讲义(打印)

讲义孙逸飞

一.缩写/完整形式:

1.I’m=I am

2.what’s=what is

3.it’s it is

4.let’s=let us

5.don’t=do not

6.doesn’t=does not

7.they’re=they are

8.where’s=where is

9.you’re=you are 10.I’ll=I will 11.he’s=he is 12.she’s=she is 13.isn’t=is not 14.can’t=can not 15.aren’t=are not 16.we’ll=we will 17.we’re=we are

18.who’s=who is 19.here’s =here is

二.反义词:1.slow-fast 2.hot-cold 3.cheap-expensive

4.small-big

5.hungry-thirsty

e-go

7.loud-quiet

8.tall-short

9.happy-sad 10.left(wrong)-right 11.here-there 12.this-that 13.these-those 14he-she 15difficult(hard)-easy 16.exciting-boring 17.above-below 18.in-frontof-behind 19.give-take 20.quickly-slowly 21.day-night 22.beautiful-ugly 23.relaxing-busy 24.thin-thick(fat) 25new-old.

三.现在分词(ing形式):1.play-playing 2.draw-drawing

3.sing-singing

4.study-studying

5.do-doing

6.dance-dancing

7.ride-riding

8.take-taking

9.write-writing 10.run-running 11.swim-swimming 12.sit-sitting 13.cut-cutting 14.shop-shopping e-coming 16.rollerblade-rollerblading 17.give-giving

四.同音词:1.by-bye-buy 2.to-too-two 3.sea-see 4.for-four

5.meet-meat

6.C-see-sea

7.B-bee

8.I-eye

9.T-tea 10.U-you 11.R-are 12.wear-where 13.who’s-whose 14.right-write 15.O-oh

16.

五.单复数:特殊变法:如 1.I-we 2.you-you 3.he/she/it-they

4.this-these

5.that-this

6.teeth-tooth

7.is-are

正常变法:1.直接加s。如 1.lesson-lessons 2.knee-knees

3time-times 4.shoe-shoes 5.yo-yo – yo-yo s

2.以s,x,ch,sh,及少数o结尾加es。如 1.class-classes

2.bus-buses

3.box-boxes

4.fox-foxes

5.watch-watches

6.dish-dishes

7.dr e ss-dr e sses

3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i加es。

4.以f，fe结尾，把f，fe变v加es。

六.元音字母:

以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的单词,表示一个用an。

1.an apple

2.an umbrella

3.an egg

4.an elephant

5.an eraser

6.an English class

7.an insect

8.an ice cream

9.an orange

10.an octopus 11.an umbrella

七.第三人称单数形式:

1.do-does

2.have-has

3.like-likes

4.want-wants

5.go-go es

6.sit-sits

7.hurt-hurts

8.look-looks

八.人称表格:

九.其它:1.class(近义词)lesson 2.sing(名词)singer 3.great(同义词)good 4.fun(形容词)funny 5.sun(形容词)sunny 6.picture(同义词)photo

十.特殊疑问词:1.how(怎样) 2.how old(多大) 3.what(什么)

4.where(哪)

5.who(谁)

6.what time(几点)

7. when(什么时候)

8.whose(谁的)

9.how many(多少) 10.how much(几元)

十一.合成词:1.card-postcard 2.coat-raincoat 3.fast-breakfast 4.ship-spaceship 5.play-playground 6.book-notebook 7ball-baseball 8.bye-goodbye 9.room-bedroom 10.noon-afternoot 11.time-timetable