词汇与语法结构(一)
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词汇与语法结构(一)
(总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.English words are not always spoiled ______.
A. in the way how they sound
B. as they're sounding
C. in the way of their sounds
D. the way they sound
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：此题考查先行词是the way的定语从句结构，D选项符合语法结构，B的时态不正确。
2.I apologize if I ______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：从后文的时态来看，此句是对过去事实虚拟的if条件句，因此B正确。
3.I'll ______ his reputation, with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：take…into account将……考虑在内，符合句意。B．account for作为对……的解释；C．make up for补偿，弥补；D．make out，辨认出。
4.His speech was careful and ______, but his words seemed to make no sense.
A. distinguished
B. distinctive
C. distinct
D. distinguishable
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：distinct清楚确切的，符合语境。A．distinguished杰出的，尊贵的；B．distinctive与众不同的，有特色的；D．distinguishable可区别的，可辨识的。
5.______, punish him.
A. Should anyone misbehave in class
B. Anyone should misbehave in class
C. Would anyone misbehave in class
D. If anyone would misbehave in class
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：if条件句的虚拟语气倒装结构，将should提到句首，表示“万一”。其他选项均不符合语法结构。
6.Nowadays people's expectations for a higher standard of living increase ______.
A. so conditions in China improving
B. conditions in China are improved
C. as conditions in China improve
D. as conditions being improved in China
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：句意：人们对更高生活水平的期待增加了，中国的条件也提高了。A不符合句子逻辑；B缺少连词；D应该用现在分词。
7.What she's saying about the market may be true, but I'm ______ to give it a closer look.
A. opposed
B. attempted
C. inclined
D. consented
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：be inclined to do…表示“倾向于……”，符合句子含义。A．be opposed to something反对；B．be attempted to do something尝试，企图；D．consent to something赞同；同意。
8.We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches ______.
A. checked
B. tested
C. stabilized
D. corrected
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：check one's watch为固定搭配，“校正表；对表”，其他选项的动词没有此用法。