大学英语测验至级精华句
大学体验英语第一册体验英语综合教程精华句子选摘
第一册体验英语综合教程精华句子选摘1．I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during thattime. 我想知道你是否了解那个期间你对我有多重要。
Do you mind if I open the window? 我开开窗户好吗?Would you mind explaining that again, please? 请你再解释一遍行吗？He never minds how hot it was. 他从不在乎天气有多热。
ppHe minded that he hadn’t been asked.没被邀请，他耿耿于怀。
Doyour parents mind you/your leaving home? 你父母舍得你离开家吗？I would appreciate it if you paid in crash.假如你支付现金的话我将不胜感激。
I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.我不愿被当作二等公民。
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.如果有任何问题，请告诉我们。
I don’t think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。
（理解，领会）We didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.我们没有充分认识到他的病情有多严重。
Their investments have appreciated over years.他们的投资这些年来有所增加。
(升高，增加)I hate it when people cry2. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to allfamilies, only to end up as a heap of feathers on the bottoms of a cage?为什么鸟儿唱歌那么优美，并且把欢乐带给所有的家庭，最终只是变成了笼子底部的一堆羽毛呢？Why is it that some employers work so hard, only to be fired/laid off before the end of the first three months? 为什么有些雇员努力工作，却在第一个三个月结束前就被解雇了？Why is it that some students should work so hard at their lessons, only to fail in the final examination? 为什么有些学生如此努力学习他们的功课，却没有通过期末考试呢？3.I also decided that working as a volunteer would give me a better understanding of a whole range of issues.我认定，作为一名志愿者的工作将会加深我对各种问题的全面了解。
2010备考大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)
2010年秋季大学英语四级必考短语总结一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些next door 隔壁make use of 利用little by little 逐渐地，一点点地lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展out of doors 在户外keep track of 与…保持联系ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪no doubt 无疑地，很可能step by step 逐步地credit card 信用卡word for word 逐字地I.D. card 身份证trolley bus 电车decline with thanks 婉言谢绝take one's time 不着急，不慌忙(go) on the stage 当演员二．动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…Of… 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又not as／so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度by far… 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so…that如此…以致such as 诸如，例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时五、历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
大学英语(2)精华版
大学英语（2）一、单项选择题：1．The bridge club _________ his application for membership.答案:A.refused to consider2．He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling ______.答案: C.away3．Unfortunately, very few sheep _________ the severe winter last 答案: A.survived4．Don’t ________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.答案: C.hesitate5．Born into a rich family, he has no idea of ____ to be a poor man。
答案: B.what it’s like6．Does it _______ a lot to have the recorder repaired?答案: C.cost7．It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich man, but she _____ it. 答案: B.denied8．They have developed techniques which are________ to those used in most factories. 答案: D.superior9．The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet _________ , where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.答案: B.suburb10．I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are _______ now.答案: A.out of style11．She can _____ sing well; she is also a good dancer.答案: D.more than just12．If I had ____ in business, I might be a very wealthy man today.答案: C.stayed13．While it may be more convenient to ______ a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times. 答案: B.possess14．It took Jane a whole hour to ________ this problem 答案: D.work out15．It was because the applicant was too conceited _________ he failed in the interview. 答案: A.that16．____ the past three years, he has been attending evening classes to study Japanese 。
大学英语1-6级精华100句
25. With days passing by ,I get to know the importance of taking notes.
随着时光的流逝，我逐渐认识到记笔记的重要性。
26.That is the rate at which the population in Asia has raised in recent years.
改进学习习惯能使你不必增加太多学习负担而成为优等生。
3.Studying shouldn't occupy all of your spare time/free time/leisure hours.It is important to set aside time for relaxation,hobbies and entertainment.
尽管他的朋友尽力劝阻，他还是再度起航了。
37.He isn’t a very good basketball player in spite of his height.
尽管他很高但他不是位很好的篮球运动员。
38The old man looks both ways before crossing the street.
这就是最近几年亚洲人口的增长率。
27.We will accomplish nothing all our life unless we work hard enough.
我们如果不足够努力，必将终生一事无成。
28.People complain that there is too much violence and sex on TV screens.
【2020大学英语四级精华资料】恶心词语同义替换
1.神话myths-these traditional narratives2.在我看来In my opinion-for my part/from my own perspective3.人people/person-individuals/characters/folks/minds/personnel4.good-beneficial/profitable/helpful/sound/decent/gorgeous/postive/favorable/promising/perf ect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/rosygood teacher-responsible/talented/warm-hearted/nice/kind/hard workinggood student-top/brilliant/outstanding/friendlygood book-well-written/thought provoking(发人深省的)/classic/helpful/instructive5.坏bad-negative/discouraging(令人沮丧的)/depressing(令人失望)/unfavorable/poor/adverse/frightful of(令人恐惧)/dreadful/harmful/detrimental/hazardous6.想think-harbor the idea that/ take the attitude that/ hold the view that/ it is widely shared that/ it is universally acknowledgethat/suppose/believe/argue/consider/claim/suggest/advocate/maintain/take it for granted7.很very-exceedingly/ extremely8.方式方法ways- approach9.关于about-as to10.例如for example-to name only a few/ as an example/for instance/a case in point is11.众所周知as is know to all -as everyone knows/ it is well-know that/ as know to all/ it is1universally know that12.增长increase-soar/rocket/mount up13.发展development(n)/develop(v)/-evolution(n)/evolve(v)/evolument(n)/growth(n)/cultivate/buildup/advancement14.各种各样的many kinds of-a(large)variety of/various kinds of/all sorts of15.现在now-current16.最终finally -at length/ eventually/ at long last17.认为claim -believe/ argue/ hold the view/ in my view他人认为argue/believe/hold/claim/assert/maintain我认为I think …that-I assume/claim/hold(the opinion)/argue/insist…that人们认为it is generally agreed that/widely believed that18.相信believe-I insist/I am convinced that…19.导致cause-lead to/result in/bring about/contribute to/be responsible for/give riseto/trigger(引发)20.进入enter into-pour into/flood into/swarm into(蜂拥而上)21.购买buy-afford222.展示show-demonstrate23.记住remember-bear in mind that24.能力ability-proficiency25.大big- tremendouslarge- enormoushuge- giganticbig increase-sharp/dramatic/drasticbig progress-dramatic/significant/remarkable26.越来越多more and more-increasing/in a growing number of/be increasingly + adj /be on the risemore and more people-people in increasing number27.重要important-vital/essential/critical/significant/crucial/be of(utmost) importance/play a decisive role in/be at most of importance28.执行carry out-implement29.使容易make it easier- facilitate30.危害-damage(部分)/destroy(彻底摧毁)/undermind(抽象)/do harm to(对…有害)/do more harm than good331.问题problem-issue/case/trouble/headache/crisis/disaster(灾难)(解决over come/settle)32.著名famous-prestigious/distinguished/enjoy a reputation of33.充足的enough-abundant/adequate/sufficient34.获得get-abtain/acquire35.严重serious-grave/severe36.快乐happy-happily/happiness/make sb happy37.许多many-numerous/countless/a(great)number of/a large amount of/a serious of/a variety of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of/ the grate mass of/a host ofmost-the majority of/a large percentage of/a considerable proportion of38.显然的obviously-evidently/apparently/it is obvious that39.光明的未来bright future-brilliant future/promising future40.老年人old people-aged crtizens/elderly gengration/senior parents/senior members41.使make-hard work makes us succeed-hard work paves the way for…(pave the way for…为…铺路，创造条件)/hard work leads…/hard work lead to…/success stems from hard work(steam from sth来源于…)42.为了in order to-for the purpose of doing sth/with a new view to sth/with an aim to sth/with a goal to sth43.不同difficult-confusing/puzzling/though/complicated/controversial444.观点viewpoint45.聪明clever-brainy/bright/smart/wise/canny/sharp-witted/shrewd/intelligent46.宏伟壮丽glorious/splendid/manificent/superb/gorgeous/grand/majestic/enchanting47.同意agree-concur48.开始begin-commence49.明晰的clear-lucid50.结束end-terminate51.冗长的wordly-verbose52.博学的learned-erudite53.失望disadvantage-demerit/drawback/flaw/shortcoming/con/cost54.according to-in the eyes of55.affect-hinder56.age-era57.aim-objective58.and-alone with/as well as59.and so on-the like5。
大学英语语法精华
英语中最常见以及常考的时态是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时等八种。 英语中最常见以及常考的时态是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时等八种。这些时 态我们几乎在每次使用英语的时候，无论是说话或者是写作，都会遇到，一般用法早已熟记于心了， 态我们几乎在每次使用英语的时候，无论是说话或者是写作，都会遇到，一般用法早已熟记于心了，复习的时候只 要留心他们的一些特殊用法， 进行时为例。 要留心他们的一些特殊用法，这里以现在完成时和现在 ( 完成 ) 进行时为例。 现在完成时的一些特殊用法： 现在完成时的一些特殊用法： l 、在 this is(it is)the first time that …句型中，从句常用完成时态。如： It is the second time he has been out with 句型中，从句常用完成时态。 her ． 2 、 have been t0 与 have gone to 的区别。前者侧重表示经历过，说话人可能已经不在那个地方，或者已经回来了。 的区别。前者侧重表示经历过，说话人可能已经不在那个地方，或者已经回来了。 而后者表示已经去了那里，说话的时候可能还在那里，或者在去那里的路上。 而后者表示已经去了那里，说话的时候可能还在那里，或者在去那里的路上。 3 、用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某个动作发生之前业已完成的动作，如： I ' ll go to see the film as soon 用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某个动作发生之前业已完成的动作， as I have finished my homework ．我一做完作业就去看电影。其中做完作业的动作在看电影动作之前完成。 我一做完作业就去看电影。其中做完作业的动作在看电影动作之前完成。 4 、 when 引起的疑问句中一般不用现在完成时，因为询问者关心的是事情发生的具体时间现在 ( 完成 ) 进行时除 引起的疑问句中一般不用现在完成时， 了表示正在进行的动作之外，还主要有以下的用法： 了表示正在进行的动作之外，还主要有以下的用法： l 、与频度副词如 always ， continually ， constantly 。 forever 等状语连用，表示经常发生的，具有持续性动作 等状语连用，表示经常发生的， 的事情，或者表示不满，或者心中抱怨。 她总是替别人着想。 的事情，或者表示不满，或者心中抱怨。如： She is always thinking 0f others ．她总是替别人着想。 2 、与 hope 、 wonder 、 want 等词连用，表示婉转的口气，例如： I ' m wondering if you could lend me some 等词连用，表示婉转的口气，例如： money ． 3 、另外还因该注意到，表示心理状态、情感、感觉、所有关系及特征等状态的动词一般不用进行时，如： 另外还因该注意到，表示心理状态、情感、感觉、所有关系及特征等状态的动词一般不用进行时， smell ， taste ， sound ， notice ， hate ， like ， love ， believe ， understand ， Want ， seem ， appear ， contain ， see ， hear ， agree ， belong 等。 相关的例题： 看一道 相关的例题： The company _______a rise in salary for ages 。 but nothing has happened yet ． A ． is promised B ． has been promising C ． is promising D ． promised 这个句子的意思是说公司长期以来一直答应增加工资，但依然毫无结果。 这个句子的意思是说公司长期以来一直答应增加工资，但依然毫无结果。句子中有时间状语 for ages 。它常与现在 完成时连用，这种时态强调动作的持续性，表示现在以前的这一段时间里一直在做而且现在仍然在进行的一个动作。 完成时连用，这种时态强调动作的持续性，表示现在以前的这一段时间里一直在做而且现在仍然在进行的一个动作。 另外， 以后的从句也表示了现在完成时，说明和现在有关。 另外， but 以后的从句也表示了现在完成时，说明和现在有关。正确答案应该是 B ，可以和现在完成进行时连用的 表示一段时间的状语还有 for a year ， these few weeks ． since early morning ， since yesterday ， for about two hours 等。把它们与进行时用在一起表示动作正在和一直在延续进行 。
大学英语批改网高分表达
We may as well cut across the playground.我们不妨从运动场上横穿过去。
[高分句型] it pays to 意为:...是值得的。
属于四六级经典高分句型,用得很棒!It pays tohelp others.帮助别人是值得的。
[高分表达] 高分词组,not to mention意为“更不用说/别提……”,同意表达有to say nothing of、not to speak of。
[高分表达] 高分词组,be of接名词用来说明句子的主语所具有的性质或特征。
Though time is of the essence, it pays to spend some to make our work better. 高分短语] contribute to意思是对某事有帮助,有贡献;有助于做某事…,是四六级经典短语。
[高分短语] stay up late意思是熬夜,是四六级经典短语。
Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience .许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。
[高分短语] on no account 意为:决不,属于四六级经典高分短语,用得很棒!Young people should on no account neglect their daily physical exercises.青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。
[高分句型] On no account can意思是...绝对不能...,是四六级经典句型。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
There is no denying that意思是不可否认的,是四六级经典句型。
There is no denying thatthe qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
新编大学生英语教程三精华课件
2
However, three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.
Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim.
6
The school, he said, consisted of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons.
8
I said diffidently, "What would my salary be?" "Twelve pounds a week plus lunch." Before I could protest he got to his feet. "Now," he said, "you'd better meet my wife. She's the one who really runs this school."
大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解
1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
大学英语六级翻译真题精华版
2016年12月英语六级翻译真题 第2套:学汉语
随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近40万国际学生蜂拥来到中国市场。他们学习的科目不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。
2016年6月英语六级翻译真题 第3套:创新
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
2016年12月英语六级翻译真题 第3套:中国农业
农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。中国7700年开始种植水稻。早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。
China'sinnovationisflourishingfasterthaneverbefore.Inordertosurpassdevelopedcountriesonscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,Chinahassharplyincreasedresearchanddevelopmentfund.Chineseuniversitiesandinstitutesareactivelydoinginnovativeresearches,coveringvariousfieldsofhightechnology,frombigdatatobiochemistry,andfromnewenergytorobots.Theyarealsocooperatingwithscienceandtechnologyparksindifferentplaces,soastocommercializetheirfruitsofinnovation.Inthemeantime,toadapttothechangingforeignanddomesticmarket,andtosatisfythegrowingdemand,Chineseentrepreneursarealsomakingpioneeringeffortstoinnovatetheirproductsandbusinessmodels.
巨微英语《大学四级真题逐句精解》docx
巨微英语《大学四级真题逐句精解》一、备考三大法则：立足真题，基础优先，重视技巧整天猛背单词，还是看不懂试题？做了各种单项训练，还是考不好？学了各种解题技巧，答题时依然一筹莫展？上了很多辅导班，效果依旧很差？……最可气的是，自己百读不通、屡考不过，而有些同学却轻松地高分过关！这究竟是为什么？多年的研究和经验证明，原因主要有三点：其一，没有立足于真题书。
首先，很多考生忽视真题，习惯性地选用模拟题、预测题或者各种模拟、预测性质的单项训练用书。
岂不知四级真题是全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会诸多一流专家严格按照考试大纲的要求，反复筛选、测试和论证的结果，其规范性、权威性是其他任何资料无可比拟的。
在考点分布上，真题具有“重者恒重、轻者恒轻”的规律；在命题思路和命题方法上，各套真题之间具有高度的一致性和传承性。
因此，反复专研四级真题是有效把握重要考点、洞悉命题规律和总结解题思路的最佳捷径。
相比之下，模拟题或者预测题与之相去甚远：其文章选取往往不够规范，难以涵盖四级考试涉及的重要语法和词汇；其题目设置不够严谨，考生难以借其全面把握四级考试命题专家的命题思路。
其次，还有很多考生不结合真题语境，单纯地死记硬背词汇书，这也是不行的。
这种做法不仅效率低、效果差，前记后忘，而且无法掌握特定单词在具体语境中的运用方法。
从上述两方面可以看出，立足真题是高效备考四级的重要前提。
其二，没有做到基础优先。
在技巧横行、功利心切的今天，基础的重要性早已被湮没。
殊不知，基础——且只有基础，才是英语学习和使用的根本所在。
在英语应试的两大基础中，词汇是前提，句法是关键。
词汇是语言的基石，是篇章的最基本单元，没有一定的词汇量，阅读文章就无从谈起。
但是，掌握充足的词汇并不等于看懂文章，在四级试题句子结构日趋复杂的现实前提下，考生必须从句法入手，掌握各种长难句的典型结构。
无数的成功实践证明，句法才是突破英语基础的关键所在——句法通了，阅读、翻译、写作等才能一通百通。
大学英语必会语法知识(精华打印版)
大学英语必会语法知识（精华打印版）一、虚拟语气1) 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
二、真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
三、非真实条件句时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.四、虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
大学英语口语测试题库
课堂活动（1）
根据形式和内容分： 语法类：英语解释、改正句子、句型变换 技能训练类：朗诵段落、复述短文、重复
句子 图片类：填充表格、看图说话 综合类：口头报告、摘要、面试
课堂活动（2）
根据参与者分： 学生参与类：对话、角色扮演、讨论、辩
终结性评估多在学期末，考试形式相对教 固定。通过交换教师监考、统一评分标准、 统一考试内容、统一考试形式、统一考试 时间等手段尽量保证终结性评估成绩的准 确性。
评估原则（2）
“人本主义”：无论是形成性评估还是终结 性评估，都应注重“人本”方法，即，学生 是参与的主体，评估和测试都应以学生的需 要和实际情况为出发点和落脚点。
终结性评估
一级话题(8) 二级话题(8) 三级话题(8) 四级话题(to be continued)
一级话题(1) SPORT
1. Tell your partner about your favorite sport, your way to exercise, how do you like it and why?
3. How do you arrange your monthly money
given by your family?
二级话题(5) MUSIC
1. Describe one of your favorite songs/ singers. 2. Suppose you are a journalist and your
2. Can you offer creative plans or thoughts to help China successfully host 2008 Olympics? Let’s work on it.
大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)
大学英语四级短语词组总汇（精华）be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌percent百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入,得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有… finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满in full 充足，十足to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后in future 今后，以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟2007-2-20 07:44 PM 精灵兔early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于… none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间) live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after['a:ft2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视。
大学体验英语第二册体验英语综合教程精华句子选摘
大学体验英语第二册体验英语综合教程精华句子选摘第二册体验英语综合教程精华句子选摘1.Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis oftheir own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 学生们根据自己的特殊兴趣和导师的建议选择所听的课程. People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.2.Most graduate students chose literature as their field ofstudy, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.Students should check carefully that they are eligible toapply for a particular schorlaship before making an application, as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and/or programs.学生们申请某项奖学金之前应该仔细核查他们是否有资格，因为大多数奖学金只局限于某些国籍和课程。
Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.4.In recognition of the tremendous support andencouragement you have received from thse important people in your lives, let me invite our new students to show their appreciation with a round of applause.5.I hope that you will find an intellectual pursuit that excitesyou and engages you so much that it will keep you up at night and get you out of bed early, even on the weekend. I hope that you find a passion that matches your talents, so that you may discover, as I did, something that you can pursue for the rest of your life with enthusiasm and joy.6.He had just been promoted to director of marketing for acomp any that produces tradeshow exhibits and wasn’tlooking for a job.He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months.7.Having finished the training, he immediately jumped to anew job.Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.8.With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment tothe tutor and soon got the reply.9.By accessing an online real estate service, she saw colorphotos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans.通过登录一家在线房地产服务公司网站，她看到了可供出租房子的彩色照片，包括详细的楼面格局图。
管理学精华英语词汇
管理学精华英语词汇管理学精华英语词汇1、PDCA循环 PDCA Cycle2、危机管理 Crisis Management3、决策 Making Decisions4、目标管理 Management by Objectives (MBO)5、自我管理 Self-Management6、领导 Leadership7、团队建设 Team-Building8、沟通 Communication9、人力资源管理 Human Resource Management (HRM)10、工作设计 Work Design11、组织行为学 Organizational Behavior (OB)12、组织文化 Organizational Culture13、组织变革 Organizational Change14、生产管理 Production Management15、质量管理 Quality Management (QM)16、项目管理 Project Management (PM)17、时间管理 Time Management18、创新管理 Innovation Management19、知识管理 Knowledge Management (KM)20、战略管理 Strategic Management大学英语四级高频词汇精华版大学英语四级高频词汇精华版为了帮助广大考生高效备考大学英语四级考试，本文将为大家分享一些高频词汇精华。
这些词汇在四级考试中经常出现，因此熟练掌握这些词汇对于提高考试成绩至关重要。
一、动词1、动词不定式：to do例句：The purpose of the test is to assess the students' writing skills.2、动词-ing：doing例句：Cycling is a popular form of exercise among the elderly.3、动词-ed：done例句：The library is closed on weekends.二、名词1、可数名词：a/an + 单数名词例句：I like reading books, especially novels.2、不可数名词：无冠词例句：Time is money, so don't waste it.3、复数名词：变单数名词为复数形式例句：The students are writing their term papers now.三、形容词1、原级：as + 形容词原级 + as例句：She is as intelligent as her mother.2、比较级：more/less + 形容词比较级 + than例句：He is more intelligent than his brother.3、最高级：the + 最高级 + 比较范围例句：She is the most intelligent student in the class.四、副词1、原级：as + 副词原级 + as例句：He speaks English as fluently as a native speaker. 2、比较级：more/less + 副词比较级 + than例句：She sings more beautifully than her sister.3、最高级：the + 最高级 + 比较范围例句：He works the hardest in the team.五、介词1、表示时间：at, on, in, during, ago, after, before, until, for 等。
美国大学英语写作pdf大学英语写作精华
美国大学英语写作 pdf 大学英语写作精华导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“大学英语写作精华”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持! [转] 大学英语写作锦囊分1. 能源危机: energy crisis2. 民族自豪感: national pride3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:further advances in economy and technology4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress5. 非常流行: be very prevalent6. 采取行动: take action7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise9. 电脑天才: a computer genius10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance13. 在……方面起着重要(积极的/消极的) 作用:play a significant (positive/negative) role in…14. 按时: be punctual15. 保持乐观(坚定/悲观) 的态度:maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude16. 热爱和平: love peace17. 因为: on account of18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance24. 对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to …25. 假冒商品: fake commodities26. 盗版书: pirated books27. 从长远来看: in the long run28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:upset the fairly competitive market29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote muchtime to…32. 相反: on the contrary33. 迷信: be superstitious34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks36. 发展中国家: developing countries37. 发达国家: developed countries38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in…43. 想做……: feel like doing…44. 自食其力: earn one’s living45. 核武器: nuclear weapons46. 认为……理所当然: take …for granted47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:get the upper hand in the fiercecompetition49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life50. 地球村: global village51. 通才教育: a broad education52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说:honestly/frankly/generally speaking54. 确立目标: set goals55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges57. 把……因素考虑进去:take … into account/ consideration58. 重视: attach great significance to…59. 对……不可或缺: be indispensable to…60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap61. 加快发展: accelerate the development62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living66. 自然资源: natural resources67. 展望更加光明的未来:look forward to a much brighter future二、经典句型（一）、起笔句型1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am co ncerned, I believe that…2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…3. It’s widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But it’s not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharprise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ decreased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand…; for another/ on the other hand…2. A good case in point is …3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated tendency which involves severalfactors. Frankly speaking, however …4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So I’m for it.5. T ake… for example6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind.I am in favor of it.12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual. Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型1. T aking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that…2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…3. No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.三、智慧谚语1. Early to bed, early to rise make you healthy, wealthy and wise.2. Never take anything for granted.3. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.4. Birds of a feather flock together.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.6. Misfortunes never come alone.7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. We eat to live but not live to eat.9. Better late than never.10. One man, no man.11. He laughs best who laughs last.12. Waste not, want not.13. Honesty is the best policy.14. Learn to crawl before you can walk.15. Look before you leap.16. No news is good news.17. What’s done can’t be undone.18. The early bird catches the worm.19. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.20. Call a spade a spade.21. No pains, no gains.22. As you sow you shall mow.23. Out of sight, out of mind.24. Like father, like son.25. Once bitten, twice shy.26. A stitch in time saves nine.27. Great minds think alike.28. Strike while the iron is hot.29. Spare the rod, spoil the child.30. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.31. Example is better than precept.32. Let bygones be bygones.四、名人名言1. If you want the rainbow, you have to put up with the rain.2. The first wealth is health. (Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882)3. Every why has its wherefore. (William Shakespeare 1564-1616)4. Advice is least heeded when most needed. (Anonymous)5. A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill 1874-1965)6. A man who has no imagination has no wings.7. It’s much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.8. Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but noteveryone lives.9. Love makes the world go round. (Charles Dickens 1812-1870)10. Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to love.11. Time is like water in a sponge. When you squeeze, water will ooze out. (Lu Xun)12. Write it in your heart that every day is the best day of the year. (Emerson)13. He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all. (Miguel de Cervantes 1547-1616)14. T o live means to create.15. Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can not fly. (Langston Hughes 1902-1967)16. Sometimes a winner is just a dreamer who never gives up.17. If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. (Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790)18. There is only one thing more painful than learning from experience and that is not learning from experience.19. The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. (Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865)20. In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends.21. If you think you can, you can. And if you think you can’t, you’re right.11。
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大学英语测验至级精华句————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：大学英语考试1至6级精华100句.txt爱情是彩色气球，无论颜色如何严厉，经不起针尖轻轻一刺。
一流的爱人，既能让女人爱一辈子，又能一辈子爱一个女人！阿大学英语考试1至6级精华100句1.How can students of average intellegence be top students without additional work? 中等智力的学生如何才能在不增加学习负担的情况下成为优等生？2.Improving your study habits can help you to be a top student without much additional work.改进学习习惯能使你不必增加太多学习负担而成为优等生。
3.Studying shouldn't occupy all of your spare time/free time/leisure hours.It is important to set aside time for relaxation,hobbies and entertainment.学习不应当把业余时间全部占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱东活动留出时间，这一点很重要。
4.Making a study plan can make us more aware of how we are going to spend our time. 制定学习计划能使你更有意识地去支配时间。
5.The purpose of skimming is to find out the main idea of the passage.略读的目的是找出一篇文章的中心思想。
6.Making full of time in class means we can spend less time after class.充分利用上课霎时间意味着课外少花时间。
7.We have to double our efforts if we want to be successful in our studies.如果我们想在学习上取得成功，我们必须加倍努力。
8.Regular review can make our new knowledge permannent.定期复习能帮助巩固新知识。
9.The teacher is explaining what we were confused about.老师正在讲解我们原因混淆不清的问题。
10.The problem remains untouched.这个问题还是无人过问。
11.We should share happiness and sorrow with our friends.我们应当与朋友同甘共苦。
12.Qualified college students should develop morally,intellectually and physically. 合格的大学生应当德、智、体全面发展。
13.Reading has added great pleasure to our college life.阅读增加我们大学生活的乐趣。
14.I tried my best to have finished that assigement ahead of time.我尽力终于提前完成了任务。
15.It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure, we should draw some useful lessons form it.过分地担心一次考试的失败是没有用的，我们应当从中听取有用的教训。
16.The purpose of a test is to show both the teachers and students how they are getting along with their work.考试的目的是让老师和学生了解他们教与学的情况。
17.I am very sorry that I don’t have adequate time for both work and studies. 我非常遗憾没有充分的时间学习与工作。
18.The teacher wrote what she had said on the blackboard so that he could make theirstudents more clearly understood.为了使学能听得更加明白，老师把它所讲的写在板上。
19.We should make good use of our time in class and concentrate on what the teacher says.我们应该充分利用上课时间，集中精力听课。
20.Be sure to set aside at least an hour a day for sports。
It will make you healthy and energetic.务必每天至少留出一个小时参加体育活动，这会使你身体健康，精力充沛。
21.It has taken me three hours to finish writing the 2500-word composition.我花了三个小时写好一篇2500字的作文。
22.Children should not depend on their parents too much.。
They ought to do what they can do by themselves/on their owm.。
孩子们不应该过多依靠父母，他们要自己努力做力所能及的事。
23.I could not understand a single sentence without an English dictionary.我那时离开字典就看不懂一个英文句子。
24.I couldn’t help thinking of his parents at the sight of the orphan.一看到那个孤儿，我就情不自禁地想起了他的父母。
25. With days passing by ,I get to know the importance of taking notes.随着时光的流逝，我逐渐认识到记笔记的重要性。
26.That is the rate at which the population in Asia has raised in recent years. 这就是最近几年亚洲人口的增长率。
27.We will accomplish nothing all our life unless we work hard enough.我们如果不足够努力，必将终生一事无成。
28.People complain that there is too much violence and sex on TV screens.人们抱怨电视屏幕上暴力和色情太多。
29.In the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines , the disabled have given us new pride.在人类如此依赖机器的时代，残疾人给我们带来了新的自豪。
30.We are to study in this university for four years, during which we shall prepare ourselves well for the society.我们将在大学学习四年，在此期间，我们要为进入社会做好准备。
31.Francis Chichester said that it was always satisfying to do sth that no one else had done..Francis Chichester说，做前人从未做过的事总是会令人满足的。
32.What they had seen and heard in China made deep impression on them.在中国的所见所闻给他们留下了深刻的印象。
33.The whole voyage from England and back was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.从英国出发，又返回到英国，整个航程比以往单人驾舟航海的最远航程还远一倍多。
34.In the modern age, people depend more and more on computers to solve problems of various kinds.当代人越来越依靠计算机解决各种问题了。
35.Chichester’s voyage began because he was terrified of Cape Horn..Chichester正是因为对合恩角的恐惧才开始他的那次航行的。
36.He set off once more in spite of his friends’ attempts to dissuade him.尽管他的朋友尽力劝阻，他还是再度起航了。
37.He isn’t a very good basketball player in spite of his height.尽管他很高但他不是位很好的篮球运动员。
38The old man looks both ways before crossing the street.老人左右看了看才橫过街道。
39.One meaning of punctuality is that we must not put off what we can do today till tomorrow.守时性的意思是：今日事，今日毕。
40.Jack was late for the meeting. Moreover，he didn’t even apologize or give any explanation.杰克开会迟到了，而且，他既不道歉也不解释。
41.Enid made every effort to make her mother happy.伊妮德尽力让她母亲高兴。