2019年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士笔译初试真题回忆

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2019年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题(回忆版)【聚创考研】

2019年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（回忆版）
一、改错变成选择，先给一句句子里面划线部分给出选项，A选项是原来的，要求选出最合适的句子，也可以不变，5道题。

1.考along with的主谓一致和along with前后加不加句号
2.Find it difficult to do的各种变形
3.并列To do
4.……
5.……
二、阅读题型
文章是关于维基百科和大学写作的，大概内容是论维基百科是否有助于高校学生做学术研究A篇不长，三面左右，题目大概是Is Wikipedia good?
选择题4道（2.5*4）
找单词5道(2*5)
问答题7.5*2（100词内）
一道是问作者态度并举例说明
一道是问老师为什么不喜欢维基百科
B篇一面，维基百科的具体作用题目大概是What are productive ways of Wikipedia？问答题2道(5*2)
一道是维基百科可以作为写作来源几方面
一道是问大学研究型写作会不会用到维基百科，为什么，开放性题目
三、作文（40分）
论人的寿命延长现象会给个人还有社会造成哪些影响（500词）。

2019考研南京大学英语笔译真题回忆

2019考研南京大学英语笔译真题回忆南京大学基英一.改错：选择出比题干划线部分写的更好的选项，或者选择保留题干(A)。

5道选择，每个选择5个选项(A是题干划线部分，其他是改编的)一道是考along with的主谓一致和along with前后加不加句号。

一道是find it difficult to do的各种变形一道我个人觉得考点是并列to do，不是很确定剩下两道忘了，我看不太懂题干什么意思，凭感觉和语法选的。

二.大阅读：两个阅读还是同一题材。

A题目大概是Is Wikipedia good?!B题目大概是What are productive ways of Wikipedia?有需要自己去找一下原文A：4道根据原文选择(感觉都是细节选择题，题干能看懂，选择难度也不大，我觉得是应该答对的程度)；5道给意思从原文中选词(题干能看懂，我单词量不行不会，单词量不错的应该能答对)；2道回答问题，每道题100字内(题干很简单能看懂)B:2道回答问题(题干很简单能看懂)三：大作文500字我不知道我理没理解对，我觉得是：人们现在活的越来越长，你认为这对个人和社会有哪些可能的影响？英文大概是people are living longer...What are possible effects for还是to individual and society?南京大学翻译一.10个词条(5个汉译英，5个英译汉)(20分)今年没有一个之前出过的1.快闪族2.乡村振兴战略3.港珠澳大桥4.履行协议5.期货交易6.WFP7.UNICEF8.Afro9.face recognition 10.scientific literacy二.三个句子(前两个英译汉，一个汉译英)(30分)意思不差，个别单复数记不清了，有没有定冠词记不清了1.Rarely does a disaster strike,all American over the country do not seem to scramble to write checks, collect donations, send flowers and teddy bears in sympathy and hopes of reducing suffering.2.The N... interpreters were among the first to develop their interests in western knowledge, described at the time as‘Dutch knowledge’(.....Japanese name for Holland).3.儒家认为音乐与社会政治彼此相通，也认为音乐能反映一个国家的政治繁衰和社会风俗的变化。

翻译与写作(英语)2017年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题

南京航空航天大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:842满分:150 分科目名称:翻译与写作（英语）注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part One: Translate the following into Chinese ( 60 points)（1）My colleagues and I in fundamental physics are the intellectual descendants of Albert Einstein; we like to think that we too search for beauty. Some physics equations are so ugly that we cannot bear to look at them, let alone write down. Certainly, the Ultimate Designer would use only beautiful equations in designing the universe! We proclaim when presented with two alternative equations purporting to describe Nature, we always choose to the one that appeals to our aesthetic sense. “Let us worry about beauty first, and truth will take care of itself!” Such is the rallying cry of fundamental physicists.The reader may perhaps think of physics as a precise and predictive science and not as a subject fit for aesthetic contemplation. But, in fact, aesthetics has become a driving force in contemporary physics. Physicists have discovered something of wonder: Nature, at the fundamental level, is beautifully designed. It is this sense of wonder that I wish to share with you.（2）Since it was he who lost the fight, we ought to come again to the conclusion that people are powerless in the world. In reality, we believe the reverse, and it takes the act of the man in the water to remind us of our true feelings in this matter. It is not to say that everyone would have acted as he did. Y et whatever moved these men to challenge death on behalf of their fellows is not peculiar to them. Everyone feels the possibility in himself. That is the abiding wonder of the story. That is why we would not let go of it. If the man in the water gave a lifeline to the people gasping for survival, he was likewise giving a lifeline to those who observed him.The odd thing is that we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight. “Everything in Nature contains all the powers of Nature,” said Emerson. Exactly. So the man in the water had his own natural powers. He could not make ice storms, or freeze the water until it froze the blood. But he could hand life over to a stranger, and that is a power of nature too. The man in the water pitted himself against an implacable, impersonal enemy; he fought it with charity; and he held it to a standoff. He was the best we can do.（3）There is no month in the whole year, in which nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August! Spring has many beauties, and May is a fresh and blooming month, but the charms of this time of year are enhanced by their contrast with the winter season. August has no such advantage. It comes when we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields and sweet-smelling flowers—when the recollection of snow, and ice, and bleak wind, has faded from our minds as completely as they have disappeared from the earth—and yet what a pleasant time it is! Orchards and corn-fields ring with the hum of labor; trees bend beneath the thick clusters of rich fruit which bow their branches to the ground. A mellow softness appears to hang over thewhole earth; the influence of the season seems to extend itself to the very wagon, whose slow motion across the well-reaped field is perceptible only to the eye, but strikes with no harsh sound upon the ear.Part Two: Translate the following into English (40 points)（1）买到了几册新书，一册一册地加盖藏书印记，我最感到快悦的是这时候。

2019年南京理工大学MTI初试真题回忆

[2019初试真题回忆]2019年南京理工大学MTI初试真题回忆政治全都在回忆我就大概讲讲大题主要是关于围绕实践是检验真理的唯一标准答题围绕实践标准的相对性和绝对性说明为什么实践永无止境，理论也永无止境为什么说改革开放是关键性抉择主场外交为什么成为中国的新名片中国提到的利于世界的新理念等是什么中国的外交理念怎么理解用改革开放的眼光看待改革开放翻译硕士英语词汇改错paraphrase（共五个15分都是精读书上的我印象非常深刻的是有一题就是大三精读书一篇课文A rose for emily 就是讲全镇的人都知道Emily的old aunt Waytt是怎么变疯的因为the Griesons家族的人都太比他们真实的样子更骄傲）大家不清楚是哪个版本的精读书但是这两个版本都有考到我总结了两个版本的精读书5.6的所有paraphrase（纸质版）有需要可以找我要有偿！!!翻译讲的是有关happiness （happiness is like pebble dropped into river to set in motion ever-widening circle of ripples 开头大概是这样）作文讲的是Children bring cell phones into classrooms,问你是否同意，为什么？题干中提到作文分三个部分来写，The first part陈述你的观点，第二是论证观点，最后一个是总结观点英语翻译基础15个英译中句子12个中译英句子（都是三笔书上的特别是中译英有一句是三笔书旅游业那一个单选的那一句是说旅游业方兴未艾，给当地带来影响什么的）我整理了老版三笔书课后十六个单元的所有句子翻译，有需要可以找我有偿！！这次依旧考的都是旧版所以建议大家还是整理旧版就是蓝色封面那个英译中文章讲移民问题中译英文章讲智能手机汉语写作与百科知识填空（15个）黄河大合唱的作曲者世界上地势最低的国家世界上最大的淡水湖月球上的\\\\\\\"海\\\\\\\"叫什么坦克是哪个国家制造的藏语扎西德勒什么意思伽利略拿到望远镜最先观察的什么狼毫的原材料是什么激素一词的英文音译是什么百合穴位于人体的哪里易卜生的哪部作品描写的安娜什么什么……世界第八大奇观有\\\\\\\"含泪的微笑\\\\\\\"一称的美国女作家是谁心脏有几心房和心室蒙太奇一词源于哪个国家知识就是力量是谁说的选择（高考语文前面的基础题比如选择读音或者字正确的+百科选择题）10个高考语文改错5个简答题3个共30分谈谈你对易经的认识简要阐述魏晋玄学谈谈十字军东征的历史意义作文70分生活中有不同的\\\\\\\"器\\\\\\\" 有的是容器,容纳万物。

翻译硕士法语2018年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题

南京航空航天大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:214满分:100 分科目名称:翻译硕士法语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I: Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire 单项选择（20%）1. On ne sait pas ______ il vient, oùil va, ni qui il est.A. oùB. làoùC. d’oùD. ce qu’2. Elle admire beaucoup l’énergie _______ il mène toute chose.A. qu’B. avec laquelleC. en quoiD. dans laquelle3. Ayant peur ______ par le vent, nous n’avons pas pris le cafésur la terrasse.A. d’être gênésB. d’embeterC. de gênerD. d’être ennuyé4. Pourvu que vous ______ bien votre travail, on vous laissera transquille.A. faitesB. ferezC. avez faitD. fassiez5. L’enfant est roi aujourd’hui, tout le monde ______.A. l’entendB. le supposeC. le constateD. le propose6. La maladie de sa mère est assez grave, dans son cas, un traitement urgent est absolement______.A. disponibleB. dispensableC. indispensableD. inévitable7. V ous m’avez poséune question ______, bien imprécise, ce n’est pas facile àrépondre.A. bien claireB. très drôleC. trop généraleD. assez bête8 Il ne se passe pas une journée ______ il n’y ait d’accident de la route.A. àmoins qu’B. sans qu’C. oùD. tant qu’9. Comme d’habitude, Paul est le premier ______ arriver.A. pourB. deC. enD. à10. ______ de ces voitures sont en panne?A. LesquellesB. DesquellesC. QuellesD. Celles11. Un Français ______ cinq fait aujourd’hui partie de ce qu’on appelle le troisième âge.A. surB. parC. entreD. dans12. Dimanche prochain, Paul va ______ de guide auprès d’une délégation chinoise.A. se servirB. devenirC. se faireD. servir13. Il faut qu’on ______ cette voiture chez un mécanicien.A. conduiseB. dirigeC. rouleD. pilote14. Il a dit qu’il ne buvait plus parce que c’était ______ par le médecin.A. autoriséB. défenduC. prévuD. averti15. Ma femme est très ______ quand je prends l’avion.A. dangereuseB. peurC. inquièteD. crainte16. Maintenant on peut trouver des pommes en ______ saison.A. toutB. tousC. touteD. toutes17. Notre ami nous a réservédes chambres dans ______ hôtel.A. ceB. cetC. cetteD. ces18 ______ retard de Sophie, j’ai manqué l’avion.A. Malgré leB. Grâce auC. Parce queD. A cause du19. David ne m’a pas reconnue, il m’a ______ pour ma soeur.A. prisB. priseC. appriseD. crue20. — Les étudiants n’ont toujours pas compris le texte.— Pourtant je ______ ______ ai déjà expliqué dix fois.A. le leurB. leur l’C. lui l’D. le luiII. Compréhension écrite 阅读理解（10%）1. Texte unUn frère ou une soeur en plusEntre le plus jeune de la famille c’est une position favorable dans bien des cas, mais quand le dernier grand frère n’est pas làpour vous voler vos disques ou votre pull tout neuf, la maison semble parfois un peu vide. Alors on rêve d’avoir une soeur ou un frère pour le remplacer et pour animer la famille.“Vivre sans frontière” vous offre cette possibilité. Si vous le souhaitez et quelques que soient vos raisons, vous pourrez accueillir pendant un an un jeune étudiant étranger: ils ont en général entre 16 et 18 ans, ils viennent de terminer leurs études secondaires dans leur pays d’origine et suivent pendant un an les cours d’un lycée français. Ces étudiants devront être considérés par votre famille comme un enfant en plus qui partagera la vie de tous les jours. V ous, vous découvrirez des habitudes, des façons de penser et vous vous perfectionnerez dans la langue de votre hôte. Et peut-être, qui sait, vous ferez-vous en quelques mois un ami pour la vie?“Vivre sans frontière” est la seule association en France qui organise des échanges de longue durée entre jeunes et familles dans quelques 65 pays du monde.21.Que signifie le titre de ce texte? Ce titre signifie que (qu’) ______A. le nombre des naissances augmente en France.B. il est possible de recevoir des étudiants étrangers.C. chaque famille doit nourrir un enfant de plus.D. dans chaque famille, il y a un garçon ou une fille.bien d’enfants a la mère de famille?A. Un seul enfant.B. Un garçon et une fille.C. Deux garçons.D. Au moins deux garçons.23.Pourquoi la famille veut-elle recevoir un étudiant étranger? Parce qu’ ______A. il ne vous volera pas vos disques.B. il pourra faire le ménage.C. il pourra rendre la famille plus animée et le dernier-né moins seul.D. il y a un pull tout neuf à lui donner.24.Cette possibilité est-elle intéressante pour les jeunes étudiants étrangers? Pourquoi?A. Oui, elle leur permet d’apprendre un métier en France.B. Oui, elle leur permet d’apprendre la langue française.C. Oui, elle leur permet de suivre un an d’études dans une Université française.D. Oui, elle leur permet de rester en France.25.Que signifie “partager la vie de tous les jours”?A. Partager leurs dépenses.B. Suivre les mêmes cours.C. Vivre de la même manière.D. Vivre en commun.Texte deuxSi j’avais la possibilitéde passer plusieurs mois en France, il me semble que je préfèrais m’installer en province. Mais si je devais rester simplement quelques jours ou quelques semaines, je choisirais Paris. Dans ce dernier cas, je viendrais àParis, car c’est la capitale de la France, une ville célèbre entre toutes pour la beauté de ses monuments, la richesse de ses musées, la vie culturelle en général. J’aimerais aussi beaucoup me promener dans les grandes avenues ou les quartiers connus du monde entier: les Champs-Elysées, le boulevard Montparnasse, le quartier Latin, des noms qui font rêver les étrangers.Pourtant, si je devais vivre en France, je choisirais la province, car je pense que la qualité de la vie doit y être meilleure. Une capitale est toujours active, donc, bruyante, et la vie quotidienne y est certainement plus agitée. Par ailleurs, il me semble qu’en province on peut mieux découvrir l’âme du pays. D’abord parce qu’on dispose sûrement de davantage de temps pour la découvrir, et ensuite parce qu’il est probablement plus facile d’entrer en contact avec les gens, sans doute plus disponibles qu’àParis, de leur parler, de les connaître donc et àtravers eux, leur pays.26.“Dans ce dernier cas, je viendrais àParis...” “Dans ce dernier cas” veut dire ______A. “S’il doit rester longtemps en France”.B. “S’il devait rester longtemps en France”.C. “S’il doit rester peu de temps en France”.D. “S’il devait rester peu de temps en France”.27.Paris est connu surtout pour ______A. les grandes avenues.B. la qualitéde la vie.C. les quartiers connus.D. la beautéde ses monuments et la richesse de ses musées.28.Pourquoi l’auteur choisirait-il la province s’il vivait en France?Parce que la vie en province est ______A. calme.B. agitée.C. bruyante.D. difficile.29.Pourquoi est-il facile d’entrer en contact avec les gens en province?Parce que, d’après l’auteur, les gens en province ______A. sont curieux.B. sont bavards.C. ont l’habitude d’être dans la rue.D. sont aimables et serviables.30.Pourquoi peut-on mieux découvrir l’âme du pays en province?Parce qu’en province ______A. il y a beaucoup plus de choses à voir.B. on a plus de temps libre.C. il y a plus de gens dans la rue.D. les gens parlent français plus lentement. III. Version 法译汉（30%）Les rôles inversés?L’expérience des parents ne pèse plus lourd aujourd’hui, car elle n’est plus tout à fait comme auparavant. Aujourd’hui une technique est à peine connue qu’elle est déjàdépassée. Les parents sont souvent obligés de demander aux enfants de les initier aux nouvelles technologies: les rôles se trouvent donc inversés.IV. Thème 汉译法（25%）1.我们班女生没有都走，有两三个留下来整理房间。

2019年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士笔译初试真题回忆

2019年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士笔译初试真题回忆[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士笔译初试真题回忆19考研已经落下帷幕，休息了两天。

今年笔译说实话并不难，准备充分的话不会有大面积留白或者不会写的情况。

往年南航的翻硕会考二外，所以使许多优秀的考生望而却步。

今年笔译硕士把二外改成翻译硕士英语211了，但是和学硕的题型是不一样的，下面我来一一回忆今年的题（除了政治）。

汉语写作与百科知识百科题有25个选择题，一个两分，共50分；一篇公文写作（不少于400字），40分；一篇大作文，60分。

今年的选择题和往年比起来难度不相上下的，如果好好复习的话真的不难。

前几题是关于中国文化的，如果按照刘军平《汉语写作与知识百科》那本书复习的话，中国文化部分在上面都能找到答案。

今年考了孟子，庄子，和自谦称呼，以及律诗。

后面几题有常识题和国外作家的题，去年考的一道歌德的《少年维特之烦恼》今年又考了。

后面几道有公务员百科和逻辑题。

公务写作是以外语学院团支部的名义写一篇五四运动作文比赛的征文启事，根据启示的要求写。

如果之前准备充分的话这个也不难。

大作文真的深的我心。

是以金庸或者斯坦李的作品为素材写一篇800字翻译基础这门专业课我是最担心的，尤其是词条，怕翻不出来，但今年的词条翻译也不难。

和往年一样15个英译汗，15个汉译英。

英译汉很简单，我记得有UNESCO，剩下的基本上是科技类或者航天类，但都是基础词汇，没有很难的。

汉译英词条也不难，有不明飞行物，万维网，石油输出国组织，武侠小说家，总经理等。

总之今年的词条如果平时注重积累记忆，热词或者卢敏老师微博上的词，都是可以写出来的。

篇章翻译也和往年一样，两篇英译汉，两篇汉译英。

第一篇英译汉是飞行器设计相关的，但是没有生词，翻译起来注意技巧就好。

第二篇好像是一本书的序言，内容是关于解决地球热点问题的，也没有生词，难度不大。

汉译英第一篇是介绍翻译工作的，一百字左右，不长，和笔三的真题差不多长，不难。

2019-lscat笔译试题-推荐word版（27页）

2019-lscat笔译试题-推荐word版（27页）本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==lscat笔译试题篇一：中国翻译协会翻译能力培训与评估(LSCAT)准入评估测试C 卷带答案中国翻译协会翻译能力培训与评估（LSCAT）准入评估测试C卷（总共120分钟）试题（请按照序号，将答案用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡的对应位置）1. 在下面四个译句中选择一个与英文原句相对应的句子，将其编号填在空格中。

原文：He never calls a spade a spade.译文：_____________A. 他从不把锄头称作锄头。

B. 他从不把黑桃称为黑桃。

C. 他指鹿为马。

D. 他从不直话直说。

2. 选择正确的中文词语，将其编号填在空格中。

原文: The patient wasted away in the hospital.译文: 患者在医院里___________A. 日渐消瘦B. 消磨度日C. 一病不起D. 撒手人寰3. 请选出最恰当的译文，注意英文惯用的表达法。

原文：我拨错了电话号码。

译文：___________________A. I dialed the wrong number.B. I dialed the number wrongly.C. I mistakenly dialed the number.D. I dialed the number with a mistake.4. 在下面四个译句中选择一个与英文原句相对应的句子，将其编号填在空格中。

原文：I know he meant business.译文：_____________A. 我知道他意在生意上。

B. 我知道他是要做业务的。

C. 我知道他不是开玩笑的。

D. 我知道他是公事公办。

5. 选出一项能反映原文真实意思的英译文。

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年扬州大学英语翻译初试真题回忆(学习经验)

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年扬州大学英语翻译初试真题回忆（学习经验）我是2019考研生，从大一就下定决心考研，从未动摇，所以接下来看此篇的学弟学妹，也希望你们能从一而终，考研成功。

下面谈谈我的经验及真题回忆。

政治：我选择的是肖秀荣系列的，这是广大学姐学长用出来的，从四五月份我就在网上预定了。

我买的是正版的，纸张和字迹用着都很舒服，我看过别人的盗版的，觉得很难受，这套书有可以跟看的视频，所以我也没有另外买其他的视频。

我高中是理科，马哲和毛概比较差，所以这两部份我都是看着视频课进行的，用的时间也长，用了一暑假的时间。

剩下的两部分就简单，并没有看视频，自己看看书，做做一千题，一个月搞完。

所以到国庆的时候，我政治一本书过完了，一千题也做完了。

十月份的时候一千题过了第二遍，十一月份买的背诵版的开始背选择题的重点，肖四肖八出来了又开始背客观题。

今年政治，肖爷爷还是很神的，选择题有三道原题，材料题也有两道原题。

所以，政治刚开始复习不充分的，也不用着急，肖四肖八出来的时候，好好背背，过分数线是无大碍，如果想考更好的分，当然还需努力。

学翻译一定要买黄皮书，上面有各个学校往年的真题，可以很好的进行练习。

翻译硕士英语（211）：前面三十道选择题都是用的专四的题型练习的，语法还好，词汇题确实难，词义辨析的词都是高难度词，专四的词相对来说有点简单了，我平时也只能不断积累词，把见到的，不会的词都记下来，反复背，但是考试做这种题的时候，还是有点吃力，毕竟那么多单词，是背不完的。

阅读理解我是每天都练两篇，保证手感，做的多了，感觉自然上去了。

这次试卷最后一篇阅读很简单，所有的答案都是文章中的原句，最后一篇阅读大家是不用担心的。

作文的话，这次出的是针对支付宝支付和微信支付，让谈谈你的看法。

也比较简单，很好立意。

只不过，平时写作文写的太少了，背的也太少了，很多句子句式太土了，总觉得作文吃亏了，所以平时还得多练。

翻译硕士英语（357）：首先，针对文章翻译，我买的是武峰十二天的视频，搭配这本书，边看视频边看书，可能我进行的比较慢吧，一个多月才把视频和书看完。

南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年

南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.malware（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：恶意软件2.code of conduct（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：行为准则3.inflation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：通货膨胀4.search engine（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：搜索引擎5.square brackets（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：方括号6.3G mobile（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：3G手机7.MOU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：谅解备忘录(memorandum of understanding)8.Chairman of the Board（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：董事会主席9.tele-conference（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：电话会议10.correspondence university（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：函授大学11.vicious circle（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：恶性循环12.aircraft carrier（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：航空母舰13.entrepreneur（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：企业家14.financial crisis（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：金融危机15.intellectual property（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：知识产权二、Part Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.波音（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Boeing17.硅谷（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Silicon Valley18.教育机构（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：education institution19.科学态度（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：scientific attitude20.市场营销（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：marketing21.高能物理（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：high-energy physics22.临界温度（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：critical temperature23.控制系统（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：control system24.经济发展（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：economic development25.希望工程（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Project Hope26.电流（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：electric current27.技术革新（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：technical innovation28.太阳能（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：solar energy29.太空站（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：space station30.数字电视（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：digital television三、Part Ⅲ(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.The American mathematician Norbert Wiener first gave common use to the word "cybernetics" (from the Greek word for "steersman", "kubernetes" ), to describe that branch of study which is concemed with self-regulating systems of communication and control in living organisms and machines. The derivation seems apt, since the primary function of many cybernetic systems is to steer an optimum course through changing conditions towards a predetermined goal.We know from long experience that stable objects are those with broad bases and with most of theirmass centred low, yet we seldom marvel at our own remarkable ability to stand up right, supported only by our jointed legs and narrow feet. To stay erect even when pushed, or when the surface beneath us moves, as on a ship or a bus; to be able to walk or run over rough ground without falling; to keep cool when it is hot or vice versa, are examples of cybernetic processes and of properties exclusive to living things and to highly automated machines.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：美国数学家诺伯特·维纳是第一个将“控制论”(“cybernetics”一词来源于希腊文“kubernetes”，表示“掌舵人”)一词变为用来描述有关生物体和机器通信与控制自我调节系统研究方面常用词的人。

南京航空航天大学考研历年真题之845翻译与写作(日语)2007--2010,2012--2015年真题

ました。これを受けて、当時の野田首相が「これまでのエネルギー社会の在り方に大きな疑問を投げ掛けた」として「2030 年代に原発稼働ゼロを可能とする」という方針を示したのです。その後、2012 年 12 月の衆議院選挙で第 2 次安倍政権が誕生。今年 1 月になって安倍首相が「前政権のエネルギー環境戦略をゼロベースで見直す」ように大臣に指示しました。当然、「2030 年代に原発稼働ゼロ」の方針も見直しの対象です。原発を稼働させることを首相が想定しているのだとしても、「原子力発電だけで半分以上の発電量をまかなう」という計画はそのまま受け入れられるはずがありません。2010 年のエネルギー基本計画は事実上生きておらず、福島の原発事故は、現在の基本計画に対して見直しを迫っています。いま、ほとんどの原発が停止しているのはご存知のとおりです。日本のエネルギー問題を考えたとき、現状のように石油などの化石エネルギーでほとんどをまかない続けるべきでしょうか？あるいは原子力によるエネルギー供給を認めるべきなのでしょうか？それとも自然エネルギーでほとんどをまかなうべきなのでしょうか？エネルギー政策は大きな転換点を迎えています。このため資源エネルギー庁は、調査会での議論の参考にするため現実的な意見を募集しています。みなさんはどう考えますか？ . 50
效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！
(100 分) (40 分)
科目代码：845 科目名称：翻译与写作（日语）第 1 页共 3 页
(60 分)
科目代码：845 科目名称：翻译与写作（日语）第 2 页共 3 页
(50 分)
科目代码：845 科目名称：翻译与写作（日语）第 3 页共 3 页
2

南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础2015-2018年考研专业课真题试卷

精都教育——全国100000考生的选择我们的梦想，为成就更多人的梦想南京航空航天大学研究生入学考试试题原版考研真题试卷更多考研真题、笔记、模拟、题库、讲义资料就上精都考研网/南京航空航天大学2018年考研专业课真题试卷（原版）南京航空航天大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:357满分:150 分科目名称:英语翻译基础注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ ×15 =15’)1. accident rate2. community of shared interests3. online car-hailing4. Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank5. takeoff runway6. Global Navigation Satellite System7. Remote Sensing Satellite 8. spacesuit9. lunar module 10. multi-entry visa11. simulated flight test 12. space debris13. unmanned spacecraft 14. two-dimensional barcode15. cosmic velocityPart II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ ×15 =15’)1. 航站楼2. 新常态3. 自贸区4. 供给侧改革5. 人工智能6. 低碳城市7. 量子卫星8. 精准扶贫9. 实名认证10.“丝绸之路经济带”11. 免税店12. 无现金支付13. 带薪休假14. 航天飞机15. 雷达识别Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for 30 points and the total for this part is 60 p oints (30’ ×2 = 60’).Passage 1Sometimes you’d rather not know the bad news. An estimated 500,000 pieces of space junk—old satellites, rocket parts, debris from collisions—swarm in orbit around Earth. Much of it is potentially deadly: NASA officials say anything larger than 1 centimeter in diameter poses a threat to the International Space Station (ISS). But current tracking systems can generally only watch objects 10 cm or larger, and the U.S. government now follows less than 5% of space hazards— just 23,000 objects. That should change with the addition of a powerful new Air Force radar system, scheduled to break ground this month on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands.科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础第1页共2页。

2019年南京航空航天大学922初试真题

2019年南京航空航天大学922初试真题
2019南航922初试：
数据结构
1平衡二叉树的建立与调整
2广义表的两种表示
3堆的建立与调整
4哈夫曼树的建立与调整+哈夫曼树的数据结构定义
5最小生成树
6链表（删除a链表在b中有的结点）
7二叉树（求繁茂度（高度乘以宽度）
8判断所有结点能到其余个结点，如果能则输出
操作系统
1概念（进程控制快dma 临界区和进程控制原则文件物理和逻辑2进程调度（（1）fcfs sjf平均周转时间（2）抢占式sjf）
3磁盘调度
4虚拟存储器（页面置换算法）
5分页存储管理
6pv操作。

翻译与写作(英语)2018年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题

南京航空航天大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码:842满分:150 分科目名称:翻译与写作（英语）注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part One: Translate the following into Chinese ( 60 points)（1）The American mathematician Norbert Wiener first gave common use to the word “cybernetics” (from the Greek word for “steersman”), to describe that branch of study which is concerned with self-regulating systems of communication and control in living organisms and machines. The derivation seems apt, since the primary function of many cybernetic systems is to steer an optimum course through changing conditions towards a predetermined goal. We know from long experience that stable objects are those with broad bases and with most of their mass centred low, yet we seldom marvel at our own remarkable ability to stand upright, supported only by our jointed legs and narrow feet. To stay erect even when pushed, or when the surface beneath us moves, as on a ship or a bus; to be able to walk or run over rough ground without falling; to keep cool when it is hot or vice versa, are examples of cybernetic processes and of properties exclusive to living things and to highly automated machines.（2）The book that has been treasured many years and read again and again is not merely a book written by somebody or other so many years ago. It is part of oneself, incorporated and inseparable; and after one has spent some time in reading new books there is a wonderful friendliness about the faded and familiar pages of an old book. The reader opens it at random and sees a marked passage that brings the past to life again. He knows without turning what he will find on the next page, and yet there is a distinct pleasure in looking to see that nothing has been changed. Added to all these pleasures, there is the more prosaic consideration that “dead authors are amazingly cheap”.The desire to follow familiar paths is, of course, a feeling that becomes intensified as one grows older. In the days of youth, on the contrary, tradition is all to make. The adventurous spirit is strong, and novelty has an irresistible appeal by no means pleasant to the elders. Dr. Arnold was greatly disturbed by the popularity of The Pickwick Papers with the boys, and not so long ago a conscientious headmistress expressed herself as grieved to find her pupils taking with avidity to the stories of W. W. Jacobs. But youth will be served, and all the fulminations of elder folk avail but little. Pickwick has now achieved the position of a classic appointed to be read in schools, and the stories of Mr. Jacobs will soon be regarded as wholly acceptable reading for the class-room.（3）A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. It is difficult for any of us in the moments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse of a light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence, different and, because the experience is intensely moving, in some wayhigher. And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined？Greater too than we can describe; for language, which was invented to convey the meanings of this world, cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another. That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. In some moods Nature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves an indefinable longing and regret.Part Two: Translate the following into English (40 points)（1）一般情况下，我喜欢孤独。

2016年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》真题及标准答案

2016年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉2.domestic airport_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(国内机场)3.international airline_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(国际航线)4.space craft_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(宇宙飞船)5.radio navigation_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(无线电导航)6.electronic age_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(电子时代)7.tour arrangement_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(旅游安排)8.VIP room_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(贵宾室)9.boarding gate_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(登机门)10.public relationship_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(公共关系)11.aircraft carrier_________________________________________________________________________________正确答案(航空母舰)12.wireless network_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(无线网络)13.air crew_________________________________________________________________________________ _________正确答案(空勤人员；机组人员)14.the Belt and Road_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(一带一路)15.heating system_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(供暖系统)16.anti-ice_________________________________________________________________________________ _________正确答案(防结冰)17.汉译英_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________18.黑匣子_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(black box)19.外层空间_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(outer space)20.免税店_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(duty-free shop)21.旅行支票_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(traveler's cheque)22.单程_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(one-way)23.国际电话_________________________________________________________________________________正确答案(international call)24.更改航班_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(rescheduling a flight)25.参数_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(parameter)26.救生筏_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(life raft)27.乘务员_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(steward)28.经济舱_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(economy class／coach class)29.红眼航班_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(red-eye flight)30.当地时间_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(local time)31.危险品_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(hazardous article)32.座位号_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案(seat number)二、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：8.00)33.英译汉34.The word "highway" is a misleading name of this phenomenon. This "highway" is morea social and commercial environment than a static network. The "highway" is composed of a network, and computing resources, but more importantly, the "highway" defines a new environment for people, and organizations to interact and communicate with each other. It is for these reasons that the building of such a "highway" must be done as a cooperative task force, rather than the more traditional service provider/ user model that has been。

南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年

南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.stock exchange（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：证券交易所2.economic depression（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：经济萧条3.airport terminal（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：机场航站楼4.CEO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)5.NATO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)6.Euro-zone（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：欧元区7.greenhouse gas emissions（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：温室气体排放量8.jetliner（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：喷气式客机9.email spam（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：垃圾邮件10.the House of Representatives（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(美)众议院posite materials（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：复合材料12.Easter（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：复活节anic food（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：有机食品14.telemarketing（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：电话营销15.jet lag（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：飞机时差反应二、Part Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.自动飞行系统（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：automatic flight system(AFS)17.微机（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：microcomputer18.欧共体（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：European Community(EC)19.三农（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：agriculture, countryside and farmers20.私企（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：private enterprise21.能耗（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：energy consumption22.第三产业（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：tertiary industry23.中国石化（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Sinopec24.全球定位系统（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：GPS(Global Positioning System)25.工商管理硕士（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：MBA(Master of Business Administration)26.身份证（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：ID card27.人大（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：NPC(National People"s Congress)28.激光唱片（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：CD(compact disk)29.亚太经合组织（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：APEC(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)30.雅思考试（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：IELTS(International English Language Testing System)三、Part Ⅲ(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.One of the greatest challenges that face every American president is to ensure that events of the day do not become cascading crises that crowd out the pursuit of our nation"s long-term strategic priorities and interests. This has been particularly true over the past three years, when the US has confronted a daunting array of challenges: global financial crises; the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; terrorist threats; direct challenges to global nuclear non-proliferation regimes; and the still unfolding, events across the Middle East and North Africa. Even as we havedealt with these dynamics, President Obama has pursued a rebalancing of our foreign policy priorities—and renewed our long-standing alliances, including with NATO—to ensure that our focus and our resources match our nation"s most important strategic interests.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：历任美国总统所要面对的最大挑战之一，是确保日常发生的事件不会演变成妨碍我们追寻国家长期战略重点和利益的一连串危机。

2019年南京大学翻译硕士MTI初试真题回忆

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年南京大学翻译硕士MTI初试真题回忆1.翻译快闪族港珠澳大桥乡村振兴策略期货交易履行协议UNICEFWFPscientific literacyface recognitionAfro句子翻译1.儒家认为，音乐和社会政治相互贯通，音乐能反映国家政治兴衰和社会习俗的变化。

2.The Nakayaki interpretors were the first to develop an interest in waetern knowledge, described at the time as Dutch knowledge.(Nagaku,from orando, the Japanese name for Holland).3.Rarely does a disaster strike when American all over the country do not seem to scramble to write checks, collect donations and send flowers and teddy bears in sympathy or hopes of reducing suffering.英译中Net negates geometry整篇文章刚好满一面试卷，讲的是科技通讯发展让地理和空间限制不再是问题中译英《报任安书》人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。

夫人情莫不贪生恶死，念父母，顾妻子，至激于义理者不然，乃有所不得已也。

古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记，唯倜傥非常之人称焉。

盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大抵圣贤发愤之所为作也。

此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事、思来者。

2016年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语专业考研真题

南京航空航天大学2016年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题 A卷科目代码:211满分:100 分科目名称:翻译硕士英语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested2. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's3. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to4. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon5. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after7. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit8. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up9. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve10. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible11. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the samecompany.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely12. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest13. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked14. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________ difficult tounderstand.A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are15. Three quarters of the forest ________ burnt to ashes and the rest ________ cut down for construction.A．was；has been B．was；have been C．have been；is D．are；has been16. It is well admitted that the high ______ rate is caused in part by failure to communicate.A. unemploymentB. birthC. divorceD. inflation17. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious18. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending19. Cleaning out the basement was a ______job.A. tediousB. miserableC. marvelousD. desirable20. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealedII. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The Internet can make the news more democratic, giving the public a chance to ask questions and seek out facts behind stories and candidates, according to the head of the largest US on-line service.“But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future,” Steven Case, chairman of America On-line, told a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet sponsored by The Freedom Forum, though other speakers say the new technology of computers is changing the face of journalism, giving reporters access to more information and their readers a chance to ask questions and turn to different sources.“You don’t have to buy a newspaper and be confined to the four corners of that paper anymore,” Sam Meddis, on-line technology editor at USA Today, observed about the variety of information available to computer users.But the speakers noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can post information for others to see. “Anyone can say anything they want, whether it’s right or wrong,” said Case. Readers have to determine or themselves who to trust. “In a world of almost infinite voices, respected journalists and respected brand names will probably become more important, not less,” Case said.The Internet today is about where radio was 80 years ago, or television 50 years ago or cable 25 years ago, he said. But it is growing rapidly because it provides people fast access to news and a chance to comment on it. He forecast increased political participation on-line in this year and in 2000 with politicians able to answer directly to the public --- an opportunity to increase voter turnout and for politicians to raise funds from the public.21. The main topic of this passage is ________.A. the development of journalismB. the rapid development of the InternetC. the effect of the Internet has on journalismD. the advantages of the Internet22. It can be inferred from this passage that _______ may NOT be regarded as the advantages of the Internet?A. the news can be made more democraticB. the public can turn to different sourcesC. the public can get a chance to ask questionsD. anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see23. The correct order for the appearance of the four technologies is ______.A. Internet-cable-television-radioB. radio-television-cable-InternetC．radio-cable-television-Internet D. Television-radio-cable-Internet24. Which of the following statements is true?A. Only respected journalists can post information on the Internet for others to see.B. Respected journalists will probably become more important than before.C. Everyone is using the Internet now.D. The greatest potential of public participation of the Internet is in the near future.25. On the whole, the attitude Steven Case holds for the Internet’s future development is ___________.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC．doubtful D. unknownPassage 2Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology(观念) that biology is fate. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A woman’s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand, men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are “dependents”.The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is thus appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role. Informal differences between “women’s work” and “men’s work” in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearance.So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is a great deal of evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned.To a degree people actually believe that biology is fate and that nature is intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, but sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.26. Why is women’s place considered to be within the home to some extent?A. Because they are so weak that they can’t do outdoor jobs.B. Because they can provide children with much better care.C. Because they dislike to compete with men in any field.D. Because they are biologically fit for domestic jobs.27. In the author’s opinion, the difference of sex roles ______.A. is determined by social factorsB. is determined by emotional and physical factorsC. only depends on the education people receiveD. depends on biological and psychological factors28. The author thinks that women’s roles as nurses and clerks _____.A. indicate that women are important for these jobsB. are the extension of women’s household rolesC. reflect a basic difference between men and womenD. show clearly what women are good at29. According to the passage we can know that _____.A. people think the different roles men and women play in society are determined by nature to some extentB. men can provide whatever women and children need in the competitive worldC. men are unable to do the job such as social workers and secretariesD. it is necessary for each to play sex-defined roles in social life30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the ideology that biology is fate?A. ApprovingB. IndifferentC. ObjectiveD. DisapprovingPassage 3.Unlike written language, speech itself was not a technology devised to overcome human limitations in the face of social and environmental changes. In this sense, spoken language isn’t a technology at all. Though humans created or devised particular spoken languages, we did not create or devise spoken language itself any more than we created our circulatory systems.Our ability to speak language is an inborn characteristic of our species. We carry in our genes and our brains the capacity for spoken language. If the day ever arrives when we abandon spoken language and the sign languages used by people with hearing and speaking disabilities, we will be waving good-bye to the species of human beings that we are.In contrast to written language, spoken and sign languages are user friendly. As very young children, we just start speaking or signing; we don’t have to spend years in school learning to speak. Nor does spoken language divide the world’s population the way written language does --- dividing humanity into those who can read and write and those who are nonliterate. Everyone who is mentally and physically able can speak a language.Historically, spoken language came to human before written language. Biologically, speech or sign language has to come to each child before literacy. This is because written language are symbolic representations of spoken languages. Had we no spoken language, we could not have created written language. Written language may have emerged as the primary method used to store and retrieve information in certain areas of the world, but it is based on and derived from spoken language.In the twenty-first century, people with access to voice-in/ voice-out computer technology will once again be able to use spoken language to access all stored information. Talking computer are going to make writing, reading, spelling, punctuation, written numerals and all other notational systems out of date.The obituary(讣告)for written language will not be written. It will be spoken by someone talking to VIVO computer in 2050.31. It can be inferred from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that ______.A. human beings will never abandon spoken and sign languagesB. human beings will abandon spoken and sign languages one dayC. people with hearing and speaking disabilities will never abandon spoken and sign languagesD. people don’t have to spend years in school learning to speak32. The expression “user friendly” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.A. are friendly to usersB. are easy for users to useC. are friendly usersD. are friends of users33. The word “ nonliterate” (Par.3) probably means “________”.A. able to read and writeB. unable to read and writeC. able to listen and speakD. unable to listen and speak34. According to the author, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Written language was a technology devised to overcome human limitations.B. In the 21 century, talking computers will make it possible for people to use spoken language to access allstored information.C. In the 21 century, talking computers are unlikely to make written language disappear from the earth.D. The death of written language will be announced by someone who is talking to a talking computer.35. The best title of this passage is: ________.A. The Power of SpeechB. The Power of Written LanguageC. Spoken Language --- an Inborn AbilityD. The Replacement of Spoken Language by Written LanguagePassage 4When Columbus reached the New World, corn was the most widely grown plant in the Americas. A study by an American professor who was an important figure in the field of American history, has shown that this plant’s range extended from what is now southern Canada to lower South America. At that time some tribes cultivated it at sea level, others at elevation of more 11,000 feet. It could grow in almost every corner of Americas simply because its strong flexibility to various weathers.“Columbus had no way of knowing that corn was far more valuable than the spices and gold he had hoped to find,” said Frances B. King, a professor at a university of Pittsburgh. At Columbus time, corn was rather strong but short. Through human intervention, this plant has developed into several hundred races, or varieties. Their heights vary from 2 to 12 feet, and their maturity ranges from little more than 2 months to almost a year. Their ears vary not only in color, but also in size.Unlike other cereals, corn bears little resemblance to its wild ancestors. In fact, it differs from the appearance of its immediate ancestors more than any other cultivated plant known. From humble origins as a lowland grass, corn developed into western world’s important grain, which is now widely used to feed cattle, or domestic animals and even human beings. As its high yields allowed communities to grow far beyond what early agriculture could feed, most scientists viewed corn as having largely fueled pre-Columbian growth and civilization. Now, new findings are greatly altering researchers’ notions about the time when corn revolution occurred. The findings were obtained through several years’ research and field investigation by a great number of scientists. New dates for its emergence from Mesoamenrica do not support the widely held view. The evidence now suggests that the signs of corn in Americas can date back 5,500 years at least.36. The first paragraph states that corn ______.A. was mainly grown at sea levelB. was not grown below the elevation of 11,000 feetC. was widely grown in Canada onlyD. spread throughout Americas37. The second paragraph implies that _______.A. the purpose of Columbus’ exploration was to discover cornB. corn was one of Columbus’ discoveries, but more precious than anything elseC. Columbus knew corn so well that he brought back to Europe at onceD. Corn was the only Columbus’ discovery that was remembered38. According to the passage, some varieties of corn can _______.A. ripen little more than 2 monthsB. last little more than 2 monthsC. stay fresh for almost a yearD. stay alive from 2 months to almost a year39. Corn helped the early communities to grow because _______.A. it was easy to digestB. it had a lot of varietiesC. it could produce high yieldsD. it could last long40. The widely held view was challenged by ______.A. a new revolutionB. new findings about cornC. the signs of corn 5,500 years agoD. new dates for communities’ emergenceIII. Translation A (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese. Please write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1.To an Asian colors are full of beliefs, religious and otherwise. To the Chinese, red is very lucky, but toThais yellow brings good fortune. The combination of blue, black, and white is, to the Chinese, suggestive of a funeral. Color is a touch thing. Advertisers are advised to take into consideration the religious and superstitious beliefs connected with colors before using them. The color combinations of green and purple are acceptable throughout Asia as these colors seem to have been worn by religious leaders in earlier times.2.There were reasons for this marked shift of national emphasis from political affairs to the greatdevelopment of the nation’s economy and industry. The nation at large was exhausted from the Civil War.By the 1870’s, most Americans felt that it was time to turn to building their own lives. At the same time, the post-war expansion of railroad transportation, and the exploitation of steam and electrical power obviously played major roles. Equally important too, was the vast physical size of the nation itself with its endless supply of resources ---iron, coal copper, gold, etc. Almost all these lay waiting after the war, inviting exploitation.IV. Translation B (15 points)Directions: Translate the following passages into English. Please write your version in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.1. 城镇化(urbanization)是指农村人口向城市迁移的过程。