重庆市重庆一中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
重庆市第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
重庆市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?A. They don’t have to go to the concert.B. His brother will let them use the car.C. The bus is fine for them.2. What do we know about the match?A. It can’t be much fun.B. It must be exciting.C. It may be put off.3. What is wrong with the printer?A. It doesn’t flash.B. There isn’t ink.C. It’s broken.4. What is the woman interested in?A. Sports.B. Fashion.C. Politics.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. Language forms.C. The development of languages.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
重庆市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末英语试题分类汇编-短文改错
重庆市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末英语试题分类汇编-短文改错重庆市第一中学校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末英语试题第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, our school offered optional courses for the students in Senior 2. At the beginning of a term, our teacher introduced several courses to us, included Music Appreciation, Advanced Math, Western Art, and etc. We selected the courses we were liked, filled in the forms, and handing them in. Several days late, the optional courses started. We went into different classroom to begin our study delightful. During the lessons, some of them enjoyed beautiful music, while others learned amazing knowledge in math. Everyone gained which they couldn’t get in the regular lessons. Thanks to the optional courses, we had the opportunities to learn what we were really interested. 【答案】(1)a→t he；(2)included→including；(3)were去掉；(4)handing→handed；(5)late→later；(6)classroom→classrooms；(7)delightful→delightfully；(8)them→us；(9)which→what；(10)interested后加in重庆市第八中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期末英语试题第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）55.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
重庆市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试试卷 英语 含答案
秘密★启用前2018年重庆一中高2018级高二下期期末考试英语试题卷2018.7英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do?A. She delivers flowers.B. She runs a cafeteria.C. She washes dishes.2. What do we know about the man?A. He didn’t go back home yesterday.B. He called the woman all night.C. He is afraid of driving.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to play a game.B. What to watch on TV.C. When to go to dance performance.4.Why didn’t the man take the job?A. The work is too hard.B. The pay is low.C. The atmosphere is terrible.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has run out of money.B. She will make some dishes at home.C. She will pay for the meal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
英语_2018-2019学年重庆市永川区高二(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年重庆市永川区高二（下）期末英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Hi，Charlie，you look tired．﹣I am tired，I________the fence all day．She decided to talk with me（）A paintedB had paintedC have been paintingD have painted2. ﹣﹣﹣Have you ever heard such a thing ______ before？﹣﹣﹣No， never．（）A talked ofB talk ofC being talkedD to be talked3. ﹣﹣﹣Would you please give us a talk on the life in the ocean？﹣﹣﹣_____， but I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow．（）A I wish I couldB Of course notC Not at allD It doesn't matter4. When ______， she had her purse ____．（）A shopped； stealingB shopping； stolenC shop； stealD to shop； to steal5. The majority _______ Peter to vote for the proposal， but he vote against it．（）A hopedB suggestedC persuadedD advised6. A full ________ of his report will be printed in the newspaper next Monday．（）A textB voiceC screenD majority7. Life is really hard for the family as two of them have been _________．（）A out of sightB out of placeC out of workD out of mind8. It was said ____ was all ____ boy had said．（）A that what； what thatB what that； that whatC what what； that thatD that that； that that9. The black people have fought for hundreds of years _____ their freedom．（）A againstB forC withD to10. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language．（）A ThereB ThisC ThatD It11. They all are now upset because they have no idea at all ________．（）A where he has goneB where did he goC which place has he goneD where has he gone12. ________ he had not said anything surprised everybody．（）A The fact thatB The fact whichC The factD The fact those13. I advise you to take school more seriously， otherwise you'll have to go out and work，_____．（）A as a resultB now and thenC in a wordD at that moment14. I lived with my sister this summer and didn't have to pay rent． So I________save most of my salary．（）A couldB wouldC was able toD should15. ﹣How would you like your coffee？﹣________．（）A It's well doneB Very nice． Thank youC One cup． That's enoughD The stronger， the better第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26---45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．16. It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education（1）_______, it has been said that today children（2）_______ their education to go to school．The（3）_______ between schooling and education suggested by this is important．Education is（4）_______．compared with schooling．Education knows o（5）_______．It can take place（6）_______ whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor．It includes both the（7）_______ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class．（8）_______ the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces（9）_______．A chance talk with a（10）_______ may lead to a person to discover how（11）_______he knows of another country．People obtain education from（12）_______ on．Education, （13）_______, is a very（14）_______ and unlimited term．It is liflong experiene that starts long （15）_______ the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life．Schooling, on the oher hand, is a（16）_______ experience．whose style changes（17）_______ from one way to the next．Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time．take（18）_______ seats．use similar textbooks．do homework, and（19）_______, and so on．Schooling has usually been （20）_______ by the edges of the subjects being taught．（1）A ThenB HoweverC ThusD Therefore（2）A understandB needC enjoyD interrupt（3）A differenceB importanceC useD problem（4）A unexpectedB endlessC countlessD simple（5）A answersB waysC edgesD meanings（6）A anywhereB anywhere elseC somewhereD somewhere else（7）A part ﹣ timeB publicC standardD strict（8）A IfB BecauseC SoD Though（9）A prideB surprisesC knowledgeD progress（10）A neighborB friendC foreignerD teacher（11）A wonderfullyB wellC greatlyD little（12）A babiesB grown ﹣ upsC womenD men（13）A stillB nextC thenD yet（14）A longB broadC narrowD short（15）A thatB whenC afterD before（16）A basicB strictC finalD irregular（17）A unusuallyB differentlyC littleD frequently（18）A largeB newC fixedD small（19）A take examsB hold examsC mark papersD read papers（20）A changedB limitedC chosenD controlled第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．17. WASHINGTON﹣There are more than 222million TVs in American homes． And it would make Frank Vespe very happy this week if every last one was turned off．Vespe is the head of the TV﹣Turnoff Net ﹣work , the Washington organization behind TVTurnoff Week．For TV Turnoff week , American children are encouraged to go one week without watching TV． This year , it runs from April 23～29．"Our real message here is to see what life is like without TV and then make watching TV a conscious （自觉的）decision , " said Vespe．Vespe said that most of the children who go without television for a week go back to watching , but not as much． "They watch more selectively． They do more things as a family． It helps them put TV in its place．"One girl who is turning off her TV is Sarah Foote , 9, of Virginia．Sarch admits that it won't be too hard to give up TV． She's allowed to watch only educational television , and her favorite show from last year isn't on any more．Of course , there are plenty of things about TV: programs can be entertaining , even educational．Even so , some experts aren't sure TV Turnoff Week is the answer．Susan Neuman , a university educator who studies children and reading , says the real problem is that parents do not keep track of what their children are watching．They don'tset limits on TV watching． Also , in some families , TV might be the only thing there is to do． What message does Sarah have for other children ?"It's a very good idea． I spent a whole week without TV． It also teaches you to enjoytime doing different things and not being sucked into something on TV , because you don't want TV taking up all of your time , " Sarah said．（1）From the passage we know that________．A American TV companies will be turned offB Vespe is very happy as very TV set was turned offC Vespe has persuaded most people to turn off their TV setsD Vespe is an active person in the TV﹣Turnoff organization．（2）As Vespe said in this passage ，turning off TV a week can help children________．A forget to watch TV programmesB improve their habits of watching TVC placeTV sets out of their bedrooms D see what life is like without watching TV．（3）In some experts' opinion ，________．A parents should turn off TV for their childrenB parents should direct their children how to use TVC children should enjoy exciting programmes on TVD children should learn their lessons on TV．（4）What's the author's purpose in writing this passage ？________A To advise us to turn off TV sets．B To warn parents of the danger of TV．C To report to us a piece of news about TV．D To praise Vespe and his organization．18. Unless we spend money to prevent asteroids 小行星）now , one might crash intoEarth and destroy life as we know it , some scientists say．Asteroids are bigger ones of the meteoroids 流星）that run across the night sky． Most orbit the sun far from the earth and don't threaten us． But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision（碰撞）course with Earth．Buy 50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow．Thenspend 10million a year for the next 25 years to find the position of most of the space rocks． By the time we pick out a keyone , the scientists say , we'll have a way to change its course．Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons． But the cost wouldn't be cheap．Is it worth it ? Two things experts consider when judging any danger are : How likely the event is; How bad the results will be if the event happens． Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of lives might strike Earth once every 500, 000 years． Sounds pretty rare ﹣but if one did fall , it would be the end of the world． "If we don't take care of these big asteroids , they'll take care of us , " says one scientist , "It's that simple．"The cure , though , might be worse than the disease． Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth ? "The world has less to fear from the rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them , "said a New York Times article．（1）What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids ？________A They are heavenly bodies similar in nature．B They are heavenly bodies different in nature．C There are more asteroids than meteoroids．D Asteroids are more secret than meteoroids．．（2）What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth ？________A It is very unlikely but the danger exists．B Such a collision might happen once every25 years． C It's still too early to say whether such a collision mighthappen． D Collisions of asteroids with Earth happen more often than expected．．（3）What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to change the course of asteroids ？________A It sounds practical but may not solve the problem．B It may create more problems than it might solve．C It is a waste of money because a collision with Earth is very unlikely．D Further research should be done before it proves workable．．（4）We can conclude from the passage that________．A while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy theworld． B asteroids running across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future C the worry about asteroids can be left to further generations since it's unlikely to happen in our time． D workable ways still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth．19. Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr．Kleitman has a new explanation．He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle．During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say thatyou're"hot"．That's true．The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak．For some people that peak comes during the forenoon．For others it comes in the afternoon or evening．No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues （自言自语）as"Get up, John!You'll be late forwork again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature﹣and ﹣energy peak in the evening．Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has．You can't change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better．Habit can help．Dr．Kleitman believes．Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway．Counteract （打乱）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to．If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour．This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point．Get off to a slow start which saves your energy．Get up with a yawn （呵欠）and stretch．Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor．Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before．Whenever possible, do routine （常规的）work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours．（1）Which of the following causes family quarrels？________A Familiar monologues．B Not knowing each other's energy cycle．C A change in a family member's energy cycle．D Attempts to control the energy of other family members．（2）If you want to work better at your low point in the morning，you should________．A change your energy cycleB overcome your lazinessC go to bed earlierD get up early than usual．（3）You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will________．A keep your energy cycle under control all dayB help to keep your energy for the day's workC help you to control your temper early in the dayD enable you to get your energy on your routine work．（4）What's the best title of the passage？________A Change Your HabitsB Save Your EnergyC Temperature﹣and﹣EnergyPeak D Daily Energy Cycle．20. Scientists have discovered a gene （基因）that plays a role in violence （暴力）in men ill﹣treated in childhood． The discovery could explain why some experience unhappy childhoods and go on to normal lives , while others turn to violence , crime of antisocial deeds． But it will also restart another argument．Terrie Moffitt and Avshalom Caspi report in Science today that one common form of a gene in the brain makes men more likely to be violent﹣but only if they have experienced cruelty or rejection in childhood． The researchers followed up the life histories of 442boys born in New Zealand in 1972. 0f these , 154 had been illtreated in the first 10 years , 33 of them badly． They had either experienced sexual attack , beatings or rejection by mother or stepparents． Of the 154 children , 55had a less active variant （变异体）of a gene called MAOA, and 99had the more active variant． The 55 boys were more than twice as likely to have been in trouble than the other ill﹣treated group． They made up 12% of the total , butwere responsible for 44%of all crimes from among the 442 boys．Prof Moffitt thought a "violence" gene had not been discovered． Boys with the less active form who were not ill﹣treated during childhood lived normal lives． "It is very common in the population． One third of us have it．"she said , "So the gene doesn't do much of anything , it doesn't cause any trouble in any way , unless we are also ill ﹣treated"．The gene might also show the ability to bear mental stress． The army or the police might examine the applicants （申请人）to see if they have the more active form． But the discovery also raises the argument that people with the less active form of the gene could be social dangers , to be treated with medicine． "This research can easily leads people to fix social problems through medical treatment , " said David King of the UK Gene Alert Group．（1）According to the passage ， the less active variant of the gene________．A will totally determine men's character and behaviourB always leads to trouble ﹣makingC might be responsible for boys' bad deedsD plays no role in children's development．（2）We can learn from the passage that those men who have stronger ability to bear mental stress usually________．A have the more active variant of geneB have the less active variant of thegene C had ill ﹣treated childhood D had no ill﹣treated childhood．（3）According to the passage ， we can infer that________．A one fifth of the population carry the less active variant．B boys with the less active variant will not live normal livesC all the people agree with the idea of "violence"gene D the less active variant and ill﹣treated experience contribute to violence．（4）David King's words in the last paragraph implies that________．A he agrees with the research findings of the gene MAOAB he doesn't believe the possible role of the less active variantC he considers that the research is of no great importanceD he thinks the findings to solve the social problems too simple．21. Beijing has started a battle to get rid of"Chinglish"（Chinese English）．The"Language mandarins"of Beijing have decided that Chinglish is a disease for China's modernizing claim and must be ________ before the city hosts the Winter Olympic Games in 2022．A road sign on the Avenue of Eternal Peace （Chang'an Street）, for example, advised: "To Take Notice of Safe; The Slippery are Very Crafty, "a warning that the sidewalk was slippery．Another sign in a Beijing park reads: "Little grass is smiling slightly, please walk on sidewalk"．Li Honghai, the city official in charge of the battle, said, "Linguistic perfection （语言美）is becoming increasingly important with the rise in the number of the foreigners flowing into the city．"However, not everyone shares the disdain （蔑视）of the Beijing government for the mixed language．"The choice of words is pretty much．One can either choose theverbs, adverbs, nouns or whatever one likes, "explained one Hong Kong linguist on an Internet website．So many examples exist that several Internet sites have been set up to collect Chinglish phrases．Many come from English instructions on packages such as a candle marked with"Keep this candle out of children"and a model boat﹣﹣curiously named Posh Sailboat﹣﹣which means"Please don't place it in dusty play．"If the battle against Chinglish is successful, Chinese will also turn their attention to the English﹣language versions of newspapers, which play an even more important role in teaching right English．（1）The underlined word"obliterated"refers to________．A beautifiedB exploitedC translatedD removed．（2）From the passage，we know that________．A Chinglish usually communicates in many casesB everyone shares the disdain for the mixed languageC all the people don't share the disdain for the mixedlanguage D several Internet sites have been set up to clear the Chinglish phrases．（3）We can infer that the English﹣language versions of newspapers________．A should collect more Chinglish phrasesB should report the battle aboveC shouldbe paid more attention to D should be in duty to teach normal English．（4）Which of the following signs is Chinglish？________A Watch your step．Slippery sidewalk．B Keep off the grass，please．C Tourists do not enter．D No smoking，please．第四部分：写（共两节，满分10分）第1节短文改错（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词．此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要该．22. I was a honest child indeed． I didn't dare to tell lies．（1）________because of my eyes often let the secret out． I remembered （2）________telling a lie to my parents， and I could hard fix my eyes on （3）________my father's face， to let alone my mother's eyes． I glanced （4）________here and there， up and down， nervously．（5）________However， after I came to Beijing， I no longer have to （6）________worry my nervous eyes because everything I wanted to say （7）________was sent by letter． I found myself often tell small lies． I wrote （8）________"I'm well in Beijing． I enjoy the food selling at the university．（9）________And at the weekends， I often buy fried chickens or pork to eat．" （10）________第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）23. 假如你参加全国中学生英语夏令营．请你根据以下内容用英语拟一份简短的讲稿，准备在闭营仪式上发言：注意：1 可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯．2．词数：100左右．3．参考词汇：辩论﹣ debate2018-2019学年重庆市永川区高二（下）期末英语试卷答案1.2. A3. A4. B5. D6. A7. C8. D9. B10. D11. A12. A13. A14. C15. D16. BDABCACDBCDACBDACCAB17. DBBC18. AABD19. BDBD20. CADD21. DCDC22. a→an,去掉of,hard→hardly,去掉to,nervous→ nervously,have→ had,worry后加about,tell→ telling,selling→ sold,chickens →chicken23. Dear friends，Time waits for no man． The five days' short but meaningful summer camp will soon cometo the end just like a beautiful dream． In the camp we took part in two important competitions． One was the speech competition and the other the debate competition， in which we learned from each other and encouraged each other．（高分句型一）（主要活动）The experience in the summer camp from which I have learned a lot will be the most wonderful and unforgettable part of my life．（高分句型二）（感受）At the time for saying good﹣bye， I hate to leave you． I will miss you． So let's just work hard and try to meet again next year in the 2003 National English Summer Camp for College Students． That's all． Thank you．（愿望）。
重庆市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
重庆一中 2017-2018 学年高二下期末期考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共 10 页。
满分 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡规定的地点上。
2.答选择题时，一定使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，一定使用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的地点上。
4.全部题目一定在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3.Where is the man now?4.What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
重庆市区县2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 含答案
2019年春高二（下）期末测试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.Why is the man unhappy?A.He was not told the news earlier.B.He can’t cancel the concert now.C.The concert hall has been changed.2.What is the most possible problem with the man?A.He is too tired these days.B.He wants better clothes these days.C.He has a cold these days.3.What will the woman buy for the boy at the mall?A.A pair of shoes.B.Pants and shirts.C.Some video games.4.How does the man feel when he meets the woman here?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Happy.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.Tokyo.B.Hong Kong.C.Seoul.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：铜仁一中2018—2019学年度第二学期高二期末考试英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1。
What is the man doing now?A。
Answering the phone. B. Having a bath。
C. Cooking supper。
2。
What does the woman mean？A。
She needs more time to fix the iPad.B. She doesn’t know how to fix the iPad。
C. The man can have his iPad back by tomorrow。
3。
What do we know about the woman?A. She got a pay raise recently.B. S he hasn’t been feeling well recently.C. She has been late for work quite often recently.4。
How many foreign languages does the man speak？A。
3。
B. 4. C. 5.5. What does the man think of the woman?A。
Considerate B。
Careless C。
Rude第二节(共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Where is the woman now probably?A。
In a hotel。
B. In a restaurant C。
In a coffee bar。
7. What does the wo man want?A. One egg, some bread and a glass of milk。
英语_2018-2019学年重庆市某校高二(下)期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年重庆市某校高二（下）期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.4 BEST READ-ALOUD BOOKS FOR KIDS OF ALL AGESThe Little Pear books, by Eleanor Frances LattimoreI love the simplicity of the Little Pear books, based on Lattimore's experience growing up in Shanghai in the early 1900's. Little Pear is a 5-year-old naughty boy living in a Chinese village, and each short chapter brings a new adventure in his family's life. The series offers children a window into a different world, described in language perfectly fit for a young child's sense of curiosity, excitement, and danger.We're Going on a Bear Hunt（Classic Board Books）, by Michael Rosen and Helen Oxenbury Now young readers can join in the fun with this Classic Board Book edition of We're Going on a Bear Hunt. Full of delightful comedy, this tale of a brave family's joyous journey is sure to win new fans.The Wayside School series, by Louis SacharThe Wayside School series attracted me a lot when I read Mrs. Gorf turned all the children into apples. These books might be my all-time favorites to read aloud. Are they inspiring stories or morality tales（道德故事）or just comments on the educational system? Thanks to the gift of Louis Sachar, they're all three. The fact that he based the characters on actual students he taught at a California public school makes children love reading these stories more.The Tashi series, by Anna FienbergWho is Tashi? Is he the imaginary friend of a boy named Jack, or a real boy who's lived an unbelievable life? The Tashi series has been Australian bestsellers. I once recommended Tashi to a friend, who brought it along on a camping trip with her family. She told me that her son was so attracted by Tashi's adventures that he never wanted to leave the tent.（1）What do we know about the Little Pear?A It tells a little boy's travel to a different world.B It introduces Lattimore's family history.C It adopts language suitable for children.D It brings children a new hero.（2）What makes the Wayside School series more attractive?A That they are full of educational meanings.B That they include a series of funny stories.C That Sachar writes from a child's point of view.D That Sachar takes his characters from real life.（3）Which of the following books will make kids laugh a lot?A Little Pear.B We're Going on a Bear Hunt.C Wayside School.D Tashi.2.Last year I wasn't sure what to buy for my mom at Christmas. Nothing I saw in the stores seemed good enough, and I was tired of getting her some regular gifts such as a piece of jewelry of little value every year. Christmas presents should be more meaningful, I thought. I wanted my present to come from the heart.The idea came to me one day while I was looking through Facebook. I saw a photo series where people used old pictures from their childhood and recreated them as adults, I lovedthe idea. I looked through our old family photos and picked one from 16 years ago. It was the day we brought my little sister Vivian home from the hospital. All of my siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I sat in front of the apartment building we used to live in. I was 10 and held Vivian in my arms. My sister Zoe, who was 8 at the time, had her arms around me and our 4-year-old brother, Thomas. That would be perfect for my mom with all of us in the photo. Now I just needed to get them together for the remake.I messaged them in our sibling group chat. "I love it!" Zoe replied. "Yes!" Thomas said. "Westill have that blanket I'm wrapped in!" Vivian said. When I went back home for Christmas, our dad drove us to the old apartment, and we all got in position. l wore a red shirt and bended my head like in the old photo. Thomas had to bend down because now he was taller than us all. Zoe put her arms round us both. Vivian, wrapped in the same blanket, even managed to make a funny baby face. Click! We compared the photos and laughed like kids again.We presented the photo to Mom on Christmas day. She loved it so much and put it on the shelf next to the old one. This year, if you aren't sure what to get for your friends or family, try doing a recreated photo. It's fun, cheap, and comes from the heart.（1）What did the author find when searching online?A People liked taking photos.B People recreated old photos.C People shared their old family photos.D People wrote a lot about their childhood.（2）Why did the author choose the photo?A It includes all her siblings.B It was taken at Christmas.C It was taken in their old house.D It has been on her shelf for 16 year.（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A What everyone felt about the photo.B Why they missed their old days.C How they remade the photo.D What the old photo looked like.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A How to show love to your mom.B A family photo on Facebook.C How to choose Christmas gifts.D A loving inexpensive Christmas gift.3.The world's top car makers are increasingly offering more electric car models as they back away from gasoline engines. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric-powered cars.Environmentalists have praised the car makers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric cars are also known for another big characteristic. They run on electricity instead of gas, and can operate in silence.While many people might consider this a good thing, the main peril is that people walking in areas around electric cars cannot hear the cars coming, and therefore are very likely to be hit. Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this. So they have setrequirements for car makers to add warning sounds to cars operating on electricity. The U.S. Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago, which require electric cars to be equipped with some kind of warning sound when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers each hour.Representatives from some major car makers spoke about the issue ahead of the Geneva International Motor Show in Switzerland. Frank Welsch is the head of technical development at Germany's Volkswagen. He told Reuters, "The electric car sound is its identity. It cannot be too noisy or disturbing. It has to be futuristic and cannot sound like anything we had in the past."Of course, one of the easiest solutions will be for car makers to simply reproduce the sound a car will make if it actually runs on gas. But many industry officials believe this will be a mistake. They say this will not support the electric car's true identity. It would also limit great possibilities to link the car's sound to a whole new image, which could help increase sales. They are now trying any sound that can represent the electric cars.（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A It's hard to produce electric cars.B Electric cars use much more energy.C It costs less to drive an electric car.D Electric cars will be more popular.（2）What does the underlined word "peril" in Paragraph 3 mean?A Function.B Trap.C Danger.D Advantage.（3）What does Frank Welsch intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?A How to recognize an electric car sound.B Finding a perfect electric car sound isn't easy.C The electric car sound is really important.D Why a suitable electric car sound is needed.（4）What might be discussed in the following paragraph?A Some models of the electric car sound.B Some new electric cars on themarket. C Reasons why the electric car sound matters. D Customers' opinions on the electric car sound.4.It is common to see many different kinds of insects while spending time outside in the summer. Some of them do not trouble people and can even add beauty to the natural environment. Other insects can harm the environment or humans. The population of these insects seems to stay large and healthy.But scientists say this does not appear to be true for some flying insects that serve an important purpose. There is growing evidence that these insects are decreasing across the world.One researcher looking into the present insect population is Doug Tallamy, a professor at the University of Delaware. He noted a sentence by an American biologist, E. O. Wilson of Harvard University. Wilson once called insects "the little things that run the world".He remembers walking through Washington D. C, in the past when it was "alive with insects, especially butterflies". Now, he said, "The flying insects are actually gone." Wilson said thispoint seemed to be proved during a drive he made last year from Boston to Vermont. He was surprised that, during his trip, he counted only one insect that had hit the car's front window. Several other scientists have carried out similar tests by checking how many insects hit their cars while traveling.While researchers admit this method is not scientific, they say it can still help them understand the changing flying insect population.There have not been many studies done on the flying insect populations covering large areas. However, some international research suggests a downward turn. In 2006, a group of studies showed that there had been a 14-percent drop in ladybugs（瓢虫）in the United States and Canada from 1987 to 2006. In Germany, a 2017 study found an 82-percent drop in the number of flying insects compared to levels recorded in 1990.After the German study, other countries also started looking into the problem. David Wagner of the University of Connecticut says other evidence leads him to believe the findings of the 2017 study are "clearly not a German thing".（1） The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ______.A the insects cause trouble to peopleB the insects harm the environmentC the insects are numerous and healthyD the insects love staying indoors（2）How does Wilson try to prove the flying insects are gone?A By making some comparisons.B By using his personal experience.C By listing research results.D By studying the causes.（3）What does David Wagner think of the 2017 German study?A He considers the study isn't done in German ways.B He thinks it's less believable than other evidence.C He considers the German study is a good start.D He thinks other places also have the problem.（4）In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A Nature.B Education.C Entertainment.D Health.二、七选五阅读5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年重庆市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版
英语试题卷英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?A. They don’t have to go to the concert.B. His brother will let them use the car.C. The bus is fine for them.2. What do we know about the match?A. It can’t be much fun.B. It must be exciting.C. It may be put off.3. What is wrong with the printer?A. It doesn’t flash.B. There isn’t ink.C. It’s broken.4. What is the woman interested in?A. Sports.B. Fashion.C. Politics.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. Language forms.C. The development of languages.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年重庆市区县高二下学期期末考试英语试题(word版)
2019 年春高二(下)期末测试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。
1.Why is the man unhappy?A.He was not told the news earlier．B.He can’t cancel the concert now．C.The concert hall has been changed．2.What is the most possible problem with the man?A．He is too tired these days．B．He wants better clothes these days．C．He has a cold these days．3.What will the woman buy for the boy at the mall?A．A pair of shoes．B．Pants and shirts．C．Some video games．4.How does the man feel when he meets the woman here?A．Disappointed．B．Surprised．C．Happy．5.Where does the woman want to go?A.Tokyo．B．Hong Kong．C．Seoul．第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
重庆市一中2017_2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
A. It’s wrong.
B. It’s funny.
C. It’s too scientific.
10. Where might the conversation be taking place?
A. In a field.
B. In a classroom.
C. At a computer lab.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor?
ride.
£800, Halfords
21. What is special about Boardman Cx Comp?
A. Its Shimano Sora gears.
B. Its various functions.
C. Its reasonable price.
D. Its firm tires.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
【高二英语试题精选】重庆一中2018年高二英语下学期期末试卷(有答案)
重庆一中2018年高二英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）密★启用前day workThe successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multicolour work and finishing processes, he / she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management A good working knowledge of English is essentialWe offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 weeks’ holiday a year plus public holidays, a pany car, and a pany pension scheme(养老金制度)Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s homeWrite, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, ston United Kingdom SG186 37AH ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGERAn internationally recognized printing pany is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in EuropeWe are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production ManagerThe job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (联络) with the supervisors of the various production lines, and will assist the Production ManagerAt least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is neededA working knowledge of English is required to municate with colleagues in the UK。
重庆市第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
重庆市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?A. They don’t have to go to the concert.B. His brother will let them use the car.C. The bus is fine for them.2. What do we know about the match?A. It can’t be much fun.B. It must be exciting.C. It may be put off.3. What is wrong with the printer?A. It doesn’t flash.B. There isn’t ink.C. It’s broken.4. What is the woman interested in?A. Sports.B. Fashion.C. Politics.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. Language forms.C. The development of languages.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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秘密★启用前2019年重庆一中2020级高二下期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共10 页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力部分（共二节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W hen did the speakers meet last time?A. 5 years ago.B. 10 years ago.C. 15 years ago.2. W here does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. Over the phone.C. On a beach.3. What does the man want to do?A. Take a picture.B. Borrow a camera.C. Make a phone call.4. W hat are the speakers talking about?A. Saving money.B. Getting ready for a trip.C. Preparing for a physics class.5. What does the woman mean?A. The puzzle is too difficult for her.B. The man shouldn’t give up.C. She is good at math.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. W hat kind of novel is the woman’s next book probably?A. A romantic one.B. A political one.C. A detective one.7. W ho is Felix?A. A character in Hot Lips.B. The woman’s husband.C. The man.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. W hat is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.9. W hat does the man ask the woman to do?A. Prepare for the test.B. Clean the computer.C. Make a shopping list.10. What will the speakers buy?A. Cloth.B. Alcohol.C. A mirror.听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking at a job advertisement.B. Shopping around a store.C. Having an interview.12. What is the benefit of working in the store?A. Traveling to India for free.B. Buying clothes at low prices.C. Knowing more about the culture.13. Where is the man probably from?A. India.B. America.C. Britain.听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Why did Nicky set up the blog?A. To record some big shows.B. To design clothes for students.C. To offer information on clothes.15. How did Nicky make a dress for a student clothes show?A. By studying film stars’ dresses.B. By using her mother’s old curtains.C. By copying dresses from different designers.16. What is Nicky’s parents’ attitude towards her blog now?A. Supportive.B. Worried.C. Negative.听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago?A. It belonged to India.B. It was an independent country.C. It was one of the British colonies.18. What kind of mistake was on the locally printed stamps?A. Picture.B. Word.C. Color.19. How many “One Penny Orange-Reds” are there nowadays?A. 12.B. 14.C. 26.20. What does the speaker say about the “Two-penny Blues”?A. They are beautiful.B. They are common.C. They are costly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳答案选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A★Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out m ore in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.21.In which event can you decide the payment?A.Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner22.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A.Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.23.What do the four events have in common?A.Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.BBuster used to be a lovely dog playing and running on a farm all day before his handler (训练员). His life had a big change after Will’s presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests. Will thought Buster had a special talent and decided to let him become a member of RAF police working dogs. Buster began working with Flt Sgt Barrow in 2007, and the pair was sent to Afghanistan’s deadly Helmand province. There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs), as well as weapons. He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terrorists and tracking down bombs. He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children. The RAF soon had a long train of children in tow, as Buster drew in his crowd and entertained them.After his glittering service with the RAF, Buster retired in 2011, and died in 2015 at the age of 13 at the home of his handler, in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit their father’s career.Over the course of his career, Buster is thought to have saved more than 1,000 lives. He also helped patrol British bases and searched vehicles at check points, and upon retirement was made the official RAF Police mascot (吉祥物). Buster’s brave exploits were even documented in Flt SgtBarrow’s book, which was published in January and soon became a best-selling one.Buster completed five tours of duty in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Iraq and earned a row of campaign medals, and it was because of his great efforts in these austere environments full of terrorism that he would be remembered. It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed（授予）upon Buster. The RAF police are now planning to honor Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.24. What made a big difference in Buster’s life?A. He took a sniffing test.B. Will found his special ability.C. He was chosen to work for RAF.D. Will decided to train him.25. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Buster was born at Will Barrow’s home in Lincolnshire.B. Buster’s children will also be a member of RAF police working dogs.C. Buster was bestowed the mascot during working in Afghanistan.D. Buster’s death in a campaign is a great loss for the RAF Police.26. The underlined word “austere” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”.A. severeB. respectableC. mildD. hopeless27. The passage mainly talks about__________.A. a heroic sniffer dog’s legendary lifeB. the lifetime mascot of the RAF PoliceC. Buster’s cooperation with his comradesD. the love between a handler and his dogCIt’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes yo u. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings (渴望) this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2016 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.28. Which of the following statements is NOT true when “stomach hunger” appears?A. The part of brain which regulates some functions of our body works.B. A chemical is produced by the stomach to start the appetite.C. All the food we have eaten has been exhausted.D. A hormone delivers a message to the brain for food.29. What do we learn about food cravings?A. It means the stomach functions well.B. It ensures a person survives hunger.C. It shows food is linked to feelings.D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.30. What’s the likely result of dieting?A. The increase of food desire.B. The decrease of chemicals.C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite.31. What is the best title of this passage?A. Dieting: It Makes You Crave MoreB. Fasting: It Lessens Food CravingsC. Food Cravings: They are All in Your BrainD. Hunger: It is a Function of SurvivalDAn international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the waypeople use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movementsin the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations(迁徙).Migratory birds(候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior.“In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory speciestend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world’s biological dive rsity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented,“I think there’s a concern among conservationists that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they’re not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists,“B y using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”32. What have researchers found about species searches?A. They strengthen ties among people.B. They affectthe animal movements.C. They differ in language backgrounds.D. They reflect animal migration seasons.33. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.B. To further support the research findings.C. To show the variety of species searches.D. To present researchers’ heavy load.34. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A. Satisfied with Wikipedia’s service.B. Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C. Amazed at people’s care about nature.D. Sad about people’s not getting close to nature.35. Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A. It helps to aim at conservation targets.B.It increasesinterest in big data approaches.C. It keeps track of trends in biologists’ work.D. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。