mechanism for regular pay increases保持共产党员先进性keep CPC members progressive, innovative and forward-thinking 兴边富民vitalize border areas and enrich the people living there西部地区“两基”攻坚计划the plan to make nine-year compulsory education universal and to eliminate illiteracy among the young and middle-aged in the western region项目核准与备案project approval and record-keeping完善境外投资协调机制和风险控制机制improve the mechanisms for coordinating overseas investment and risk management过渡期transitional period官煤勾结government officials in cahoots with coalmine operatorsgovernment officials act in collusion with coalmine operators重点抽查spot test with a focus on; a spot test focusing on采煤沉陷区sinkholes in coal mining areas棚户区shantytowns传销及变相传销pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms手机实名制mobile phone identification policy福利腐败corruption in the execution of welfare policy内外资企业所得税统一the unity of income taxes levied from domestic and foreign-funded enterprises论文崇拜the worship of research paper; the worship of scientific paper以房养老use house property as the living means for one"s old age; using house property as the living means for the aged《中华人民共和国公司法》Company Law of the People"s Republic of China《重大动物疫情应急条例》Emergency Measures for Handling Major Animal Epidemics 《关于预防煤矿生产安全事故的特别规定》Special Regulations for Preventing Coalmine Accidents《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies《信访条例》Regulations on Petitions in the Form of Letters and Visits。
工作报告常用词汇
工作报告常用词汇1、常用排比最常用的三字词：可概括为性、感、多、点，不、化、新、力。
A、XX性：重要性、紧迫性、自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；B、XX感：责任感、紧迫感、危机感、认同感、荣誉感、成就感；C、多XX：多层次、多方面、多途径、多渠道、多措施、多力量、多元素。
D、XX点：出发点、切入点、突破点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点；E、不XX：不松劲、不懈怠、不退缩、不畏难、不罢手、不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协；E、XX化：法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；F、新XX：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；G、XX力：活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感染力、亲活力；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心，进取心、责任心、上进心、公仆心；政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识；找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点；激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。
当前工作要有新水平、队伍建设要有新面貌、廉政建设要有新举措、自身建设要有新发展、内部管理要有新突破。
政治认同、理论认同、感情认同；历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。
2、常用短语立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事抓住机遇，应对挑战，勇敢顺潮流而为突出重点，分步实施，找准切入点实施全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入其中，贯穿始终，切实抓好，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，狠抓落实，从严控制，严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范程序，改进作风，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、全面实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备，逐步完善，明显提高，逐渐好转，逐步形成，不断加强，持续增效，巩固深化，大幅提高，显著改善，不断增强，日趋完善，比较圆满。
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政府工作报告常用词汇（一）建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家\\ build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事\\ matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’s livelihood人民生活水平\\ quality of life; the living standards生活费用\\ cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生活费收入\\ income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率\\ infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate预期寿命\\ life expectancy教育程度\\ educational status; education received教育程度比率\\ educational attainment ratio失业率\\ rate of unemployment过紧日子\\ tighten one’s belt对口扶贫\\ provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫\\ lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活\\ live a life at a subsistent level小康生活\\ enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标\\ attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life安居工程\\ housing project for low-income families安居小区\\ a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理\\ estate management, property management复式住宅\\ compound apartment福利分房\\ buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with加快住房分配货币化进程\\ capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation社会保障\\ social security政府主导计划\\ government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划\\ voluntary private plans医疗保险\\ medical insurance伤残保险\\ disability insurance失业保险\\ unemployment insurance养老保险\\ retirement insurance退休基金\\ pension fund强制性普及方案\\ universally compulsory program面临困境\\ face adverse conditions精算界\\ actuarial profession精算师\\ actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估\\ Security programs should undergo actuarial review.裁定保险赔偿\\ adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度\\ social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障\\ guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险\\ guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits城镇居民最低生活保障\\ guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险\\ Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金\\ All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准\\ Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流\\ assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员\\ job seekers生活待遇\\ material amenities待遇优厚的工作\\ a well-paid job定向培训\\ training for specific posts岗位培训\\ on-job training扫除青壮年文盲\\ eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people实现基本普及九年义务教育\\ The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化\\ work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people推进素质教育\\ push ahead with education for all-around development 应试教育\\ examination-oriented education system创新精神\\ be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程\\ 211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力\\ help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展\\ ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担\\ effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students后勤服务社会化\\ make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷\\ Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导\\ enrolment and vocation guidance中专生\\ secondary specialized or technical school student代培\\ training-on-contract program代培生\\ trainee on contract在职博士生\\ on-job doctorate大专文凭\\ associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证\\ graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma积极发展民办教育\\ Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.贵族学校\\ exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童\\ dropouts自学成才\\ self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元\\ Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府\\ build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针\\ adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设\\ pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动\\ Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.文明城市\\ model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德\\ social morality有公德心\\ be civic-minded职业道德\\ ethics of profession家庭美德\\ family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向\\ maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 思想道德建设（思想政治工作）\\ moral education among people树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观\\ help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争\\ The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.反对迷信\\ be against superstition舆论导向\\ direction of public opinion舆论监督\\ supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督\\ ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质\\ promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作\\ further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平\\ work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率\\ birth rate自然增长率\\ natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期\\ baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调\\ try to keep population growth in line withsocial and economic development计划生育责任制\\ responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育\\ promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务\\ devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要\\ The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented. 独生子女\\ the only child小家庭\\ nuclear family大家庭\\ extended family单亲家庭\\ single parent family人口老龄化\\ aging of population人口年轻化\\ rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业\\ Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人\\ care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转\\ see an improved law-and-order situation恶性犯罪\\ major crimes破案率\\ rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所\\ drug rehabilitation center。