初中英语副词练习题及解析

初中英语副词练习题及解析

一、初中英语副词

1．— Who runs in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster

B. slower

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在你们班跑步最快？——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快，B更慢，C最快，D最慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race ，可知是最高级的比较范围，fast，快，slow，慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ，可知问的是最快的人，因此用fastest，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词fast最高级的用法。

2．— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

3．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

A. less

B. much more

C. much

D. better

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，所以用比较级，结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意有than则使用比较级。

4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。

5．Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.

A. early

B. earlier

C. late

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】early早期的，提前；earlier早的，初期的；早地；late迟的，晚的，最近；later后来，稍后，更迟的。句意：林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比，故用副词的比较级，选B。

【点评】考查词语辨析

6．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.

A. clearly

B. more clearly

C. most clearly

D. the most clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。

7．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.

A. carefully

B. careless

C. careful

D. carelessly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。

8．— are the students in your class?

— Most of them are only fourteen.

A. How long

B. How old

C. How many

D. How often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你们班的学生多大了？—他们中的大多数只有十四岁。How long多久，对一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语，所以选B。

9．—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇，太神奇了！as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可排除A，B两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

10．—How is Susan?

—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.

A. always

B. often

C. almost

D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】[分析]句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。

11．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently

B. suddenly

C. frequently

D. immediately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

12．The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.

A. mainly

B. really

C. possibly

D. hardly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史，它真的值得再看一次。A.主要地;B.真正地，实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知，真的值得再看看。故选B。

13．Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.

A. wisely

B. quietly

C. totally

D. loudly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。——哦，他们必须聪明地选